2022年高考英语语法填空与阅读科普、读后续写专项训练（七）(有答案)

这是一份2022年高考英语语法填空与阅读科普、读后续写专项训练（七）(有答案)，共9页。试卷主要包含了单句语法填空，翻译句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 语法基础（共两节）
一、单句语法填空
1. I was nly (mild) surprised at that mment.
2. Many students made (cntribute) t children wh were in serius disease.
3.I have great (admire) fr her as a writer.
4. The (surrund) scenery is als very nice.
5. After years f regular (treat), she finally became healthy.
6. Tm, like many f yu, is a (gift) student.
7. There are many games t make learning mre (enjy).
8. She slwly (bleed) t death.
9. (delight) t knw that yu are learning Chinese, I wuld like t advise yu t watch the prgram in yur free time.
10. Yu'll have a (prfessin) phtgrapher with yu t take phtgraphs.
11.All the meals can be prepared in advance and served at yur (cnvenient).
12.The strikers and the emplyers have reached a (settle) ver new wrking cnditins.
13.Optimistic peple may lk at the situatin (psitive).
14.Teaching children with special needs is a (challenge) and rewarding jb.
15.The （puzzle）by wnder why fish sn went bad in ht weather.
16.She is beautifully dressed and lked (attract).
17.He is a by with little pwer f (cncentrate), s he has difficulty in cncentrating n his study.
18.The area is (cnstant) hit by drughts.
19.Let’s g t calm dwn the (terrify) peple.
20. The prject's aim is t clean up these heavily (pllute) areas.
21. I sn came t the (cnclude) that she was lying.
22. That was an (impressin) perfrmance frm such a yung tennis player.
23. Many f the earliest (settle) here died frm disease and hunger.
24. S (absrb) in his bk, Simn didn't even ntice me cme in.
25. Abut 800,000 children are (expse) t pisns each year.
二、翻译句子
1.我看见她匆忙走开,但并没有跟她讲话。
I her hurrying away but I didn’t speak t her.
2. 我认为这一段可以省略掉。
I think this paragraph can .
3. 汤姆专心于工作，忘记告诉她这件事情了。
Tm was his wrk and frgt t infrm her f it.
4.没有东西能够替代妈妈的爱。
Nthing can mthers’ lve.
5.我们怀疑他的申请能否被批准。
We are dubtful whether his applicatin .
6.我认为这项工作可以提前完成。
I think the wrk can be finished .
7.冷藏香蕉会保存数周，取决于它们的成熟程度和冰箱的温度。
Frzen bananas will last several weeks, their ripeness and the temperature f the freezer.
8.公众缺乏环保意识被认为是全球气候变化的一个主要原因。
The public's envirnmental awareness is thught t be a majr cause f
glbal climate change.
9.去年警察指控他酒后驾车，并把他关进监狱。
Last year, the plice him drunk driving and put him int prisn.
10. 只有当你全神贯注,你才能发现两块石头的细微差别。
yu stay fcused, ntice the minr difference between tw stnes.
11. 他不仅来了，而且还作了演讲。
Nt nly he cme, he made a speech.
12.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。
It was the first time in a year and a half that I the night face t face.
13.我不是故意的，那完全是个意外。
I didn't d it , it was a cmplete accident.
14.这种病没有特定的治疗方法。
There is n certain this disease.
15.英格兰是四个国家中最大的。为方便起见，它大体上分成三个区。
England is the largest f the fur cuntries. it is rughly divided int three znes.
第二部分 综合能力（共两节）
语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
07运动与健康：坚持慢跑的好处
Accrding t a study published in the UK magazine Sprt＆Health recently, thse wh like jgging and d this kind f exercise 1 (regular) fr at least ne hur a week have very high chances t live a lnger life. The study's Danish researchers cnvinced 2 (cnvince) that chsing this kind f physical activity can bring us a priceless reward, 3 is 5 t 6mre years f life! Mrever, t achieve better results, the researchers suggest 4 (limit) yurself t gentle jgging rather than fast-pace and tiring distance running. The scientists fund that jgging 5 (benefit) are maximized when dne at an average r even slw-pace exercising, and just ne r tw hurs f jgging 6 week can be enugh fr yu t achieve success, regardless 7 yur age r health cnditin.
The scientists analyzed the data n abut 20,000 peple 8 (age) between 20 and 93, cllected fr ver 35 years by the Cpenhagen City Heart Study. Accrding Dr. Peter Schnhr, the 9 (lead) researcher, it was fund that jgging is assciated with as much as a frty-fur percent 10 (lw) risk f death. The life expectancy increase in men is as much as 6. 2 years, and fr wmen it is as much as 5.6 years.
第二节 阅读理解（科普类）
A drug used t treat severe bleeding culd save thusands f lives fr mthers giving birth. A glbal trial f the drug fund it reduced the risk f bleeding deaths during childbirth by nearly ne-third. The study invlved 20,000 wmen in 21 cuntries, mainly in Africa and Asia. The experiment was carried ut by Lndn’s Schl f Hygiene and Trpical Medicine. The drug is called tranexamic acid(氨甲环酸). It is lw-cst and researchers says it des nt cause serius side effects fr mthers r babies.
The drug is used t treat mthers fr severe bleeding during childbirth, als knwn as pstpartum hemrrhage(产后出血). It is the leading cause f mthers’ death wrldwide, accrding t the Wrld Health Organizatin.
Haleema Shakur is the prject directr f the trial. She says thugh there are medical advances in many cuntries, severe bleeding after childbirth remains a big prblem in sme parts f the wrld. “It’s ne f the biggest killers f mthers. In Africa and Asia, abut 10 percent f wmen will end up with severe bleeding.” The drug wrks by stpping bld clts frm breaking dwn after a mther gives birth. The treatment can prevent the need f dctrs t perfrm surgery t find the surce f bleeding.
Shakur said the best results were reprted when the drug was given t wmen as sn as pssible after childbirth. “The earlier yu give it—s within the first three hurs f giving birth—the better the effect is.”
The next step will be t get the drug where it is needed and prvide training fr dctrs and nurses n hw t use it. During the trial, wmen were given the drug in a hspital. But researchers are lking fr easier ways t administer the drug s it can be mre widely used in small clinics and rural areas.
1. Tranexamic acid is a drug that _________. ( )
A. shuld be used fr every mther
B. helps mthers befre giving birth
C. ensures mst new-brn babies’ health
D. can help mthers giving birth stp bleeding
2. What is the researcher’s next plan? ( )
A. T knw hw much the drug is.
B. T teach medical staff hw t use the drug.
C. T let mre peple knw the drug.
D. T get permissin t use the drug wrldwide.
3. What can we learn frm the text? ( )
A. The mre mthers use the drug, the better its effect is.
B. African and Asian cuntries made great prgress in medicine.
C. There is a lng way t g befre the drug can be used mre widely.
D. Pstpartum hemrrhage is the leading cause f wmen’s death.
4. What may be the best title fr the text? ( )
A. Care fr the Health f Mthers
B. Hw Can We Use Tranexamic Acid Well?
C. Childbirth Drug Greatly Reduces Bleeding Deaths
D. What’s the Biggest Killer f Mthers?
第三部分 读后续写（满分25分）
【重难点】
重点：创作合乎逻辑的故事情节
难点：正确运用读后续写写作技巧到作文中
【续写写作要求】：语言连贯，行文流畅，上下文有逻辑，结局正能量。
【续写写作技巧】：
Tip 1: 故事要围绕着主要人物展开。
Tip 2: 详细刻画角色及其情感。
Tip 3: 使用恰当的衔接词以使故事更有连贯性。
Tip 4: 使用恰当的修饰词以使描写更加生动。
Tip 5: 做到首尾呼应以使故事更加有条理。
Tip 6: 确保第二段和第一段的衔接有逻辑。
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
It's a funny and true experience. Nw when Mike thinks f it, he laughs a lt, but when it happened , Mike was really frightened. He is ging t tell it t yu. Once when Mike was a child, maybe eight years ld, he had a frightening experience. Mike thinks abut it frequently. He was in his huse with all his family. Mike cannt remember when it happened very well, but it was pssibly at Christmas. They were ging t have a big supper and Mike was very happy because he liked t eat a lt. Besides, Mike hadn't eaten fr a lng time. Therefre, he was starving. He became very angry, because Mike saw his mther and his aunt talking fr a lng time. This made him angry, because Mike didn't want t wait any lnger. Mrever, it was time fr having supper. Weren't they starving?
"Mther, what happened with the fd?" Mike asked. Then she lked at him seriusly and said, "Yu need mre patience, my hney."
"Yes," Mike replied, "I see. I need t be patient. Nevertheless, I can't be patient tday, because I am starving. "
Time passed, and finally dinner was n the table. The first dish was "pucher". Pucher is ne f his favrite dishes; this dish has chicken, rice, vegetables, and prk. Als, it's a very ht dish, s usually yu need t wait at least half an hur befre yu start t eat. Yu can enjy its taste better when it's nt s ht. Nevertheless, when Mike saw it n the table, he gt a spn and started t eat quickly. In a mment, his face was red, and there was a strange feeling n his tngue. Mike had burned it. Immediately, Mike shuted in pain and his mther asked him, "What is the matter?"
"Mther, help me! I think my tngue is ging t fall ff! Send me t see the dctr. " Mike screamed crazily.
"D nt wrry, my child. Yur father is ging t take yu t the hspital, said his mther. Mike lked at his mther's face and he culd tell she was cncerned.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2 .请按以下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then his father and Mike went t the hspital.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mike did it slwly. He lked at his tngue fr a lng time.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【分析】
本文以人物和时间为线索展开，讲述了迈克8岁圣诞节时的一次可怕经历。圣诞节那天，迈克一家要吃一顿丰盛的大餐，迈克看见他妈妈和他姨妈聊了很长时间。这使他很生气，因为迈克不想再等了。终于到开饭时间，迈克坐餐桌边，第一道菜是"pucher"，这是一道很辣的菜，通常你需要等上半个小时才能开始吃。但迈克迫不及待地吃了起来，很快他脸红了，舌头上有一种奇怪的感觉，迈克疯狂地尖叫起来，喊爸爸妈妈救救自己。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然后迈克和他的爸爸去了医院”可知，第一段可描写迈克在医院就医的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“迈克慢慢地做。他久久地看着自己的舌头。”可知，第二段可描写迈克的舌头没事，迈克懂得了一个道理——忍耐是一种伟大的美德。。
2.续写线索：迈克去医院——医生检查——迈克舌头没事——迈克高兴——得到感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①到达：arrived/gt t/reached
②看：lk at/see/watch
情绪类
①尴尬： embarrassed/awkward
②开心：delightful/pleased
【点睛】
[高分句型1] When they arrived there, Mike tried t tell the dctr his prblem, but Mike culd nt d it because he was very nervus.(when引导时间状语从句，because引导原因状语从句)
[高分句型2] When the dctr said that, his father started laughing happily. (when引导的时间状语从句)
【实战练习】
续写第一段：
Para. 1
Then his father and Mike went t the hspital.







续写第二段：
Para. 2
Mike did it slwly. He lked at his tngue fr a lng time.








参考答案：
第一部分 语法基础（共两节）
一、单句语法填空
1. mildly 2. cntributins 3. admiratin 4. surrunding 5. treatment 6. gifted 7. enjyable 8. bled 9.Delighted 10.prfessinal 11.cnvenience 12.settlement 13.psitively 14.challenging 15.puzzled 16.attractive 17.cncentratin 18.cnstantly 19.terrified 20.plluted 21.cnclusin 22.impressive 23.settlers
24. absrbed 25. expsed
二、翻译句子
参考答案：
1.caught sight f 2.be left ut 3.absrbed in 4.take the place f
5.will be apprved 6.ahead f time/schedule 7.depending n 8.lack f
9.accused, f 10.Only when, can yu 11.did, but als 12.have seen
13.n purpse 14.treatment fr 15.Fr cnvenience
第二部分 综合能力（共两节）
一、语法填空
1. regularly 2. are cnvinced 3. which 4. limiting 5. benefits
6. each 7. f 8. aged 9. leader 10. lwer
二、阅读理解
1.D; 2.D; 3.C; 4.C
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种能够大大减少产妇产后出血死亡的药品tranexamic acid，这种药经过实验效果很好，但广泛使用还需要一些努力。
第三部分 读后续写
参考范文：
Paragraph 1:
Then his father and Mike went t the hspital. When they arrived there, Mike tried t tell the dctr his prblem, but Mike culd nt d it because he was very nervus. His father did it fr him. Mike des nt remember his father's wrds exactly, but he said smething like, “Dctr, I think my sn burned his tngue, because he ate a pretty ht dish. ” “Open yur muth,” the dctr said after he'd heard his father's wrds.
Paragraph 2:
Mike did it slwly. He lked at his tngue fr a lng time. "D nt wrry, little guy. Yur tngue is very ht, but it will nt fall ff," the dctr finally said. When the dctr said that, his father started laughing happily. Sn the dctr was als laughing. He was embarrassed.Hwever, Mike was happy because his tngue wuld nt fall ff. Mike has learned ne imprtant thing since that day. Patience is a great virtue. Mike thinks this is the funniest experience that he has had in his life.