高中英语牛津译林版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good导学案及答案
展开观点类文章
本单元的写作任务是写一篇观点类文章。在观点类文章中你应该清楚地向读者表达你对某个特定主题的观点。写一篇好的观点类文章,应该注意以下几点:
1.在第一段清楚地阐明你的观点;
2.给出理由解释你的观点;
3.在最后一段用不同的方式总结你的观点。
[基本框架]
本题要求写一篇陈述观点的议论文。此类议论文一般采用“三段式”写法:
1.开头——提出一种现象或某个观点作为议论的话题。
2.主体——全文的主要部分,对提出的问题进行分析,运用材料对观点进行论述,列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由。
3.结尾——对主体部分进行概括,用一两句话来阐明自己的观点,构成“总——分——总”结构。
[常用词块]
1.表达支持的:
Sme are in favur f ...一些人赞同……
Sme supprt...一些人支持……
The majrity f them think...大多数人认为……
Many f them are fr...他们很多人赞成……
There are many advantages f...……有很多优点
an imprtant part in...……在……发挥了重要作用
f vital significance...……有极其重要的意义
a lt frm ...……从……受益很多
2.表达反对的:
Others are against ...一些人反对……
Sme hld the different view that ...一些人持不同的观点……
There are als sme disadvantages f ...……也有一些不利因素
3.承接词汇:
firstly;secndly;besides;in additin;what's mre;furthermre;in a wrd;even wrse ...首先/其次/除外/另外/还有/进而/总之/更糟的是
4.引出另一方观点的转折词汇:
hwever;n the ther hand;while;n the cntrary;whereas ...不过/另一方面/然而/恰恰相反/但是
5.表明作者的看法及理由:
in my pinin/in my view/persnally,I think...就本人而言,我认为……
Taking everything int cnsideratin,we shuld make gd use f...总体考虑,我们应该充分利用……
Only in this way can we d...
只有这样,我们才能……
[常用语句]
※精彩开头
1.We had a discussin abut whether it is necessary t...
我们讨论了是否有必要……
2.We've had a survey n hw t chse their curses,majrs and universities.
我们曾就如何选择他们的课程、专业和大学进行了调查。
3.We have held a discussin abut whether it is gd r nt...
我们讨论了……是好还是不好。
※ 正文佳句
1.Opinins are divided n this issue.
在这个问题上意见不一。
2.Opinins are mainly divided int tw grups.
意见主要分为两组。
3.Different peple,hwever,have different pinins n this matter.
然而,不同的人对这件事有不同的看法。
4.Different peple,hwever,think quite differently n this matter.
然而,不同的人对这件事的看法却大相径庭。
5.45% f the students hld the view ne thing, anther thing, 60% f the students are fr the
45%的学生认为……。首先,……;另外,60%的学生赞成这种想法……
6.On the cntrary,/Hwever,/As the ld saying ges,each cin has tw sides.
相反/然而/俗话说,每枚硬币都有两面。
7.Nearly half f the students think the ne hand, the ther hand,...
差不多有一半的学生认为……。一方面……;另一方面……。
※余味结尾
1.Therefre,I am fully cnvinced that ...
因此,我深信……
2.All in all,I firmly believe/hld the idea that...
总之,我坚信……
3.I sincerely believe that...
我真诚地相信……
4.Frm what has been discussed abve,we may cme t the cnclusin that...
根据上面所探讨的,我们可以得出这个结论……
5.Persnally,I am standing n the side f...
就个人而言,我站在……的一边。
6.In my pinin,it is mre advisable t t d.
在我个人看来,做……比做……更明智。
假如你是李华,你们学校就“青少年是否应该整容”的问题进行讨论,要求每个同学用书信的形式投稿,发表自己的意见。请根据下面的提示写一封信。
1.你的观点:青少年不应该整容;
2.你的理由:对身体有害;分散学习的注意力;中学生过分注重外表不合适……
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Editr,
I'm Li Hua.I'm writing t express my pinins abut whether teenagers shuld have plastic surgery.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【学生习作】
【升格作文】
Dear Editr,
I'm Li Hua.I'm writing t express my pinins abut whether teenagers shuld have plastic surgery.
I strngly hld the view that teenagers shuldn't have plastic surgery.Firstly,a teenager shuld nt care abut his/her appearance t much,but cncentrate n his/her lessns.In ther wrds,a teenager shuld imprve himself/herself by wrking hard.Secndly,a teenager is still grwing and such surgery is likely t harm his/her health.Sme teenagers had plastic surgery,which stpped them frm returning t a nrmal life.Therefre,they regret having the surgery.
In a wrd,a teenager shuld keep away frm plastic surgery,read mre bks and lead a meaningful life.
Yurs,
Li Hua
近日教育部(the Ministry f Educatin)要求加强中小学劳动教育,这一举措引发了人们的热议。请你根据下面表格中的内容,写一篇短文向校报英文版投稿。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】
Recently,the Ministry f Educatin has issued a requirement that students shuld be given labr educatin while at schl,which has immediately led t a heated debate.
The students are divided.Sme think that labr educatin is f great value,helping them grw int wellrunded individuals.Others believe it will take up their time,having a negative effect n their grades.
It's true that students are given little chance f labring nwadays,thus lacking the sense f labr.In my pinin,students shuld receive labr educatin s that they'll value mre what labr brings abut.Dear Editr,
I'm Li Hua.I'm writing t express my pinins abut whether teenagers shuld have plastic surgery.
I strngly believe that teenagers shuldn't have plastic surgery.Firstly,a teenager shuld nt care abut his/her appearance t much.He/She shuld cncentrate n his/her lessns.In ther wrds,a teenager shuld
imprve himself/herself by wrking hard.Secndly,a teenager is still grwing and such surgery is likely t harm his/her health.Sme teenagers had plastic surgery and it stpped them frm returning t a nrmal life.Therefre,they regret having the surgery.
In a wrd,a teenager shuld keep away frm plastic surgery,read mre bks and lead a meaningful life.
Yurs,
Li Hua
点评:
1.文章中包含了所有要点,并且结构清晰、合理,语句连贯。
2.文章的不足之处是语言不够丰富,有些句子之间存在一定的逻辑关系,所以语言需要优化整合,实现升格。
①用同位语从句改写第二段的第一句。
I strngly hld the view that teenagers shuldn't have plastic surgery.
②用把第二段的第二句和第三句连成一句。
Firstly,a teenager shuld nt care abut his appearance t much,but cncentrate n his/her lessns.
③用定语从句改写第二段的第六句。
Sme teenagers had plastic surgery,which stpped them frm returning t a nrmal life.
学生的
观点
一部分学生:劳动教育意义重大,有助于他们的全面发展。另一部分学生:劳动教育占用学习时间,影响成绩。
你的观点
……
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