2020年东莞中考英语真题试卷（附参考答案）

这是一份2020年东莞中考英语真题试卷（附参考答案），共9页。试卷主要包含了考生务必保持答题卡的整洁， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。


说明：
1. 全卷共10页，满分为120分，考试用时为90分钟。
2. 答卷前、考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题上。
4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Judie’s class was studying Chinese culture. One day, her teacher went int the classrm 31 sme kites. He tld them that kites 32 in China mre than 2,000 years ag. At the end f the class, he said, “The Chinese make kites that mean smething imprtant t them. I expect each f yu 33 a kite that means smething imprtant t yu. Yu will have a 34 understanding f kites than befre.”Judie decided t ask her dad fr help as it was 35 first time t make a kite.“What d yu think f when yu see a kite?”her dad asked.Judie thught fr a mment and 36 ,“Butterflies.”Judie’s dad agreed that it wuld be a gd idea t make a butterfly kite. They made acrss with sme wd sticks, 37 then Judie painted a butterfly n apiece f white paper. Next they stuck the paper n the crss. Finally they tied alng tail t the bttm.The next mrning, they tk 38 kite t the park and tested it. “Ww!”she cried prudly.“ 39 high my butterfly flies!”“Judie, can yu tell me 40 yu like butterflies?”asked her dad.Judie replied, “T, me, butterflies mean beauty and freedm!”
A. TB. inC. withD. By
A. InventB. invented C. are inventedD. were invented
A. MakeB. t makeC. makingD. Made
A. GdB. betterC. bestD. the best
A. HerB. herselfC. hersD. She
A. AnswersB. answered C. will answerD. has answered
A. AndB. butC. rD. S
A. AB. anC. theD. \
A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. Hw
A. WhyB. whichC. whatD. When
完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
We are nw in the 22nd century. With the develpment f science and technlgy, peple can change their bdies in the way they want.As years went by, Mr. Smith 41 his lk. Several mnths ag, Mr. Smith went t a bdy engineering shp and 42 a small nse. Small nses were very 43 these years. After the peratin, he lked at himself in the mirrr(镜子) and fund that his 44 hair n lnger fit his new lk. Then he wanted a change t lnghair. When he was leaving, the shpkeeper 45 tld him that the shp had a special ffer n ears. At last, Mr. Smith went ut f the shp with a small nse, lnghair and tw new ears.In the next few weeks, Mr. Smith’s interest in his 46 kept grwing. He bught new eyes, new hands and new feet. After that, he lked very yung fr his age, and 47 different. He felt satisfied with himself. Hwever, the 48 in the face and fingerprints brught him much truble. He was 49 t enter places like railway statins and airprts. In the end, he decided t have his ld bdy back!T his surprise, Mrs. Smith was unhappy with his 50 because she culd nt bear(忍受) the bad smell f his ld feet.
A. was bred fB. was relaxed abut C. was excited abutD. was pleased with
A. cared frB. waited fr C. asked frD. sent fr
A. PpularB. similarC. strangeD. Useful
A. LngB. shrtC. thickD. Thin
A. SilentlyB. flishly C. carelesslyD. Suddenly
A. ShapeB. ageC. lifeD. Lk
A. PrbablyB. hardly C. nearlyD. Cmpletely
A. SmileB. changeC. clrD. Kiss
A. GuidedB. refusedC. frcedD. Allwed
50. A. interestB. cnditin C. decisinD. situatin
阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
It is necessary fr students t learn sme team skills like develping relatinships, cmmunicating well with thers and slving prblems. Here are tw fun team activities.
Activity1: Water Relay(接力赛)
Tls
● Tw large buckets(水桶) t hld water
● One small bucket fr each team member
Instructins
● Fill ne large bucket with water.
● Make hles in the bttm f the small buckets.
● Have the team members lineup between the tw large buckets.
● Pass the water frm ne large bucket t the ther, using small buckets. Try t keep as much water as pssible.
Why It’s Fun
● It’s fun t wrkut away t lse as little water as pssible.
● It’s water. Isn’t it fun t get yu wet n a ht summer day?
Activity2: Truth and Lie
This activity will allw team members t learn abut each ther.
Instructins
● Have each team member think f three pieces f infrmatin abut themselves, and ne f them is a lie.
● Each team member tells the grup all the three pieces f infrmatin. Let the ther team members guess which is the lie.
Why It’s Fun
● Students lve talking abut themselves and this gives them the chance t d s.
● Members can learn abut each ther.
● Members will be surprised at what thers think f them.
51. Hw many team skills des the writer mentin(提及) in Paragraph 1?
One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
What tls are needed fr each team in Water Relay?
One large bucket fr each member.
Tw large buckets fr each member.
One small bucket fr each member and tw large buckets.
Tw small buckets fr each member and ne large bucket.
In ther t win Water Relay, the team members shuld ______.
get themselves wet
lse as little water as pssible
pass the water as slwly as pssible
pass the large bucket t the ther team
It is fun t play Truth and Lie because team members can ______.
talk abut themselves
share lve with each ther
tell lies t surprise thers
learn all the infrmatin abut thers
This passage is mst prbably frm ______.
a science bk
a travel guide
a news website
D. a schl magazine
B
Once there were many thusands f Gurma Desert(沙漠) elephants in Mali, a cuntry in West Africa. Nw, there are fewer than fur hundred.Why did the number f the elephants drp s quickly?On the ne hand, the elephants’ main lake, their nly water surce(来源), dried up. On the ther hand, the land which the elephants lived n was verused by humans.T prtect the elephants’ living envirnment, the Mali Elephant Prject(MEP) was started in 2007. MEP met with lcal peple and helped them make rules f using and water. As a result, the situatin became better and there was mre fd, frest and grassland.Hwever, frm 2012 t 2016, paching(偷猎) and illegal trade in the elephants increased rapidly. Eighty-three elephants were lst in 2015 alne, and anther fifty-ne elephant were killed in 2016. “If this situatin ges n, all the Gurma elephants will be killed by 2020,”said a member f MEP. Luckily, the vice f MEP was heard. Mre rganizatins(组织) have jined tgether t educate the lcal peple that trading elephants is against the law. Elephant paching has drpped t a very lw level. The lcal peple have learned t live peacefully with the elephants, ne f the wild life treasures in the wrld.
MEP was started t ______.
raise mre elephants in Mali
stp the main lake frm drying up
discver water surce fr elephants
D. prtect the elephants’ living envirnment
What des the wrd“illegal”in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?
A. 公平的B. 亏损的C. 非法的D. 合理的
Eighty-three elephants were lst ______.
A. in2012B. in2015C. in2016D. in2020
We can learn frm the last paragraph that ______.
the number f rganizatins has drpped
there is much less elephant paching nw
the lcal peple keep the elephants at hme
D. the whle wrld live peacefully with elephants
60. This passage is mainly abut ______.
A. the rules f using land and water
B. the educatin f the lcal peple
C. the wrk f Mali Elephant Prject
D. the situatin f Gurma Desert elephants
C
配对阅读。左栏是在华工作的外籍专家Mr. Jack Frank家庭成员的信息，右栏是关于中国传统文化线上展览的简介。请为每位家庭成员选择合适的展览，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Jane is a warm-hearted girl. She is nly ten years ld. 66 she has big ideas f helping ther kids.Jane tk part in a winter camp 67 the age f eight. During her stay in the camp, she went t visit sme kids in pr areas. She felt sad that the kids there didn’t have new clthes t 68 and tys t play with. After she returned hme, she kept thinking abut 69 t d t help thse kids.One mrning Jane saw sme elder kids selling lemn juice by the street. They wanted t raise 70 t help their friends. Then she came up with an 71 .With the help f her mther,Jane 72 up her first lemnade stand(摊档). In a week, it made $52. Althugh it was nly a 73 mney, she helped 12kids with it!She felt very excited when she saws miles n 74 faces.After that, her mther helped her start a prgram called Jane’s Lemnade fr Lve. Up till nw, she has already raised 75 than$17,000!She is ging t spend the mney n clthes, tys and bks fr the pr kids.
读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A. 回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
In the COVID-19 pandemic(新冠肺炎疫情), peple acrss the wrld are paying mre attentin t the health and happiness f each ther. Sme are trying t send messages f lve and care in different ways.In China, an internatinal cmmunicatin prgram was started t send supprt t ther cuntries. It has cllected eighty-five letters written by students in Beijing t yung peple in pandemic-stricken(疫情重创下的) cuntries. They are full f lve and care. These letters were made int a cllectin f shrt vides called“A Letter t Friends”. They were shwn in the frm f sand painting.It is reprted that many hspitals abrad refuse all visitrs t patients in rder t stp the spread f COVID-19. Patients feel lnely and wrried, s sme hspitals have created “Online Wish Wall”fr the public. Peple are welcme t pst their messages there t express their lve and care. S far, the hspitals have received a great deal f encuragement frm the public. The messages have helped the patients t cheer up withut their lved nes by their side.The COVID-19pandemic may make life difficult fr peple, but lve and care will make life better.
What messages are sme peple trying t send?
_________________________________________________________________
Wh wrte the eighty-five letters?
_________________________________________________________________
Hw were the letters shwn?
_________________________________________________________________
Where can peple pst their messages t the patients?
_________________________________________________________________
What influence have the messages prduced n the patients?
_________________________________________________________________
书面表达（本题15分）
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。为了鼓励人们积极向他人传递关爱，某青少年英文网站“The Link f Lve”（爱的链接）专栏开展征文活动。请你给该专栏投稿。
内容包括：
（1）你想向谁表达你的关爱？为什么？
（2）你打算做些什么来表达你的关爱？
作文要求：
不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头己经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
We are grwing up in lve and care frm peple arund. It is imprtant t lve and care fr thers.
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2020年广东省中考英语试题
参考答案
二、语法选择.31-35 CDBBA 36-40 BACDA
三、完形填空.41~45 ACABD 46~50 DDBBC
四、阅读理解.51~55 CCBAD 56～60 DCBBD 61～65 GBEFA
五、短文填空 67.at 68.wear 69.what 72. set 73.little 74.their 75.mre
六、读写综合.
回答问题.
Sme peple are trying t send messages f lve and care.
Students in Beijing wrte the eighty-five letters.
They were shwn in the frm f sand painting.
Peple can pst their messages t the patients n"Online Wish Wall".
The messages have helped the patients t cheer up withut their lved nes by their side.
书面表达.
We are grwing up in lve and care frm peple rund. It is imprtant t lve and care fr thers. I lve my mum.She gave me life,and taught me a lt. Next Sunday will be Mther's Day,in rder t shw my lve fr my mum, I decide t d smething fr her.First,I will bk a singing rm fr my mther.I knw she likes singing and dancing. Secnd,I will buy a beautiful gift fr her. I will make her very happy.Third , I will d the husewrk that day and let her have a gd rest. I really hpe she will have a gd time n that day!
61. Mr. Jack Frank(the father) is a scientist. He is ding research n Chinese slar terms(节气).
62. Mrs. Frank(the mther)is a husewife. She likes cking and she cks fr the family everyday.
63. Alice(the daughter) is learning painting in a university. She hpes t bean artist in the future.
64. Adam(the sn) is studying in a primary schl. He lves. He lves Tang pems s much that he learn sme everyday.
65. Mr. Kelvin Frank(the grandfather)used t be a sprtsman. Nw he practises Taiji every mrning.
Chinese traditinal sprts and activities are the cultural heritage(文化遗产) f China. Mst f them nt nly are gd fr health but als have high artistic value.
B. Fd and drink has a special meaning t Chinese peple. Eating des nt just mean filling the stmach. What and hw t eat is mre imprtant.
C. Traditinal festivals play an imprtant part in Chinese cultural heritage. There are a large number f traditinal festivals in China. They carry rich infrmatin abut the life f Chinese peple.
D. The art f paper cutting was first develped in China.Chinese paper-cuts have been a traditinal frm f decratin(装饰) at the Chinese New Year fr thusands f years.
E. Chinese painting is ne f the ldest artistic traditins in the wrld. The art its paint n rice paper r thin silk with brushes.
F. In the past 3,500 years, China has develped its wn frm f cultural traditins, values and tastes. Tang pems are said t be the finest f Chinese literature(文学).
G.The twenty-fur slar terms have a histry f thusands f years in China. They are still useful tday in peple’s life.