2021-2022学年山东省夏津第一中学高二下学期开学考试英语试题含解析

这是一份2021-2022学年山东省夏津第一中学高二下学期开学考试英语试题含解析，共15页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37，04%等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
At the cre f ever-evlving technlgy industry, there are a few key individuals wh have left a deeper mark and changed the lives f many, giving them mtivatin and the will t persevere t the end.
·Sunder Pichai–– the current CEO f Ggle
Sunder Pichai was nt brn with a silver spn in his muth. Hwever, his stry never fails t remind all that with determinatin and hard wrk, ne can beat the dds. During his time as CEO, Pichai led the launch f Ggle Chrme, Ggle Drive and Ggle Maps, which are features that have revlutinized mdern lifestyle.
·Steve Jbs –– the late CEO f Apple
The life f Steve Jbs can be cmpared t that f a rllercaster. He was fired frm the cmpany that he c-funded (knwn as Apple nw), then he went n t start up tw ther successful cmpanies, befre returning t Apple, where he created the iPhne, a mst significant inventin f this century.
·Eln Musk—the funder f Spacex and Tesla
Eln Musk used t be a majr sharehlder in PayPal and was als its CEO but was dismissed due t disagreements with the cmpany leaders. He left PayPal and went n t establish Spacex and Tesla, bth f which turned ut t be successful cmpanies. Currently, he has set his sights n ways t reduce glbal warming, including keeping a lkut fr new surces f renewable energy, and has an exciting ambitin t establish a human clny in Mars.
·Sal Khan—the pineer f nline educatin prvider
He may nt be as famus, but his cntributin t educatin deserves as much credit. Using his website, anyne can have unlimited access t educatinal vides that teach just abut anything fr free withut attending a frmal curse. In fact, it was nt an easy prcess. There were a lt f dying mments when he was stressed ut, but anyway he made it.
1. Wh is currently paying attentin t ec-friendly cause?
A. Sunder Pichai. B. Steve Jbs. C. Eln Musk. D. Sal Khan.
2. What d we knw abut the fur tech giants?
A. Eln Musk established PayPal, Spacex and Tesla.
B. Sal Khan was the first t launch frmal curses nline.
C. Sunder Pichai had the ambitin t change mdern lifestyle.
D. Steve Jbs was nce dismissed by the cmpany he funded.
3. What des the text cnvey t readers?
A. Every clud has a silver line. B. Failure is the mther f success.
C. A friend in need is a friend indeed. D. Success is nt served n a silver platter.
B
Qian Hngyan waited n the starting blck, supprting herself using her hands and trs(躯干). When the starting signal sunded, Qian pushed herself in. She wn the silver medal in the wmen’s 100-meter breaststrke(蛙泳) SB5 final in the 11th Natinal Games fr Persns with Disabilities held in Xi’an, Shaanxi prvince in 2021.
Qian, frm Luliang f Yunnan prvince, had bth f her legs cut ff after getting int an accident in 2000 when she was 4 years ld. Her family were extremely pr. With little resurces available, her grandfather cut up an ld basketball t replace her lwer bdy. Since then, she became well-knwn fr mving arund while balanced n an range ball, earning her the nickname “basketball girl”.
Qian’s passin fr swimming dates back t 2007, when she was invited by the lcal disabled peple’s federatin t watch the 2008 Natinal Paralympic Games in Kunming, capital f Yunnan. At 11 years ld, she jined the prvincial swimming team fr peple with disabilities. Hwever, withut legs, it was difficult fr Qian t keep her balance in water. “Swimming withut legs is like rwing a bat withut a rudder(船舵). I tended t swing due t a pr sense f directin.” Qian said. T help her vercme the difficulty, her cach designed a special training plan fr her. Every day, she practiced fr at least fur hurs. She made great effrts t enhance her arm strength and balance.
In 2009, she wn three gld medals in the prvincial cntests in Yunnan, as well as ne gld medal and tw silvers at natinal events. In 2014, she wn anther gld medal in the 100m breaststrke final in the Yunnan Prvincial Paralympic Games. In the 2016 Ri Paralympic Games, she placed ninth in the 100m breaststrke.
Qian’s jurney t create a future fr herself, despite lsing bth legs in a tragic accident, has becme the stry that inspired thusands f disabled peple in China.
4. Hw did Qian earn her the nickname “basketball girl”?
A. She liked playing basketball.
B. She had n legs like a basketball.
C. She kept balanced n an ld basketball.
D. She gt int an accident when playing basketball.
5. What made Qian becme interested in swimming?
A. She received a special training plan.
B. She jined the prvincial swimming team.
C. She tended t swing with a pr sense f directin.
D. She was invited t watch the 2008 Natinal Paralympic Games.
6. What des paragraph 4 mainly tell us abut Qian?
A. Her effrts.B. Her skills. C. Her achievements. D. Her influences.
7. What can we learn frm Qian’s stry?
A. Painstaking effrts pay ff.B. Help cures disabilities.
C. Disabilities lead t success.D. Lve helps the disabled
C
Under the backgrund f the slw grwth f its ttal ppulatin t 1.44 billin, China has seen a sharp rise in lder adults ver the past decade, slidifying the cuntry’s rapidly aging pattern, the latest natinal census (人口普查) data shws. The ppulatin n the Chinese mainland increased by an average f 0.53 percent annually during the past 10 years t 1.41 billin, cmpared with an annual grwth rate f 0.57 percent frm 2000 t 2010, accrding t the 7th natinal census published by the Natinal Bureau f Statistics.
“The grwth f the ttal ppulatin has slwed dwn but remains at a steady pace,” Ning Jizhe, head f the bureau, said at a news cnference. “Based n trends in recent years, China’s ppulatin will grw at an increasingly slw rate in the future while remaining abve 1.4 billin.” The increasing elderly ppulatin has becme a defining feature f the past decade.
Ning said an aging sciety will set the tne fr China's ppulatin structure fr a lng time, presenting challenges and pprtunities. “A graying ppulatin will pile pressure n supply f labr frce and scial services, as well as adding t families’ elderly care burden. But mre elderly peple culd als mtivate cnsumptin f prducts and services targeting this age grup, and advance the develpment f sme technlgies,” he said.
Ning added that thse between the ages f 60 and 69, wh are equipped with knwledge, experience and skills and are generally in gd health, make up nearly 56 percent f all lder adults. “Their ptential t cntinue making cntributins t sciety and playing a cnstructive rle is big,” he respnded t a questin n the utlk fr raising the retirement age and carrying ut ther ptential measures aimed at addressing the aging trend. Sme ppulatin ecnmists als said the latest number and prprtin (比例) f elderly are largely within predictins, and the aging trend will cntinue fr a lng time.
8. What des the 7th natinal census data shw?
A. The aging ppulatin f China has risen rapidly.
B. The annual grwth rate has increased by 0.04%.
C. The annual grwth rate was 0.57% during the past 10 years.
D. The ttal ppulatin f Chinese mainland increased t 1.44 billin.
9. What des Ning Jizhe say abut the grwth f graying ppulatin?
A. It is beynd predictins.B. It brings few advantages.
C. It has sharply slwed dwn.D. It will increase pressure n family.
10. What is Ning Jizhe’s attitude t the graying ppulatin?
A. Objective.B. Dubtful.C. Unclear.D. Negative.
11. What can be a suitable title fr the passage?
A. The aging trend brings prblems
B. An aging sciety presents pprtunities
C. China’s ppulatin gets ld as grwth slws
D. Measures are t be taken t tackle the aging trend
D
China's digital currency may be wrld's first. Accrding t Xinhua Newspaper, China may issue the wrld's first central bank digital currency (CBDC) t cut the csts f circulating traditinal paper mney and bst plicy makers' cntrl f mney supply. The CBDC is a new frm f mney issued digitally by the central bank and serves as legal currency. The t-be-issued currency culd be put int electrnic wallets t supprt direct and peer-t-peer transactins (对等交易). The “wallet” culd be an app n a smartphne, but the final design has nt yet been settled.
At the beginning stage, the CBDC is fr dmestic use nly. In the future, it is designed t adpt the same exchange rate as physical mney, but the internatinal transactin system will be much mre cmplex. "If China successfully issued the wrld's first CBDC, it will mtivate ther cuntries t make relevant studies and jin the cmpetitin f creating CBDC," said Huang Yiping, directr f the Institute f Digital Finance at Peking University. As sme fficials said, the CBDC will replace bank ntes and cins, r the cash in circulatin and it is designed fr retail (零售) payments at the early stage.
In ther cuntries, many central banks have begun planning t issue their wn digital currencies. The Bank fr Internatinal Settlements, a club f central banks, last mnth said it expects ne-fifth f the wrld's ppulatin will have access t a CBDC by 2024.
China is the clear frntrunner. On February 17th it ended the third big test f its digital currency, handing ut 10 millin yuan t 50,000 shppers in Beijing. It has annunced a jint venture (合资企业) with SWIFT, an interbank-messaging system used fr internatinal payments. Sweden, anther supprter, has extended its digital currency prject.
The latest big central bank t get serius abut a CBDC is the Eurpean Central Bank (ECB). Speaking t The Ecnmist n February 10th, Christine Lagarde, its president, said she planned t seek apprval frm her clleagues t begin preparing fr a digital EURO.
12. What can we say abut the CBDC?
A. It has been issued in China.B. It will be used legally in China.
C. It is a new frm f paper mney.D. It culd be put int peple's wallets.
13. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. Digital currency has replaced the paper mney ttally.
B. The wrld ppulatin will have access t CBDC by 2024.
C. Sweden has begun t study its wn digital currency.
D. ECB has gt apprval frm its members fr a digital EURO.
14. What des the underlined wrd “frntrunner” in paragraph 6 mean?
A. Adventurer.B. Pineer. C. Challenger.D. Supprter.
15. Frm which is the passage prbably taken?
A. A science jurnal.B. An ecnmic magazine.
C. A cmputer paper.D. An educatinal reprt.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
As much as 80 percent f early heart disease is preventable by making specific lifestyle chices. ___16___ But thers may nt have crssed yur mind. Actually, a small change in yur everyday rutine can ptentially have a big impact in the lng run.
Get eight hurs f sleep. When we are nt rested, everything that happens in ur life is a lt mre stressful. If we dn't have enugh sleep, ur bdies will have difficulty cntrlling bld pressure, inflammatin（炎症）and glucse levels（血糖水平）. ___17___
Laugh. A study fund a lwer incidence（发生率）f heart disease in thse wh reprted laughing every day. Fr ne thing, laughter reduces stress and depressin. Fr anther, it may als serve as a mini-wrkut, helping bld circulatin and prtecting ur heart.
___18___ Research shwed that lneliness is a risk factr fr heart health. By participating in vluntary activities, we can get ut f the huse and create a scial netwrk, thus decreasing feelings f lneliness and naturally preventing heart disease.
Treat depressin. ___19___ Nt nly are we mre likely t drink t much alchl and t avid exercise, there are als physilgical effects f this cnditin n the bdy, such as higher levels f bld sugar, which can be assciated with pr heart health.
Have breakfast. A recent study fund that healthy peple wh didn't have breakfast were almst three times mre likely t have heart disease six years later than thse wh had breakfast regularly. ___20___ Chse whle-grain, lw-fat breakfast fds and include fruits.
A. Reduce risks.
B. Engage in vlunteer wrk.
C. Depressin can affect the way we behave.
D. Depressin is a serius cause f heart disease.
E. These factrs can all have an impact n ur heart health.
F. S we need t eat a balanced diet as part f a healthy lifestyle.
G. Sme strategies, such as exercising and managing weight, are well knwn.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I went t the beach nearby fr sme quality time with myself. After a rugh week, it was a ___21___ time watching families cme and g fr a warm weekend. Kids jyfully playing in the water, paddle bating, building sandcastles and sharing meals with their families.
After a few hurs, I decided t get t my car n the ther side as I was ___22___. As I was near the end, I nticed a girl playing by herself. She built a little sandcastle with a ___23___ and was nw trying t fill it with water. Unfrtunately, there was n ___24___ arund t carry water. She had t g t the waves, ___25___ her hands and then walk back t her little castle. ___26___ , nt much f the water was making it t the canal. But she kept trying and was still smiling and ___27___. I s wished I culd help her ut. Realizing that I had a bttle f water in my bag, I quickly tk it ut, and walked ver t ___28___ it t her.
___29___ at first, she smiled but ____30____ her head shyly, saying n. I reassured her that it wuld make getting the water much ____31____. She smiled widely and finally tk it frm my hands. Seeing her running ver t the sea happily, equipped with a ____32____ in hand, I and walked ff the beach with a big smile.
Althugh it was a tiny ____33____, yet I knw that when the girl ntices that smene needs help in her life, maybe, she wuld ____34____ this little act f kindness by a stranger. And maybe that wuld make her mre likely t jump in and help ____35____ a little gentler wrld arund her.
21. A. busyB. lvelyC. lnelyD. memrable
22. A. swimmingB. watchingC. leavingD. relaxing
23. A. gardenB. fenceC. bridgeD. canal
24. A. channelB. sulC. pipeD. cntainer
25. A. cupB. crssC. raiseD. spread
26. A. StrangelyB. SadlyC. Initially D. Unexpectedly
27. A. gracefulB. gratefulC. hpefulD. peaceful
28. A. lendB. fetchC. handD. return
29. A. CnfusedB. WrriedC. DisturbedD. Annyed
30. A. heldB. turnedC. lweredD. shk
31. A. fasterB. fartherC. cleanerD. safer
32. A. jarB. binC. bxD. bttle
33. A. gestureB. greetingC. blessingD. desire
34. A. recallB. nticeC. mentinD. perfrm
35. A. enterB. createC. changeD. discver
第 = 2 \* ROMAN II卷（满分55 分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Scientists have wndered whether dmesticated(驯养的)animals can recgnize different human faces. Scientist Lea Lansade did an experiment ___36___ (find)ut hw well hrses can recgnize individual peple in ___37___ (phtgraph). She and her team first taught the hrses hw t “chse” between tw side-by-side images by ___38___ (tuch)their nses t a cmputer screen. Then, the hrses ___39___ (shw)phts f their current keeper alngside faces f unfamiliar humans, and they had never seen phts f any f the peple befre. The hrses ___40___ (crrect)recgnized their current keeper and ignred ___41___ strangers’ faces abut 75 percent f the time, significantly better than chance.
What’s mre, the hrses als picked phts f their previus keeper, the persn ___42___ they hadn’t seen in six mnths. In fact, even thugh the hrses didn’t get it right every single time, they were at least as ___43___ (accuracy)in picking ut their previus keeper as they were at recgnizing their current ne. The results suggest that nt nly can hrses tell the difference between familiar ___44___ unfamiliar human faces, they understand the fact that phts are virtual representatins f real life withut any ther help. And they’re even ___45___ (gd)at this than ur ldest animal friend: the dmestic dg.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分20分）
46. 假如你是李华，你将参加你校英语俱乐部举办的Meeting the Muse艺术展。请根据海报要求撰写发言稿。
注意：
1. 词数 80 词左右。
2. 可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。
3. 不得透露个人及学校信息。
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As a yung by, I was always a trublemaker and up t n gd. I liked playing tricks and enjyed treating animals in an unfriendly way, like running after cats crazily, making them scared at the sight f me. Besides, I ften used a handmade catapult (弹弓) t sht at birds n the trees.
All this did affrd me indescribable pleasure but als gt me unkind stares and blames frm peple arund. My parents disapprved f my behavir and were cnstantly criticizing me fr the tricks I played. I was even given a gd beating frm my father frm time t time. Nevertheless, I ignred their warnings and did nt crrect my ways until an incident ccurred.
One summer nn when I was eight, I was alne at hme and just finished lunch. Feeling very ht and bred, I decided t hang arund the neighbrhd, hlding my trusty catapult.
Sn, I came t Mr Smith’s huse. His pet dg, big and strng, was tied t a pst utside his huse, lying in the shade lazily. Lking arund, I fund that n ne was in sight. I decided t make gd use f my catapult t play tricks n the massive dg. Picking up a few small stnes frm the grund, I aimed at the dg and fired them ne by ne. Several stnes hit the pr dg and it began t bark (吠) ludly in pain and jump up and dwn. But I felt s fun that I didn’t stp ding s. Eventually, the dg’s anger was fueled and it barked wildly at me while struggling t break away frm the rpe. Nt realizing anything wrng with my crazy behavir, I was just laughing happily.
Suddenly, the rpe that tied the dg lsened and the big dg gt free frm its bnds. In n time, with a few pwerful steps the dg was n me. Its sharp teeth sank int my leg. I screamed with pain and fright and fell t the grund, shuting ut fr help.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Luckily, my miserable shuts caught Mr Smith’s attentin.
His wrds left me ashamed and I decided t make a change.
高二英语期末冲刺试题二答题纸
第 = 2 \* ROMAN II卷（满分55 分）
语法填空：
36.____________________ 37._____________________ 38.____________________
39._____________________ 40._____________________ 41.___________________
42.____________________ 43.____________________ 44.___________________
45.____________________
应用文写作：
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
读后续写：
Luckily, my miserable shuts caught Mr. Smith’s attentin.________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
His wrds left me ashamed and I decided t make a change.______________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试题二参考答案
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是在不断发展的科技行业的核心，改变了许多人的生活的四个关键人物。
1根据Eln Musk—the funder f Spacex and Tesla部分的“Currently, he has set his sights n ways t reduce glbal warming, including keeping a lkut fr new surces f renewable energy, and has an exciting ambitin t establish a human clny in Mars.可知，在关注环保事业的是Eln Musk，故选C。
2.根据Steve Jbs –– the late CEO f Apple部分的“He was fired frm the cmpany that he c-funded (knwn as Apple nw), then he went n t start up tw ther successful cmpanies, befre returning t Apple, where he created the iPhne, a mst significant inventin f this century可知，史蒂夫·乔布斯曾经被他创建的公司解雇。故选D。
3.根据Sunder Pichai–– the current CEO f Ggle部分的“Sunder Pichai was nt brn with a silver spn in his muth. Hwever, his stry never fails t remind all that with determinatin and hard wrk, ne can beat the dds.，Steve Jbs –– the late CEO f Apple部分的“The life f Steve Jbs can be cmpared t that f a rllercaster.”，Eln Musk—the funder f Spacex and Tesla部分的“Eln Musk used t be a majr sharehlder in PayPal and was als its CEO but was dismissed due t disagreements with the cmpany leaders.及Sal Khan—the pineer f nline educatin prvider部分的“There were a lt f dying mments when he was stressed ut, but anyway he made it.可知，四位关键人物都经历了困难和挫折，后来才战胜困难取得成功，因此本文给读者传达的信息是成功不是人拱手送上的，而是自己努力奋斗得来的，即Success is nt served n a silver platter，故选D。
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了“篮球女孩”钱红艳的励志故事。4岁被截肢，爷爷用篮球给她“造出了”下半身；当受邀观看残奥会后，奥运精神激励她成为游泳健儿。在艰辛的付出下，她终于圆了自己的奥运梦，用坚忍不拔的意志激励了无数的人。
4.根据文章第二段内容“With little resurces available, her grandfather cut up an ld basketball t replace her lwer bdy. Since then, she became well-knwn fr mving arund while balanced n an range ball, earning her the nickname ‘basketball girl’.可知，因事故而被截肢，失去双腿的她需要爷爷用切掉一半的篮球代替她的下半身以保持平衡，这使得她成为“篮球女孩”。故选C项。
5.根据文章第三段内容“Qian’s passin fr swimming dates back t 2007, when she was invited by the lcal disabled peple’s federatin t watch the 2008 Natinal Paralympic Games in Kunming, capital f Yunnan可知，因被邀请观看残奥会，她对游泳产生了兴趣。故选D项。
6.通过阅读第四段内容“In 2009, she wn three gld medals in the prvincial cntests in Yunnan, as well as ne gld medal and tw silvers at natinal events. In 2014, she wn anther gld medal in the 100m breaststrke final in the Yunnan Prvincial Paralympic Games. In the 2016 Ri Paralympic Games, she placed ninth in the 100m breaststrke.可知，该段按照时间顺序讲述了她在历次比赛中获得的成绩。选项C“Her achievements.(她的成就。)”高度概括的该段主旨。故选C项。
7.根据文章最后一段内容对她的事迹的总结“Qian’s jurney t create a future fr herself, despite lsing bth legs in a tragic accident, has becme the stry that inspired thusands f disabled peple in China.”可知，尽管经历了伤残的痛苦，但是，她没有放弃，而是努力成为创造未来的人，并在历次比赛中取得成绩，由此可推知，她的故事告诉我们“艰苦的努力终会有好的结果”。故选A项。
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. A 11. C
【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。报道了在总人口缓慢增长的背景下，中国人口趋于老龄化的现象，以及专家对此的利弊分析。
8.根据第一段中“Under the backgrund f the slw grwth f its ttal ppulatin t 1.44 billin, China has seen a sharp rise in lder adults ver the past decade, slidifying the cuntry’s rapidly aging pattern, the latest natinal census (人口普查) data shws. The ppulatin n the Chinese mainland increased by an average f 0.53 percent annually during the past 10 years t 1.41 billin, cmpared with an annual grwth rate f 0.57 percent frm 2000 t 2010, accrding t the 7th natinal census published by the Natinal Bureau f Statistics. 可知，第七次全国人口普查数据说明了中国的老年人口迅速增加。故选A项。
9.根据第三段中Ning Jizhe 所说“A graying ppulatin will pile pressure n supply f labr frce and scial services, as well as adding t families’ elderly care burden. ”可知，Ning Jizhe认为人口老龄化会增加家庭的压力。故选D项。
10.根据第三段中Ning Jizhe 所说“A graying ppulatin will pile pressure n supply f labr frce and scial services, as well as adding t families’ elderly care burden. But mre elderly peple culd als mtivate cnsumptin f prducts and services targeting this age grup, and advance the develpment f sme technlgies. 可知，Ning Jizhe对人口老龄化的分析，既包括了弊端也包括优势，所以他的态度是客观的。故选A项。
11.通读全文，根据第一段中根据第一段中“Under the backgrund f the slw grwth f its ttal ppulatin t 1.44 billin, China has seen a sharp rise in lder adults ver the past decade, slidifying the cuntry’s rapidly aging pattern, the latest natinal census (人口普查) data shws. 可知，本文主要报道了近来，随着人口增长放缓，中国人口快速老龄化的现象。选项C“随着人口增长放缓，中国人口快速老龄化”符合文章主题，适合做标题。故选C项。
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. B
【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是中国即将发行的数字货币。
12.根据第一段的“The CBDC is a new frm f mney issued digitally by the central bank and serves as legal currency. The t-be-issued currency culd be put int electrnic wallets t supprt direct and peer-t-peer transactins.”可知，CBDC将在中国合法使用，故选B。
13.根据倒数第二段的“Sweden, anther supprter, has extended its digital currency prject.”可知，瑞典已经开始研究自己的数字货币。故选C。
14.根据倒数第二段的“On February 17th it ended the third big test f its digital currency, handing ut 10 millin yuan t 50,000 shppers in Beijing. It has annunced a jint venture（合资企业）with SWIFT, an interbank-messaging system used fr internatinal payments.”可知，中国在数字货币方面有很多行动，是发行数字货币的领先者，故选B。
15.通读全文，尤其是第一段的“The CBDC is a new frm f mney issued digitally by the central bank and serves as legal currency.可知，本文主要讲的是中国即将发行的数字货币，货币是经济范畴的，因此这篇文章可能从经济杂志里摘出，故选B。
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. B 19. C 20. F
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. A 35. B
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲了作者给一个小女孩提供了一个小小的帮助，从而引发的思考。
21.句意：辛苦了一周后，看着家人回来度过一个温暖的周末，真是一段美好的时光。A. busy忙碌的；B. lvely可爱的；令人愉快的；C. lnely孤单的；D. memrable难忘的，值得纪念的。故选B。
22.句意：几个小时后，我决定到车那一边去因为我将要离开。A. swimming游泳；B. watching观看；C. leaving 离开；留下；D. relaxing 放松。故选C。
23.句意：她建了一个小小的沙堡，里面有一条运河，现在正试着往里面灌水。A. garden花园；B. fence篱笆；C. bridge桥；D. canal水道；运河。故选D。
24.句意：不幸的是，当时没有装水的容器。A. channel频道；B. sul灵魂；C. pipe管子，管道；D. cntainer容器；集装箱。根据下文“t carry water”及语境可知此处指没有容器装水。故选D。
25.句意：她不得不走到海浪中，用她的手当做杯子装水，然后走回她的小城堡。A. cup用杯子装；B. crss穿过；C. raise举起；抚养；筹集；D. spread传播。故选A。
26.句意：可悲的是，没有多少水流入水道。A. Strangely奇怪地；B. Sadly伤心地；C. Initially开始，最初；D. Unexpectedly意想不到地。故选B。
27.句意：但她一直在努力，仍然面带微笑，充满希望。A. graceful优美的，优雅的；B. grateful感谢的，感激的；C. hpeful充满希望的；D. peaceful和平的。故选C。
28.句意：意识到包里有一瓶水，我赶紧把它拿出来，走过去递给她。A. lend借出；B. fetch取回；C. hand递给；D. return返回。故选C。
29.句意：起初她很困惑，她笑了，但害羞地摇了摇头，说不。A. Cnfused疑惑；B. Wrried担心；C. Disturbed焦虑的，烦恼的；D. Annyed恼怒的，烦恼的。故选A。
30.句意：起初她很困惑，她笑了，但害羞地摇了摇头，说不。A. held举；拿；B. turned使旋转，使转动；C. lwered减少，降低；D. shk摇动。故选D。
31句意：我向她保证，这样打水的速度会快得多。A. faster更快；B. farther更远；C. cleaner更干净；D. safer更安全。根据语境可知用瓶子装水会更快填满水道。故选A。
32.句意：看到她兴高采烈地跑向大海，手里拿着一个瓶子，我笑着离开了海滩。A. jar罐子；B. bin 垃圾桶；C. bx盒子；D. bttle瓶子。故选D。
33句意：虽然这只是一个小小的举动，但我知道，当女孩注意到她的生活中有人需要帮助时，也许，她会想起一个陌生人的小小善举。A. gesture手势，姿势；举动；B. greeting问候；C. blessing幸事，福祉；D. desire愿望，欲望。故选A。
34句意：虽然这只是一个小小的举动，但我知道，当女孩注意到她的生活中有人需要帮助时，也许，她会想起一个陌生人的小小善举。A. recall记起，回想起；B. ntice 注意；C. mentin提到；D. perfrm表演。故选A。
35句意：也许这能让她更愿意投身其中，帮助她创造一个更温和的世界。A. enter进入；B. create创造；C. change改变；D. discver发现。故选B。
【答案】36. t find 37. phtgraphs 38. tuching 39. were shwed 40. crrectly
41. the 42. Wh/that 43. accurate 44. and 45. better
【答案】范例1
Hell, everyne,
Get a lad f this puppy made frm cabbage and sme brad beans. Its black eyes seem t Say “I’m lnging fr yur affectin”. Isn’t it cute? But d yu believe that these vegetables are cllected frm waste?
Every year millins f punds f vegetables, like three legged carrts, are deserted simply because they are nt pretty enugh t be displayed n stre shelves. Actually, abut ne third f the planet’s fd ges t waste fr the same reasn. That’s enugh t feed 2,000,000,000 peple! That’s what I want t pint ut: an ugly vegetable desn’t mean wrse taste r less nutritin. Make delicacies ut f them.
读后续写：
Luckily, my miserable shuts caught Mr Smith’s attentin. He dashed ut f the huse and freed the dg’s teeth frm my leg. Having caged the dg, Mr Smith rushed me t the clinic, where the dctr gave me an injectin and dressed the wund carefully. On the way back hme, I tearfully tld Mr Smith the whle stry. Nt criticizing me, he lked me in the eye and said lvingly, “Animals are ur friends that need ur care and lve and will treat us well if treated well.”
His wrds left me ashamed and I decided t make a change. Instead f playing tricks n helpless animals, I did what I culd t take care f them. With my father’s help, I became a vlunteer in ur lcal animal shelter, feeding r walking animals. I even set aside my pcket mney t cntribute t charity which helps save hmeless animals. Once a trublemaker, later a caregiver, I gradually wn peple’s praise and respect I hadn’t experienced befre. Mst imprtantly, never did I feel s rewarded and hnred fr what I did fr animals.