2021-2022学年福建省龙岩市一中高二下学期3月第一次月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2021-2022学年福建省龙岩市一中高二下学期3月第一次月考英语试题含答案，共14页。

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is Nick ding?
A. Painting a picture. B. Playing with a cat. C. Buying a hat.
2. Hw much des the headphne cst?
A. $30. B. $20. C. $14.
3. Hw will the weather be this weekend?
A. Sunny. B. Snwy. C. Strmy.
4. Why des the man decide t g t the party?
A. T meet Italian peple.
B. T learn the Italian language.
C. T have Italian fd.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A hard prject. B. A new wrker. C. The wman’s clleague.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. Why des the man make the call?
A. T cancel an rder. B. T make an rder. C. T change an rder.
7. When will the class begin?
A. Next Wednesday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Friday.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. What relatin is Plly t the man?
A. His wife. B. His guest. C. His wrkmate.
9. What will the man d next?
A. Call Plly up. B. Prepare a meal. C. Put the kids t bed.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What des the wman prefer t d?
A G shpping. B. Read bks. C. D water sprts.
11. Wh des the man usually spend hlidays with?
A. His friends. B. His brther. C. His parents.
12. What d the speakers think is bring?
A Staying at hme. B. Ging far away. C. Living in the cuntryside.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. Why des the man feel tired?
A. He culdn’t fall asleep last night.
B. He had t wrk vertime last night.
C. He stayed up watching TV last night.
14. What des the wman think f the reality TV shw nw?
A. It is meaningless. B. It attracts her a lt. C. It seems strange.
15. Why d peple want t be in the shw accrding t the wman?
A T earn mney.
B. T becme famus.
C. T experience a different life.
16. What d we knw abut the speakers?
A. They admire peple with real talent.
B. They dn’t like the reality TV shw.
C. They have different pinins n fame.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. Where did Carrey put n his first live perfrmance?
A. In Trnt. B. In New Yrk. C. In Ls Angeles.
18. When did Carrey begin t star in an American TV shw?
A. In 1977. B. In 1981. C. In 1990.
19. Why was Carrey’s character in the American TV shw drpped?
A. He was t yung.
B. He always played with fire.
C. He culdn’t make the audience laugh.
20. What was Carrey’s first imprtant film?
A. The Mask. B. Batman Frever. C. Ace Ventura: Pet Detective.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Having wn the bid fr the 2022 Olympic Winter Games n July 31, 2015, Beijing is set t becme the first city in the wrld t have hsted bth the summer and winter editins f the Olympic Games.
With a visin f ""Jyful Rendezvus upn Pure Ice and Snw, Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games will build n the legacies f the landmark Beijing 2008 Olympic Games and expects t encurage millins f peple acrss China t embrace winter sprts.
The 109 events in seven Olympic winter sprts will be held in the three cmpetitin znes f central Beijing, Yanqing and Zhangjiaku.
Three Cmpetitin Znes
Beijing will hst all the ice events (curling, ice hckey and skating) and fur snw events, making full use f the legacy venues f Beijing 2008 in the spirit f Olympic Agenda 2020.
Yanqing, a suburban district f Beijing (80km t the nrthwest) and hme t the famus Badaling and Juyngguan stretches f the Great Wall, is t hst the alpine skiing and sliding events.
Zhangjiaku, further t the nrthwest in the neighbring Hebei prvince, will hst all the ther snw events in its Chngli district, a ppular skiing destinatin.
Seven new events
The additin f seven new events — wmen's mnbb, freestyle skiing big air (men's and wmen's) and mixed team events in shrt track speed skating team relay, ski jumping. Freestyle skiing aerials and snwbard crss-t Beijing 2022's sprts prgramme will bring abut the mst gender-balanced Winter Olympic Games t date, with mre female athletes (45.44 percent) and wmen's events than at any previus Games.
Spring Festival (Chinese New Year)
2022 Olympic Winter Games will take place in February 2022, cinciding with the Chinese New Year, the mst imprtant hliday in China. Lcal residents are lking frward t welcming athletes frm arund the glbe t enjy the Chinese New Year festivities, the majestic landscape and the rich cultures f central Beijing Yanqing and Zhangjiaku, as they charm the wrld with the beauty f winter sprts.
1. In which cmpetitin zne can yu see the alpine skiing and sliding events?
A. Chngli district.B. Yanqing.C. Juyngguan.D. Zhangjiaku.
2. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A. 2022 Olympic Winter Games will see mre female athletes than male nes.
B. The male athletes in 2022 Olympic Winter Games will accunt fr 45.44%.
C. 2022 Olympic Winter Games will see the mst female athletes ever.
D. Beijing has becme the first city in the wrld t hst the Olympics.
3. Which f the fllwing will the lcal peple nt d during 2022 Winter Olympics?
A. Enjy the Spring Festival as well as the Olympic Games.
B. Cmpete in the Olympic Games with athletes frm arund the glbe.
C. Welcme cmpetitrs thrughut the wrld with landscape and abundant cultures.
D. Charm the wrld with the beauty f the winter sprts.
B
It’s fficial that altruistic (利他的) acts like vlunteering can help senirs live healthier lives. Nw, a study frm Harvard University fund that lder adults wh vlunteer fr even tw hurs a week can becme mre physically active and have a better sense f wellbeing than peple wh dn’t.
The study’s findings were based n surveys and interviews frm 13, 000 participants, ver the age f 50. While it has been a cmmn belief that there are health benefits frm vlunteering, nw it is fficial.
There was a fur-year fllw-up perid where participants wh vlunteered shwed a lwer risk f death and a lessening f physical impairments (缺陷)as well as an increase in physical activity. The peple wh tk part in the study als had ther psitive utcmes including mre ptimism and purpse in life as well as a decrease in feeling lnely. The findings f this study are even mre vital due t the utbreak f COVID-19.
Frtunately, there are ways t virtually vlunteer in these hard times. There are many ways t vlunteer withut ever leaving hme. One way is t man a mental health r suicide preventin line. Anther way is t telephne, Skype, r WhatsApp elderly neighbrs wh are scially distancing r quarantined(隔离).
If yu can get ut t vlunteer, fd banks, which are gd chices, really need t help t distribute fd t the much higher numbers f peple wh need help since mst f their vlunteers are elderly and cannt g in persn.
Anther way t vlunteer is t participate in Gd Deeds Day which will be held n April 11, 2021. There are numbers f vlunteering ideas bth in persn r virtual n the site. N matter hw yu d it, take the time t vlunteer. It really is gd fr yu.
4. What is the special significance f this study?
A. Wide ranges f participants.
B. Peple’s high enthusiasm fr the research.
C. The wide ppularizatin f vluntary behavir.
D. Official cnfirmatin f benefits fr senir vlunteers.
5. What des the authr intend t cnvey in Paragraph 3?
A. Vlunteering benefits participants.B. Vlunteers had n sense f lneliness.
C. The study was nt easy t carry ut.D. The public think highly f the study.
6. Which way is helpful t quarantining elderly neighbrs?
A. Chatting t their faces.B. Sending them fd.
C. Giving them a ring.D. Drpping in frequently.
7. Wh's the text mainly intended fr?
A. Vlunteers.B. Senirs.C. Yungsters.D. Students.
C
Accrding t Gelb, althugh nt everyne is brn with the gifts and the capacities f Lenard Da Vinci, it is pssible fr any persn t use the fundamentals f Da Vinci’s apprach t learning t guide us tward the realizatin f ur inner Da Vinci. One typical fundamental is curisity. Curisity is “The desire t knw is natural t gd men.” — Lenard Da Vinci
The yung Lenard lved being in nature, shwed an early gift fr drawing and was fascinated by mathematics. Yung Lenard’s Curisity regarding educatin and mathematics especially ften raised cnstant unsureness and difficulties fr the teachers wh taught him and cntinuusly prved them t be wrng. Mst children have in them endless amunts f curisity and sense f wnder. Unfrtunately fr multiple reasns these qualities are lst as children reach adulthd, nt Lenard thugh. Perhaps ne f his greatest characteristics was his willingness t questin accepted knwledge. Lenard’s Curisity never faded and fueled the lake f his genius fr his entire life. Lenard’s mtives were nt mney, wmen r lyalty t any church r persn. His pursuits were pure: the lng search fr beauty and abve all: truth.
Lenard wuld wnder arund asking questins he did nt himself yet understand. He always carried a ntebk with himself s that he culd quickly write dwn hundreds f questins, ideas, thughts, impressins and bservatins as they ccurred. He was expectant and reliant nly upn himself t answer his wn questins. Being mdest, he was nt afraid t make mistakes and appear flish. Lenard accepted the feelings f unfamiliarity and flishness.
His questins led him t designing a snrkel (水下呼吸器) as well as diving equipment and even a submarine and als inventing flying machines and a parachute. His curisity tk him under the water and int the sky.
8. What des the underlined wrds “Da Vinci” refer t?
A. Ptential.B. Curisity.
C. Hnesty.D. Mtive.
9. What was mst typical f the yung Lenard?
A. Educating kids.B. Seeking fr lve.
C. Appreciating nature.D. Questining his teachers.
10. What can be learned abut Lenard’s sense f curisity frm the text?
AIt fled himself.
B. It made him independent.
C. It inspired his whle life.
D. It disappeared in his adulthd.
11. Which saying can best reflect Lenard Da Vinci?
A. An idle yuth, a needy age.
B. First cme, first served.
C. Stay hungry, stay flish.
D. Nthing ventured, nthing gained.
D
Nearly 40 years ag Peter Harrisn, a marine eclgist witnessed the first recrded large - scale cral bleaching（珊瑚白化）event. Diving in the Great Barrier Reef（大堡礁），he was shcked by the scene befre him. “The reef was made up f healthy crals and badly bleached white crals, like the beginning f a ghst city,” he says. Just mnths befre, the same site was filled with clrful trpical life.
“Many f the hundreds f crals that had been carefully labelled and mnitred finally died,” he says. “It was shcking and made me aware f just hw weak these crals really are.”
Cral exists tgether with phtsynthetic algae（藻类）, which live in its tissues and prvide essential nutritin (and clratin). But high temperatures and ther stresses can turn algae pisnus. When this ccurs, the algae may die r be remved by the cral, a prcess knwn as bleaching because the cral’s clear tissue and white calcium carbnate skeletn（碳酸钙骨骼）are expsed. If the cral can’t reestablish its link with algae, it will starve r becme ill.
The widespread destructin Harrisn saw in 1982 was repeated n many ther Pacific Ocean reefs that year and the next. In 1997 and 1998 the phenmenn went glbal, killing sme 16 percent f the wrld’s crals. With rising temperatures, pllutin, disease, increased cean acidity, invasive species and ther dangers, Harrisn’s ghst cities are expanding.
Scientists suppse that abut fur decades ag severe bleaching ccurred rughly every 25 years, giving crals time t recver. But bleaching events are cming faster nw—abut every six years—and in sme places sn they culd begin t happen annually.
“The abslute key is dealing with glbal warming,” says marine bilgist Terry Hughes. “N matter hw much we clean up the water, the reefs will die.” In 2016, a recrd-ht year in a string f them, 91 percent f the reefs that cnsist f the Great Barrier Reef bleached.
12. Peter Harrisn was shcked when diving in the Great Barrier Reef, because _______.
A. the reefs were made up f precius crals
B. he saw the crals he had tagged befre
C. the crals were ruined badly and quickly
D. he fund a ghst city with trpical life
13. Paragraph 3 is mainly abut _______.
A. the causes f cral bleachingB. the weakness f crals and algae
C. the elements that make algae dieD. the prcess f building a link with algae
14. The phrase “Harrisn’s ghst cities” in Paragraph 4 mst prbably refers t ______.
A. the cral bleachingB. invasive species
C. glbal warmingD. the plluted cean
15. What can be learned frm the passage?
A. With algae living in its tissues, cral’s white skeletn is expsed.
B. The reefs die because the water hasn’t been cleaned thrughly
C. Slving glbal warming is the real slutin t cral bleaching.
D. The severest cral bleaching ccurred abut fur decades ag.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）选项中有两项为多余选项。
Slutins t Climate Change
There are persnal lifestyle changes that yu can make and that, t sme extent, can help reduce yur carbn impact. Nt all are right fr everybdy. But applying just a few f them culd make a difference.
Mve clser t wrk.
Transprtatin is ne f the leading surces f greenhuse gas emissins. ____16____ One way t dramatically cut transprtatin fuel needs is t mve clser t wrk, use mass transprtatin, r switch t walking, cycling r sme ther mdes f transprt that des nt require anything ther than human energy.
Cnsume less.
____17____ Whether by quitting an autmbile r emplying a reusable grcery sack, cutting back n cnsumptin results in fewer fssil fuels being burned t extract, prduce and ship prducts arund the glbe.
____18____
A ptentially simpler and even bigger effect can be prduced by ding mre with less. Citizens f many develped cuntries are energy-wasters, whether by speeding in a gas-wasting vehicle r leaving the lights n when nt in a rm. Similarly, emplying mre efficient refrigeratrs, air cnditiners and ther appliances can cut electricity bills. ____19____ Yu can turn the lights r yur cmputers ff when yu leave the ffice.
Stp cutting dwn trees.
When purchasing wd prducts, such as furniture r flring, buy used gds r, failing that, wd prved fficially t have been sustainable harvested. The Amazn rainfrest and ther frests are mre than the lung f the earth. ____20____
A. Be energy efficient.
B. Use few electrical appliances.
C. But it desn’t have t be that way.
D. Such effrts can als be usefully emplyed at wrk.
E. They may als be humans’ shrt-term hpe fr limiting climate change.
F. The easiest way t cut back n greenhuse gas emissins is simply t buy less stuff.
G. Citizens spend mre mney n electricity t pwer devices when they’re ff than when they’re n.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节完形填空 (共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
At thirteen, I was diagnsed (诊断) with a kind f attentin disrder. It made schl ____21____ fr me. In my first ____22____ class, Mrs. Smith asked us t read a stry and then write n it, all within 45 minutes. I ____23____ my hand right away and said, “Mrs. Smith, yu see, the dctr said I have attentin prblems. I might nt be able t d it.” she glanced dwn at me thrugh her ____24____, “Yu are n different frm yur classmates, yung man.”
Nt finishing the ____25____ when the bell rang, I had t ____26____ it hme. In the ____27____ f my bedrm, the stry ____28____ all became clear t me! Luis Braille lived in a time when the blind culdn’t get much ____29____. But Luis didn’t give up. Instead, he ____30____ a reading system f raised dts, which pened up a whle new wrld f knwledge t the blind.
Wasn’t I the “blind” in my class, being made t learn like the “____31____” students? My thughts spilled ut and my pen started t ____32____. I cmpleted the task within 40 minutes. Indeed, I was n ____33____ frm ther; I just needed a quieter place. If Luis culd find his way ut f his prblems, why shuld I ever give up?
I didn’t ____34____ anything when I handed in my paper t Mrs. Smith, s it was quite a ____35____ when it came back t me the next day — with an “A” n it. At the bttm f the paper were these wrds: “See what yu can d when yu keep trying?”
21. A. cmmnB. difficultC. vilentD. cruel
22. A. grammarB. spellingC. histryD. literature
23. A. hidB. raisedC. rubbedD. washed
24. A. fingersB. papersC. glassesD. seat
25. A. writingB. speakingC. listeningD. reading
26. A. putB. driveC. dragD. take
27. A. blindnessB. calmnessC. quietnessD. brightness
28. A. suddenlyB. wildlyC. certainlyD. naturally
29. A. educatinB. aidC. sympathyD. respect
30. A. bughtB. discveredC. searchedD. invented
31. A. sightedB. cnfidentC. talentedD. intelligent
32. A. singB. danceC. walkD. rest
33. A. qualificatinB. inspiratinC. islatinD. difference
34. A. cnsiderB. evaluateC. expectD. express
35. A. surpriseB. reminderC. dangerD. challenge
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mre than 200 types f delicacies (美食) frm Fujian Prvince are making muths water nt nly in China but acrss the wrld. ___36___ cnsumers like mst are ndles biled in bne sup served with peanut butter and wntns (馄饨)___37___ (fill) with juicy meat in a sizzling (酷热的) sup.
Twenty years ag, Lu Guangcan, 59, frm Xiama twnship in the cunty, wrked in a lcal she factry t make ___38___ living. Nw, he earns a lt mre by perating five restaurants ___39___ (serve) Shaxian delicacies in cities such as Beijing, Tianjing and s n.
He has develped these restaurants since 2007, and fur years ag, ___40___ (pen) his first verseas restaurant in Singapre. In recent years, the yearly prfit frm his business has reached mre than 1 millin yuan. He's planning ___41___ (expand) his business in Singapre, and he's als cnsidering ___42___ (run) ne in Malaysia, where there are many verseas Chinese.
Over 60,000 peple --- ___43___ (mst) farmers --- frm Shaxian cunty have run restaurants acrss China serving Shaxian fd since the 1980s, ___44___ lcals traveled far t set up family-run utlets (店). There are nw mre than 88,000 such restaurants natinwide. And since mid-2018, Shaxian Snacks restaurants ___45___ (establish) in 62 cuntries and regins, including the United States, Japan, Australia, France and Prtugal.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假设你是李华，写一封信给编辑关于你想要改变生活方式中已经形成的不好习惯。请从以下四个方面说明：
1、你想要改变的生活习惯
2、你为什么想要改变？
3、你打算怎么改变？
4、你希望看见什么结果？
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Editr,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文.
I was walking dwn the muddy rad ne day when my cell phne rang. A child's vice n the ther end spke t me sftly, "Dad, please cme hack sn. I miss yu s much!” Uncnsciusly, I knew it was a wrng number nce again. I dn’t have a single daughter. I just have a six-year-ld sn. It is nt unusual t receive this kind f calls nwadays, s I replied rudely, "Yu've dialed the wrng number!” and then hung up in anger.
During the fllwing days, I gt the same call nw and then. It disturbed me, s I either rejected her r hung up right away rudely. I culdn’t help cmplaining abut this, “What an implite girl! Hw can she call me up ver and ver again?” Hw 1 wished the little girl wuld stp causing any truble t me sme day! Suddenly, the phne rang up again. It was frm the same girl- It seemed that she wuld nt give up until she gt an answer.
She cnstantly called me up. Even if I did nt give her an answer, she still dialed my number frm time t time. Eventually I unwillingly answered the phne. 1 heard the weak vice f that little girl, “Dad, please cme back nw. I miss yu s much! Mm tld me this was nt a wrng number. It is yur cell phne number, right? Dad, I am in s much pain! Mm said yu were t busy t take care f me. She is tired ut frm lking after me. Dad, I knw yu are busy. If yu cannt cme hme, please kiss me again in the phne, OK?” The inncent request was difficult t reject. I made a lud kiss int the phne and heard a weak vice saying, “Thank Dad, I am s... happy, s …happy
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右：
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Shrtly after this, I became interested in wh had been n the ther end f my phne.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I culdn’t wait t ask the wman hw her daughter was.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A
11. C 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C
【1~3题答案】
【答案】1. B2. C3. B
【4~7题答案】
【答案】4. D5. A6. C7. B
【答案】8. A9. D10. C11. C
【12~15题答案】
【答案】12. C13. A14. A15. C
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. C17. F18. A19. D20. E
【21~35题答案】
【答案】21. B22. D23. B24. C25. D26. D27. C28. A29. A30. D31. A32. B33. D34. C35. A
【36~45题答案】
【答案】36. What
37. filled38. a
39. serving
40. pened41. t expand
42. running
43. mstly44. when
45. have been established
【46题答案】
【答案】Dear Editr,
I’ m Li Hua. I’ m writing t yu t share a bad habit f my life, and explain why and hw I plan t change the bad habit.
In my daily life, I like eating junk fd such as hamburger, ptat chips, and cld drinks. Obviusly they are harmful t ur health. These fd can cause malnutritin and cntain a lt f calries. T get rid f the bad habit, I plan t eat at hme instead f restaurants, drink warm water, and eat mre vegetables. Besides I will try taking exercise twice a week.
I hpe that I will develp a gd habit and live a healthy life.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【47题答案】
【答案】(One pssible versin)
Shrtly after this, I became interested in wh had been n the ther end f my phne. When I called the number back, a wman answered, “Srry, sir. I am really srry t bther yu. I did want t call t aplgize.” Frm the wman, I learnt that the girl had bne cancer when she was brn, and unfrtunately her father died in an accident weeks ag. The little girl suffered frm unbearable treatment every day. Feeling painful, she wuld cry fr her dad wh had always encuraged her, s her mther gave her a randm number.
I culdn’t wait t ask the wman hw her daughter was. The wman thught fr a while, saying sadly, “She has gne. Yu must have kissed her n the phne, and she went with a smile as she tightly held the cell phne with which she culd hear her vice...” On hearing this, I culdn’t keep back my sad feeling, tears streaming dwn my cheeks. I didn’t knw what t say, s I slwly hang up my phne, praying fr her happiness and health in heaven.
听力答案：1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A
11. C 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15.
B. ￡9.15.
C. ￡9.18.
答案是B。