2022年中考英语感叹句语法练习

这是一份2022年中考英语感叹句语法练习，文件包含感叹句语法练习答案docx、感叹句语法练习docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共8页， 欢迎下载使用。
中考语法--感叹句专项讲解与练习  感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导，"what"和"how"所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。
一.由"what"引导的感叹句："what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰_____（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词_______, ________或_________前不用冠词。我们首先看几个例句，请注意观察句子的结构哦！
1 What a clever girl she is!
  多么聪明的姑娘呀！
2 What good children they are!
  他们是多么好的孩子呀！
3 What delicious food it is!
  多么有味的食物呀！ 由what引导的感叹句的结构，你总结出来了吗？______________________________________________________
 补充：感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时，口语中常常采用省略句，其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。如上面的句子：What a clever girl (she is)! 中的she is 就可以省略。亲爱的同学们，剩下的两句可怎样说得更简略呢？  Exercise 1 翻译句子：1 多么大的雪呀！__________________________________________
2多么漂亮的花呀！__________________________________________
3 多么有趣的故事呀！__________________________________________
二.由"how"引导的感叹句："how"意为"多么"，用作状语，修饰________或_______（被强调部分）。如果修饰______，则句中的谓语动词用_______；如果how修饰______，则句中的谓语动词用________。我们首先看几个例句，请继续注意观察句子的结构哦！
如：1 How cold it is today!
     今天多么冷呀！
2 How happy they look!
  他们显得多么高兴呀！ 3 How hard they are working now!
  他们干得多么起劲呀！ 由how 引导的感叹句的结构，你总结出来了吗？______________________________________________________How 引导的感叹句中的主语和谓语又在哪里呢？该如何省略呢？请试着说出上面三句感叹句的省略形式。  Exercise 2翻译句子： 1多么漂亮的图画呀！  _____________________________________________________________
2 多么可爱的女孩啊！ ____________________________________________________________ 3她唱得多好呀！ _____________________________________________________________ 
三、在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用"what"引导，也可用"how"引导。如：
① What a hot day it is!
   How hot the day is !
   多么热的天气呀！
②多么高的楼房呀！ ________________________________________________________________
③ 多么糟糕的天气呀！ ________________________________________________________________
④ 多么明亮的阳光呀！________________________________________________________________ Exercise 3改写句子1 It is nice weather today.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 They are clever students.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3 She is a pretty girl.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________  
Exercise 41.__________food you've cooked!
  A. How a nice　　 B. What a nice　　C. How nice　  D. What nice
2.__________terrible weather we've been having these days!　
  A. What　    B. What a　　 C. How　   D. How a　
3. --- __________I had!
　--- You really suffered a lot.
  A. What a time　　 B. What time　　 C. How a time　　 D. How time  填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。1).________ difficult homework we had yesterday!  2).________cute dog it is!3).________ interesting the story is!4).________ bad the weather in England is!5).________ honest boy Tom is ！ 
　How to use.1.今天学了感叹句的哪些用法？2.请用感叹句描述一下鲜花的美丽。 Exercise 5 1.填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。1.________ tasty smell the cake gave off!2.________ good time we had on the beach yesterday!3.________ exciting news you've brought us!4.________cool your new car is!5.________ scary these tigers are!    二. 句型转换1. He listened to his teacher carefully. (改为感叹句)                                          !2. What a clever monkey it is! (改为同义句)                                         !3. The food is very nice. (改为感叹句)                                         !4. How sadly they are crying! (改为陈述句)                                         .5. The Christmas tree is beautiful. (改为感叹句)                                         ! 三. 单项选择 1. _________ blue the sky is! A. What a      B. What      C. How      D. How a2. _____________ exciting film we saw yesterday !A. What a      B. How a      C. How an       D. What an3. _______ great fun they had! A. What a     B. What      C. How       D. How a4. ____________ dangerous the animals are!A. What a        B. What         C. How          D. How a5. ______ happy life the old live!A. What a      B. What      C. How       D. How a