高中英语牛津译林版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Reading课后测评

这是一份高中英语牛津译林版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Reading课后测评，共11页。

1.Zhang Jike has earned a gd (名誉,名声) at hme and abrad fr his excellent table tennis skills and has wn ver thusands f fans.
2.The guide was (热情的) and knwledgeable and we spent a lvely evening wandering int places which we wuld have walked straight past.
3.Thrughut the three-week prductin, tw phtgraphers crssed (辽阔的) Iceland t sht the land, blue sky and vlcanes.
4.What matters is hw the peple wh (拥有;支配) authrity think f it.
5.The strm gt wrse and wrse. Finally, I was bliged t (放弃) the car and cntinue n ft.
6.Stre wners are getting (绝望的) after several mnths f pr sales this year.
7.The man had (天赋,天资) and had made his mark in the aviatin wrld.
8.If yu are cnsidering smene yu care abut, wuldn't yu give him psitive (鼓舞人心的) advice?
Ⅱ.选词填空
a crwd f;break int;be determined t;a variety f;because f;be full f;all f a sudden;with ease;be regarded as;give up
1.He suffered a serius injury that bliged him t wrk.
2.He the mst successful president f mdern times.
3.Anne was intelligent and capable f passing her exams .
4. smene grabbed me arund the neck.
5.The streets f the city hmeless peple asking fr their rights during the electin.
6.It's up t the teacher t prvide types f input in the classrm.
7. swim and yu culd discver a whle new yu.
8.Thusands f peple in Washingtn were facing difficulties the failure f cntrlling the spread f the virus.
9.There was n ne nearby wh might see him trying t the huse.
10.The mrning befre the exam started, I walked thrugh students' parents.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.Sme kids (desperate) want smething such as a pet dg r a ty gun,but they usually are refused by their parents.
2. (surprise)and curius, Nick decided t pen the bx sent by his friend.
3.Despite the tugh situatin, (remark)ecnmic results have been achieved in China.
4.She was an accmplished pianist, a superb swimmer, and a (gift)artist.
5.Weather (predict)has never been a perfect science.
6.Many unemplyed peple experience feelings f islatin and (depress).
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
After 1 (hear) the first-ever perfrmance f the great Ludwig van Beethven's Symphny N.9, 2 was his last majr piece f music, a sea f peple all std, clapping and 3 (wave) their hats and handkerchiefs t express their 4 (appreciate) f the masterwrk.
As a gifted child, Beethven 5 (appreciate) fr his pian perfrmances. Being a teenager, he had already enjyed a reputatin as a wnderful yung musician. 6 , in his late twenties, Beethven started t lse his hearing, which deeply depressed
7 (he).
Despite his darkest mments, he never abandned hpe and was determined
8 (find) a way t cntinue 9 (live) a life full f music. When Beethven presented Symphny N.9 in Vienna in 1824, it was his first time 10 stage in ver ten years. Symphny N. 9 has becme ne f the mst famus and treasured pieces in the histry f classical music.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2020北京首师大附中高一分班考,)
Twenty-five yung musicians frm arund the wrld have cme t Califrnia t train and perfrm this mnth. They will take part in an internatinal prgram called iPalpiti. The name cmes frm the Italian wrd fr heartbeats.
Eduard Schmieder is the prgram's cnductr and musical directr. Schmieder and his wife started the prgram in 1997 with the help f vilinist and cnductr Yehudi Menuhin.
This year, the musicians cme frm 19 cuntries, including Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Israel and Italy. Schmieder ntes sme f the musicians are frm cuntries that are at war with each ther. And they are sitting next t each ther, and becme friends. He says thrugh their music and friendship, they are making the wrld mre peaceful.
The musicians taking part in the prgram range in age frm their late teens t their 30s. They include winners f majr music cmpetitins. Peter Rainer is a vilin player frm Germany. He serves as the cncertmaster, the link between the musicians and cnductr. “It's s great that yu have s many sensitive musicians. They are all very alert(警觉的)and awake and listen t each ther, and it's a lt f fun,” Turkish vila player Can Sakul said. “The internatinal grup wrks well tgether.” “The experience is a cultural as well as a musical exchange,” said Russian vilinist Semyn Prme. “Everyne has their wn pinin f music and hw t play every cmpsitin. It's very interesting t interact with everybdy, t play tgether and t create ne pinin fr everybdy. We feel at ease.”
This year, the festival fcuses n music frm the 1600s t the 1900s. But cell player Franciac Vila frm Ecuadr said the music had n gegraphic bundaries. Vila added that the musicians gt t knw mre abut each ther as they perfrmed great music.
“It's interesting t see where we intersect(相交)and hw many things we have in cmmn. And the music wrld is quite small, s yu're nly ne persn away frm knwing everyne else,” Can Sakul said. “The musicians wh have taken part in the training and festival make up a big family.” He added that he was prud t be part f it.
1.When was the prgram funded?
A.This mnth. B.In the 1600s.
C.In Schmieder's late teens. D.In 1997.
2.Mentining that “sme f the musicians are frm cuntries that are at war with each ther”, Schmieder intends t present that .
A.musicians cntinue t fight in cmpetitins
B.music makes the wrld mre harmnius
C.musicians are frm different cuntries
D.the wrld is nt peaceful
3.What des the underlined wrd “sensitive” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A.Flexible. B.Artificial.
C.Brilliant. D.Energetic.
4.What is the best title fr the text?
A.Musicians have much in cmmn
B.A natinal music prgram
C.Music has n gegraphic bundaries
D.Music cmpetitins during war
Ⅱ.七选五
(2020甘肃武威高一期末,)
Music makes yu mre creative. 1 , they cme up with mre creative slutins, accrding t researchers. It may be because music imprves yur brain's flexibility. Anther reasn may be that it relaxes yu enugh fr the creative juices t flw. But dn't play music t ludly.
Music can help during surgery. 2 . After surgery, it helps reduce pain. An analysis f 73 studies cnfirmed that listening t music befre, during r after surgery reduced anxiety and pain levels, which in turn meant less pain medicatin.
3 . Studies have fund that when yu're running, biking r walking, yu'll g farther with music n. Music relieves yur discmfrt and mtivates yu t stay n. The effect is s bviusly great that the authr f a review examining the psychlgical effects f music n exercise called music “a type f legal perfrmance-imprvement drug”.
Music aids sleep. Listening t music befre bed can help yu fall asleep faster and wake up less ften during the night. 4 . In ne study, senirs with sleep prblems wh listened t 45 minutes f sft slw music befre bed reprted a 35 percent imprvement in their sleep.
Music gets yu t ignre the passing f time. Scientists have shwn repeatedly that peple judge a perid f waiting shrter when music is playing. Businessmen use that t their advantage, playing music s yu will stay lnger and spend mre. Fr instance, mre drinks and fd are sld in bars and restaurants when music is played. 5 , grcery sales increase by 38 percent.
A.In this case, yu'll feel mre relaxed in the mrning
B.And if the backgrund music is slw
C.Then yu play a piece f brief music
D.When peple listen t happy music rather than when they sit in silence
E.When music is played varying frm a tune t anther
F.Music makes yu get rid f the idea f quitting a wrkut
G.Listening t music befre surgery has been shwn t ease anxiety
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅲ.概要写作
(2021浙江杭州模拟,)
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Thrughut histry, music spread amng peple f different cultures. In tday's technlgically advanced sciety, hwever, peple spread music nline, smetimes withut an artist's permissin. This can lead t many prblems, and music cmpanies are nw dealing with this practice. Sharing music nline withut permissin is a theft.
Sharing music nline prevents recrding cmpanies frm making mney thrugh their effrts. They say that sharing music nline has led t a huge drp in prfits and sales ver the past 10 years. Peple wh find music fr free nline are nt paying fr CDs r every dwnladed MP3. T truly understand the influence f music piracy(盗版行为)n creatrs, we must understand hw many peple are invlved in the recrding prcess. Fr the sale f each album, prfits must be shared between musicians, sund engineers, music prducers, managers, advertisers, and the cmpany selling the prduct. Many peple believe sharing music nly affects the recrding artist, but the reality is that sharing hurts the business f all cmpanies invlved.
There are many peple wh dn't see the harm in sharing music nline and even think they have the right t d it. One nline blgger states that he riginally paid fr an entire CD and that he shuld be able t d with the material whatever he wants. While he may have legally paid fr the music, he des nt have the right t prvide permissin, which means peple like the blgger are thieves.
Althugh we dn't spread tday's music the same way we did befre, there's n dubt that peple arund the wrld lve t share music. Hwever, Internet piracy wuld prevent musicians frm cntinuing prducing albums fr fear f theft. Therefre, if peple want t cntinue listening t their favrite artists, they need t buy their music s that artists will make enugh prfits t cntinue their music careers.







Part 3 Extended reading, Prject, Assessment & Further study
基础过关练
Ⅰ 2.enthusiastic 3.vast 4.pssess 5.abandn 6.desperate 7.genius 8.uplifting
Ⅱ up 2.was regarded as 3.with ease 4.All f a sudden 5.were full f 6.a variety f 7.Be determined t 8.because f 9.break int 10.a crwd f
Ⅲ 考查副词。句意:有些孩子极度想要宠物狗或玩具枪之类的东西,但他们通常遭到父母的拒绝。设空处修饰动词want,故用副词形式。
2.Surprised 考查形容词作状语。句意:既吃惊又好奇,尼克决定打开他朋友送的盒子。此处用形容词作状语,表示主语Nick所处的状态。
3.remarkable 考查形容词。句意:尽管形势严峻,中国还是取得了显著的经济成果。设空处修饰名词results,故用形容词形式。
4.gifted 考查形容词。句意:她曾是一位技艺高超的钢琴家、杰出的游泳健将和天才艺术家。形容词修饰名词,设空处修饰名词artist,表示“有天赋的”,故用gifted。
5.predictin 考查名词。句意:天气预报从来都不是一门准确无误的科学。weather predictin意为“天气预报”,为固定搭配。
6.depressin 考查名词。句意:许多失业者会体会到孤独和沮丧的感觉。介词后接名词,根据介词f和islatin and可知,设空处用名词形式。
Ⅳ 考查动名词。介词后接动名词,根据介词After可知,设空处用动名词形式。
2.which 考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Symphny N.9,设空处在从句中作主语,故用which。
3.waving 考查现在分词。分析该句结构可知,设空处和and前的现在分词clapping并列,作伴随状语,故用现在分词。
4.appreciatin 考查名词。形容词性物主代词后接名词,根据their可知,设空处用名词形式。
5.was appreciated 考查动词的时态和语态。根据该句中的As a gifted child可知,该句陈述的是贝多芬小时候的事情,故用一般过去时;该句主语为Beethven,和动词appreciate之间为被动关系,表示“受到赏识”,故用被动语态。
6.Hwever 考查副词。设空处前文陈述贝多芬年少成名,设空处后文陈述贝多芬二十多岁时开始丧失听力,前后文之间为转折关系,结合逗号可知,设空处用Hwever。
7.him 考查代词。设空处作宾语,故用宾格。
8.t find 考查动词不定式。be determined t d sth.为固定搭配,表示“决定做某事”。
9.living/t live 考查固定用法。此处指贝多芬决定找到一种继续过充满音乐的生活的方法,cntinue ding sth./t d sth.表示“继续做某事”。
10.n 考查介词。n stage为固定搭配,意为“在舞台上”,此处表示“在十多年时间里这是他第一次在舞台上(演奏)”。
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了音乐人Schmieder创建了一个由各国不同年龄的音乐家组成的团队,希望他们的音乐和友谊使世界更加和平。
1.D 细节理解题。由第二段中的Schmieder and his wife started the prgram in 1997 with the help f vilinist and cnductr Yehudi Menuhin.一句可知Schmieder和妻子在1997年开始了这个项目,故选D。
2.B 推理判断题。由第三段中的Schmieder ntes sme f the musicians are frm cuntries that are at war with each ther. And they are sitting next t each ther, and becme friends. He says thrugh their music and friendship, they are making the wrld mre peaceful.可知一些来自交战国的音乐家们坐在一起,成了朋友。通过他们的音乐和友谊,这个世界会更和平。因此,Schmieder想以此表达音乐使世界更和谐。故选B。
3.C 词义猜测题。由上文They include winners f majr music cmpetitins.和下文They are all very alert and awake and listen t each ther, and it's a lt f fun可知,参加这个项目的音乐家都是非常有悟性、有成就的人。句中的sensitive意为“感觉敏锐的;有悟性的”,与brilliant同义,故选C。flexible意为“灵活的”;artificial意为“人造的;虚假的”;energetic意为“精力充沛的”。
4.C 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了音乐人Schmieder创建了一个由各国不同年龄的音乐家组成的团队,希望他们的音乐和友谊使世界更和平。C项“音乐没有地域界限”表达了本文主题,适合作为标题。故选C。A项“音乐家有很多共同之处”;B项“一个国家音乐项目”;D项“战争期间的音乐竞赛”。
【高频词汇】 1.take part in参加 2.at war在交战中 3.fcus n关注 4.add vt.补充说 5.make up组成 6.have sth. in cmmn有(某方面)共同之处
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了听音乐的一些好处,包括使人更有创造力,有助于降低手术前、手术中或手术后的焦虑和疼痛程度,让人更能坚持锻炼以及辅助睡眠等等。
1.D 根据下文可知,他们会想出更有创意的解决方案,这可能是因为音乐提高了其大脑的灵活性。另一个原因可能是它能让你足够放松,让你的创造性思维得以流动。故D项(当人们听着快乐的音乐,而不是静静地坐着时)符合上下文语境,且符合该句的语法结构,即该处应该用时间状语从句。故选D。
2.G 根据下文“手术后,它有助于减轻疼痛。”及该段主题句Music can help during surgery.可知,此空既要符合本段主旨,又要与下文有效衔接。故G项(手术前听音乐已被证明可以缓解焦虑)符合语境。故选G。
3.F 根据下文“研究发现,当你跑步、骑自行车或走路时,你会随着音乐行进得更远。音乐缓解你的不适,激励你坚持下去。”可知,此空应体现本段主旨,且形式上与各段主题句保持统一,F项(音乐让你摆脱放弃锻炼的念头)符合条件,故选F。
4.A 根据上文“音乐辅助睡眠。睡前听音乐可以帮助你更快入睡,减少夜间醒来的次数。”可知,音乐有助于睡眠质量的提高,那么结果就是人们早上醒来会感到更放松。故A项(在这种情况下,你会在早上感到更放松)符合上下文语境,故选A。
5.B 根据上文“科学家们已经反复证明,当播放音乐时,人们判断一段等待的时间会变短。商人利用这一点,播放音乐,这样你就会待得更久,花费得更多。”以及下文“食品杂货的销售额会增加38%”可知,本段在说背景音乐的好处。故B项(如果背景音乐是舒缓的)符合上下文递进的逻辑关系。故选B。
【高频词汇】 1.creative adj.创造性的 2.cme up with提出,想出 3.cnfirm vt.证实;确认 4.in turn相应地;轮流 5.relieve vt.减轻,缓和 6.fall asleep入睡 7.in silence沉默地 8.get rid f摆脱
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。主题语境是人与社会。文章讲了未经许可在网上共享音乐是一种盗窃行为,会导致很多问题。在网上分享音乐阻止了唱片公司通过自己的努力赚钱。共享音乐会损害所有相关公司的业务。许多人没有意识到网上分享音乐的危害,甚至认为他们有权利这样做。如果人们想要继续听他们最喜欢的艺术家的音乐,他们需要购买他们的音乐,这样艺术家才能获得足够的利润来继续他们的音乐事业。
脉络分析
写作建议
概要写作要求学生使用自己的语言将350词左右的短文概括为60词左右的短文,也就是说,要用简洁准确的语言表述原文大意。所以,写作时既要词数少,又要尽可能多地包含要点与次要点。学生要学会写出“多枝共干”结构的长句,可以通过句型与词汇(构词法)、减少谓语动语的使用来合并重构。具体可以通过以下方法:
(1)转换词性;
(2)使用非谓语动词作主语、状语、定语,少用从句;
(3)使用介词短语代替从句;
(4)使用并列成分;
(5)使用省略句。
One pssible versin:
Sharing music nline withut permissin is a theft, which can cause many prblems.(要点1) It mainly affects the recrding cmpanies, preventing them frm making mney.(要点2) Hwever, many peple dn't see the bad effects, and sme f them even think they have the right t d that.(要点3) S, t cntinue listening t their favrite artists, peple need t buy their music s that artists will make enugh prfits t cntinue their music careers.(要点4)原句 The effect is s bviusly great that the authr f a review examining the psychlgical effects f music n exercise called music “a type f legal perfrmance-imprvement drug”.
分析 该句是一个主从复合句,引导结果状语从句;examining the psychlgical effects f music n exercise为现在分词短语作定语修饰review。
句意 这种效果明显非常好,以至于一篇调查音乐对锻炼产生的心理影响的报告的作者把音乐称为“一种合法的提升表现的药物”。