英语必修第一册Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good导学案

展开

这是一份英语必修第一册Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good导学案，共10页。

阅读教材P53－54中的材料，选出最佳选项。
1．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．Ways t imprve teenagers' appearance.
B．Ways t find ut teenagers' negative thughts.
C．Influences f teenagers' negative thughts.
D．Teenagers' dark thughts abut appearance.
2．We can learn frm the passage that ．
A．standards f beauty in the media have n effect n teenagers
B．teenagers shuld learn t accept themselves
C．it is right fr a teenager t judge himself/herself n the utside
D．we shuld care abut ur friends' judgments
3．Which f the fllwing statements is NOT true?
A．Taking pride in what yu d well will help yu feel cmfrtable.
B．Yur friends' nice phts nline have a negative effect n yu.
C．Teens trying t cpy the lks f their favurite stars will reach their gals.
D．It is a gd idea fr yu t accept yurself as yu are.
4．We can infer frm the last paragraph that ．
A．we shuld fcus n ur appearance
B．we shuld fcus n ur strengths
C．we shuld care abut negative thughts
D．we shuld build ur cnfidence by discussing beauty
[答案] 1－4 DBCB
Wrds and Phrases
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点1) cntribute v．是……的原因之一；促成，造成；捐献，捐赠；增加，添加；贡献；投稿
(教材P48) Nise pllutin and light pllutin in big cities may als cntribute t sleep prblems.
大城市的噪音污染和光污染也可能导致睡眠问题。
[例] Pllutin frm nearby factries has als cntributed t the prblem.
来自附近工厂的污染也是造成这一问题的原因。
[归纳拓展]
(1)把……贡献给……；
给……投/撰稿；把……捐赠给……
cntribute t 有助于；促成，起作用
(2)cntributin n. 贡献；捐款
make a cntributin/cntributins t
对……做出贡献
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①He cntributed an article t China Daily.
②He has made a great cntributin (cntribute) t a space develpment prgram.
③I hpe yur suggestins will cntribute t slving (slve)the prblem.
④The Sng Dynasty cntributed three great inventins t wrld civilizatin.
宋朝为世界文明贡献出三大发明。
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点2) in the shrt term从短期看
(教材P48) In the shrt term，peple with sleep prblems ften feel tired and have truble cncentrating.
从短期看，有睡眠问题的人经常感到疲倦，难以集中注意力。
[例] In the shrt term we will lse mney，but in the lng term the prfits will be very large.
短期内我们会赔钱，但从长远看，利润将会是非常丰厚的。
[归纳拓展]
in the lng term/run 就长期而言
in terms f... 就……来说；从……角度
be n gd/bad terms with...和……关系好/不好
cme t terms with sth. 接受(令人不愉快的事物)
cme t terms with (sb.) 与(某人)达成协议/妥协/和解
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Prtecting ur envirnment is very cstly，but in the lng term，it will benefit the whle sciety.
②It's hard t cme t terms(term) with being unemplyed.
③He's talking in terms f starting a cmpletely new career.
④This medicine will have an effect n yu in the shrt term/run．
就短期而言，这种药会对你起作用的。
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点3) amunt n．数量 vi.合计；共计；接近
(教材P49) Everyne knws that the amunt f quality sleep that we get is imprtant t us.
每个人都知道高质量的睡眠对我们很重要。
[例] A gd amunt f sleep every night is als imprtant fr yur health.
每晚充足的睡眠对你的健康也很重要。
[归纳拓展]
(1)eq \b\lc\ \rc\}(\a\vs4\al\c1(a great/gd deal f,a great/large amunt f,quite a little))＋不可数名词(作主语时，谓语动词用单数)；
amunts f＋不可数名词(作主语时，谓语动词用复数)；
in large/small amunts 大/少量地
(2)eq \b\lc\ \rc\}(\a\vs4\al\c1(a gd/great many,a large/great/gd number f,a gd few/quite a few))＋可数名词复数(作主语时，谓语动词用复数)；
(3)eq \b\lc\ \rc\}(\a\vs4\al\c1(a lt f＝lts f,plenty f))＋可数名词复数或不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词根据名词确定。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The materials can be prduced in large amunts.
② A large amunt f medicine has been sent(send)t the fld stricken area in the last few days.
③A large number f bks(bk) were stlen frm the library yesterday.
④ S far a large/great amunt f energy has been devted t the prject.
到目前为止大量的精力已经被投入到了这个工程上。
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点4) schedule n．日程安排，工作计划；时间表vt.为……安排时间；预定
(教材P49) Try t stick t yur sleep schedule at the weekend t，even thugh weekends are prbably the time when yu feel like a liein.
试着在周末也坚持你的睡眠时间表，即使周末可能是你想睡懒觉的时候。
[例] I guess that there's prbably sme demanding wrk schedule.
我猜可能是有要求很高的工作日程表。
[归纳拓展]
(1)n schedule 准时；按时间表
ahead f schedule 提前
(2)be scheduled fr 预定；安排在……
be scheduled t d 预定做……
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①I'm scheduled t arrive(arrive) at 5 'clck.
②Dn't wrry！Filming will begin n schedule.
③Press cnference is scheduled fr Friday afternn.
④The new bridge has been finished tw years ahead f schedule．
新桥提前两年落成。
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点5) in additin 此外
(教材P50) In additin，Miss Edwards says the surgery makes her lk unnatural and that she is unable t make certain facial expressins.
此外，爱德华兹小姐说，手术使她看起来不自然，而且她无法做出某些面部表情。
[例] In additin，mst newspapers had little in them that wuld appeal t a mass audience.
另外，大多数报纸上也几乎没有吸引大众读者的东西。
[归纳拓展]
(1)in additin(相当于副词 additinally)
此外，除……之外(还)
in additin t (相当于介词，后加名词、代词、
动名词)除……之外(还)
(2)additinal adj. 额外的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The charge fr the delivery is additinal (additin)．
②She can speak French and Japanese in additin (add) t English.
③In additin t the schl，the village has a clinic，which was als built with gvernment supprt.
④In additin/Additinally，yu shuld pay attentin t yur prnunciatin.
另外，你应该注意发音。
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点6) live up t 达到，符合，不辜负
(教材P53) Teens wh try t cpy the lks f their favurite stars are fighting a lsing battle—these standards are simply impssible fr mst f the ppulatin t live up t.
那些试图模仿他们最喜爱的明星形象的青少年们正在打一场无望取胜的仗，因为这些标准对于大多数人来说是根本不可能达到的。
[例] We will never fail t live up t what ur parents expect f us.
我们决不辜负我们的父母对我们的期望。
[归纳拓展]
live n 继续生存；继续存在；靠……生活
live with 容忍；忍受
live a(n) 过……的生活
live thrugh 经历……而幸存
live by ding 靠……为主
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Fr a whle week we had t live n fried fish and chips.
②The ld man lives by selling (sell) newspapers every day.
③The girl living(live) with her grandma wrks very hard.
④He failed t live up t his parents' expectatins．
他辜负了父母的期望。
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点7) end up最终成为，最后处于
(教材P53) They will nly end up feeling wrse abut themselves.
他们到头来只会觉得自己更糟。
[例] Every time they went dancing they ended up in a bad md.
每次他们去跳舞，到头来总是扫兴而归。
[归纳拓展]
end up with... 以……而结束
end up in... 结果到了……的地步
end in... 以……告终
end up as... 最终成为……
end up ding sth. 结果做了……
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The party held by the head cmpany ended up with a beautiful sng.
②After several years f hard wrk，she ended up as a successful writer.
③The cnference ended up signing (sign) n agreement.
④Their lng struggle ended in failure．
他们的长期努力以失败告终。
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点8) shw ff炫耀，卖弄；显示，展示
(教材P53) Yur friends may pst a neverending series f phts nline t shw ff their beautiful dresses r strng bdies...
你的朋友可能无休止地在网上晒出自己美丽的衣服或健壮的体形的照片……
[例] She wanted t shw ff her new husband at the party.
她想在聚会上炫耀自己的新婚丈夫。
[归纳拓展]
带领……参观
shw up 出现；到达
领……进去
领……出来
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Mst peple like shwing ff their wealth.
②When yu get here，I will shw yu arund/rund．
③It's eight 'clck，but they haven't shwed up．
④A girl came ut f the building and shwed me in．
一个女孩从楼里出来，把我领了进去。
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点9) (教材P54) Everyne has their wn talents－yu may be gd at painting r playing the pian，s take pride in things yu d well instead f wrrying abut things yu cannt change.
每个人都有自己的天赋——你可能擅长画画或弹钢琴，所以要为自己擅长的事情感到自豪，而不要为你不能改变的事情而烦恼。
(1)talent n．天资，天赋；天才，人才；特殊能力
[例] The cach thinks I have the talent t becme a real star.
教练认为我有成为明星的天赋。
[归纳拓展]
(1)have the talent t d sth.有做某事的天赋
have a talent fr... 有……的天赋
shw a talent fr... 表现出……的才能
(2)talented adj. 有才能的；聪明的
be talented/gifted in 在某方面有才能
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①As far as I'm cncerned，the yung man is a talented(talent) actr.
②She is prud that bth her children have a talent fr music.
③They are usually highly educated，talented (talent) in art and are sensitive.
④He had a talent fr getting what he wanted.
他很有天赋，能够心想事成。
(2)take pride in为……自豪，为……骄傲
[例] The whle family tk pride in Lucy's talent fr writing.
全家人为露西的写作天赋感到自豪。
[归纳拓展]
(1)a sense f pride 自豪感
with pride 自豪地
(2)be prud f 为……感到自豪
(3)prudly adv. 自豪地
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The by shwed us his prize prudly (prud)．
②I lked back with pride n what I had achieved.
③The writer was prud f his new nvel then.
④At the time I was filled with a sense f pride．
当时我心中充满了自豪感。
Sentence Pattern
eq \a\vs4\al(重点句式) what引导宾语从句
(教材P53) This has prved t have a negative effect n what yu think f yur physical appearance．
这已经被证明了对你对自己外表的评价有着消极的影响。
句式分析：
eq \x(what在此处引导的是宾语从句，what在从句中作宾语。)
[例1] S when his mther gave him the medal，he knew right away what he had t d.
所以当妈妈给他这个奖牌时，他立刻知道必须做什么了。
[例2] All f us were prud f what ur teacher had achieved in his life.
我们都为我们的老师一生中取得的成就感到自豪。
[归纳拓展]
(1)what引导名词性从句时，在从句中充当句子成分(主要作主语、表语和宾语)。可以译成多种意思： ……的东西或事情；……的人或的样子；……的数量或数目；……的时间；……的地方等。
(2)that也可引导名词性从句，但that在从句中不作成分，不必译出。引导宾语从句时可以省略，但引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时不能省略。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①That my friend Tm had wn the first prize excited everyne present.
②The puzzle is what has made her s angry with her husband.
③ What made him cncerned was (be) that his sn was fnd f cmputer games.
④What she explained t her parents made us very amazed.
她给她的父母作的解释让我们很惊讶。
推理判断题——根据文章体裁和内容推断文章出处
判断文章出处的题目应从文章的体裁和内容来着手。一般来说，报纸上的新闻前面会出现日期、地点或通讯社名称等；广告类文章因其格式特殊，容易辨认；产品说明类文章如器皿、设备的使用说明会有产品名称或操作方式，而药品的服用说明会告知服用时间、次数、药量等；来自网络的文章一般比较新颖，时效性强。
※ Frm which is the text prbably taken?
A．A bilgy textbk.B．A health magazine.
C．A research paper.D．A travel brchure.
[答案] B
[即学即练]
请快速确定下面这段文字的文章出处推理判断题：
When I was a child grwing up in Ohi，the butterflies wuld smetimes pass thrugh n their way t Mexic.And it was awesme t see ftball fields full f them—and I wanted t revisit that n a larger scale.I knew I had t g t see the migratin(迁徙) in Mexic.
But I was n a budget.I didn't want t rent a car in Mexic r take a bus t Valle de Brav，the starting pint fr mst butterfly adventures，s I called the guys at The Muddy Bt，travel experts in Mexic wh can make almst anything happen at a reasnable rate.
And s，n January 2，I fund myself in The Muddy Bt van(面包车)，being driven fr tw hurs frm Mexic City t Valle de Brav，a lvely twn n a vlcanic lake which is a central pint fr the butterfly jurneys.I bked a twnight stay at the Htel Rdavent，an all ecfriendly htel with individual wden huses spreading thrughut the frest and arund a lake.
The first sanctuary(保护区) I visited was Piedra Herrada，a ppular destinatin，as it is nly 40 minutes away frm Valle de Brav.The climb up is tiring.It is advisable t hire a hrse.But the hrse cannt take yu all the way，and there is sme hiking in thin air，s yu must be patient，drink a lt f water，and be in reasnably gd shape.
The walk is mre than wrth it thugh.As I struggled t catch my breath，I lked up and lst my breath again.At first glance，the trees had turned int different shapes，but n clser inspectin，every inch f them was cvered with butterflies.
A few flew thrugh the air (Mst f them were nt warm enugh)．As the sun rse，they began t cme alive.Sn the air was filled with flying butterflies，transfrming the frest int smething magical and straight ut f a fairy tale.
※ What type f writing is the text?
A．A news reprt.B．A scientific paper.
C．A travel diary.D．A cmmercial ad.
[答案] C[例题剖析]
Many f us lve July because it's the mnth when nature's berries and stne fruits are in abundance.These clurful and sweet jewels frm British Clumbia's fields are little pwerhuses f nutritinal prtectin.
Of the cmmn berries，strawberries are highest in vitamin C，althugh，because f their seeds，raspberries cntain a little mre prtein (蛋白质)，irn and zinc (nt that fruits have much prtein)．Blueberries are particularly high in antixidants (抗氧化物质)．The yellw and range stne fruits such as peaches are high in the cartenids we turn int vitamin A and which are antixidants.As fr cherries (樱桃)，they are s delicius wh cares? Hwever，they are rich in vitamin C.
When cmbined with berries r slices f ther fruits，frzen bananas make an excellent base fr thick，cling fruit shakes and lw fat “ice cream”．Fr this purpse，select ripe bananas fr freezing as they are much sweeter.Remve the skin and place them in plastic bags r cntainers and freeze.If yu like，a squeeze f fresh lemn juice n the bananas will prevent them turning brwn.Frzen bananas will last several weeks，depending n their ripeness and the temperature f the freezer.
If yu have a juicer，yu can simply feed in frzen bananas and sme berries r sliced fruit.Out cmes a “sftserve”creamy dessert，t be eaten right away.This makes a fun activity fr a children's party；they lve feeding the fruit and frzen bananas int the tp f the machine and watching the ice cream cme ut belw.
解题技巧：
推理判断题的解题技巧要牢记以下原则：
(1)忠实原文原则：严格按照阅读材料中所提供的信息进行推理，千万不要掺杂自己的主观想法或经验。
(2)深层推断原则：如果某选项中的内容是阅读材料的简单重复，那它就不是推论，也就不是正确答案。
(3)全面分析原则：如果某个选项表达的内容虽在文中提到，但很片面或很不完整，那也不是正确答案。