2022湖北省高三下学期4月调研模拟考试（二模）英语试题含听力含答案

湖北省2022届高三下学期4月调研模拟考试

英语试卷

第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where does this conversation most probably take place?

A. At a music store.

B. At a flower shop.

C. In a restaurant.

2. How many weeks does the woman have for Christmas?

A. Two.

B. Four.

C. Six.

3. How does the woman usually go home after work?

A. By bus.

B. By car

C. By subway

4. What are the speakers doing?

A. Taking care of a baby.

B. Looking at an old photo.

C. Discussing different hairstyles.

5. How much is the typical rent for a two-bedroom 0Aat in Dalton?

A. £850    B. £900.     C. £950.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回到6、7题。

6. Where will Roger be during the party?

A. In the office.

B. In the classroom.

C. In the hospital.

7. How does the woman feel about the party?

A. Sad.

B. Anxious.

C. Excited.

听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。

8. Where does the conversation most probably take place?

A. Outside a cinema.

B. At home.

C. In the cinema.

9. What is the film adapted from?

A. A magazine.

B. A book.

C. A report.

10. What does the woman think of the director?

A. He's good at directing a film.

B. He's good at improving a story.

C. He has no right to change the story.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11. What are the speakers planning for?

A. A family reunion. .

B. Festival shopping.

C. Christmas decoration.

12. Where is Rita coming from?

A. Illinois.

B. Alabama.

C. California.

13. Who is in the service now?

A. Robert.

B. Larry.

C. Tom.

听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。

14. Why hasn't the man been helping the woman?

A. He has a class at night.

B. He's been working late every day.

C. He's been eating at his friend's home.

15. What kind of food does the restaurant serve? .

A. American fast food.

B. Traditional Indian food.

C. Home-style ltalian food.

16. When does the restaurant close?

A. At 7:30 pm.

B. At 8:00 pm.

C.At8:30pm.

17. What day is it today?

A. Friday.

B. Saturday.

C. Sunday.

听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。

18. What is the speaker trying to do?

A. Call for votes for the umbrella.

B. Introduce new kinds of umbrellas.

C. Tell the different uses of umbrellas.

19. What does the speaker say about the umbrella?

A. It is hard to make.

B. It makes streets colorful.

C. It is a modern invention.

20. How can the listeners express their opinions?

A. By making calls.

B. By writing letters.

C. By sending text messages.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

A

Sunrise Magic Balloon Flights

Wondala is one of the most beautiful cities in the world. Floating over the city in a hot air balloon in the early morning sky will fill you with peace and quietness. The beauty of the city as the sun comes up will take your breath away! Sunrise Magic offers sunrise flights 365 days a year.     After landing, a champagne breakfast awaits passengers at Lakeview hotel. Sunrise Magic has over 25 years of experience and is a leader in commercial hot air ballooning. Passengers meet at five-star hotel Lakeview. Weekend flights, are approximately one hour in length and weekday fights last about 45 to 60 minutes.

Flight prices

Weekday fights

Flight cost: s 180 per person (Children inder12- $120)

Champagne breakfast (optional): Additional $25 per person

Weekend fights

Flight cost: $ 235 per person (Children under12-- $ 150)

Champagne breakfast (optional): Additional $ 25 per person

Groups of five or more will be offered a 10% discount off the normal price of a light.

Safety is very important to us and we will not fly if weather conditions are unsuitable. We have a 100% safety record. All of our pilots are approved by the Civil Aviation Safety Authority.

Phone Sunrise Magic on 53467999 to make a booking. Departure time will be confirmed when booking. Please allow at least two and a half hours for lights and an additional 1-2 hours for breakfast. We advise that you wear comfortable clothes and that you wear strong shoes so that your feet remain warm and dry. If weather conditions don't allow us to fly on your preferred day, you can have a full refund or we can rebook your flight on another day.

21. What can we learn about Sunrise Magic Balloon Flights?

A. Sunrise Magic offers sunrise flights all year round.

B. Passengers meet at a hotel with 25 years of history.

C. Weekend flights usually last about 45 to 60 minutes.

D. Passengers can enjoy a champagne breakfast for free.

22. How much should a couple with a son aged 11 pay at least?

A. $432.    B. $480.    C. $530.    D. $555.

23. What can passengers do if weather conditions are unsuitable?

A. Make a complaint.

B. Get a discount.

C. Confirm the booking.

D. Get a full refund.

B

The founder of KiwiHarvest has won an award for her efforts and impacts in aiding the environment and communities.

Deborah Manning, who lives in Dunedin, started KiwiHarvest from the boot(行李箱) of  her car 10 years ago. Originally a lawyer, Manning changed careers when she realized that she wanted to focus on “significance" rather than success

Manning said, “I was driven to make a difference for delicate people in Aotearoa and for our fragile environment.”She said that if she used food that was still good to eat but was going to be thrown out to feed those in need, she could be “solving two problems with one solution”. She spent four months researching “food rescue” and speaking to businesses and groups who might donate extra food or need food for their food support programs (foodbanks, community meals, shelters etc. ).“Once I understood what was needed to collect,' store and transport perishable(易变质的), frozen and fresh food, I simply started doing it in my own ear,", she said.

Since then, KiwiHarvest has grown from a single person operation to a national organization with branches across the country." We provide food to organizations in the community working in the face of hunger and poverty ,”Manning said, “which in turn reduces their food budget so they can spend their precious funds on the other programs they offer. ”

Her efforts towards reducing food waste and aiding in food insecurity was recognized in the 2022 Kiwibank New Zealand Local Hero, of the Year Award, given to those “taking extraordinary action to better our communities and nation.”

KiwiHarvest has now provided 20 million meals from rescued food for people across Aolearoa. The next focus for it is on education, Manning said, “We want to get out into the community to tell our story and encourage people t0 reduce food waste and eat healthily.”

24. Why did Deborah Manning change her careers?

A. She took a great interest in business.

B. She failed to be a very successful lawyer.

C. She won an award for protecting the environment.

D. She wanted to help people in need with food rescue.

25. What do we know about KiwiHarvest?

A. It is operated worldwide.

B. It helps reduce food waste.

C. It profits from food delivery.

D. It is funded by the government.

26. What may account for Deborah Manning's wide recognition?

A. Her commitment to food rescue and food aid.

B. Her ability to operate a national organization.

C. Her cooperation with businesses and communities.

D. Her determination to get rid of hunger and poverty.

27. What will Kiwi Harvest mainly focus on next?

A. Setting up more branches.

B. Offering more meals to people.

C. Educating people to save food.

D. Solving the environmental issue.

C

We've landed on the moon and sent spacecraft to Mars. But how would you like to take a walk around the red planet itself, having a closer look at the rocky Marian surface from all angles? Well, for those who can't afford a rocket ship, experiences like this are now a "virtual" step closer, thanks to AR( Augmented Reality) technology.

AR refers to the process of displaying digital information on top of the physical world using an electronic device. The device could be a pair of smart glasses, a tablet or even a smart phone. Unlike “virtual reality", or VR, users can touch objects and move around in this digital world, instead of being restricted to a small area. This is particularly exciting for businesses.

These days, it's possible to virtually try on or try out a variety of goods before buying via AR apps: Sephora's app lets you view cosmetics( 化妆品) in AR on your face; QUANU offers a chance to “see” furniture in your home; paint brands let you virtually view colors on your walls. These offerings provide a way to enhance in-store experiences or make life much easier for busy shoppers.

In time, AR advocates hope it will allow us to interact with a whole world that is enhanced by multimedia provided by very clever computers- transforming not only business, but also fields like healthcare, manufacturing, telecommunications, education, and public safely. A doctor could see patients around the world from the comfort of his own home.

Not everyone is convinced that either the technology or the world is ready. Kipman, the creator of the HoloLens, thinks we still have a long way to go before AR reaches its potential. “We will look back at this decade as being like cavemen in terms o[ technology," he said.

28. What is the main feature of AR?

A. Users may be limited to a fixed position.

B. It can be operated on any electronic device. .

C. Users can physically explore the digital world.

D. It separates digital information from the physical world.

29. What can we learn from the examples in the third paragraph?

A. AR provides high -quality goods.

B. AR enhances consumer experiences.

C. AR enjoys enormous popularity.

D. AR boosts economic development.

30. What is Alex Kipman's attitude towards AR?

A. Cautious.

B. Intolerant.

C. Doubtful.

D. Critical.

31. What can we infer from the passage?

A. AR has taken the place of VR.

B. AR is widely used in health care.

C. The world is well prepared for AR.

D. AR has a relatively bright prospect.

D

In the modem era, it may come as a surprise that the fashion industry is one of the most polluting industries, especially when it comes to carbon emissions. However, ever-changing fashion trends persuade consumers into buying new pieces and getting rid of old clothing that's no longer considered fashionable. With trends moving at breakneck speed, we're buying more clothes and wearing them for less time.

Sustainable fashion' has been on the rise in recent years," but it's undeniable that sustainable companies like Girfriend Collective, and Organic Basics are out of most people's price ranges. Instead, fast-fashion companies have the advantage of low prices. So most people tend to choose low prices over sustainability, particularly when they're not directly dealing with the impacts of clothing pollution. But how can people, buy sustainable clothing when it's not affordable?

Of course, the best way is not to buy any new clothes. However, saving up to buy higher quality, more sustainable garments(衣服) and then wearing them for many years are healthier for the environment. A similar resolution is owning some basic garments and a few statement pieces in what's called a “capsule wardrobe”. We can combine our pieces in different ways to get various new outfits that still feel stylish and don't generate waste.

Buying secondhand clothing is also a great way to be sustainable at a lower cost. It should be noted that some new websites and apps like Depop and Mercari allow consumers to buy specific items of secondhand clothing. They also offer a wide selection for a price more comparable to physical stores.

There is something else to be concerned with staying stylish and sustainable. With the rise of social media, the pressure to “fit in" has risen, causing people to focus on fashion feeling. But, honestly, wearing what suits us will make us look good, and the earth will acknowledge us, too.

32. Why do consumers lend to buy new clothes?

A. To replace the worn-out ones.

B. To lead a low-carbon life.

C. T keep up with fashion trends.

D. To satisfy their inner needs.

33. What is recommended concerning sustainable clothing?

A. Selecting clothes of lower prices.

B. Purchasing stylish clothes online.

C. Putting cost-effective clothes to best use.

D. Choosing favorable clothes in physical stores.

34. What does the underlined phrase in paragraph3 ?

A. A place for various statement pieces.

B. A variety of essential clothes and stylish items.

C. A cupboard of displaying delicately made garments,

D. A collection of basic clothes and easily matched pieces.

35. What does the author intend t0 convey in the text?

A. Fashion can keep pace with sustainability.

B. Fashion trends change at an alarming speed.

C. Clothing industry gives rise to carbon emissions.

D. Top priority should be given to secondhand clothing.

第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

I graduated from college in the early 1990s with a major in Italian literature and there was no clue how I was going to make a living. I struggled to find my footing in a new city; working a variety of jobs, always looking for my “real" career.   36 

One day I opened my mail and found a note with an image from my mother.   37   It was a portrait(肖像) of John Gorrie- -the inventor of the first artificial ice machine- -that the artist Dennis Gephardt had made entirely out of pieces of toast."If someone can make a portrait out of toast," my mother wrote to me, “you can do anything.”

This small portrait brought a ray of hope to me. Corrie believed he did not need winter in order to make ice. Gephardt, the artist, believed he could honor that fact by, painstakingly cutting 143 slices of bread into the likeness of a man.   38   Why not me? I carried this cutting in my notebook for years.

When I entered my 30s, now as a wife and a mother, I decided to throw myself into a new career as a writer. So once again, I needed all the encouragement I could get.   39   Years went on. Failed marriage, my daughter's teenage years, another career shift-throughout it all, the toast remained in view. When I gave up writing and started a new business, my friends had their doubts. But I looked to toast. This career has brought more success than I've ever achieved before.   40   If someone can make a portrait out of toast, well, we can do anything.

A. Both achieved their gals.

B. As in most cases, Mom was right.

C. She'd cut it out from Harper's Magzine.

D. The framed portrait lay quiet in my new office

E. Gorrie and Gephardt had been friends for long.

F. I framed the toast portrait and hung it on my wall.

C. I was badly in need of encourgement, from anyone, anywhere.

第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Martial arts teacher Brendan Breen adapts his classes to better serve students living with disabilities.

Breen started teaching three, years ago as a   41   of connecting with a sport that he'd practised decades earlier.   42   for being patient, warmhearted and positive, he's quick to   43  his methods to each situation. Breen started his karate(空手道) classes after he and his wife, Mikiko,   44  , Martial Arts Abilities Canada, the county's first registered charity to combine karate with   45   needs. Will an injury that a student has   46   their flexibility?

Out of the question! He was swift to welcome new members who had different   47  . If a student can't   48   the $75 monthly fee, Breen will work out a lower price or abandon the   49   altogether.

One particularly emotional   50   came in October when Lynnette Gaudet, a 37-year –old student with Down's syndrome, performed the karate   51   .“She couldn't believe it. She was almost crying," says Breen.“When the students   52   what a lot of people think they can't, it touches my heart.”

“One of my   53   was to go to the legislature(立法机关) and really   54   to the government what I can do,” he says, “to show them what Martial Arts Abilities Canada helped my students   55   : they can do anything anyone else can.”

41. A. procedure   B. way   C. routine   D. plan

42. A. Known   B. Tested   C. Employed  D. Qualified

43. A. create   B. seek   C. analyze  D. adapt

44. A. set up   B. put up   C. took up  D. brought up

45. A. fundamental  B. special   C. financial  D. immediate

46. A. improve   B. determine  C. destroy  D. limit

47. A. races   B. origins   C. disabilities  D. behaviors

48. A. accept   B. afford   C. transfer  D. imagine

49. A. ambition  B. charge   C. project   D. career

50. A. moment  B. support  C. donation  D. lecture

51. A. shyly   B. willingly  C. perfectly  D. nervously

52. A. achieve   B. know   C. expect   D. appreciate

53. A. rules   B. measures  C. promises  D. goals

54. A. suggest   B. introduce  C. prove   D. submit

55. A. recover   B. record   C. realize   D. evaluate

第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

“Crew members aboard China's Tiangong space station will live stream their public lecture on science and space in the near future. It is the second time that the Shenzhou-13 astronauts   56  (deliver) the public lecture to students.” the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA) announced on Tuesday.

On Dec 9, 2021, the first lecture in the “Tiangong Class"   57   (give) by the Shenzhou-13 astronauts to   58   total of 1,420 students from five classrooms across China via live video streaming,   50   is designed to encourage young people to develop their interest in manned space night and   60   ”( explore2). In class, the astronauts became the "teachers in space",   61   (interact) with students ,especially teenagers.

“The content of the upcoming lecture has been selected from the opinions and suggestions   62   (collect) from "the public, and has been well designed   63   line with facility conditions on the country's space station," said the CMSA.

“With the progress of the manned spaceflight mission, the ' Tiangong Class' will   64   (specific) introduce a series of classes focusing on the construction of the Chinese space station and   65   (it) in-orbit operation," the CMSA said.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

学校英文报就北京冬奥会官方口号“一起向未来”为主题举行英语征文活动，请你写一篇文章投稿,谈谈你对该口号的理解。

注意:

1.写作词数应为80左右;

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Together for a Shared Future

第二节(满分25分)

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Erie was a little boy who was raised in an orphanage(孤儿院). He had always wished that he could fly like a bird. It was very difficult for him to understand why he could not fly. There were birds at the 200 that were much bigger than him, and they could fly.

“Why can't I?” he thought. “Is there something wrong with me?" he wondered.

Jerry was another little boy who was crippled(瘸). He had always wished that he could walk and run like other kids.

“Why can't I be like them?" he thought.

One afternoon Eric ran away from the orphanage. He came upon a park where he saw Jerry playing in the sandbox. Eric noticed that Jerry was crippled. He ran over to Jerry and asked him if he had ever wanted to fly like a bird.

“No," said Jerry, “But I have wondered what it would be like to walk and nun like other kids.”

“That is very sad," said Erie, “But do you think we could be friends?"

“Sure."Jerry said excitedly.

The two little boys played for hours. They made sand castles and made really funny sounds with their mouths. Sounds made them laugh really hard. Then Jerry's father came with a wheelchair to pick him up. Eric instantly ran over to Jerry's father and whispered something into his ear.

"That would be 0K," said Jerry's father.

注意:

1. 续写短文的词数应为150左右;

2. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。

Paragraph 1:

Eric ran over to his new friend, Jerry.                                                                              

Paragraph 2:

Carrying Jerry on his back, Eric ran faster and faster.