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高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 6 At one with nature导学案
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这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 6 At one with nature导学案，共10页。
eq \a\vs4\al([原文呈现])
A Lve f Gardening
[1]“If yu lk the right way, yu can see that the whle wrld is a garden.”These wrds cme frm the authr f the bk The Secret Garden, first published① in 1911.At that time②， nly the very rich in Britain had gardens.Very sn after this, hmes with gardens began t be built.[2]This is what started the British lve f gardening！[3]Tday, millins f③ Brits like t say that they have “green fingers④”，with arund half the ppulatin spending their free time gardening⑤.
[1]if引导条件状语从句；that引导宾语从句。
[2]what引导表语从句。
[3]that引导宾语从句；with arund half the ppulatin spending their free time gardening 为with复合结构作状语。
Fr many peple in the UK, their garden is their wn private wrld.[4]Each spring, children plant sunflwers and wait t see which ne is the tallest.Expert⑥ gardeners⑦ knw just the right crner fr rses, and thers spend hurs trying t grw perfect vegetables t enter int⑧ cmpetitins.[5]And while many Brits like nthing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass, sme are happy just t sit under the branches f the trees and enjy the beauty⑨ f the wrld arund them.
[4]which引导宾语从句。
[5]while引导让步状语从句。
But in cities，limited space has led t peple lking fr new slutins.[6]Thse withut utside space can rent⑩ small pieces f land n which t grw things.Tday, there are ver 4,000 peple in Lndn waiting fr such pieces f land.One recent idea has been t turn rftps⑪ and walls int⑫ private gardens.These gardens have helped make the cities greener and imprve⑬ air quality⑭.
[6]n which t grw things为“介词＋关系代词＋不定式”形式，此结构可用来简化定语从句。
As well as⑮ being gd fr⑯ the envirnment, gardening is als gd fr the sul⑰.What ther freetime activity allws yu t be⑱ at ne with nature⑲ and create mre beautiful living things? And if yu're in any dubt abut⑳ this, take a mment t reflect neq \(○,\s\up1(21)) this lineeq \(○,\s\up1(22)) frm The Secret Garden：“Where yu tend a rse thistleeq \(○,\s\up1(23)) cannt grw.”
eq \a\vs4\al([读文清障])
①publish v．出版
②at that time 在那时，那时
③millins f 数以百万计的
④green fingers 高超的种植技能
⑤spend ...(in) ding sth.花费(时间、金钱)做某事
⑥expert adj.内行的，专家的
⑦gardener n．园艺爱好者，园丁
⑧enter int ... 参与；进入
⑨beauty n．美，美丽
⑩rent v．租用，租借
⑪rftp n．屋顶
⑫turn ...把……变成……
⑬imprve v．改善，改进
⑭air quality 空气质量
⑮as well as 又；也；除……之外
⑯be gd fr 对……有益
⑰sul n．灵魂
⑱allw sb.t d sth.允许某人做某事
⑲at ne with nature 与大自然融为一体
⑳be in dubt abut ... 对……有疑问
eq \(○,\s\up1(21))reflect n仔细考虑，思考
eq \(○,\s\up1(22))line n．文字
eq \(○,\s\up1(23))thistle n．蓟
[参考译文]
热爱园艺
“如果从合适的角度去欣赏，你会发现整个世界就是一个花园。”《秘密花园》的作者曾这样说。这本书1911年首次出版，在当时的英国，只有富豪才拥有花园。不久之后，人们开始建造带有花园的房子，英国人对园艺的热爱就此开始！如今，数以百万的英国人喜欢说他们有“绿手指(意为擅长园艺)”，约有一半的英国人都把空闲时间用在打理花园上。
对于许多英国人来说，花园就是他们的私密世界。每年春天，孩子们种下向日葵，满怀期待地看谁种的长得最高。高明的园丁对于花园里哪个角落最合适种玫瑰都了如指掌，其他人则花费大量时间力图种出最完美的蔬菜参加竞赛。虽然许多英国人认为锄草是周日最棒的活动，但也有的人只要能坐在树下享受周围世界的美丽就心满意足了。
但在城市里，有限的空间促使人们寻找新的解决方案。住宅外部没有空间的居民可以租用小块土地种植作物。现如今，伦敦有四千多人在等待租用这样的土地。近期的一个理念是将屋顶和墙壁改造为私人花园。这些花园可以增加城市绿化面积，改善空气质量。
除了能改善环境，园艺还能净化心灵。还有什么其他业余活动能让你在享受自然的同时创造出更美丽的生物呢？如果你对这一点有任何疑问，请停下片刻，回味一下《秘密花园》中的这句话：“当你种下玫瑰……蓟草就不会生长。”
Step One：Prereading
D yu want t have a garden？Why?
Yes, I'd like t have a garden.Because I can plant sme flwers I lve.When these flwers blssm, the garden becmes mre beautiful and make my md better.
Step Tw：Whilereading
Ⅰ.Read fr the main idea
What's the main idea f the text?
A．Histry abut gardening.
B．British enthusiasm n gardening.
C．Amazing gardening.
D．The benefits f gardening.
答案：B
Ⅱ.Read fr details
Read the passage carefully and chse the best answers.
1．What d the wrds“green fingers”in Paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A．The ability t garden.
B．A taste fr green.
C．Fingers in green clr.
D．A lve fr green.
2．What can we infer frm the secnd paragraph?
A．Different frm peple in ther cuntries, the British peple's fingers are green.
B．All the British peple have their wn gardens.
C．Arund half the ppulatin spend mst f their free time gardening.
D．Lts f British peple nt nly lve but als are gd at gardening.
3．What is the third paragraph mainly abut?
A．Gardens have helped make the cities greener and imprve air quality.
B．Tday mre than 4,000 Lndners rent small pieces f land n which t grw things.
C．But in cities, limited space has led t peple lking fr new slutins.
D．Sme peple have turned rftps and walls int private gardens.
答案：1～3 ADC
Step Three：Pstreading
阅读课文内容， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The bk The Secret Garden, 1.published (publish) in 1911, inspires peple t plant flwers.But befre that, nly a few peple had enugh mney 2.t have (have) gardens.Many huses have been built 3.with gardens and many British peple are prud f their “green fingers”．In spring children like t plant sunflwers and wait t find the 4.tallest (tall) ne.Sme peple spend much time 5.grwing (grw) their vegetables t enter int cmpetitins.Hwever, 6.limited (limit) space has led t peple in cities lking fr new slutins.Sme rent small pieces f land 7.n which t grw things.Tday there are ver 4,000 peple in Lndn 8.waiting (wait) fr such pieces f land.Others even turn their rftps and walls 9.int private gardens.These gardens nt nly help make the cities greener and imprve air quality but als is gd 10.fr the sul.
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．publish an article 发表一篇文章
2．seek expert advice 征求专家的意见
3．the branches f the tree 树枝
4．rent the land 租用土地
5．the rftps f a few small villages 一些小村庄的屋顶
6．a delicate fruit flavur 淡淡的水果味
7．the educatinal system 教育系统
8．A man's life is limited, but there is n limit t serving the peple.(limit)
9．Frm ur pint f view, we d nt see hw these changes will be beneficial fr the benefit f the whle cmpany.(benefit)
10．T ur pleasure, the pleasant climate can make us relaxed.(please)
11．The energetic man was full f energy every day.(energy)
[掌握规律 巧记单词]
以cial结尾的形容词：
racial adj.种族的 financial adj.财政的
fficial adj.官方的 facial adj.面部的
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．The castal plain is gd fr (对……有好处) grwing crps.
2．They shuld be allwed t wait fr (等待) cheaper technlgies t be develped.
3．This is the kind f place where yu can feel at ne with (与……融为一体) nature.
4．His lyalty t his friends was never in dubt (对……有疑问)．
5．The start f a new year is a gd time t reflect n (思考) the many achievements f the past.
6．The test is used t diagnse a variety f (各种各样的) diseases.
Ⅲ.典型句式
1．[教材原句] These wrds cme frm the authr f the bk The Secret Garden, first published in 1911.
[句式分析] 过去分词短语作后置定语。
[佳句仿写] 我喜欢我妈妈做的饭菜。
I am fnd f the fd cked by my mther.
2．[教材原句] As well as being gd fr the envirnment, gardening is als gd fr the sul.
[句式分析] as well as连接并列成分。
[佳句仿写] 电能既可以被转变成光能，又可以被转变成热能。
Electric energy can be changed int light energy as well as int heat energy.
3．[教材原句] And while many Brits like nthing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass, sme are happy just t sit under the branches f the trees and enjy the beauty f the wrld arund them.
[句式分析] nthing better than意为“没有什么比……更好了”。否定词与比较级连用，表示最高级。
[佳句仿写] 没有什么比宅在家里更好的了。
There is nthing better than staying at hme.
1．expert adj.内行的，专家的 n．专家
(教材P68) Expert gardeners knw just the right crner fr rses, and thers spend hurs trying t grw perfect vegetables t enter int cmpetitins.
高明的园丁对于花园里哪个角落最合适种玫瑰都了如指掌，其他人则花费大量时间力图种出最完美的蔬菜参加竞赛。
an expert in/n/at ...某方面的专家
be expert in/at 在某方面擅长
(经典佳句) The centre prvides expert advice fr peple with financial prblems.
该中心为大家提供理财方面的专家咨询。
[练透] 一词多义
①She is an expert in child psychlgy.专家
②A musician is ne wh is expert in playing a musical instrument. 内行的，专家的
[写美] 一句多译
她擅长做便宜但雅致的服装。
③She is expert in/at making cheap but stylish clthes.(expert adj.)
④She is an expert in/n/at making cheap but stylish clthes.(expert n．)
2．limited adj.有限的
(教材P70) But in cities, limited space has led t peple lking fr new slutins.
但在城市里，有限的空间促使人们寻找新的解决方案。
(1)limit n． 限制；极限；界限
v. 限制
set a limit t 限制，控制
limit ... 把……限制在……
(2)limitless adj. 无限制的，无界限的
(经典佳句)Teachers have a limited amunt f time t interact with each child.
教师和每个孩子沟通的时间有限。
[练透] 单句语法填空
①Our life has a limit, but knwledge is withut limit.
②We must set a limit t the expense f the trip.
③He was brn int a pr family, and nly received a limited (limit) educatin in his childhd.
[写美] 补全句子
④我认为教学不应该局限于教室之内。
I believe teaching shuld nt be limited t the classrm.
3．benefit n．好处，益处 v．有利于；有益于；受益
(教材P70) What are the benefits f gardening?
园艺的好处有哪些呢？
(1)be f benefit t sb. 对某人有益处
fr the benefit f ... 为了……的利益
(2)benefit sb./sth. 对某人/物有益
benefit frm/by ... 从……中受益，得益于……
(3)beneficial adj. 有益的
be beneficial t ... 对……有益
(经典佳句)Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running.
竞走与跑步一样都有助于健康。
[练透] 单句语法填空
①There are a lt f benefits (benefit) fr yu t wrk ut, especially in the mrning.
②Peple wuld benefit greatly frm/by a pllutinfree vehicle.
补全句子
③中国一直在为了全体公民的利益而推行改革。
China has been pushing the refrm fr the benefit f all its citizens.
[写美] 一句多译
课前预习让我受益匪浅。
④It really benefits me a lt t preview lessns befre class.(benefit v．)
⑤It is f great benefit t me t preview lessns befre class.(benefit n．)
⑥It is very beneficial t me t preview lessns befre class.(beneficial adj.)
4．as well as 除……之外；和；也
(教材P70)As well as being gd fr the envirnment, gardening is als gd fr the sul.
除了能改善环境，园艺还能净化心灵。
(1)as well as后可接名词、代词、形容词、介词短语等；当后接动词时，多用动词ing形式。
(2)as well as连接两个并列的主语时，其谓语动词的形式常与前面的主语保持一致。
(3)as well as可作为well的同级比较结构，表示“和……一样好”。
(4)as well 意为“也；又；还”，常放在句子末尾，作为副词短语使用。
(经典佳句)It is unpleasant in summer as well as in winter.
夏天不好过，冬天也不好过。
[练透] 单句语法填空
①English, as well as Chinese and maths, is (be) f great imprtance.
②I write my wn sngs and I play the guitar as well.
[写美] 补全句子
③大山汉语说得同母语为汉语的人一样好。
Da Shan speaks Chinese as well as a native speaker.
④伟大的科学成就将对我们的生活和社会产生积极的影响。
Great scientific achievements will have a psitive effect n ur life as well as sciety.
1．[句型公式] nthing better than 没有什么比……更好了，……最好了(“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义)
(教材P68) And while many Brits like nthing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass，sme are happy just t sit under the branches f the trees and enjy the beauty f the wrld arund them.
虽然许多英国人认为锄草是周日最棒的活动，但也有的人只要能坐在树下享受周围世界的美丽就心满意足了。
本句中nthing better than为形容词比较级与否定词连用，表达最高级的含义。常用的否定词有：n，nt，never，nthing，nbdy，hardly等，其意义为：再也没有比……更……的了。
表示最高级意义的几种特殊结构：
never/nt/n＋比较级,nthing 或n等＋s＋原级＋as ...
nthing 或n等＋比较级＋than ...
(经典佳句)I like nthing better than swimming.
我最喜欢游泳。
[练透] 补全句子
①健康是最宝贵的。
Nthing is mre precius than health.
②这项工作他做得最出色。
Nbdy can d the wrk better than he did.
[写美] 句型转换
③It is the mst interesting nvel I've ever read.
→I have never read a mre interesting nvel.
2．[句型公式] make＋宾语＋宾语补足语
(教材P69)These gardens have helped make the cities greener and imprve air quality.
这些花园可以增加城市绿化面积，改善空气质量。
句中make the cities greener为“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。其中the cities为宾语，greener为形容词作宾语补足语。“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构的其他形式：
(1)make＋宾语＋介词短语
(2)make＋宾语＋省略t的动词不定式(变为被动语态时，t要还原)
(3)make＋宾语＋名词(若为职务名词，其前不加冠词)
(4)make＋宾语＋过去分词
(经典佳句) The Internet makes ur lives easy and cnvenient.
互联网使我们的生活变得容易和方便。
[练透] 单句语法填空
①Children shuld be made t understand (understand) the imprtance f saving water.
②The teacher raised his vice s that he culd make himself heard (hear)．
[写美] 补全句子
③我刚一进门，女主人就对我说：“别客气，就像在你自己家一样。”
“Make yurself at hme，”the hstess said t me as sn as I entered the huse.
[名师点津] “make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构中通常不用现在分词充当宾语补足语。
维度一 品句填词
1．It has been 3 years since I published (出版) my first bk.
2．I rented (租借) a car frm a garage s that I culd get abut.
3．Yu'll als get expert (专家的) advice n keeping yur hair in gd cnditin.
4．A large range f herbs and spices are used in Suth Asian cking.
5．The accident was caused by the failure f the reactr's cling system.
6．The fruit n the lwer branches (树枝) was prtected frm the sun.
7．Frm the hill we lked ut ver the rftps (屋顶) f Athens.
8．This ygurt cmes in ten different flavurs (味道)．
维度二 词形转换
1．All the players n the ftball field were energetic (energy) and pwerful, lking very vigrus.
2．I have many pleasant (pleasure) recllectins f the time we spent tgether.
3．Walking is extremely beneficial (benefit) t yur bdy.
4．This dictinary uses a limited (limit) number f wrds, arund 2,000, in its definitins.
维度三 固定搭配和句式
1．我们不仅可以更多地了解伟人的生活而且可以了解其他国家的历史和文化。
We can knw mre abut the life f great peple as well as histry and cultures f ther cuntries.
2．就我而言，没有什么比努力学习更重要的了。
As far as I'm cncerned, nthing is mre imprtant than studying hard.
3．为了取得更大的进步，该是我认真反省错误的时候了。
It's high time that I gt dwn t reflecting n my mistakes in rder t make greater prgress.
4．车辆噪音很大，她无法让人听到她的声音。
She culdn't make herself heard abve the nise f the traffic.
eq \a\vs4\al([原文呈现])
A Lve f Gardening
[1]“If yu lk the right way, yu can see that the whle wrld is a garden.”These wrds cme frm the authr f the bk The Secret Garden, first published① in 1911.At that time②， nly the very rich in Britain had gardens.Very sn after this, hmes with gardens began t be built.[2]This is what started the British lve f gardening！[3]Tday, millins f③ Brits like t say that they have “green fingers④”，with arund half the ppulatin spending their free time gardening⑤.
[1]if引导条件状语从句；that引导宾语从句。
[2]what引导表语从句。
[3]that引导宾语从句；with arund half the ppulatin spending their free time gardening 为with复合结构作状语。
Fr many peple in the UK, their garden is their wn private wrld.[4]Each spring, children plant sunflwers and wait t see which ne is the tallest.Expert⑥ gardeners⑦ knw just the right crner fr rses, and thers spend hurs trying t grw perfect vegetables t enter int⑧ cmpetitins.[5]And while many Brits like nthing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass, sme are happy just t sit under the branches f the trees and enjy the beauty⑨ f the wrld arund them.
[4]which引导宾语从句。
[5]while引导让步状语从句。
But in cities，limited space has led t peple lking fr new slutins.[6]Thse withut utside space can rent⑩ small pieces f land n which t grw things.Tday, there are ver 4,000 peple in Lndn waiting fr such pieces f land.One recent idea has been t turn rftps⑪ and walls int⑫ private gardens.These gardens have helped make the cities greener and imprve⑬ air quality⑭.
[6]n which t grw things为“介词＋关系代词＋不定式”形式，此结构可用来简化定语从句。
As well as⑮ being gd fr⑯ the envirnment, gardening is als gd fr the sul⑰.What ther freetime activity allws yu t be⑱ at ne with nature⑲ and create mre beautiful living things? And if yu're in any dubt abut⑳ this, take a mment t reflect neq \(○,\s\up1(21)) this lineeq \(○,\s\up1(22)) frm The Secret Garden：“Where yu tend a rse thistleeq \(○,\s\up1(23)) cannt grw.”
eq \a\vs4\al([读文清障])
①publish v．出版
②at that time 在那时，那时
③millins f 数以百万计的
④green fingers 高超的种植技能
⑤spend ...(in) ding sth.花费(时间、金钱)做某事
⑥expert adj.内行的，专家的
⑦gardener n．园艺爱好者，园丁
⑧enter int ... 参与；进入
⑨beauty n．美，美丽
⑩rent v．租用，租借
⑪rftp n．屋顶
⑫turn ...把……变成……
⑬imprve v．改善，改进
⑭air quality 空气质量
⑮as well as 又；也；除……之外
⑯be gd fr 对……有益
⑰sul n．灵魂
⑱allw sb.t d sth.允许某人做某事
⑲at ne with nature 与大自然融为一体
⑳be in dubt abut ... 对……有疑问
eq \(○,\s\up1(21))reflect n仔细考虑，思考
eq \(○,\s\up1(22))line n．文字
eq \(○,\s\up1(23))thistle n．蓟
[参考译文]
热爱园艺
“如果从合适的角度去欣赏，你会发现整个世界就是一个花园。”《秘密花园》的作者曾这样说。这本书1911年首次出版，在当时的英国，只有富豪才拥有花园。不久之后，人们开始建造带有花园的房子，英国人对园艺的热爱就此开始！如今，数以百万的英国人喜欢说他们有“绿手指(意为擅长园艺)”，约有一半的英国人都把空闲时间用在打理花园上。
对于许多英国人来说，花园就是他们的私密世界。每年春天，孩子们种下向日葵，满怀期待地看谁种的长得最高。高明的园丁对于花园里哪个角落最合适种玫瑰都了如指掌，其他人则花费大量时间力图种出最完美的蔬菜参加竞赛。虽然许多英国人认为锄草是周日最棒的活动，但也有的人只要能坐在树下享受周围世界的美丽就心满意足了。
但在城市里，有限的空间促使人们寻找新的解决方案。住宅外部没有空间的居民可以租用小块土地种植作物。现如今，伦敦有四千多人在等待租用这样的土地。近期的一个理念是将屋顶和墙壁改造为私人花园。这些花园可以增加城市绿化面积，改善空气质量。
除了能改善环境，园艺还能净化心灵。还有什么其他业余活动能让你在享受自然的同时创造出更美丽的生物呢？如果你对这一点有任何疑问，请停下片刻，回味一下《秘密花园》中的这句话：“当你种下玫瑰……蓟草就不会生长。”
Step One：Prereading
D yu want t have a garden？Why?
Yes, I'd like t have a garden.Because I can plant sme flwers I lve.When these flwers blssm, the garden becmes mre beautiful and make my md better.
Step Tw：Whilereading
Ⅰ.Read fr the main idea
What's the main idea f the text?
A．Histry abut gardening.
B．British enthusiasm n gardening.
C．Amazing gardening.
D．The benefits f gardening.
答案：B
Ⅱ.Read fr details
Read the passage carefully and chse the best answers.
1．What d the wrds“green fingers”in Paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A．The ability t garden.
B．A taste fr green.
C．Fingers in green clr.
D．A lve fr green.
2．What can we infer frm the secnd paragraph?
A．Different frm peple in ther cuntries, the British peple's fingers are green.
B．All the British peple have their wn gardens.
C．Arund half the ppulatin spend mst f their free time gardening.
D．Lts f British peple nt nly lve but als are gd at gardening.
3．What is the third paragraph mainly abut?
A．Gardens have helped make the cities greener and imprve air quality.
B．Tday mre than 4,000 Lndners rent small pieces f land n which t grw things.
C．But in cities, limited space has led t peple lking fr new slutins.
D．Sme peple have turned rftps and walls int private gardens.
答案：1～3 ADC
Step Three：Pstreading
阅读课文内容， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The bk The Secret Garden, 1.published (publish) in 1911, inspires peple t plant flwers.But befre that, nly a few peple had enugh mney 2.t have (have) gardens.Many huses have been built 3.with gardens and many British peple are prud f their “green fingers”．In spring children like t plant sunflwers and wait t find the 4.tallest (tall) ne.Sme peple spend much time 5.grwing (grw) their vegetables t enter int cmpetitins.Hwever, 6.limited (limit) space has led t peple in cities lking fr new slutins.Sme rent small pieces f land 7.n which t grw things.Tday there are ver 4,000 peple in Lndn 8.waiting (wait) fr such pieces f land.Others even turn their rftps and walls 9.int private gardens.These gardens nt nly help make the cities greener and imprve air quality but als is gd 10.fr the sul.
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．publish an article 发表一篇文章
2．seek expert advice 征求专家的意见
3．the branches f the tree 树枝
4．rent the land 租用土地
5．the rftps f a few small villages 一些小村庄的屋顶
6．a delicate fruit flavur 淡淡的水果味
7．the educatinal system 教育系统
8．A man's life is limited, but there is n limit t serving the peple.(limit)
9．Frm ur pint f view, we d nt see hw these changes will be beneficial fr the benefit f the whle cmpany.(benefit)
10．T ur pleasure, the pleasant climate can make us relaxed.(please)
11．The energetic man was full f energy every day.(energy)
[掌握规律 巧记单词]
以cial结尾的形容词：
racial adj.种族的 financial adj.财政的
fficial adj.官方的 facial adj.面部的
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．The castal plain is gd fr (对……有好处) grwing crps.
2．They shuld be allwed t wait fr (等待) cheaper technlgies t be develped.
3．This is the kind f place where yu can feel at ne with (与……融为一体) nature.
4．His lyalty t his friends was never in dubt (对……有疑问)．
5．The start f a new year is a gd time t reflect n (思考) the many achievements f the past.
6．The test is used t diagnse a variety f (各种各样的) diseases.
Ⅲ.典型句式
1．[教材原句] These wrds cme frm the authr f the bk The Secret Garden, first published in 1911.
[句式分析] 过去分词短语作后置定语。
[佳句仿写] 我喜欢我妈妈做的饭菜。
I am fnd f the fd cked by my mther.
2．[教材原句] As well as being gd fr the envirnment, gardening is als gd fr the sul.
[句式分析] as well as连接并列成分。
[佳句仿写] 电能既可以被转变成光能，又可以被转变成热能。
Electric energy can be changed int light energy as well as int heat energy.
3．[教材原句] And while many Brits like nthing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass, sme are happy just t sit under the branches f the trees and enjy the beauty f the wrld arund them.
[句式分析] nthing better than意为“没有什么比……更好了”。否定词与比较级连用，表示最高级。
[佳句仿写] 没有什么比宅在家里更好的了。
There is nthing better than staying at hme.
1．expert adj.内行的，专家的 n．专家
(教材P68) Expert gardeners knw just the right crner fr rses, and thers spend hurs trying t grw perfect vegetables t enter int cmpetitins.
高明的园丁对于花园里哪个角落最合适种玫瑰都了如指掌，其他人则花费大量时间力图种出最完美的蔬菜参加竞赛。
an expert in/n/at ...某方面的专家
be expert in/at 在某方面擅长
(经典佳句) The centre prvides expert advice fr peple with financial prblems.
该中心为大家提供理财方面的专家咨询。
[练透] 一词多义
①She is an expert in child psychlgy.专家
②A musician is ne wh is expert in playing a musical instrument. 内行的，专家的
[写美] 一句多译
她擅长做便宜但雅致的服装。
③She is expert in/at making cheap but stylish clthes.(expert adj.)
④She is an expert in/n/at making cheap but stylish clthes.(expert n．)
2．limited adj.有限的
(教材P70) But in cities, limited space has led t peple lking fr new slutins.
但在城市里，有限的空间促使人们寻找新的解决方案。
(1)limit n． 限制；极限；界限
v. 限制
set a limit t 限制，控制
limit ... 把……限制在……
(2)limitless adj. 无限制的，无界限的
(经典佳句)Teachers have a limited amunt f time t interact with each child.
教师和每个孩子沟通的时间有限。
[练透] 单句语法填空
①Our life has a limit, but knwledge is withut limit.
②We must set a limit t the expense f the trip.
③He was brn int a pr family, and nly received a limited (limit) educatin in his childhd.
[写美] 补全句子
④我认为教学不应该局限于教室之内。
I believe teaching shuld nt be limited t the classrm.
3．benefit n．好处，益处 v．有利于；有益于；受益
(教材P70) What are the benefits f gardening?
园艺的好处有哪些呢？
(1)be f benefit t sb. 对某人有益处
fr the benefit f ... 为了……的利益
(2)benefit sb./sth. 对某人/物有益
benefit frm/by ... 从……中受益，得益于……
(3)beneficial adj. 有益的
be beneficial t ... 对……有益
(经典佳句)Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running.
竞走与跑步一样都有助于健康。
[练透] 单句语法填空
①There are a lt f benefits (benefit) fr yu t wrk ut, especially in the mrning.
②Peple wuld benefit greatly frm/by a pllutinfree vehicle.
补全句子
③中国一直在为了全体公民的利益而推行改革。
China has been pushing the refrm fr the benefit f all its citizens.
[写美] 一句多译
课前预习让我受益匪浅。
④It really benefits me a lt t preview lessns befre class.(benefit v．)
⑤It is f great benefit t me t preview lessns befre class.(benefit n．)
⑥It is very beneficial t me t preview lessns befre class.(beneficial adj.)
4．as well as 除……之外；和；也
(教材P70)As well as being gd fr the envirnment, gardening is als gd fr the sul.
除了能改善环境，园艺还能净化心灵。
(1)as well as后可接名词、代词、形容词、介词短语等；当后接动词时，多用动词ing形式。
(2)as well as连接两个并列的主语时，其谓语动词的形式常与前面的主语保持一致。
(3)as well as可作为well的同级比较结构，表示“和……一样好”。
(4)as well 意为“也；又；还”，常放在句子末尾，作为副词短语使用。
(经典佳句)It is unpleasant in summer as well as in winter.
夏天不好过，冬天也不好过。
[练透] 单句语法填空
①English, as well as Chinese and maths, is (be) f great imprtance.
②I write my wn sngs and I play the guitar as well.
[写美] 补全句子
③大山汉语说得同母语为汉语的人一样好。
Da Shan speaks Chinese as well as a native speaker.
④伟大的科学成就将对我们的生活和社会产生积极的影响。
Great scientific achievements will have a psitive effect n ur life as well as sciety.
1．[句型公式] nthing better than 没有什么比……更好了，……最好了(“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义)
(教材P68) And while many Brits like nthing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass，sme are happy just t sit under the branches f the trees and enjy the beauty f the wrld arund them.
虽然许多英国人认为锄草是周日最棒的活动，但也有的人只要能坐在树下享受周围世界的美丽就心满意足了。
本句中nthing better than为形容词比较级与否定词连用，表达最高级的含义。常用的否定词有：n，nt，never，nthing，nbdy，hardly等，其意义为：再也没有比……更……的了。
表示最高级意义的几种特殊结构：
never/nt/n＋比较级,nthing 或n等＋s＋原级＋as ...
nthing 或n等＋比较级＋than ...
(经典佳句)I like nthing better than swimming.
我最喜欢游泳。
[练透] 补全句子
①健康是最宝贵的。
Nthing is mre precius than health.
②这项工作他做得最出色。
Nbdy can d the wrk better than he did.
[写美] 句型转换
③It is the mst interesting nvel I've ever read.
→I have never read a mre interesting nvel.
2．[句型公式] make＋宾语＋宾语补足语
(教材P69)These gardens have helped make the cities greener and imprve air quality.
这些花园可以增加城市绿化面积，改善空气质量。
句中make the cities greener为“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。其中the cities为宾语，greener为形容词作宾语补足语。“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构的其他形式：
(1)make＋宾语＋介词短语
(2)make＋宾语＋省略t的动词不定式(变为被动语态时，t要还原)
(3)make＋宾语＋名词(若为职务名词，其前不加冠词)
(4)make＋宾语＋过去分词
(经典佳句) The Internet makes ur lives easy and cnvenient.
互联网使我们的生活变得容易和方便。
[练透] 单句语法填空
①Children shuld be made t understand (understand) the imprtance f saving water.
②The teacher raised his vice s that he culd make himself heard (hear)．
[写美] 补全句子
③我刚一进门，女主人就对我说：“别客气，就像在你自己家一样。”
“Make yurself at hme，”the hstess said t me as sn as I entered the huse.
[名师点津] “make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构中通常不用现在分词充当宾语补足语。
维度一 品句填词
1．It has been 3 years since I published (出版) my first bk.
2．I rented (租借) a car frm a garage s that I culd get abut.
3．Yu'll als get expert (专家的) advice n keeping yur hair in gd cnditin.
4．A large range f herbs and spices are used in Suth Asian cking.
5．The accident was caused by the failure f the reactr's cling system.
6．The fruit n the lwer branches (树枝) was prtected frm the sun.
7．Frm the hill we lked ut ver the rftps (屋顶) f Athens.
8．This ygurt cmes in ten different flavurs (味道)．
维度二 词形转换
1．All the players n the ftball field were energetic (energy) and pwerful, lking very vigrus.
2．I have many pleasant (pleasure) recllectins f the time we spent tgether.
3．Walking is extremely beneficial (benefit) t yur bdy.
4．This dictinary uses a limited (limit) number f wrds, arund 2,000, in its definitins.
维度三 固定搭配和句式
1．我们不仅可以更多地了解伟人的生活而且可以了解其他国家的历史和文化。
We can knw mre abut the life f great peple as well as histry and cultures f ther cuntries.
2．就我而言，没有什么比努力学习更重要的了。
As far as I'm cncerned, nthing is mre imprtant than studying hard.
3．为了取得更大的进步，该是我认真反省错误的时候了。
It's high time that I gt dwn t reflecting n my mistakes in rder t make greater prgress.
4．车辆噪音很大，她无法让人听到她的声音。
She culdn't make herself heard abve the nise f the traffic.
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