广东省东莞市2020-2021学年春季学期人教版八年级下册期末英语综合试题 (有答案)

这是一份广东省东莞市2020-2021学年春季学期人教版八年级下册期末英语综合试题 (有答案)，共9页。

Hwever, I wanted t shw them that I culd d things as well as my sister. Then I began t spend mst f my free time ____2____ in my bedrm. Luckily, my art teacher, Miss Green, ffered me a lt f help. She taught me sme drawing ____3____ t help imprve my paintings. At that time, she was ____4____ nly peple persn I wuld like t talk t.
One day, I tld Miss Green abut my prblem. She____5____ me int taking part in a painting cmpetitin. In her pinin, the best way t cmmunicate with my parents was t prve ____6____ t them.
After a few ____7____ waiting, the result finally came ut. I was very happy and excited, ____8____ I gt first prize! When I tk the prize hme, my parents were very____9____! They never thught I culd d gd Jb. I culd see that they were very happy. And they began t care ____10____ abut me .Nw, relatins between my parents and me are very gd. S I think it's very imprtant t have smene t talk t.
完形填空
Peple wuld like t be ppular with thers, but nt every ne can make it. What’s the secret（秘密）? In fact, it’s nt difficult. The key is t____11____ur appearance（外貌）. We must make sure that we dress well and lk well. We als must ften smile,____12____ facial expressin is an imprtant part f ur appearance. Smiles can make us welcme t thers. N ne is ____13____than a man always smiling at thers. He will gain（收获）mre friendship.
Smiles help peple get clser,____14____ many still fail t smile. They seem nly t deal with their wn business. They dn’t care abut ther’s____15____. Maybe they never knw smiles will really affect nt the md f thers but____16____. If yu smile, yu feel better and appear____17____.
S, smile at yur mm, yur friends, yur bss... It desn’t matter____18____ it is. Yu''ll grw up in greater lve fr each thers. Can yu imagine a wrld____19____smiles? Certainly, it will be cld and dark. Life is a lng rad. Why nt____20____it with smiles, if yu want t feel warm n the rad?
11.A. change B. put C. make D. save
12.A. because B. thugh C. if D. s
13.A. prer B. busier C. richer D. safer
14.A. and B. until C. r D. but
15.A. families B. exams C. feelings D. jkes
16.A. themselves B. herself C. himself D. urselves
17.A. wrse B. mre C. less D. better
18.A. what B. wh C. when D. where
19.A. with B. under C. withut D. n
20.A. fill B. test C. break D. get
阅读理解
A篇
Thugh planes and high- speed trains can take us t the places we want t g very quickly, we will miss sme beautiful sights alng the way. A lng –distance ride allws us t slw dwn and enjy mre fun n the way. Here, we have 4 mst ppular railway trips in China fr yu.
21.This passage tells us fur mst ppular trips __________.
A. by plane B. by high-speed train C. by lng-distance train D. by car
22.Yu have t pay ________ if yu take the trip Rad int the Cluds.
A. ￥250 B. ￥280 C. ￥300 D. ￥320
23.Tm is a China histry lver. He wants t knw mre abut Silk Rad. He can take the rute ______.
A. Xining, Qinghai t Lhasha, Tibet
B. Xi' an, Shanxi t Dunhuang, Gansu
C. Guangzhu, Guangdng t Anshun, Guizhu
D. Shenyang, Lianing t Manzhuli, Inner Mnglia
24.During the trip f Tp Chice fr Nature Lvers, _________.
A. yu may see Tibetan antelpes
B. yu can see the Yellw River
C. yu can run away frm ht weather in winter
D. the fresh air alng the way will make yu feel relaxed
25.This passage is mst prbably frm __________.
A. a newspaper B. a nvel C. a strybk D. a reprt
B篇
Have yu ever heard f an avalanche (雪崩）？The avalanches is a kind f sudden natural disaster like earthquakes. During an avalanche a lt f snw and ice rush dwn the muntain. As they rush, the snw and ice mve faster and faster. In fact, snw frm an avalanche can mve as fast as tw hundred miles an hur. That is three times faster than a car n a highway!
Mst avalanches happen after big strms. In the muntains like the Alps and the Himalayas, there is snw and ice all year rund. After big strms, new snw puts mre pressure n the snw that is already in the muntains. It can make the ld snw rush dwn.
Avalandches are very dangerus. Heavy snw mving dwn the muntains may pull trees and rcks alng. That can cause great damage, such as pushing dwn huses and killing peple. Luckily, n ne lives in the muntains where avalanches are easy t happen. S nt many peple die frm avalanches each year.
Mst peple wh may lse their lives in avalanches are ski lvers. It's imprtant fr them t stay safe while having fun in the snre muntains. Scientists can usually tell whether（是否）an avalanche might happen r nt. If yu are a ski lver, remember t pay attentin t scientists' warnings befre yu g skiing.
26.Which wrd best describes the avalanche accrding t Paragraph 1?
A.Sudden. B.Fast. C.Pwerful. D.Dangerus.
27.What makes the ld snw rush dwn the muntain?
A.The pressure. B.The muntain. C.The strm. D.The ice.
28.What des the underlined wrd“damage” prbably mean in Chinese?
A.噩耗. B.扫荡. C.赔偿. D.破坏.
29.What shuld ski lvers d befre skiing accrding t the passage?
A.G and talk t scientists abut avalanches.
B.Learn abut hw t keep themselves safe.
C.Check -whether there is an avalanche warning.
D.Live far away frm the muntain with avalanches.
30.The writer wrte the passage mainly t __________.
A.teach peple t stay alive frm avalanches
B.warn peple f the pssible avalanches
C.intrduce a natural disaster
D.ask mre peple t g skiing
C篇
信息匹配：配对阅读左栏是五个人物简介, 右栏是七个活动. 请根据这五个人的信息, 选出他们将要参加的活动。
翻译句子
36.你应该躺下来休息。
______________________________________________________________
37.Jill从未参观过航空博物馆。
______________________________________________________________
38.这个周末你会去鼓舞小朋友吗？
______________________________________________________________
39.学会照顾自己是很重要的。
______________________________________________________________
40.昨晚，他如此兴奋以至于睡不着。
______________________________________________________________
短文填空
Mr Hunt always keeps gd habits. He gets up 41. and des mrning exercises. He thinks himself 42. and never ges t see a dctr.
But this week Mr Hunt lks wrried. 43. last Friday mrning when walking near the garden he suddenly fell(跌倒) t the grund. There was nbdy arund him. A few minutes later he came back t life(恢复知觉). He std up and went back slwly. He is afraid that smething is wrng with his 44. and smetimes it beats fast, smetimes slwly. He can't 45. at night. And he ften feels tired while at wrk.
This mrning, Mr Hunt came t the 46. . He tld the dctr what happened t him. The yung dctr lked him ver carefully and then said, “I'm s 47. t tell yu, Mr Hunt, there is smething wrng with yu. Yu must give up cffee if yu hpe t live 48. .”
“But I never drink it,” said Mr Hunt.
“Then 49. smking.”
“I dn't smke at all.”
“That's bad! If yu dn't have 50. t give up, I'm afraid I can d nthing fr yu.”
读写综合
回答问题
阅读短文, 根据短文内容用完整的句子回答下列问题. 答案写在答卷的相应位置上。
I am Daisy Jnes. At abut 8:30 this mrning, I was walking n Ocean Rad when a by n a bike passed me quickly. The rad was empty at that time s the by kept riding in the middle.
Suddenly a car appeared. It passed me, then fllwed the by fr a while. It tried t pass the by several times but failed. The driver began t sund the hrn（鸣笛）. Hwever, it seemed that the by didn't hear it. He was prbably listening t music with earplugs(耳塞)! That was terrible.
Suddenly the car speeded up and passed the by. Unluckily it hit the by. The by fell ff his bike nt the rad. But the car did nt stp. It cntinued n its way. I believe the driver knew he had hit the by because I saw him lk back frm the windw.
The car was quite ld. It was a red Frd Escrt. But its number plate（车牌）was s dirty that I culdn't see its number. The driver was a man with lng hair. He wasn't ld but I can't guess his age.
I ran t the by mid saw he was badly hurt. S I called the plice at nce. They sn arrived. The by was sent t the hspital at nce. I tld a plice fficer what I had seen. She asked me t make a statement at the plice statin.
Where did the accident happen?

What did the driver d after failing t pass the by?

Why culdn't Daisy get the car number?

Did Daisy knw hw ld the driver exactly was?

Hw was the by after the accident?

书面表达
请根据写作要点完成作文, 并将答案填写在相应的横线上。
假定你是Daming,是学校英语校刊Yung Frever的记者, 就上文的交通事故给校刊的“安全”专栏写一篇文章, 谈谈自己的意见和建议, 内容包括：
1. 你对该事故的看法；
2. 谈谈身边有哪些容易造成交通事故的不良行为（如骑车听歌、在马路中间骑单车...）；
3. 呼吁遵守交通法规, 注意交通安全.
Recently, a by was hit by a car when he was riding a bike n Ocean Rad.







【参考答案】
一、语法选择：
1-5：BAADC 6-10: BACBD
二、完形填空：
11-15：AACDC 16-20: ADBCA
三、阅读理解：
A篇：21-25: CCBDA B篇：26-30: BADCC C篇：31-35: FEDAB
翻译句子
五、短文填空：
41.early；42.healthy; 43.Because; 44.heart; 45.sleep;
46.hspital; 47. srry; 48. lnger; 49.stp; 50.anything
六、读写综合：
A. 回答问题：
B. 书面表达：
例文
Recently, a by was hit by a car when he was riding a bike n Ocean Rad. That was terrible. The by shuldn't listen t music while riding a bike. But many students in ur schl dn't pay much attentin t traffic rule. Sme f them like riding side by side n the rad. Sme even plays with each ther n the rad. It's easy fr them t have an accident and get hurt.
I hpe everybdy can fllw the traffic rules and pay attentin t the safety n the rad.Rad int the Cluds
Rute: Xining, Qinghai t Lhasha, Tibet
Time: 23-24 hurs
Ticket: ￥300
It’s the highest railway in the wrld, the Qinghai-Tibet railway can climb t 5,000 meters t get t “the rf f the wlrd”. On the way, yu can enjy beautiful Qinghai Lake, the grand Kunlun Muntains. Yu may even see Tibetan antelpes（藏羚羊）running arund yu.
Vyage thrugh histry
Rute: Xi' an, Shanxi t Dunhuang, Gansu
Time: 22-23 hurs
Ticket: ￥280
Traveling alne ancient Silk Rad is a trip thrugh Chinese histry. Yu can enjy the Great Wall in the Ming Dynasty, the Jiayuguan Pass, and the snw-cvered Qilian Muntains. In Lanzhu, yu can see the Yellw River. At last, yu can see the endless Gbi Desert.
Tp chice fr nature lvers
Rute: Guangzhu, Guangdng t Anshun, Guizhu
Time: 22-24 hurs
Ticket: ￥320
This is a jurney t enjy China's beautiful nature. Yu can see green frests and red sil in the western part f Guangdng Prvince. As the train climbs t the Yunnan-Guizhu Plateau, the rcky hills, the blue sky, and fresh air alng the whle way will make yu feel relaxed.
Trip fr all seasns
Rute: Shenyang, Lianing t Manzhuli, Inner Mnglia
Time: 22 hurs
Ticket: ￥250
This rute ges int the cld nrtheast regins f China. In winter, the big frests are cvered with snw in Hinggan Muntains. In summer, it’s a gd chice t run away frm the ht weather.
31. Anna is very busy with her jb. She ften feels nervus and tired. She hpes t d sme exercise t relax herself at weekends.
32. Maria cmes frm Australia. Nw she is studying in Guangzhu University. She is very happy in China. But she is getting fatter and fatter because f eating t much delicius Chinese fd. S she'd like t find a way t keep fit in her free time.
33. Bill has wn the first prize in the Natinal English Speech Cntest. He is ging t invite his classmates t a place t have a celebratin and fun.
34. Lisa is a smart girl studying in a university. She des well in all her subjects except Cmputer Science. Nw she has made up her mind t imprve her cmputer lessn because it is necessary fr many jbs.
35. Jimmy is a middle schl student. He lves nature and has a wide interest. He is especially interested in visiting sme places where there are lts f animals and plants.
A. ABC IT
There are many free cmputer learning materials here. There are levels frm lw beginners t high beginners, frm simple cmputer using articles t cmputer perating vides. Yu certainly can find what yu need.
B. Night Adventure
Put n yur warm clthes, and cme fr a night walk alng the Wild Animal Park. A guide will lead the tur.
Many f the animals yu'll see n this trip can nly be seen at night. Call 86791286 t jin us.
C. Lhas Art Gallery
Yu can learn the skills f painting a bird, flwer, r persn with brushes. Tls and materials are prvided.
We have bth day and night lessns. Tel: 67816279.
D. Nineteen Cafe
This is a gd place t enjy wide chices fr different kinds f parties. We will ffer freshly-made dessert, ht drinks and dishes. And yu can decrate（装饰）yur party as yu like. Here yu can find gd service and great fun.
E. The Ket Diet Prgram
The tw-mnth prgram helps yu discver hw t be thin and healthy with a very lw-cart, high-fat diet!
Call us at 75763457 t get mre infrmatin.
F. Butterfly Club
Jin Butterfly Club, the prfessinal Yga center! Yga is a gd way t stretch yur bdies and relax yur minds. Unlike ball games r climbing, it desn't exhaust yu, especially after five days f wrk
G. A Speech f Science＆Health
Is it pssible t build up ur health withut much exercise? This weekend Dr. Cheung will tell yu hw massage helps yu imprve yur health and relax yur bdy in an easy way.