2022届安徽省“皖南八校”高三第三次联考 英语试题及答案（不含听力）

这是一份2022届安徽省“皖南八校”高三第三次联考 英语试题及答案（不含听力），文件包含2022届“皖南八校”高三下学期第三次联考英语试题worddocx、三联英语-联考DApdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共11页， 欢迎下载使用。
“皖八”理事会（18校）审定：含山中学 广德中学 2022.4
考生注意：
1．本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟
2．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3．本卷命题范围：高考范围。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt？C.£9.15.
B.£9.18.
答案是C。
1.Where are the speakers?
A.In the classrm.B.In the ffice.C.At hme.
2.What will the man d tmrrw?
A.Give a speech.B. Have a business trip.C. G sightseeing in Beijing.
3.What's the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.B.Dctr and patient.C.Custmer and salesman.
4. What are the speakers talking abut?
A.Develping a hbby.
B.Leading a green lifestyle.
C.Using public transprtatin.
5. What is the man ding?
A.Having a cnference.B. Taking an exam.C.Ding an interview.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why did the wman meet the man?
A. T make an appintment.
B. T see a mvie.
C.T give a gift.
7. What is the supermarket like?
A. It ffers varius gds.
B. It sells gds cheaply.
C.It is a big chain supermarket.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What des the man like best?C.Steaks.
A.Sandwiches.B.Hamburgers.
9. What des the wman think f the man's eating habit?C.Exciting.
A.Unhealthy.B.Acceptable.
10.Where will they g t have dinner?C.In a htel.
A.At hme.B.In a restaurant.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.What des the man buy a suit fr?C.A wedding ceremny.
A. A jb interview.B. A family party.
12.Hw much will the man pay fr the shirt?
A.$70.B.$80. C.$100.
13. Hw des the man pay fr the shirt?
A.In cash.B.By credit card. C.Thrugh mbile payment.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.Hw lng did the man plan t stay?
A.Tw days.B.Three days.C.Five days.
15.What did the man buy?
A.Green tea.B.White tea.C. Black tea.
16.Hw des the man suggest the wman travel t the Yellw Muntain?
A.By car.B.By train.C.By air.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Hw ld is Yellwstne Natinal Park?
A.50 years.B100 years.C.150 years
18. Hw many states des Yellwstne cver?
A.2.B.3.C.4.
19.Wh runs Yellwstne nw?
A.The US army.
B.The Natinal Park Service.
C.The native Americans.
20. When did the biggest fire break ut?
AMn-1860B.In 1917C.In 1988.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
If yu are lking fr an amazing real-life castle, here are sme gd ptins fr yu.
Neuschwanstein Castle,Germany
The beauty f Neuschwanstein, perched high n a hill in suthwest Bavaria,inspired ne f America's mst famus castles: Disneyland's famed Sleeping Beauty castle. The slender spires and twering rfs are impressive, but nthing cmpared t the brilliantly decrated interirs.
Windsr Castle,England
This castle in the histric market twn f Windsr that has been the family hme t kings and queens fr ver 1,000 years. The castle is the largest and ldest ccupied castle in the wrld. Guests are welcme t tur year-rund. When the Ryal Standard flag is flying frm the castle's Rund Twer, the queen is hme.
Eltz Castle,Germany
Medieval Eltz Castle,lcated in Wierschem f western Germany,was built in the 12th century and is named fr the family that still wns it tday. Surrunded by frest, it was erected n a 230-ft rck and features eight twers that sit 115 feet in the sky. Inside, the castle still includes many f its riginal furnishings.
Bran Castle,Rmania
Sme peple call Bran Castle, lcated suthwest f Brasv. Rmania, by anther name: Dracula＇s Castle. It＇s just ne f many castles linked t that vampire（吸血鬼）legend， but its dramatic architecture built n a steep cliff helps it fill the part, and the castle des nt shy away frm the legend.
21.What d we knw abut Neuschwanstein Castle?
A. It is the highest castle in the wrld.
B. k is the blueprint f Slecping Beauty castle.
C.It inspired a Disney mvie.
D. It is plainly decrated inside.
22. Which f the fllwing abut Windsr Castle is true?
A. It is pen thrughut the year.
B.It has a histry f less than 1000 years.
C.The ryal family dn't live there any lnger.
D. Yu can see the queen whenever yu g there.
23. What d the last tw castles have in cmmn?
A. They are related t vampire tales.
B.They have special gds fr sale.
C. They are bth lcated n rcks.
D.They were built in the 12th century.
B
Stries abut sled dgs hauling medicine and supplies thrugh the frzen wilderness have becme the stuff f legends, but did yu knw pups are prving just as pwerful in the waves as they are n the ice?
In Italy, an elite squadrn f 350 specially-trained dgs frm the Italian Schl f Water Rescue Dgs (Scula Italiana Cani Salvataggi, r SICS) has successfully been patrlling the beaches, wrking as lifeguards. 300 SICS units, cnsisting f ne dg and ne trainer, are tasked with watching ver apprximately 30 f the cuntry's busiest beaches. Thanks t their willingness t perfrm, strength, and fearless explits-including leaping frm helicpters int the surf belw t rescue at-risk swimmers-an average f 20-30 lives are saved annually by the dggie guards,and that number cntinues t climb each year.
Earlier this mnth, when several families, including eight children, were endangered by strng wind and wave cnditins while 330 feet frm shre, three dggie lifeguards and their trainers rushed in t save the day. With the help f their human cmpanins, dgs Ers, Mya, and Mira pulled everyne t safety in abut 15 minutes.
The SICS prgram is the brainchild f 59-year-ld Ferrucci Pilenga, wh gt the idea that dgs wuld make excellent lifeguards back in 1989 frm watching his wn Newfundland. an immensely pwerful swimmer named Mas. "He pulled a water-filled bat with three peple n bard fr half an hur," Pilenga tld The Times f Lndn. “A human cannt d that.”
The SICS prgram is arduus. After 18 mnths f basic training,nly thse dgs successfully cmpleting the required steps are cnsidered ready t mve n t the mre intensive aspects f lifesaving techniques,such as jumping frmhelicpters and leaping frm speeding bats.
24. What can be learned frm Paragraph 2?
A. SICS trains bth dgs and ther animals.
B. Each SICS unit has at least tw dgs.
C. The dgs have rescued abut 30 lives s far.
D. The dgs' perfrmance is imprving annually.
25. What is the purpse f Paragraph 3?
A. T prve dgs' lyalty t humans.
B. T shw hw dgs wrk with their trainers.
C.T explain the cause f the accident ff the shre.
D. T remind swimmers abut safety.
26. What d we knw abut Ferrucci Pilenga?
A. He and his children created the SICS prgram.
B. He gt the idea when he was watching a mvie abut dgs.
C. He thught dgs had advantages ver humans as lifeguards.
D.He lst his dg Mas when rescuing sme swimmers.
27.What des the underlined wrd “arduus" in paragraph 3 mean?
A.easyB.interestingC.mysteriusD.challenging
C
Every persn yawns. S d many ther vertebrate（有脊椎的）animals. including snakes. dgs. cats， sharks， and chimpanzees. While yawning is cntagius（会传染的），nt everyne catches a yawn. Arund 60-70% f peple yawn if they see anther persn yawn in real life r in a pht r even read abut yawning. Cntagius yawning als ccurs in animals, but it desn't necessarily wrk the same way as in peple.
Scientists have prpsed many theries fr why we catch yawns. Prbably the mst ppular thery is that yawning serves as a frm f nnverbal cmmunicatin. Catching a yawn shws yu're accustmed t a persn's emtins. Scientific evidence cmes frm a 2010 study at the University f Cnnecticut, which cnciuded yawning des nt becme cntagius until a child is abut fur years ld. when empathy（共情）skills develp. In the study，children with autism, wh may have impaired empathy develpment, caught yawns less ften than their peers.
Studying cntagius yawning in ther animals may prvide clues t hw peple catch yawns. Cntagius yawning in animals may serve as a means f cmmunicatin. Siamese fighting fish yawn when they see their mirrr image r anther fighting fish,generally just prir t an attack.
Cntagius yawning is linked t temperature, in bth animals and peple. Mst scientists speculate it is a thermregulatry behavir, while sme researchers believe it is used t cmmunicate a ptential threat r stressful situatin． A 2010 study f budgerigars（虎皮鹦鹉）
fund that yawning increased as temperature was raised near bdy temperature.
Peple cmmnly yawn when tired r bred. Similar behavir is seen in animals. One study fund the brain temperature in sleep deprived rats was higher than their cre temperature. Yawning reduced brain temperature, pssibly imprving brain functin. Researchers will d further study n this.
28. What can we learn abut yawning frm Paragraph 1?
A. All animals yawn.
B.Reading abut yawning may make a persn yawn.
C. Only vertebrate animals yawn.
D.Yawning wrks the same fr human and animals.
29.Why des the authr mentin children with autism in Paragraph 2?
A. T prve a thery.B. T define a cncept
C.T develp the theme.D. T prvide the backgrund.
30.Siamese fighting fish yawn t
A.shw kindness.B.find a partner.
C.give a threat.D.escape frm danger.
31.What can be inferred frm the passage?
A,Mre research in yawning will be carried ut in the future.
B. Temperature is nt a factr cncerning yawning.
C.The secret t yawing has been wrked ut.
D. Yawning can imprve brain functin greatly.
D
What des it take t becme an astrnaut? It's a questin that's been asked since the start f the Space Age in the 1960s. In thse days,pilts were cnsidered the mst well-trained prfessinals, s military fliers were first in line t g t space. Mre recently· peple frm a wide range f prfessinal backgrunds - dctrs, scientists, and even teachers- have trained t live and wrk in near-Earth rbit. Even s, thse selected t g t space must meet high standards.
Peple wh want t becme astrnauts must be in tp physical cnditin. Each cuntry's space prgram has health requirements fr its space travelers. They usually assess a candidate's fitness t withstand sme pretty tugh cnditins. Fr example, a gd candidate must have the ability t endure the rigrs f lift-ff and t functin in weightlessness. All astrnauts must have gd visual acuity and nrmal bld pressure. Beynd that, there is n age limit. Mst astrnauttrainees are between the ages f 25 and 46, althugh lder peple have als flwn t space later in their careers.
Peple wh g t space are usually self-cnfident risk-takers. adept at stress management and multitasking. They als need t be able t wrk as part f a team fr any given assignment. On Earth, astrnauts are usually required t perfrm varius public relatins duties. such as speaking t the public, wrking with ther prfessinals, and smetimes even testifying befre gvernment fficials. S, astrnauts wh can relate well t many different kinds f peple are seen as valuable team members.
Often, astrnauts have a backgrund as scientists and many have high-level degrees, like Ph. Ds. Others have military training r space industry expertise. Regardless f their backgrund, nce an astrnaut is accepted int a cuntry's space prgram, he r she ges thrugh rigrus training t actually live and wrk in space.
32. Which f the fllwing is f least imprtance t an astrnaut?
A.Nrmal bld pressure.B.Gd cycsight.
C.Tugh bdy.D.Yung age
33. Accrding t the passage, an astrnaut is ne wh
A. is strng and healthy.B.has self-cnfidence
C. can wrk under great pressureD.All f the abve.
34. Why are astrnauts asked t perfrm public duties?
A. T make them famus amng peple.
B.T relieve their feeling f tensin.
C. T raise their awareness f teamwrk.
D. T prmte public interest in the aerspace.
35. What culd be the best title fr the passage?
A.Everyne Can be an Astrnaut
B. The Prfessinal Qualities f an Astrnaut
C.Training Astrnauts is Much Easier Nwadays
D. It's nt Mysterius t be an Astrnaut
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mst students hate tests. The fear f failing them is really unpleasant.36Give these fur study tips a try and see hw much better yu feel during yur next exam.
1.Survey yur textbk befre yu read.
Take a cuple f minutes t find the wrd-list, index, questins and ther imprtant infrmatin. Then, when yu sit dwn t study, yu'll knw where t find the answers yu are lking fr.37 .These questins let yu knw what yu can prbably expect in any upcming tests.
2. 38
As yu read, summarize each sectin f the chapter n a pst-it nte. After yu have read the entire chapter. g back and review the ntes. It is an easy and efficient way t review infrmatin. And yu can easily find the infrmatin yu need.
3. Make yur wn practice test.
After yu finish reading, pretend yu are a prfessr writing a test fr the chapter. Review the material yu just read and make up yur wn practice test. Include all vcabulary wrds, study questins.and highlighted wrds yu can find, as well as any ther imprtant infrmatin.39If nt. g back and study sme mre.
4. Create visual flashcards.
Flashcards will help yu remember imprtant terms, peple, places and dates. On the frnt f the card, write dwn the term r the questin. This will help ensure that yu grasp the study material.40Review these cards and quiz yurself befre the actual test.
A.Use sticky ntes.
B. Prepare a nte bk.
C.Take the test t see if yu remember the infrmatin.
D. If all the questins are included, there is n need t wrry.
E. But there are a few tricks yu can learn nw t avid the wrry.
F. On the back write dwn the definitin r the answer.
G. Make sure yu read any study questins befre yu read the chapter.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was a small child. I believed whleheartedly in magic. I was41t the remarkable Harry Ptter bks. With 42_,I culd dig deeply int the magical wrld and 43 my fantasies.
Sad thugh it may seem, I wasn't ashamed f being _ 44 . I was cnfident that I wuld sn receive my envelpe 45 me int HgwartsSchl f Witchcraft and Wizardry. S I waited 46 ，smetimes planning what I wuld d nce I was 47 t be a wizard（巫师）．
As yu're prbably predicting, the 48 happened. The year came and went when I was suppsed t_49_ the invitatin. With the 50 f that letter came the lss f all f my hpe. And I had t_51_that dead dream.The wrld was rdinary and dull. Filled with a bit f fresh 52 ,I cntinued my life. And sn, the dream 53 my mind.
54 · as I grew up in a wrld with n spells（魔咒） r flying brmstick，I realized smething. Magic did 55 . Maybe it didn't appear in thefrm that I had 56while reading the Harry Ptter series. but it was 57 there.
It surprised me every time I lked utside at the great mn and the stars. It58me in the frm f lyal friends r caring family. It said hell as I burst int tears feeling extreme kindness r59.Magic was jy. Magic was lve. Magic was hpe.
Sø I became60nce again. Fr magic is real, and magic is everywhere.
B.equalC.expsedD.addicted
42. A.ptentialB.cmprmiseC.maginatin D.curage
43. A. explreB.defendC.assessD.check
B.aimlessC.inncentD.creative
B.admittingC.buncingD.kncking
46. A.anxiuslyB.hpelesslyC.cautiusly D.deliberately
B.askedC.emplyedD.unmasked
B.unavidableC.unexpected D.1mpssible
B.sendC.writeD.receive
B.arrivalC.prhibitin D.release
nB.leave behindC.defendD.rebuild
B.indifferenceC.determinatin D.dubt
B.cntrlledC.repairedD.ruined
B.MeanwhileC HweverD.Mrever
B.existC.fadeD matter
B.picturedC.sharedD.witnessed
B.nearlyC.instantlyD.definitely
B.scaredC.cmfrtedD.puzzled
B.prejudiceC.srrwD.frictin
B nrmalC.fragileD.childish
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many music lvers have an pinin n what was the best year fr music.Sme peple say it was 1824 61. Beethven's Sym phny N. 9 was perfrmed first. Other peple say it was 1969 due 62the hit sngs by The Beatles and Elvis Presley. Last mnth, a survey 63 (cnduct) by a Uk radi statin and fund the best year fr music was 1991. This is because f the 64 (preter) fr bands like Red Ht Chili Peppers,Stne Rses and Nirvana.The reasn fr 199165 (be) the survey's best year fr music culd be the average age f the 66_ (listen) f the statin.The music lvers have great memries f 1991,many f67 were teenagers at that time.
Psychlgists believe peple tend t stick t the sngs they 68 (hear) when they were teenagers. They wuld becme peaceful and 69 (energy) listening t these sngs. These sngs naturally becme70 (rt) in ur imprtant memries.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Peter likes experiencing different cultures. Last mnth, he paid visit t Beijing. T make full use f his limited time, he made a list f place f interest he wanted t see. The Frbidden City was her first destinatin. There were s much palaces that Peter even lst his way. The grand palaces were left a deep impressin n Peter. Then he went t the Natinal Museum, that had thusands f bjects n display. The next day. Peter watches Beijing Opera in a traditinally tea-huse. What excited he was! He said that he had fallen in lve t Chinese culture.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
上周，你和同学参加了学校一年一度的植树活动。请你写篇英语文章向“英语园地”杂志投稿，内容包括：
1．活动过程简介；
2．活动的意义；
3．个人感受。
注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。