2022年福建省南平市中考一模英语试题（含听力）

这是一份2022年福建省南平市中考一模英语试题（含听力），文件包含2022年福建省南平市中考一模英语试题含听力解析版docx、2022年福建省南平市中考一模英语试题含听力原卷版docx、福建省南平市2021-2022学年初中毕业班教学质量第一次抽测英语听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共39页， 欢迎下载使用。

（考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟；满分：150分 考试形式：闭卷）
友情提示：所有答案都必须填在答题卡相应的位置上，答在试卷上一律无效。
I. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【1题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【2题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】略
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【3题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
4. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【4题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【5题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
6. What wuld the man like t have fr lunch?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Fish.B. Chicken.C. Beef.
【6题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
7. What did Sam d yesterday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He went skating.B. He visited his grandparents.C. He played sccer.
【7题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
8. What will the weather be like later n? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Cludy.B. Snwy.C. Sunny.
【8题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
9. Hw des Bb’s father usually g t wrk?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By bus.B. By car.C. By bike.
【9题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What are they talking abut?
A. Their dreams.B. Basketball games.C. Space industry.
11. What des Sally want t be when she grws up?
A. T be a basketball player.B. T be a dancer.C. T be an astrnaut.
【10~11题答案】
【答案】10. A 11. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. Where did Andy’s father buy the shes?
A. On the Internet.B. In a she shp.C. In a supermarket.
13. Hw much are Andy’s shes?
A. 200 yuan.B. 300 yuan.C. 400 yuan.
【12~13题答案】
【答案】12. A 13. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What will the wman d?
A. T drink tea.B. T have a meeting.C. T interview Dr. Lee.
15. When will they meet?
A. At 9:00.B. At 10:30.C. At 11:00.
【14~15题答案】
【答案】14. C 15. A
【解析】
【原文】略
第三节
听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍)
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. British
17. 19th##nineteenth
18. lve 19. pull
20. brave
【解析】
【详解】Have yu ever read the bk Black Beauty. D yu knw what it wuld be like t be a hrse. The bk was written by British writer Anna Sewell in the 19th century. In Black Beauty we see the wrld thrugh hrses’ eyes. The hrses’ name is Beauty. His master Farmer Gray raises him with lve. He has a free and happy life with his mther n an English farm. But as he grws up, his master has t sell him. Black Beauty sn finds himself in Lndn. There he begins his hard-wrking life. He has t pull cabs. What’ s wrse, he was sld many times. The new wners all treat him badly. The hrse Beauty has many gd qualities. He is hnest, brave and gentle. He is always selfless when he makes decisins. Even thugh Beauty desn’ t have much say in where life takes him, he still tries t be a brave her. And after ging thrugh all the difficulties, his gd qualities never change.
II. 选择填空 （共15小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. He is such ________ hnest and kind by that everybdy likes him.
A. aB. anC. the
【21题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：他是这样一个诚实善良的男孩，每个人都喜欢他。
考查冠词用法。根据“such ... hnest and kind by”可知此处泛指一个诚实善良的男孩，hnest以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。故选B。
22. The way t get happiness is t lve yur life, ________ the way t fall in lve with life is t thank everyne arund yu.
A. sB. rC. and
【22题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：获得快乐的方法是热爱生活，而爱上生活的方法是感谢身边的每一个人。
考查并列连词辨析。s所以；r或者，否则；and并且。分析语境可知，空前后的两个句子是递进的关系，后一句进一步说明了如何爱上生活，从而获得快乐，因此中间用and连接。故选C。
23. — Tngtng, is that Mr. Lin ver there?
— It can’t be him. He ________ Zhangjiaku t be a vlunteer.
A. has gne tB. has been tC. has been in
【23题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：-——彤彤，是林先生在那里吗？——不可能是他。他去张家口做志愿者了。
考查现在完成时。has gne去了某地（人没回）；has been t曾经去过某地（人已经不在那儿）；has been in一直待在某地（常跟一段时间连用）。根据“It can’t be him”可知，眼前的人不是林先生，他去张家口做志愿者了。故选A。
24. —I tried many ways t slve the prblem, but ________ f them wrked.
—Never give up. Yu’ll surely make it.
A. allB. nneC. neither
【24题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我试过许多方法来解决这个问题，但都没有奏效。——永不放弃。你一定会成功的。
考查不定代词。all（三者或三者以上）都； nne（三者或三者以上）都不；neither（二者）都不；根据“many ways”提示，结合but表句意转折可知，此处指“试过许多方法，但这些方法都没有奏效”。故选B。
25. —The 19th Asian Games ________ in Hangzhu n September 10th. I’m lking frward t it very much.
—S am I.
A. hldsB. was heldC. will be held
【25题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——第19届亚运会将于9月10日在杭州举行。我非常期待。——我也是。
考查动词时态和语态。根据“I’m lking frward t it very much.”可知，亚运会将要举行，所以期待，主语“The 19th Asian Games”与“hld举行”构成被动关系，因此用一般将来时的被动语态：主语+will be dne。故选C。
26. The dctrs and nurses shwed great ________ in the fight against COVID-19.
A. curageB. prgressC. develpment
【26题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在抗击新型冠状病毒的战斗中医生和护士展示了巨大的勇气。
考查名词辨析。curage勇气；prgress进步；develpment发展。根据“The dctrs and nurses shwed the fight against COVID-19.”可知，在抗击病毒的战斗中，医生和护士的展示的是“勇气”curage。故选A。
27. —Lisa is my best friend. She is always there ________ I’m in truble.
—It is true that a friend in need is a friend indeed.
A. hweverB. wheneverC. whatever
【27题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——丽莎是我最好的朋友。无论何时我遇到麻烦，她总是在那里。——患难见真情，这是真的。
考查状语从句。hwever无论怎样；whenever无论何时；whatever无论什么。根据“She is always ’m in truble.”可知，表示不管什么时候遇到困难，丽莎都会帮忙，whenever符合语境，引导让步状语从句。故选B。
28. Dn’t always ________ yurself with thers, r yu may have much pressure.
A. cnnectB. prvideC. cmpare
【28题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要总是把自己与其他人作比较，否则你可能会有很多压力。
考查动词词义辨析。cnnect联系；prvide提供；cmpare作比较。根据“r yu may have much pressure”可知，能导致你有很多压力的事，应是总是把自己和其他人作比较，故选C。
29. — Spending s much time n the screens is really ________ t yur eyes.
— I knw it, mm. I’ll try t cntrl myself.
A. sillyB. harmfulC. sleepy
【29题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在屏幕上花费太多时间对你的眼睛是有害的。——我知道，妈妈。我会尽力控制我自己的。
考查形容词辨析。silly愚蠢的；harmful有害的；sleepy困倦的。由“Spending s much time n the screens”可知，看屏幕太长时间是有害的。故选B。
30. The Age f Awakening is the TV play ________ is a ht tpic f discussin this year.
A. whichB. whatC. wh
【30题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：《觉醒年代》是今年热门讨论的电视剧。
考查定语从句。句子是含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是“TV play”，指物，在从句中作主语，关系词用which或that。故选A。
31. As a child wh has grwn up in suthern China, I have ________ seen snw in winter.
A. hardlyB. nearlyC. cmpletely
【31题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：作为一个在中国南方长大的孩子，我在冬天几乎没见过雪。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；cmpletely完全地。根据“As a child wh has grwn up in suthern China”和生活常识可知，几乎没有见过雪。故选A。
32. ______ all the Chinese peple wrk hard tgether, success will knck n ur dr sn.
A. As many asB. As sn asC. As lng as
【32题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：只要所有的中国人一起努力工作，成功很快就会敲响我们的大门。
考查条件状语从句。as many as和……一样多；as sn as一……就……；as lng as只要。前后表示的是条件关系，因此这里表示“只要”。故选C。
33. —Shall we drive t the airprt t ________ Tm tmrrw?
—OK. He will glad t say gdbye t us.
A. see ffB. pick upC. shw arund
【33题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们明天开车去机场送别汤姆好吗？——好啊，他会很高兴跟我们道别的。
考查动词短语辨析。see ff送别；pick up搭载；shw arund领……参观。根据“He will glad t say gdbye t us.”可知，汤姆会和“我们”说再见，那“我们”应是去机场送别汤姆的。故选A。
34. —________ will the Chinese astrnauts cme back frm the Chinese space statin?
—In abut a mnth.
A. Hw ftenB. Hw lngC. Hw sn
【34题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——中国宇航员多久才能从中国空间站回来？——大约一个月后。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw ften多久一次，对频率提问；Hw lng多久，多长，对时间段或长度提问； Hw sn多久以后，对“in+一段时间”提问。根据“In abut a mnth.”可知，回答是一段时间之后，因此用Hw sn提问。故选C。
35. — Bys and girls, d yu still remember ________ three years ag?
— T realize ur dreams.
A. where yu cameB. why yu came hereC. hw yu came here
【35题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——男孩们，女孩们，你们还记得三年前为什么来到这里吗？——为了实现我们的梦想。
考查宾语从句。where yu came你们来到了哪里；why yu came here你们为什么来到这里；hw yu came here你们是怎么来的；根据答语“T realize ur dreams.”可知，回答的是来这里的目的，应该用why提问。故选B。
III．完形填空（共10小题；每小1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Mve it back and frth (向前), and yu’ll feel cl. Well, I’ll talk abut the Chinese fan.
The Chinese fan started arund the Shang Dynasty. At that time, it ___36___ keep ut the sun and rain. It was a bit like tday’s umbrella. It began t help cl peple in the Zhu Dynasty. It was made ___37___ birds’ feathers (羽毛), and it was nly ppular amng ___38___ peple. Later, the bamb fan appeared and it was cheaper. The cmmn peple culd have it. It was carried by men ___39___ wmen.
There were many types f fans fr sme special purpse. Then it became ___40___ t paint r write n fans. There is a stry abut Zheng Banqia, ne f the greatest ___41___ in histry. It’s said that nce Zheng saw an ld wman selling fans. ___42___ fans were nice, but they weren’t selling well, ___43___ she was sad. Zheng decided t help her, and he drew sme pictures n each fan. With pictures by Zheng n thse fans, they sld ut very ___44___. When talking abut fans tday, we usually mean the flding fan. Fans played an imprtant part in Chinese ____45____. It’s als a ppular gift t give t yur freign friends.
36. A. used tB. was used tC. was used fr
37. A. fB. byC. int
38. A. cmmnB. yungC. rich
39. A. mre thanB. instead fC. as well as
40. A. necessaryB. ppularC. imprtant
41. A. petsB. musiciansC. artists
42. A. HisB. HerC. Their
43. A. sB. butC. and
44. A. slwlyB. badlyC. quickly
45. A. cultureB. industryC. technlgy
【36~45题答案】
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. B 41. C 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国扇的故事及其演变过程。
【36题详解】
句意：在那个时候，它被用来遮挡阳光和雨水。
used t过去常常做某事；was used t d被用于；was used fr sth./ding被用来做某事。根据“keep ut the sun and rain.”可知，此处表示“被用来”遮挡阳光和雨水，“keep”是动词原形。故选B。
【37题详解】
句意：它是用鸟的羽毛做的。
be made f由什么做出，并且可以看出原材料；be made by由某人制造；be made int被做成，后面跟成品。根据“birds’ feathers”可知，此处表示“用鸟的羽毛做的”。故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：而且它只在富人中流行。
cmmn普通的；yung年轻的；rich富有的。根据下文“Later, the bamb fan appeared and it was cheaper. The cmmn peple culd have it.”可知，此处是说后来，竹扇出现了，价格更便宜了。普通人可以拥有它。由此可推知，前文说的是开始只在“富人中”流行。故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：男人和女人都携带着它。
mre than多于；instead f而不是；as well as和。根据“men…wmen.”可知，此处表示男人“和”女人都携带。故选C。
【40题详解】
句意：后来，在扇子上作画或写字开始流行起来。
necessary必要的；ppular流行的；imprtant重要的。下文主要是讲述了一个妇人因郑板桥的画从而卖扇子很快的例子可知，此处是说在扇子上作画或写字开始“流行”起来。故选B。
【41题详解】
句意：有一个关于郑板桥的故事，他是历史上最伟大的艺术家之一。
pets诗人；musicians音乐家；artists艺术家。根据下文“Zheng decided t help her, and he drew sme pictures n each fan.”可知，郑板桥决定帮助她，他在每个扇子上画了一些画。由此可推知，他是“艺术家”。故选C。
【42题详解】
句意：她的扇子很好，但卖得不好，所以她很难过。
His他的；Her她的；Their他们的。根据前文“an ld wman”可知，此处用“her”。故选B。
【43题详解】
句意：她的扇子很好，但卖得不好，所以她很难过。
s所以；but但是；and和。根据“they weren’t selling well…she was sad.”可知，前后句是因果关系，因此用s，表示卖的不好，“所以她难过”。故选A。
【44题详解】
句意：这些扇子上有郑板桥的画，很快就卖光了。
slwly缓慢地；badly严重地；quickly快速地。根据“With pictures by Zheng n thse fans”可知，此处表示扇子上有郑板桥的画，因此卖的非常“快”。故选C。
【45题详解】
句意：扇子在中国文化中扮演着重要的角色。
culture文化；industry工业；technlgy技术。“扇子”属于文化一类，因此这里表示“在中国文化中”扮演着重要的角色。故选A。
IV. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
A
Tm Frd, a famus US directr, nce said, “Yes, I still take my baths all day lng. They’re meditative（利于沉思的）. I have three a day.” Just like him, I like taking baths, t. And I spend even mre time in water—abut 16 hurs a day!
Yu may wnder why I’m s crazy abut water. Well, I have t say that I live in Africa. Yu knw hw strng the sun there can be. Hipps dn’t have air cnditiners. Staying in water is the nly way t keep cl. What’s mre, I can mve very fast in water. And in water, I use nly a quarter f the energy I need t use n land. This way, I can run away frm danger mre easily.
Hwever, t help me get arund better in water, evlutin（进化）didn’t give me fur. That’s terrible! Withut the prtectin f fur, my skin is quite sensitive. Sunlight can hurt it easily. If I stay under the sun fr a while, my skin will dry ut and crack（裂开）. Ouch! It’s painful. I nly feel cmfrtable in water. It makes my skin mist（湿润的）. That’s why yu can’t see me n land befre sunset.
46. What is Tm Frd?
A. A hipp.B. A writer.C. A mvie star.D. A directr.
47. What des the underlined “three” refer t in the passage?
A. Three baths.B. Three meals.C. Three jbs.D. Three hipps.
48. Where des the hipp live accrding t the passage?
A. In America.B. In Australia.C. In Africa.D. In Asia.
49. Hw is hipps’ skin?
A. Strng.B. Sensitive.C. Smth.D. Sft.
50. The secnd paragraph mainly tells us .
A. why hipps like staying in waterB. hw hipps keep themselves cl
C. hw strng the sun can beD. why hipps run away quickly n land
【46~50题答案】
【答案】46. D 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要以第一人称的形式说明了河马大部分时间待在水里的原因。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tm Frd, a famus US directr, nce said...”可知，Tm Frd一位著名导演。故选D。
【47题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I still take my baths all day have three a day.”可知，Tm Frd喜欢洗澡，一天洗三次，此处“three”指的是three baths。故选A。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Well, I have t say that I live in Africa.”可知，这只河马住在非洲。故选C。
【49题详解】
细节理解题根据“Withut the prtectin f fur, my skin is quite sensitive.”可知，河马没有毛发，皮肤很敏感。故选B。
【50题详解】
段落大意题。根据第二段首句“Yu may wnder why I’m s crazy abut water.”可知，本段主要解释了河马为什么喜欢待在水里。故选A。
B
On January 13th, 2022, as a member f the Sunshine student reprter grup, I went t Nanping City Park t have sme street interviews.
I asked sme parents and kids abut their pinins n the “Duble Reductin” plicy. Here’s what they said.
51 What may the writer be?
A. A student.B. A wrker.C. A nurse.D. A driver.
52. Wh learns t play the pian?
A. Xia Wen.B. Xia Tian.C. Xia Le.D. Xia Juan.
53. Which activity is NOT mentined in the passage?
A. Having enugh sleep.B. Reading sme bks.
C. Ding much hmewrk.D. Ding sme exercise.
54. What are the interviews abut?
A. Family activities.B. Healthy living habits.
C. A hliday plan.D. The “Duble Reductin” plicy.
55. Where may the passage be frm?
A. A nvel.B. A newspaper.C. An ad.D. A pster.
【51~55题答案】
【答案】51. A 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一些家长和孩子对“双减”政策的看法。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“as a member f the Sunshine student reprter grup”可知，作者是阳光学生记者小组的一员，所以是学生。故选A。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Xia Tian, learns t play the pian.”可知，Xia Tian学习弹钢琴，故选B。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“read different bks”，“have enugh sleep”和“We ften g hiking n weekends.”可知，提到了读书、足够的睡眠和户外活动，没有提到做许多作业。故选C。
【54题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“I asked sme parents and kids abut their pinins n the ‘Duble Reductin’ plicy.”可知，本文是关于“双减”政策的，故选D。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。本文是介绍了一些家长和孩子对“双减”政策的看法，所以推测可能在报纸上看到这篇文章，故选B。
C
At 15:40 n December 9th, 2021, the “space teacher”, Wang Yaping, made sme experiments in the Tianhe Cre Mdule f the Chinese Space Statin.
“Welcme t the ‘Tiangng Classrm!’ ” said Wang Yaping.
※ Taking a “spacewalk” is difficult
Ye Guangfu was wrking hard t walk, but his bdy flated (漂浮)! Then he tried t turn arund but he culdn’t. “In space, astrnauts are in a weightless envirnment. S we need t use nearby devices (装置) t mve,” he said.
※ The paper flwer “blms”
In the “Tiangng Classrm,” Wang Yaping made a beautiful water film. Then she tk ut a paper flwer and placed it n the film f water. The pink flwer slwly “blmed”! “I hpe yur dreams can blm in the huge universe!” she said.
※ “Space Happy Ball” brings fun
Wang Yaping asked the children n the grund t put their ping png ball in the water. The density (密度) f the ball was less than that f the water, s it flated up.
In space, when she put the ping png ball int the water, it did nt flat up t the surface. It stpped in the center f the water!
“The buyancy (浮力) disappears in a weightless envirnment in space s the ping png ball cannt flat,” Ms. Wang explained.
56. Why was it difficult fr Ye Guangfu t turn arund?
A. Because he was wrking t hard.B. Because he was t tired t turn arund.
C. Because he was walking t fast.D. Because he was in a weightless envirnment.
57. What des the underlined wrd “blms” mean in Chinese?
A. 成长B. 开花C. 发亮D. 兴旺
58. What des the underlined “it” refer t?
A. The paper flwer.B. The water film.
C. The “Tiangng Classrm”.D. The huge universe.
59. Which is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Astrnauts need nearby devices t flat.
B. Wang Yaping grew flwers in the space statin.
C. The paper flwer blmed n the film f water in space.
D. The ping png ball didn’t flat up in the water n Earth.
60. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. Huge UniversityB. Difficult Spacewalk
C. The Chinese Space StatinD. Amazing Space Classrm
【56~60题答案】
【答案】56. D 57. B 58. A 59. C 60. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要描述了宇航员王亚平在中国空间站进行的一些有趣的实验。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In space, astrnauts are in a weightless envirnment. S we need t use nearby devices (装置) t mve”可知，叶广福在太空中难以转身是因为他处于失重的环境中。故选D。
【57题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The pink flwer slwly ‘blmed’ ”可知，粉色的纸花在水膜上绽放了，“blm”指开花。故选B。
【58题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Then she tk ut a paper flwer and placed it n the film f water.”可知，她把纸花放在了水膜上，“it”指代前面的“paper flwer”。故选A。
【59题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Then she tk ut a paper flwer and placed it n the film f water. The pink flwer slwly ‘blmed’!”可知，纸花在太空中的水膜上绽放，选项C正确。故选C。
【60题详解】
标题归纳题。根据首段“Welcme t the ‘Tiangng Classrm!’ ”以及各小标题可知，文章主要描述了宇航员王亚平在中国空间站进行的一些有趣的实验，选项D“神奇的太空教室”符合主旨，且最具概括性，适合做标题。故选D。
D
What is rienteering?
Orienteering is a sprt which began in Eurpe in 1918. It is very ppular in Scandinavia. In Sweden, a five-day rienteering event attracts ver 15,000 rienteers every year.
T rient yurself means t wrk ut where yu are. In rienteering, peple run r walk arund a curse, using a cmpass and a map t find their way.
Orienteering is knwn as the “O sprt”, because rienteers need t think abut where the cntrls might be and when they shuld run.
Anther name fr rienteering is “cunning (灵巧的) running”, because yu must think abut the best way t g. Which rute (路线) shuld yu chse? Shuld yu run dwn the lng track (小路) r climb ver the big hill?
Hw d yu d it?
Runners use a cmpass and map t find red and white markers in the bush (丛林). The markers are called cntrls.
Each runner chses a curse. There are simple curses fr beginners. There are harder curses fr runners r walkers wh have dne rienteering befre. And there are the hardest curses fr the best runners.
Wh des it?
Orienteering is ppular with peple f all ages, in many parts f the wrld.
Orienteering began in Australia in 1969. In 1985, the wrld champinships were held in this cuntry. They ran in the bush near Bendig, in Victria. Orienteers came frm Scandinavia, France, China, Japan, the USA, New Zealand and many ther cuntries.
61. Hw lng des the rienteering event last in Sweden every year?
A. Fr three days.B. Fr fur days.C. Fr five days.D. Fr six days.
62. Where did rienteering start?
A. In Eurpe.B. In Australia.C. In Japan.D. In America.
63. What can NOT help runners r walkers find their way?
A. A cmpass.B. A map.C. The cntrls.D. The bush.
64. Why d peple call rienteering “cunning running”?
A. Because rienteers came frm many ther cuntries.
B. Because rienteers must think abut the best way t g.
C. Because rienteers use a cmpass and a map t find their way.
D. Because rienteers need t think abut where the cntrls might be.
65. Which is the best title f the passage?
A. Hw t Enjy OrienteeringB. Orienteering, the Latest Sprt
C. Let’s Learn abut OrienteeringD. Histry f Orienteering in Australia
【61~65题答案】
【答案】61. C 62. A 63. D 64. B 65. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了Orienteering这项运动开始的时间和国家；需要跑步者做什么、怎么做以及此运动适合的年龄。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“In Sweden, a five-day rienteering event attracts ver 15,000 rienteers every year”可知，在瑞典，每年有为期五天的定向越野活动。故选C。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Orienteering is a sprt which began in Eurpe in 1918.”可知，定向越野运动开始于1918年的欧洲。故选A。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段第一、二句“Runners use a cmpass and map t find red and white markers in the bush (丛林). The markers are called cntrls.”可知，跑步者使用指南针、地图、控制点来寻找路线。故选D。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Anther name fr rienteering is “cunning (灵巧的) running”, because yu must think abut the best way t g.”可知，把定向越野运动又称为“cunning running”，是因为人们需要思考最好的路线。故选B。
【65题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Hw d yu d it?”“Wh des it?”可知，主要是在介绍这项运动给大家认识。故选C。
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
E
Yu must knw the wrd “fast”, but d yu knw “FAST”, Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radi Telescpe（500米口径球面射电望远镜）? It’s a great inventin f the wrld.
____66____ China finished building and testing the wrld’s largest and mst sensitive radi telescpe n January 11th, 2020, putting it int frmal peratin after a three-year test with several gd results. The telescpe will gradually pen t astrnmers arund the universe. ____67____
Nan Rendng first came up with the idea f building this new super huge radi telescpe in 1994. It tk him abut eleven years t find the best place t build it. Since FAST began t be built, Nan Rendng had devted（致力）all t it. ____68____ After spending 22 years n it, in 2017, he finally tk a rest frever, 72 years ld.
At the mment f the great dream cming true, all peple are missing the greatest astrnmer.
____69____ He left his spirit in ur wrld. He paid hard wrk, tk all his time and devted all his effrts.
Since Nvember, 2018, there was a planet named “Nan Rendng”. ____70____ He changed int a star being with us frever.
A. Nan is the father f FAST.
B. It lies in Guizhu Prvince, China.
C. Lking up t the sky, there is a star shining.
D. It tk nt nly time and effrts but als his life.
E. And it’s als a pwerful tl fr peple t find the secrets f the universe.
【66~70题答案】
【答案】66. B 67. E 68. D 69. A 70. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国天眼FAST的价值意义以及南仁东为此做出的贡献。
【66题详解】
根据“It’s a great inventin f the wrld”可知，在介绍中国天眼FAST的相关信息。选项B“它位于中国的贵州省”符合情景，故选B。
【67题详解】
根据“The telescpe will gradually pen t astrnmers arund the universe”可知，讲述的是中国天眼FAST的价值意义。选项E“并且它也是人们发现宇宙秘密的有力工具。”符合情景，故选E。
【68题详解】
根据后文“After spending 22 years n it, in 2017, he finally tk a rest frever, 72 years ld.”可知，南仁东为中国天眼FAST的建立不仅消耗了时间和精力，还有他的生命。选项D“这不仅消耗时间和努力，还有他的生命。”符合情景，故选D。
【69题详解】
根据“He left his spirit in ur wrld. He paid hard wrk, tk all his time and devted all his effrts”可知，论述中国天眼FAST建立人的相关信息。选项A“南仁东是中国天眼FAST之父”符合情景，故选A。
【70题详解】
根据“there was a planet changed int a star...”可知，南仁东变成一颗星星陪着我们，给予每一个勇敢追梦人指引。选项C“仰望天空，有一颗星星闪耀。”符合情景，故选C。
V. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
71. 你想知道南平的人口有多少，可以这样问：
________________________________________________________________ f Nanping?
【71题答案】
【答案】What’s the ppulatin
【解析】
【详解】问某地人口是多少，用固定句式：What’s the ppulatin f+地点。故填What’s the ppulatin。
72. 你的朋友要去旅行，你可以这样祝福他：
____________________________________!
【72题答案】
【答案】Have a gd/wnderful trip
【解析】
【详解】根据题干意思可知是朋友要去旅行，要表达祝愿，可用句型“Have a gd...”，朋友旅行，我们会祝愿朋友旅行愉快。故填Have a gd/wnderful trip
73. 得知好朋友受伤的消息，你会这样表示遗憾：
I’m _______________________________________________________________________.
【73题答案】
【答案】I’m srry t hear that
【解析】
【详解】得知朋友发生不好的事情，可以说“听到这个消息我很遗憾”，英文表达为I’m srry t hear that。故填I’m srry t hear that。
74. 你的同桌很担心明天的演讲，你可以这样安慰她：
___________________________________________________________________________.
【74题答案】
【答案】N need t wrry./ Take it easy./ Dn’t wrry.
【解析】
【详解】要安慰同桌不要担心，可以使用：n need t wrry“不要担心”；take it easy“放松，别紧张”；dn’t wrry“别担心”；且位于句首的单词首字母要大写。故填N need t wrry./ Take it easy./ Dn’t wrry.
75. 你想劝告Tm不要夸夸其谈，要拿出行动，可以这样劝诫他：
Actins _______________________________________________________________, Tm.
【75题答案】
【答案】speak luder than wrds
【解析】
【详解】告诫别人不要夸夸其谈，要拿出行动，可以说“行动胜过言语”，英文表达为“Actins speak luder than wrds”。故填speak luder than wrds。
VI. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76. tmrrw
________________________________
77. already, watch
________________________________
78. be made, wd
________________________________
79. nt, public
________________________________
80. decide, which
________________________________
【76~80题答案】
【答案】76. Jack is flying t Lndn.##Jack will fly t Lndn.
77 I have already watched the mvie.
78. The paper is made frm wd.
79. Dn’t spit in public.
80. The girl##She can’t decide which dress t wear.
【解析】
【76题详解】
根据图片和“tmrrw”，可知本句应表达为“杰克明天要乘飞机前往伦敦。”，时态为一般将来时，或者用现在进行时表将来。主语Jack；谓语is flying t/will fly t；宾语Lndn；故答案为Jack is flying t Lndn./Jack will fly t Lndn.
【77题详解】
根据图片和“already, watch”，可知本句应表达为“我已经看过这部电影了。”，时态为现在完成时。主语I；谓语have watched；宾语the mvie；状语already，放在助动词have和实义动词watched之间。故答案为I have already watched the mvie.
【78题详解】
根据图片和“be made, wd”，可知本句应表达为“纸是由木头做成的。”，时态为一般现在时，且用被动语态；肉眼无法从成品直接看出原材料，要用短语be made frm“由……制成”。主语The paper；谓语is made frm；宾语wd；故答案为The paper is made frm wd.
【79题详解】
根据图片和“nt, public”，可知本句应表达为“不要在公众场合吐痰。”，表否定的祈使句，结构为“Dn’t+动词原形”。谓语Dn’t spit；状语in public；故答案为Dn’t spit in public.
【80题详解】
根据图片和“decide, which”，可知本句应表达为“这个女孩/她不能决定穿哪一条裙子。”，使用结构“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语。主语The girl/She；谓语can’t decide；宾语which dress t wear；故答案为The girl/She can’t decide which dress t wear.
VII. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
A man always bught ranges frm an ld lady. After he paid ____81____ them, he wuld always pick ne and taste it. Then he wuld say t the lady, “It’s sur.” and ____82____ /hænd/ ver the range t the ld lady.
The ld lady wuld taste it and say, “It’s sweet.” Then, the man wuld g away. The man’s____83____ /waɪf/ always saw this. One day, she asked, “The ranges are sweet. ____84____ d yu say they are sur every time?” The man said, “The ld lady sells ranges but never eats ____85____ (they). I just try t get her t eat ne withut ____86____ (lse) her mney.” A yung man wh sld ____87____ (vegetable) next t the ld lady saw this. He asked, “Each day this man cmes and buys yur ranges, and I see yu always ____88____ (secret) give sme mre ranges t him. Why?” With a smile n her face, the ld lady said, “He just wants me t eat ____89____ range. I knw that. S I give him sme mre.”
Kindness is _____90_____ /ˈiːzɪ/. Everybdy can be a kind persn. Just think abut hw yu can spread kindness and make smene’s day a whle lt better.
【81~90题答案】
【答案】81. fr
82. hand 83. wife
84. Why 85. them
86. lsing 87. vegetables
88. secretly
89. an##ne
90. easy
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述一位男士每次从老妇人那里购买橙子时，故意说橙子酸让老妇人有机会品尝橙子；老妇人明白了这位男士的心意，每次都会悄悄多给他一些橙子。以此呼吁大家做善良的人，传播善意。
【81题详解】
句意：付了钱后，他总是挑一个尝一尝。pay fr“为……而付钱”，paid是pay的过去式，搭配介词fr构成固定短语。故填fr。
【82题详解】
句意：然后他就会对这位老妇人说“橙子是酸的”，并且将那个橙子递给她尝一尝。根据音标提示可知英文表达是hand；hand ver“交给，移交”；且与前面动词原形say构成并列，因此也用原形。故填hand。
【83题详解】
句意：这个男人的妻子总是看到这一幕。根据音标提示可知英文表达是wife“妻子”。故填wife。
【84题详解】
句意：为什么你每次都说橙子是酸的呢？根据后文“The man said, ‘The ld lady sells ranges but never eats them’”可知，此处妻子是询问丈夫为什么故意说橙子酸。故填Why。
【85题详解】
句意：这位老妇人卖橙子但是却从不吃一下。空格处位于动词eats之后，应该用宾格形式them，指代前文ranges。故填them。
【86题详解】
句意：我只是尽力让她在不损失钱财的情况下吃一个橙子。空格前出现介词withut，介词后紧接动词时，动词要变为动名词的形式。故填lsing。
【87题详解】
句意：在老妇人旁边卖蔬菜的年轻男子看到了这一切。vegetable是可数名词，且前无a/the等修饰，要用复数形式。故填vegetables。
【88题详解】
句意：每天这个男人来买你的橙子时，我看见你总是秘密地多给他一些橙子。空格处修饰动词give，应用副词修饰动词，secretly是副词“秘密地”。故填secretly。
【89题详解】
句意：他只是想让我吃一个橙子。根据前文“ I just try t get her t eat ne”可知，是想要她吃一个橙子，且range是元音音素开头，不定冠词要用an；也可用基数词ne表示数量“一”。故填an/ne。
【90题详解】
句意：善良是容易的。根据音标提示可知英文表达是easy“容易的”。故填easy。
VIII. 书面表达（15分）
91. 假如你是康康，你的笔友Li Dng想提高他的英语水平，向你求助。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封邮件。
要求：
1. 语句通顺，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2. 词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
3. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
Dear Li Dng,
I’m glad t give yu sme advice n hw t learn English well.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Kangkan
【91题答案】
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Li Dng,
I’m glad t give yu sme advice n hw t learn English well.
First f all, it’s imprtant t be interested in what yu d. Interest can make yu mre active and learn it better. Listening t yur favrite English sngs is an effective way. Ding mre reading is als helpful. It can imprve yur reading and writing skills. Yu can read sme newspapers. What’s mre, spken English is very imprtant in learning English, s try t answer the teacher’s questins in English class.
I’m sure that yu will make great prgress as lng as yu stick t them.
Yurs,
Kangkang
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于说明文写作，采用邮件的格式。围绕“如何提升英语水平”提出建议，结合表格参考内容，第一段概括写此封邮件的目的并引出下文；第二段介绍提升英语的好方法、理由以及具体的例子，第三段予以鼓励和期许。
2.写作指导：本文主要采用第二人称，参考表格所给内容以及主观发挥，结合提建议的短语和句型，准确表达出建议和理由；同时多条建议之间可以使用衔接词，保证文段的流畅。
Black Beauty
Wh wrte it?
A ___16___ writer, Anna Sewell.
When was the bk written?
In the ___17___ century.
Hw is Beauty raised?
With ___18___.
What des he have t d in Lndn?
He has t ___19___ cabs (马车).
What are his gd qualities(品质)?
He is hnest, ___20___, gentle and selfless.
Ga Li
a nurse with tw kids
I agree with the plicy. My kids have mre free time n weekends. My daughter, Xia Wen, ges t learn ballet and my sn, Xia Tian, learns t play the pian. And we can have mre family activities tgether. We ften g hiking n weekends.
Xia Le
a student in Grade 7
Nw I can d sme reading r take up new hbbies in my spare time. I really like the plicy, because ding these things can make us feel happy and relaxed.
Li Bing
a driver with a sn
My sn, Li Xiang, is in a middle schl. He ften finishes his hmewrk at schl, s he can read different bks he likes at hme. And he ften helps us d sme husewrk.
Xia Juan
a student in Grade 8
We students have enugh sleep every night. Gd sleep keeps us active during the day. And n weekends we have mre time t learn new skills and t d sme vlunteer activities.
Best ways t learn
Reasns
Examples
being interested in what yu d
active, learn…better
English sngs
reading
imprve
newspapers
…
…
…