北师大版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Lesson 1 Money vs Success学案

这是一份北师大版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Lesson 1 Money vs Success学案，共12页。
eq \a\vs4\al([原文呈现])
Angela Jhnsn interviews ex­millinaire Jasn Harley
Fr a lt f peple, becming a millinaire① is a symbl f success and they set this as their ultimate gal. They spend half f their time dreaming up② ways f getting rich and achieving the success they expect, and the rest f their time thinking abut③ all the things they will d nce they becme rich.(1) But d all millinaires get the sense f success they were lking fr after they achieve their gals? Sme cntinue t wrry abut④ mney when they becme millinaires — they wrked hard t becme wealthy, but then they need t cntinue making mney s they dn't lse the sense f success they have achieved. Hwever, there are peple wh have turned their backs n⑤ their millins and fund ther frms f success in their lives. Jasn Harley is ne example.
(1)本句是一个主从复合句。句中they expect是定语从句，先行词为success；they will d 是定语从句，先行词为things；nce引导条件状语从句；dreaming up与thinking abut并列；getting与achieving并列。
Sixteen years ag, Jasn was a cllege prfessr⑥ with a huge six­bedrm huse and a frtune⑦ f tw millin dllars. Tday he lives in a small drmitry⑧ rm with nly secnd­hand furniture. There are certainly n signs that Jasn is a rich and successful man！(2) There is a small garden utside with a few fruit trees, which Jasn enjys taking care f⑨. He als grws sme vegetables and a few flwers. He gets his clthes and a lt f ther things frm charity shps.
(2)本句是一个主从复合句。that引导同位语从句。
But Jasn appreciates⑩ this change. He is pleased t give up⑪ the lifestyle f a rich man. He was tired f⑫ being regarded as⑬ living a successful life, as a persn wh had everything while many peple had nthing. He made the chice t give all his mney away⑭. And this, he said, brught him happiness and a sense f success in life.,
eq \a\vs4\al([读文清障])
①millinaire n. 百万富翁
②dream up 梦想
③think abut 思考
④wrry abut 担忧
⑤turn ne's back n 对……置之不理
⑥prfessr n. 教授
⑦frtune n. 大笔的钱，巨款
⑧drmitry＝drm n. 寝室，学生宿舍
⑨take care f 护理；照顾
⑩appreciate vt. 欣赏；赏识
⑪give up 放弃
⑫be tired f 厌烦
⑬be regarded as 被当做
⑭give away 馈赠
[第1～3段译文]
安吉拉·约翰逊采访前百万富翁詹森·哈利
对于很多人来说，成为百万富翁是成功的象征，并将此作为他们的最终目标。他们花一半时间想象各种发财和达到他们期望的成功的办法，另一半时间则用来考虑一旦发了财他们会干什么。但是，百万富翁们都在实现目标后获得他们所寻求的成功感了吗？有些人成为百万富翁后仍然担心金钱问题——他们努力工作，变得富有，但他们需要继续赚钱，这样才不会丧失已经获得的成就感。然而有些人却放弃了他们的百万财富，找到了人生中其他形式的成功。詹森·哈利就是一个例子。
十六年前，詹森是一名大学教授，拥有一套6间卧室的大房子和200万美元的财富。现在他住在一间只有二手家具的小宿舍里。显然没有迹象能表明詹森是一个富有而成功的人！房子外面有一个小花园，种了几棵果树，詹森很喜欢侍弄它们。他还种了一些蔬菜和花。他从慈善商店买衣服和许多其他的东西。
但是詹森喜欢这种变化。他很高兴能放弃富人的生活方式。他厌倦了过别人眼中成功的生活——在很多人一无所有的时候自己却能够拥有一切。他决定把自己的钱财都捐赠出去。他说这给他的生活带来了快乐和成功感。
“I dn't need a lt f mney. I dn't want t buy mre things. I have enugh，” said Jasn. “What I want is t live simply and be helpful t thers. A few years ag, I was a millinaire, but I knew millins f peple died f⑮ hunger⑯ every year, and there were places with n schls and n teachers. S many peple culd never g t schl. They didn't have the chance t⑰ learn and get n⑱ in life. This wrried me a lt and I felt very guilty⑲ being a rich man withut ding anything.”
Therefre he gave away all his mney t charities. Whenever he had mre than tw thusand dllars, he wuld give away small bank ntes t hmeless peple in the streets f lcal areas.(3) “It was a kind f satisfactin and a real sense f success that I had never felt befre，” said Jasn. “Sure, many peple think that ‘success’ means having millins in the bank r a well­paid jb. But I think my sense f achievement cmes frm helping thers and finding true meaning in life.”
(3)本句是一个主从复合句。句中whenever引导让步状语从句。
Mst peple believe when they are living cmfrtably⑳ and earning enugh mney, they will have n wrries. Hwever, mst peple never feel they have earned enugh. Jasn Harley decided t drp uteq \(○,\s\up1(21)) f this kind f lifestyle, and he discvered that having nly a little mney made him free.(4) Are there any things he misses frm his past? “N, I'm much happier nw, because I am living accrding t my values. Success is nt measured by hw much mney yu have but by hw yu understand the true meaning f life.”
(4)本句是and连接的并列句。在第二个分句中that引导宾语从句，having nly a little mney为动名词短语作主语。,
⑮die f 死于
⑯hunger n. 饥饿，饥荒
⑰have the chance t d sth
有机会做某事
⑱get n 发迹；出人头地
⑲guilty adj. 内疚的，羞愧的
⑳cmfrtably adv. 舒服地，舒适地
eq \(○,\s\up1(21))drp ut 退出，脱离；辍学
[第4～6段译文]
“我不需要很多钱，也不想再买更多的东西。我拥有的已经足够了，”詹森说。“我想要简单地生活并能帮助别人。几年前，我是百万富翁，但我知道每年有数百万人死于饥饿，而且有些地方没有学校和老师。很多人永远不能上学，他们没有接受教育和开启新生活的机会。这让我非常担心，作为一位富人不能有所作为，我感到非常内疚。”
因此，他把所有的钱都捐给了慈善机构。每当他的钱超过两千美元时，他就会给当地街头无家可归的人赠送小额钞票。“这是一种我从未感受过的满足感和真正的成功感，”詹森说。“当然，很多人认为‘成功’意味着有数百万银行存款或高薪的工作。但我认为我的成就感来自于帮助他人并找到生活真正的意义。”
大多数人相信，当他们生活舒适并赚到足够的钱时，就可以高枕无忧了。但是，大多数人从未觉得自己赚够了。詹森·哈利决定放弃这种生活方式，他发现只拥有少量金钱使他获得了自由。和过去相比，他错过了什么吗？“不，现在我更开心，因为我依照自己的价值观生活。衡量成功与否不在于你有多少金钱，而在于你如何理解生命的真正意义。”
Ⅰ.What's the main idea f the passage?
The passage is a news reprt which tells us Jasn Harley dnates all his mney t charity and lives a simple life.
Ⅱ.Read the text fast and judge the fllwing statements TRUE r FALSE.
1．Sme millinaires have t wrk hard t avid lsing the sense f achieved success.
2．Sixteen years ag, Jasn was a pr man depending n charity shps.
3．Living the lifestyle f a rich man brught Jasn happiness and a sense f success in life.
4．Jasn gave away all his mney t help thers and fund true meaning in life.
5．Peple tend t never feel they have earned enugh.
答案：1～5 TFFTT
Ⅲ.Read the text carefully and chse the best answer.
1．What shuld yu d t keep the sense f achieved success?
A．Dream up ways f getting rich.
B．Becme a millinaire quickly.
C．Find ther frms f success.
D．Wrk hard cnstantly.
2．What des Jasn like t d in his spare time at present?
A．Wrk in a small garden.
B．Give classes in a cllege.
C．Get things frm charity shps.
D．Give away things t the hmeless.
3．Why did Jasn decide t live simply?
A．Because he had nthing but mney.
B．Because he felt guilty t be a pr man.
C．Because there were s many pr peple.
D．Because mney gave him anything but happiness.
4．What can we infer abut the attitude f mst peple?
A．They can't live a free life withut enugh mney.
B．They can avid all the wrries with enugh mney.
C．The true meaning f life had nthing t d with mney.
D．The true meaning f life cmes frm the ability t earn mney.
答案：1～4 DACA
Ⅳ.Fill in the blanks with right wrds r phrases accrding t the passage.
Ⅰ.语境写单词
1．becme a millinaire 成为一名百万富翁
2．meet my gegraphy prfessr 见我的地理教授
3．the symbl f peace 和平的象征
4．the ultimate victry 最终的胜利
5．the schl drmitry 学校宿舍
6．expensive furniture 昂贵的家具
Ⅱ.拓展识变化
1．cmfrtably adv.舒服地，舒适地→cmfrt n．& v．安慰→cmfrtable adj.舒适的
2．frtune n．大笔的钱，巨款→frtunate adj.幸运的→frtunately adv.幸运地→ unfrtunately adv.不幸地
3．hunger n．饥饿，饥荒→hungry adj.饥饿的
4．guilty adj.内疚的，羞愧的→guilt n．内疚
Ⅲ.语境记短语
1．dream up an impssible plan 想象
2．wrry abut the prblem 担心
3．take care f the child 照顾
4．turn his back n her advice 对……置之不理
5．give up his dreams 放弃
6．be tired f smking 厌烦
7．give away his bks 捐赠
8．have the chance t g abrad 有……的机会
9．get n in life 发迹；出人头地
10．drp ut f schl 退出，脱离；辍学
Ⅳ.仿写练句式
1．[教材原句] They spend half f their time dreaming up ways f getting rich and achieving the success ...
[句式分析] spend ... ding ...
[佳句仿写] 牛仔大部分时间都是在户外瞎逛。
Cwbys spend mst f their time hanging utside.
2．[教材原句] ... they need t cntinue making mney s they dn't lse the sense f success they have achieved.
[句式分析] s引导目的状语从句
[佳句仿写] 约翰把他的考卷撕了，这样他妈妈就看不见他的低分。
Jhn tre up his test paper s his mther wuldn't see his lw grades.
3．[教材原句] There are certainly n signs that Jasn is a rich and successful man!
[句式分析] that引导同位语从句
[佳句仿写] 我们保证一周内交货。
We give a guarantee that we will deliver the gds in ne week.
4．[教材原句] He was tired f being regarded as living a successful life, as a persn wh had everything while many peple had nthing.
[句式分析] while表示对比
[佳句仿写] 一些学生在语法方面有困难，而另一些学生在记忆新单词方面有困难。
Sme students have truble with grammar while thers have difficulty remembering new wrds.
5．[教材原句] Whenever he had mre than tw thusand dllars, he wuld give away small bank ntes t hmeless peple in the streets f lcal areas.
[句式分析] whenever引导让步状语从句
[佳句仿写] 不论你什么时候学习上遇到困难，请马上找我们帮忙。
Please dn't hesitate t turn t us fr help whenever yu have truble/difficulty with yur study.
1．(教材p.30)t live cmfrtably
生活舒适
cmfrtably adv.舒服地，舒适地
He can cmfrtably affrd the extra expense.
他支付这些额外的费用毫无问题。
归纳拓展
(1)cmfrt vt. 安慰；慰问；使……安逸/舒适
n. 安慰；慰问；安逸，舒适
discmfrt n. 不舒服；不安
be a cmfrt t sb 对某人来说是个安慰(抽象名词具体化)
in cmfrt 舒服地
(2)cmfrtable adj. 舒适的，(人)安逸的
uncmfrtable adj. 不舒服的，不安逸的
be cmfrtable abut/with sth 对某事感到轻松/惬意
make yurself cmfrtable 请随意，不用拘束
(3)uncmfrtably adv. 不舒适地
活学巧练
⊙单句语法填空/补全句子
①I became uncmfrtably (cmfrtable) aware that n ne else was laughing.
②These new shes are nt very cmfrtable thugh they are designed fr cmfrt.
这些新鞋虽然是为舒适而设计的，但并不是很舒服。
③The children have been a great cmfrt t me thrugh all f these days.
在所有这些日子里，孩子们一直是我一个很大的安慰。
④It's a cmfrt t knw that she is safe.
知道她安然无恙是件令人宽慰的事。
⑤Please make yurself cmfrtable while I get sme cffee.
我去冲咖啡，你别拘束。
⑥She cmfrted herself with the thught that it wuld be better.
她以事情会好转的这种想法来宽慰自己。
2．(教材p.30)Sixteen years ag, Jasn was a cllege prfessr with a huge six­bedrm huse and a frtune f tw millin dllars.
十六年前，詹森是一名大学教授，拥有一套6间卧室的大房子和200万美元的财富。
frtune n．大笔的钱，巨款
These tw brthers decided t g t America t try their frtunes.
这兄弟俩决定去美国碰碰运气。
归纳拓展
(1)eq \b\lc\ \rc\}(\a\vs4\al\c1(be in gd/bad frtune,have gd/bad frtune)) 运气好(坏)
try ne's frtune 碰运气
make a/ne's frtune 发财致富
seek ne's frtune 找出路
(2)frtunate adj. 幸运的
unfrtunate adj. 不幸的
eq \b\lc\ \rc\}(\a\vs4\al\c1(be frtunate t d sth,have the frtune t d sth)) 有幸做某事
(3)frtunately adv. 幸好；幸运的是
unfrtunately adv. 不幸的是
活学巧练
⊙单句语法填空
①At the age f fur, she fell int an icy river and was frtunately (frtune) rescued by sme lcal villagers.
②My cusin was frtunate t find (find) a jb as sn as she graduated frm the university.
③We've all heard stries f schl drp­uts wh have made a/their frtune.
④He wuld laugh the ludest ver fun and be the saddest ver anyne's misfrtune (frtune)．
⊙小话题写作
⑤据说，在拜访中国家庭时，早早到达朋友家的这个传统会给主人带来好运和财富。
The traditin f arriving at yur friend's hme early when visiting a Chinese family is said t bring luck and frtune t the hst.
3．(教材p.31)They didn't have the chance t learn and get n in life.
他们没有接受教育和开启新生活的机会。
get n发迹；出人头地；穿上，戴上；登上(车、马等)
In the mrning, all the girls in ur schl gt up very early because we culdn't wait t get n the bus.
第二天早上，我们学校所有的女孩很早就起床了，因为我们等不及要上车。
归纳拓展
get n/alng well with sth 某事进展顺利
get n/alng well with sb 与某人相处融洽
get acrss 被理解，使人了解
get dwn t ding sth 静下心来做某事
get ff 下(车、飞机等)
get ver 做完；克服
get rid f 除掉，摆脱
get thrugh 接通(电话)；完成；通过
get tgether 聚会
get up 起床；起身
活学巧练
⊙选用get短语的适当形式填空。
① —The bss said we had nly three days t finish the wrk.
—Dn't wrry. We have already gt thrugh tw thirds f it.
②If we can get ver ur present difficulties, then everything shuld be all right.
③Despite all this prgress we have made s far, there is still much t d. Let's get dwn t it.
④Many accidents have resulted frm carelessness, and that's why we must get rid f the bad habit f making calls while driving.
⑤The man talked fr nearly an hur at the meeting, but I really dn't knw what pint he was trying t get acrss.
4．(教材p.31)This wrried me a lt and I felt very guilty being a rich man withut ding anything.
这让我非常担心，作为一位富人不能有所作为，我感到非常内疚。
guilty adj.内疚的，羞愧的
He desn't feel guilty abut asking his staff t wrk at weekends.
他没有因为要求他的员工周末工作而感到内疚。
归纳拓展
(1)be guilty f 犯有……罪行
be guilty abut 对……感到愧疚
have a guilty cnscience 问心有愧；做贼心虚
(2)guilt n. 罪行；内疚
a sense f guilt 负罪感；内疚感
活学巧练
⊙单句语法填空/补全句子
①Thugh there was n cnvincing evidence linking Watsn t the murder case, many peple believed he was guilty (guilt)．
②I feel really guilty abut nt having written t yu fr s lng.
这么长时间没给你写信了，我感到十分内疚。
③He was filled with guilt at having failed his parents.
他因辜负了父母而内心深感不安。
5．(教材p.31)Jasn Harley decided t drp ut f this kind f lifestyle, and he discvered that having nly a little mney made him free.
詹森·哈利决定放弃这种生活方式，他发现只拥有少量金钱使他获得了自由。
drp ut退出，脱离；辍学
Why did yu drp ut in the middle f the marathn?
为什么你在马拉松赛跑途中退出？
归纳拓展
drp ut f (sth) 退出(某事)
drp back/behind 后退；落后；落在……后面
drp ff 打盹；小睡；减少；下降；
中途下客或卸货
drp in n sb 顺便拜访某人
drp in at sp 顺便到访某地
活学巧练
⊙单句语法填空/补全句子
①Sales drpped ff by 20% in the furth quarter.
②Gradually his strength failed and he drpped behind in the race.
③The family culd nt affrd his schling and he had t drp ut f schl at the age f
15.家里负担不起他的学费，15岁那年他被迫辍学了。
④Let's drp in n Nick when we're in Bristl, shall we?
我们到布里斯托尔的时候顺道拜访一下尼克，好吗？
⑤My friend David fell dwn near the finishing line and injured his right leg. As a cnsequence, he had t drp ut.
我的朋友大卫在接近终点线时摔倒了，伤了右腿。结果他只好退赛。
1．(教材p.31)He was tired f being regarded as living a successful life, as a persn wh had everything while many peple had nthing.
他厌倦了过别人眼中成功的生活——在很多人一无所有的时候自己却能够拥有一切。
[句式分析] 本句是一个主从复合句。句中wh引导定语从句；while引导并列句，表示对比，意为“而，然而”。
Her singing was full f feelings; the first part f the sng was filled with anger, while the last part expressed lve and jy.
她的演唱感情丰富，歌曲的前半部分充满了愤怒，而后半部分却满怀爱意和欢乐。
归纳拓展
(1)while用作连词时，还可以引导时间状语从句，意为“在……期间，与……同时”，从句谓语动词必须是延续性动词。
(2)while用作连词时，也可以引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然”，此时while一般位于句首。
活学巧练
⊙单句语法填空/补全句子
①—Are yu ready fr Spain?
—Yes, I want the girls t experience that while they are yung.
②While Tm's very gd at science, his brther is abslutely hpeless.
③While the news has been very gd s far, we shuld als prepare urselves fr any pssible risks and difficulties.
④I picked up sme French wrds while I was having a hliday in Paris.
我在法国度假期间无意中学会了一些法语单词。
⑤While I understand what yu say, I can't agree with yu.
虽然我理解你的意思，但我还是不同意。
2．(教材p.31)Whenever he had mre than tw thusand dllars, he wuld give away small bank ntes t hmeless peple in the streets f lcal areas.
每当他的钱超过两千美元时，他就会给当地街头无家可归的人赠送小额钞票。
[句式分析] 本句是一个主从复合句。句中whenever引导让步状语从句，此时相当于n matter when。
N matter when yu wrk, yu can always find time t study.
无论你在何时工作，你都能找到时间学习。
归纳拓展
(1)wherever, whatever, whichever, whever, hwever等可引导让步状语从句，可与n matter where/what/which/wh/hw互换。
Whever/N matter wh wants t speak t me n the phne, tell them I'm busy.
不管谁要我接电话，都说我现在正忙着呢。
(2)whever, whichever, whatever 除了能引导让步状语从句外，也可以引导主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句。在引导名词性从句时，whever, whichever, whatever不能用n matter wh/which/what代替。
Tell whever yu like — it makes n difference t me.
你愿意告诉谁就告诉谁，对我来说无所谓。
活学巧练
⊙单句语法填空/补全句子
①Whenever/N matter when yu g, keep in tuch with me, please.
②I'm retired and it wuld be my pleasure t drive yu wherever yu wish.
③Hwever/N matter hw shrt the jurney is, yu always get smething t eat n this airline.
不管航程多么短，你都能在这一班飞机上得到吃的。
④He takes his pet dg with him wherever/n matter where he ges.
无论他去哪里，他都会把他的宠物狗带在身边。
⑤These animals are nt at all particular abut their fd. In ther wrds, they eat whatever they can find.
这些动物对食物一点也不挑剔。换句话说，它们能找到什么就吃什么。
Wh
Jasn, a cllege 1.prfessr with a huge 2.six­bedrm huse and a frtune f 3.tw millin dllars
Why
He 4.was tired f being regarded as living a successful life, as a persn wh had everything 5.while many peple had nthing.
He wanted t live 6.simply and be 7.helpful t thers and felt very 8.guilty being a rich man withut 9.ding anything.
What
He made 10.the chice t give all his mney away.
Hw
He 11.gave away all his mney t charities.
Whenever he had 12.mre than tw thusand dllars, he wuld give away small bank ntes t 13.hmeless peple.
Results
He's much 14.happier nw, because he is living accrding t 15.his values.
Success is nt measured by 16.hw much mney yu have but by 17.hw yu understand the true meaning f life.