2022年山东省济宁市高新区中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)

这是一份2022年山东省济宁市高新区中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)，共10页。试卷主要包含了阅读单选，根据首字母填空，根据汉语提示填空，语法填空，短文选词填空，多任务混合阅读，话题作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读单选
D yu knw the tw lvely mascts (吉祥物)? Yu may knw the five “Fuwa” dlls frm the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. On September 17 f this year, the tw lvely mascts first shwed n TV. Nw, let’s see wh they are.
Lk at the panda! It lks like an astrnaut. It wears an ice shell (冰壳) and lks fat, s we call it “Bing Dwen Dwen”. White is the clur f ice and snw. “Bing Dwen Dwen” likes ice sprts very much and is gd at them. That’s why it is the masct f 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
D yu think the red masct lks like a lantern? The lantern’s name is “Shuey Rhn Rhn”. When the Chinese New Year cmes, peple always make r buy red lanterns. Red is the clur f hpe and gd luck, s peple think their dreams will cme true in the new year. “Shuey Rhn Rhn” can give players hpe and help them d well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games.
Many peple in different cuntries like the tw mascts very much, and they shw their lve fr them n the Internet.
1．Why d peple make r buy red lanterns when the Chinese New Year cmes?
A．Because it is easy t make red lanterns.
B．Because “Shuey Rhn Rhn” is a masct.
C．Because peple think red lanterns are very lvely.
D．Because peple think red lanterns can bring gd luck.
2．Frm the passage, we can learn ________
A．“Bing Dwen Dwen” can skate very well.
B．“Shuey Rhn Rhn” likes ice sprts and is gd at them.
C．the tw lvely mascts first shwed n TV n September 16.
D．everybdy likes the tw mascts and shws his lve n the Internet.
3．What’s the best title (标题) f the passage?
A．The sprts in Olympic Games.B．Tw Olympic mascts cme t life.
C．2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.D．2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games.
4．If Je wanted t buy the cheapest ticket fr Peak Day, he culd bk (预定) ne during ________.A．Pre-sale ⅠB．Pre-sale ⅡC．Pre-sale ⅢD．Exp Sessin
5．On March 1, 2022, Sue bught tw Standard Day Tickets fr her parents. She paid ________ fr them.
A．￥380B．￥300C．￥260D．￥180
6．It cst Thmas￥160 t get a ticket fr Standard, he prbably bught it n ________.
A．April 23, 2022B．August 1, 2002C．February 2, 2022D．May 20, 2022
7．Visitrs t Shanghai Exp culd buy ________ tickets nly after May 1, 2022.
A．mrningB．afternnC．eveningD．midnight
Wearing a mask while sleeping at hme sunds a little crazy. But Wu Keying did s during the nvel crnavirus utbreak. “I feared that I wuld be infected. Nw I knw it’s nt necessary t d s. But I am still wrried abut when the epidemic will end,” said the 13-year-ld frm Chengdu, Sichuan prvince. Being stuck inside makes her feel anxius.
In fact, many peple have experienced feelings like Wu. Nearly 80 percent f peple are deeply wrried abut the utbreak, while 40percent strngly fear it, accrding t a survey released n Jan 27 by the Chinese Academy f Scial Sciences.
These emtins (情绪) are nrmal fr peple wh are ging thrugh stressful events, accrding t Wang Weihua, an expert n psitive psychlgy (积极心理学). “Sme stressful reactins (反应) can help us fight the virus,” Wang said. “We take mre prtective actins, such as wearing masks and washing hands ften, fr example.”
But if these feelings last t lng, it will be bad fr ur mental (心理的) health, Wang added. S hw can we stay psitive?
First, we shuld learn t accept unexpected changes in life, wrte Xing Kewei, a psychlgical cnsultant (咨询师) at Beijing Nrmal University. We might learn new lessns frm these changes, like respecting (尊重) nature and being mre respnsible (有担当的).
Anther useful way t stay psitive is t stick t a nrmal rutine (正常作息).
“The key is t take gd care f the bdy, arrange a reasnable schedule, ensure adequate sleep and diet, and get the necessary rest and relaxatin,” Zhang Hng, deputy chief physician f Wuhan Mental Health Center, tld China Daily.
8．Wu Keying wre a mask while sleeping because ________.
A．her parents tld her t d s
B．it’s the best way t avid infectin
C．ne f her family members was infected
D．she was scared f being infected
9．What d we knw frm Paragraph 2?
A．Many peple feel wrried abut the virus.
B．We shuldn’t wrry t much abut the virus.
C．Only 40 percent f peple wrry abut the utbreak.
D．Mre than 80 percent f peple wear masks while sleeping.
10．Accrding t Wang Weihua, ________ can help us fight the virus.
a. wearing masks
b. being stress-free
c. staying psitive
d. washing ur hands
A．abcB．abdC．acdD．bcd
11．The last three paragraphs are mainly abut________.
A．hw t stay away frm the crnavirusB．hw psychlgists helped patients
C．suggestins n hw t stay psitiveD．hw t receive psychlgical cunseling
Is human bld all the same? Of curse nt. Bld is made up f different parts, such as red bld cells, white bld cells and s n. Tw chemical mlecules (分子) n the red bld cells make peple’s bld different. Scientists mark ne mlecule “A” and the ther mlecule “B”.
Accrding t which and hw many mlecules are in the red bld cells, scientists divide bld int fur types: A, B, AB and O. Yur bld type will stay the same thrugh the whle life. Scientists have fund that peple with the same bld type may have things in cmmn.
Peple with type A: They lk peaceful frm the utside. But they ask s much f themselves that they may be very nervus inside. They becme happy r sad easily. They can easily win peple’s trust.
Peple with type B: They have strng minds. Once they begin a task and make up their minds t d it, they will nt give up easily. And they want t d things in their wn way.
Peple with type AB: Maybe they are the strangest amng all bld types. They can be bth pen and shy, nisy and quiet at the same time!
Peple with type O: They’re pen and gd at making friends. They always begin tasks but dn’t always finish them in the end. They have lts f new ideas and they always strngly believe in themselves.
12．What make peple’s bld type different?
A．Tw chemical mlecules n the red bld cells.
B．Tw chemical mlecules n the white bld cells.
C．Their different kind f persnalities.
D．The number f peple’s bld cells.
13．Which f the fllwing is true?
A．A persn’s bld type can be changed when he r she grws up.
B．A persn’s bld type decides what his r her jb is.
C．A persn’s bld type will never change thrugh his r her life.
D．A persn’s bld type decides what kind f friends he r she will make.
14．If a persn has a strng mind, which bld type might he r she will make?
A．Type AB．Type BC．Type ABD．Type O
15．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．Peple’s persnalities depend n many things.B．Try t make friends with mre peple.
C．Hw t divide peple’s bld and persnalitiesD．Peple’s bld types and different persnalities
二、根据首字母填空
16．Jack finished the hard wrk a________. Nbdy helped him.
17．As we knw, gd results d________ n hard wrk.
18．Kan-as Lake is a very beautiful place. A large number f t________ cme here t enjy themselves every year.
19．T________ is the third day f a week.
三、根据汉语提示填空
20．There is s much pllutin n Earth, s ur earth is in ________ (危险).
21．If yu try yur best nw, yu are sure t have a chance f ________ (实现) yur dream.
22．The mther said gdbye with a smile, but her eyes culdn’t hide her ________ (伤心) .
23．The teachers ften remind us that the mre careful we are, the ________ (少) mistakes we will make.
四、语法填空
Henry is an American businessman. One day, when he was sailing n a bat, he was carried ut int the sea by a strng wind. Luckily, he was discvered and picked up by a ship. S he ___24___ (land) in Lndn by accident. Alne and hungry, he walked n the streets f the city. Unexpectedly, he ___25___ (call) int a big huse. There tw rich ___26___ (brther), Oliver and Rderick, gave him a letter and tld him nt t pen it until tw ’clck f the day. Henry didn’t knw it was a millin-pund (百万英镑) bank nte. He left the big huse and went int a cheap restaurant t get smething t eat. Everyne was implite and impatient t him. Because he was in rags (衣衫褴褛) and lked dirty. Then, ___27___ everyne’s surprise, he handed the wner a millin-pund bank nte t pay fr the meal.
Last year, I did nt like my English class. I just ___28___(hide) behind my textbk and never said anything.
Then ne day I watched an English mvie named Yy Stry. I fell in lve with this exciting and funny mvie! S I began t watch ther English mvies, t. ___29___ I culd nt understand everything the characters said, their bdy language and the expressins n their faces helped me t get the meaning. I als realized I culd get the meaning by ___30___ (listen) fr just the key wrds. Besides, I learned sme ___31___(use) sentences like “It’s a piece f cake” r “It serves yu right”. I didn’t understand these sentences at first. But because I wanted t understand the stry, I lked ___32___(they) up in a dictinary.
Nw I really enjy my English class. I want t learn new wrds and mre grammar s that I can have a much ____33____(clear) understanding f English mvies.
五、短文选词填空
根据短文内容从方框中选择合适的词填空（有两词多余）
Gu Ailing (Eileen Gu) is a free skier (自由式滑雪运动员) with an American father and a Chinese mther. She grew up and still lives in the United States, but in June 2019, she ___34___ Chinese citizen (公民) and chse t cmpete fr China.Gu Ailing started t learn skiing in 2006. At that time, she was nly three. At the age f nine, she was ___35___ t ski well and started t win gld medals in sme imprtant cmpetitins. In 2020, she wn tw gld medals fr China at the 3rd Winter Yuth Olympic Games (冬季青年奥林匹克运动会). At the ___36___ f 2021, she wn tw medals fr China at the X Games (世界极限运动会) in the United States.
Gu Ailing was hard-wrking at schl. She ften ___37___ questins with her classmates. She was a grade-A student and gd at her schlwrk. In December 2020, she became a student at a famus American ___38___ .
Althugh Gu Ailing was American, she spent her summer vacatin in Beijing every year with her mther when she was yung. She was a(n) ___39___ girl, but she ften played with Chinese children. She had a gd relatinship with them.
In her free time, Gu Ailing has many ___40___ such as running, riding hrses and playing ftball. She is als interested in art.
六、多任务混合阅读
阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。
Zha Jing is nw a famus calligrapher (书法家) in Anhui. His wrks are getting mre and mre ppular. Zha Jing was a wrker in a factry several years ag. His family lived a happy life until an accident happened t Zha Jing.
One day, he was badly hurt by a large machine. The peratin lasted fr three hurs. He wke up t find that he had lst bth f his arms. That made him s sad that he even thught f ending his life. Hwever, his wife’s and parents’ selfless lve helped him t cheer up again. “I shuldn’t depend n my parents r my wife fr the rest f my life. I want t learn penmanship (书法).” Zha Jing tld his family abut his reslutin.
Zha Jing went frm dr t dr t cllect waste paper. He bit (咬) the writing brush with his teeth and began t write. He has kept n writing fr thirty years. The piles f used paper and s many ld brushes in the rm made his dream cme true. He is s gd at penmanship that he has wn lts f prizes.
“Never give up yur dreams” is Zha Jing’s mtt (座右铭) and he will cntinue his steps.
41．What did Zha Jing d befre that accident? (n mre than 8 wrds)
____________________________________________
42．What made Zha Jing cheer up again after the peratin? (n mre than 14 wrds)
____________________________________________
43．Hw did Zha Jing practice writing? (n mre than 15 wrds)
____________________________________________
44．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
____________________________________________
45．请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。
____________________________________________
七、话题作文
46．生活中正是因为有了一个个小目标，才促成了大目标的实现。有些人的小目标是每天记住20个英文单词，有些是每天跑800米，有些是每个月读一部名著……你的小目标是什么呢？
请你根据实际，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文，介绍你的一个小目标，以及制定这个小目标的原因和如何实现它。
1.书写规范，表达连贯。
2.文中不得出现真实的校名、姓名及其它相关信息。
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Ticket Price fr Shanghai Exp
Time Types
Pre-sale (预售) Ⅰ Mar. 27-Jun. 30, 2022
Pre-sale (预售) Ⅱ Jul. 1, 2022-Dec. 31, 2022
Pre-sale (预售) Ⅲ Jan. 1, 2022-Apr. 30, 2022
Exp Sessin (期间) May. 1, 2022-Oct. 31, 2022
Peak-Day Ticket (指定日门票)
￥170
￥180
￥190
￥200
Standard-Day Ticket (平日门票)
￥130
￥140
￥150
￥160
3-Day Ticket
N/A (无)
￥400
7-Day Ticket
￥900
Evening Ticket
N/A
￥90
university, hbbies, relatinship, beginning, became, able, freign, discussed, imprve
参考答案：
1．D
2．A
3．B
4．A
5．B
6．D
7．C
8．D
9．A
10．C
11．C
12．A
13．C
14．B
15．D
16．(a)lne
17．(d)epend
18．(t)urists
19．Tuesday
20．danger
21．achieving##realizing
22．sadness
23．fewer
24．landed
25．was called
26．brthers
27．t
28．hid
29．Althugh##Thugh
30．listening
31．useful
32．them
33．clearer##mre clear
34．became
35．able
36．beginning
37．discussed
38．university
39．freign
40．hbbies
41．He was a wrker in a factry./A wrker in a factry./A wrker.
42．His wife’s and parents’ selfless lve.
43．He bit the writing brush with his teeth./He practiced writing by biting the writing brush with his teeth./By biting the writing brush with his teeth.
44．那让他非常难过，甚至想过结束自己的生命。
45．Never give up yur dreams.
46．例文
It is helpful t set a gal in rder t becme better and better. As I entered Grade 9, I fund I had difficulty in speaking English freely. Therefre, I set a small gal t imprve my ral English by taking the fllwing measures.
First, I kept n listening t tapes and reading alud t imprve my prnunciatin. Secnd, I tried t read English bks where I culd learn many native expressins. Althugh it was quite challenging, I managed t develp it int a habit. Thanks t my great effrt, I am cmfrtable speaking English nw.
In a wrd, as lng as we make prgress little by little, we will be successful in the future.