2022届河南省平顶山市许昌市济源市高三下学期第二次质量检测英语试题

这是一份2022届河南省平顶山市许昌市济源市高三下学期第二次质量检测英语试题，共15页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分22等内容，欢迎下载使用。

平顶山许昌济源2021—2022学年高三第二次质量检测
英语
1When will the speakers go to see a play?
A. On Friday evening. B. On Saturday evening. C. On Saturday afternoon.
2.What does the man ask the woman to do for him?
A. Ask for sick leave. B. Take him to the hospital. C. Stay with him at home.
3.Where did the woman leave her hat?
A. In a taxi. B. In a restaurant. C. In her car.
4. What does the woman imply?
A. The machine is useless.
B. She can't follow the instructions either.
C. The man has put too much paper in the machine.
5.What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. Why Ann got home late.
B. Where there are traffic jams.
C. When road repairs will be finished.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What happened to the woman?
A. She felt hot. B. She ate too much pepper. C. The soup burned her mouth.
7Where does this conversation take place?
A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a shop.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Why is the woman at the conference?
A. To do research. B. To represent her company. C. To provide internet service.
9.What will the woman do next?
A. Meet Robert. B. Read an article. C. Introduce the man to her friend.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What does the woman advise the man to do during the TV ad time?
A. Enjoy the advertisements. B. Make a cup of tea. C. Change the channel.
11. What is the woman's opinion about the advertisements?
A. They are useless. B. They are boring. C. They are interesting.
12.Why can't the man stand the advertisements？
A. They are too long. B. They are repeated so often. C. They lack imagination.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Where does the woman come from?
A. London. B. San Francisco. C. Los Angeles.
14.How will the woman travel to Monterey?
A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train.
15. How long will the woman stay at the man's place?
A. Three nights. B.A week. C. Four nights.
16.What is the weather like in Monterey？
A. Cold. B. Hot. C. Warm.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。”
17.Where will the pine trees be planted?
A. In Thomas Street. B. In Carberry Street. C. In Days Road.
18.Why will the pavements be widened?
A. To plant more trees.
B. To solve the traffic problems.
C. To separate the local streets from the main road.
19.What is the talk mainly about?
A. New roads to be built. B. Ways to reduce traffic jams. C. Changes planned in the area.
20.What will the speaker talk about next?
A. What to do for the children.
B. How to control cars in Hill Street.
C. When to improve living conditions.
第二部分·阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）'
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
According to 'a study, being exposed to a 360-degree video of nature can provide emotional wellbeing benefits for people who cannot access the outdoors. So let’s check out some ideas of free virtual trips you can take right now!
Take a tour in Central Park, New York
As one of the world's biggest attractions Central Park is a part of natural beauty located in the very heart of Manhattan. With this tour offered by youvisit. com, you’ll be able to see the Bethesda Terrace and Fountain, the Belvedere Castle and “walk” through the park's scenic meadows. If you’re in the mood for greenery, this tour will definitely suit you.
Explore the wonders of Japan
Take a tour across this beautiful country with a 360-degree VR movie from the Japan National Tourism Organization: you’ll be able to explore tradition, modernity and nature all at once, and enjoy the mixture of fascinating cultural sites and the most appealing natural spots.
Enjoy the breathtaking views of the Grand Canyon, Arizona
Are you up to witnessing one of the most magnificent views in the world?No wonder the Grand Canyon in Arizona is considered one of the world's treasures. The virtual tour, provided by the National Park Service U.S. lets you discover ancient places within the canyon and explore archaeological excavations (考古挖掘) in an interactive way.
Climb Everest for an unforgettable adventure
Experience what it feels like to climb the world's tallest mountain with Everest VR: Journey to the top of the world, a docu series especially made for Virtual Reality headsets. Have you ever imagined experiencing an Himalayan avalanche or a rock-climbing fall? Or just admiring the sunset from the top of the mountain's unique perspective? This journey will take you to places you never thought possible.
1. Which of the following is the best choice for green plant lovers?
A. Japan. B. Everest.
C. Central Park. D. The Grand Canyon.
2. What’s unique to the trip to the Grand Canyon?
A. The virtual tour. B. The magnificent views.
C. The interactive viewing way. D. The 360-degree video of nature.
3. What do the four virtual trips have in common?
A. Free admission. B. Scenic meadows.
C. Cultural sites. D. Rock-climbing falls.
B
Michael Nesmith, the guitarist of the 1960s pop group The Monkees, died at the age of 78. The famed singer-songwriter, who composed some of the band’s catalogue, including tracks such as “Papa Gene's Blues,” “You Told Me” and “You Just May Be the One,” died of natural causes on Friday morning, according to the statement released by his family.
The Monkees member Micky Dolenz is now the only surviving member of the group. “I’m heartbroken. Dolenz said in a statement following Nesmith’s death. The Monkees television debut (首演) turned him and fellow band members Dolenz, Peter Tork and David Jones into overnight rock stars. The show, which premiered in 1966, rocketed the group to fame, scoringNo.1 hits and chart-topping albums. During the two-year run, The Monkees: won the 1967 Emmy for best comedy series.
Following the group’s breakup in 1970, Nesmith moved on to a long and creative career, not only as-a musician but as a writer, producer and director of films, author of several books, head of a media arts company and creator of a music video format that led to the creation of MTV.
Nesmith rarely rejoined the others for reunion tours, leading many to believe he disliked the band and the show, something he steadfastly denied. For the Monkees’30th anniversary he persuaded the others to reunite to record a new album, “Justus,” for which all four composed the songs and played the instruments. He also rejoined the others for a brief tour and wrote and directed their 1997 TV reunion film, “Hey, Hey, It's the Monkees.”
After fighting for creative control in The Monkees in the late 1960s, Nesmith went on to form the country rock outfit. The First National, which scored a top 25 hit in 1970 with “Joanne” according to Billboard.
4. What makes The Monkees rise to fame overnight?
A. Its numerous tracks. B. Its creative members.
C. Its 1967 Emmy award. D. Its first television show.
5. Which of the following is most suitable to describe Nesmith?
A. Accomplished. B. Get-it-alone.
C. Enthusiastic. D. Simple-minded.
6. What does “a brief tour” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. A fast trip. B. A short holiday.
C. A road show. D. A temporary party.
7. What is the text mainly about?
A. A band. B. A musician.
C. Hit shows. D. Golden compositions.
C
Climate change in the coming decades could lead to an increase in cases of kidney stones (肾结石), according to a research by scientists in the United States.
A research team from the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia knew from previous studies that high temperatures and dehydration (脱水) increase the risk of developing kidney stones. The researchers said incidence (发生率) of the condition has increased in the last 20 years.
The scientists created a model to estimate the impact of heat on future kidney stone presentations in the southeastern US state of South Carolina, which has a higher incidence of kidney stone disease. The model predicted that the number of cases will increase between 2.2 percent and 3.9 percent by the year 2089, depending on projected daily temperatures under two climate change circumstances. In the first case, greenhouse gas emissions (排放物) are cut to an middle level as humans shift to using lower-emissions sources of energy, while in the second, emissions continue at the current rate. Meanwhile, in the first case, average temperatures increase by 2.3℃ by 2100, compared with 3.6℃ in the second. These projections were taken from studies made by the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.
In comments with a news release, Gregory E Tasian, a urologist at the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and senior author of the study, said, “While it is impossible to predict with certainty how future policies will slow or speed greenhouse gas emission and anthropogenic (人为的) climate change, and to know exactly what future daily temperatures will be, our analysis suggests that a warming planet will likely cause an increased burden of kidney stone disease on healthcare systems. As researchers, we have a duty to explore the burden of climate change on human health.”
8. Why does the author talk about temperature increase?
A. To find the reason of climate change.
B. To estimate the burden of kidney stones.
C. To predict the strength of greenhouse gas emissions.
D. To confirm the increasing incidence of kidney stones.
9. How did the scientists start the study?
A. By creating a model. B. By predicting the effect.
C. By collecting information. D. By measuring temperatures.
10. What can be inferred about global warming?
A. It will increase daily temperatures greatly.
B. It will be predicted by the model accurately.
C. It will likely have bad effects on human health.
D. It will be certainly controlled by future polices.
11. What is the scientists’ attitude to the impact of climate change on kidney stones?
A. Ambiguous. B. Concerned.
C. Cautious. D. Doubtful.
D
Recently, Facebook has changed its corporate name to Meta. The company said it would better include what it does, as it broadens its reach beyond social media into areas like virtual reality (VR).The CEO Mark Zuckerberg said the existing brand could not possibly represent everything that they're doing today, let alone in the future. He also showed the company's plans to build a “metaverse (元宇宙)”—an online world where people can game, work and communicate in a virtual environment.
The term "metaverse" was invented by author Neal Stephenson in Snow Crash, a science fiction published in 1992.In the work, the metaverse is a sort of 3D virtual world. It's not simply a virtual reality game but is a persistent and shared virtual world. Or rather，the metaverse is a whole universe of shared virtual space seemingly linked together—you could, essentially, teleport (瞬移) between them.
Metaverse combined at the very least five technologies they are social media, online game, Augmented Reality (AR), Virtual Reality (VR) and cryptocurrency. (加密货币).Those technologies will bring users to an interactive world. AR and VR are vital for Metaverse. VR serves to present the virtual world visually and then AR will provide the audio and sensors for people to be able to interact. With Metaverse, Facebook will offer not only a texting service but also a multi-perspective virtual touch that feels like a real thing.
Facebook said that it plans to create 10,000 jobs in Europe over the next five years to work on metaverse-related fields. The company also has introduced Oculus-branded virtual-reality headsets, and it joined with Ray-Ban to develop smart sunglasses that went on sale for $299. “Over time, I hope that we are seen as a metaverse company,” Mark Zuckerberg said. “I view this work as critical to our mission because delivering a sense of presence—like you’ re right there with another person—that's the highest goal of online social experiences.” he said.
12. Why has Facebook changed its corporate name?
A. To lead the VR market. B. To improve public influence.
C. To cover its business range. D. To change its corporate image.
13. What is “Metaverse” according to the passage?
A. An advanced VR device. B. An appealing online game.
C. An influential social media. D. An interactive virtual world.
14. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about about developing Metaverse?
A. The role VR plays. B. The technologies involved.
C. The function AR performs. D. The services Facebook offers.
15. What is the best title for the text?
A. An Online World-Metaverse B. A New Work Field-Metaverse
C. Facebook Marches to Metaverse D. Facebook Focuses on Virtual Devices
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Trips to museums are part of many children's education. Every year, museums receive many visits from students in school groups.
Schools care about how their students perform in math and science. Because of this, teachers might not see the value of art-related museum field trips. ____16____. He and his research team are studying how attending cultural events can help with a student's education.
____17____ . For this study, his team looked at 11,000 students. Students who visited an art museum were more tolerant and more empathetic. Besides, they learned a lot of content about the art they saw and developed stronger critical thinking skills about art.
Greene's team also examined how going to a live theater performance can affect students. ____18____ It found that students who saw a live performance experienced improvement in tolerance and empathy. A different group of students watched a movie version of the same play. The students who saw the live performance learned the story and related vocabulary better than those who watched the movie version. Therefore, there are differences between in-person cultural experiences and digital ones. In-person cultural experiences are very important to the success at school. ____19____.
____20____ Apart from their usual field trips, the museums also offer STEM-based tours. STEM-stands for science, technology, engineering and math. These tours look at connections between art and science, art and math, and art and architecture.
A. This is true for students of all ages
B. This is where Jay Greene comes in
C. Great importance is attached to field. trips
D. This study involved two groups of students
E. Some museums are looking for ways to provide new programs for schools
F. Greene's team wanted to learn how a trip to an art museum affects a student
G. Though the number is relatively small, the results of the study are convincing
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
An article published by Hangzhou Daily has touched millions of readers with the ____21____ story of “genius” translator Jin Xiaoyu and his father, Jin Xingyong.
The 85-year-old father gave an ____22____ of his son’s story. “My son is a genius. He is in a mental hospital and his mother just ____23____ today.” he said. Jin was ____24____ with bipolar disorder(双相障碍症)at a young age. To control his condition, he has, ____25____ a local special hospital since 1992. In 1993, he began to learn foreign languages by watching foreign ____26____. What’s more, Jin has read almost every foreign language ____27____ in Zhejiang Library. Some friends of his mother’s were looking to translate eight novels. Hearing about his ____28____ , they sent Ship Fever to give him a ____29____ .
Over the past decades, he has _____30_____ 22 books from English, Japanese and German. More than 10 of his translations have been _____31_____ . However, Alzheimer’s disease _____32_____ his mother’s physical health. While _____33_____ with his own disease, Jin _____34_____ looked after his mother. Though translation work and caring for his mother left Jin _____35_____ time to even think about his mental _____36_____ , his condition did not let him off. In November, 2021, Jin was taken to a local hospital for treatment, _____37_____ his last chance to see his mother. His story began to _____38_____ in the newspaper. The father said the story’s publication is the fulfillment of his “long-held” _____39_____ Jin has returned home from the _____40_____ and his latest translated book will be published soon.
21. A. perfect B. real C. absurd D. vivid
22. A. account B. explanation C. anecdote D. approval
23. A. went by B. passed away C. came back D. set out
24. A. covered B. filled C. diagnosed D. charged
25. A. contacted B. studied C. seen D. visited
26. A. movies B. matches C. posters D. entertainments
27. A. label B. comment C. novel D. document
28. A. plans B. illness C. stories D. worries
29. A. permit B. sponsor C. practice D. trial
30. A. bought B. translated C. copied D. written
31. A. sold B. exhibited C. read D. published
32. A. delayed B. reduced C. ruined D. attacked
33. A. dealing B. struggling C. working D. leaving
34. A. patiently B. helplessly C. casually D. warmly
35. A. little B. much C. enough D. more
36. A. need B. stress C. control D. disorder
37. A. missing B. grabbing C. creating D. expecting
38. A. last B. remain C. run D. rise
39. A. design B. secret C. decision D. wish
40. A. library B. hospital C. journey D. funeral
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Bing Dwen Dwen, the chubby panda ____41____ (wrap) in a layer of ice, has become all the rage shortly prior to the Olympics opening, as the lovable mascot (吉祥物) appeals ____42____ Chinese spectators and foreign athletes. In a sign of Bing Dwen Dwen’s crazy popularity, most of the mascot-themed items ____43____（include）key chains and throw pillows were shown to be out of supply on the flagship store for. Olympics merchandise (指定商品) on Tmall and JD. com.
“Beijing Winter Olympics organizers will increase the product offerings for the mascot Bing Dwen Dwen,” a spokesman ____44____ (say) on Sunday in response to the rising popularity of the mascot and a shortage of stock ____45____ (recent).
Bing Dwen Dwen wears a full-body “shell” made out of ice, ____46____ was inspired by bingtanghulu—____47____ traditional Beijing street snack, according to Cao Xue, the designer of the mascot. The bright colors of the halo (光环) around ____48____ (it) face are representation of snow sport tracks and the ____49____ (late) advanced technologies of the ice at the Games, while the heart on its left palm symbolizes China's hospitality (好客) for athletes and _____50_____ (audience) at the Winter Olympics.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am Li Hua, a student from Class 2, Grade 2. Having learn that our English association is looking for some volunteers, I'm writing to express my deep interests in the position of student volunteer.
My personal conditions taking into consideration, I confident think I'm qualified for the position. Firstly, I have a good command of English. Beside, I have relevant volunteering experience. As a student, this is my responsibility to make contributions to our school. Not only can I gain knowledge can't be got from the textbooks, but also I can improve in my ability to organize activities.
If I get the chance, I will be pleasing to prepare for the activity. Looking forward to you reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节，书面表达（满分25分）
52. 2022年冬奥会在北京如期举行。恰逢中国春节，来自世界各地的运动员们对中国的传统文化产生了很大的兴趣。假如你是志愿者，请选择一种文化讲给他们。内容包括：
1.介绍这种文化（比如节日、艺术、建筑、美食等）；
2.这种文化特点；
3.你推荐的理由。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.首句已给出，不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone! Welcome to Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1-5 CAABA 6-10 CBAAB 11-15 CBABC 16-20 CCBCA

平顶山许昌济源2021—2022学年高三第二次质量检测
英语
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When will the speakers go to see a play?
A. On Friday evening. B. On Saturday evening. C. On Saturday afternoon.
2.What does the man ask the woman to do for him?
A. Ask for sick leave. B. Take him to the hospital. C. Stay with him at home.
3.Where did the woman leave her hat?
A. In a taxi. B. In a restaurant. C. In her car.
4. What does the woman imply?
A. The machine is useless.
B. She can't follow the instructions either.
C. The man has put too much paper in the machine.
5.What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. Why Ann got home late.
B. Where there are traffic jams.
C. When road repairs will be finished.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What happened to the woman?
A. She felt hot. B. She ate too much pepper. C. The soup burned her mouth.
7.Where does this conversation take place?
A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a shop.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Why is the woman at the conference?
A. To do research. B. To represent her company. C. To provide internet service.
9.What will the woman do next?
A. Meet Robert. B. Read an article. C. Introduce the man to her friend.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What does the woman advise the man to do during the TV ad time?
A. Enjoy the advertisements. B. Make a cup of tea. C. Change the channel.
11. What is the woman's opinion about the advertisements?
A. They are useless. B. They are boring. C. They are interesting.
12.Why can't the man stand the advertisements？
A. They are too long. B. They are repeated so often. C. They lack imagination.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Where does the woman come from?
A. London. B. San Francisco. C. Los Angeles.
14.How will the woman travel to Monterey?
A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train.
15. How long will the woman stay at the man's place?
A. Three nights. B.A week. C. Four nights.
16.What is the weather like in Monterey？
A. Cold. B. Hot. C. Warm.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。”
17.Where will the pine trees be planted?
A In Thomas Street. B. In Carberry Street. C. In Days Road.
18.Why will the pavements be widened?
A. To plant more trees.
B. To solve the traffic problems.
C. To separate the local streets from the main road.
19.What is the talk mainly about?
A. New roads to be built. B. Ways to reduce traffic jams. C. Changes planned in the area.
20.What will the speaker talk about next?
A. What to do for the children.
B. How to control cars in Hill Street.
C. When to improve living conditions.
第二部分·阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）'
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A【1~3题答案】
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A
B【4~7题答案】
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B
C【8~11题答案】
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B
D【12~15题答案】
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. B 17. F 18. D 19. A 20. E
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【21~40题答案】
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. A 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
【41~50题答案】
【答案】41. wrapped 42 to 43. including 44. said 45. recently 46. which 47. a 48. its 49. latest 50. audiences
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
【51题答案】
【答案】1.learn→learnt/learned
2.interests→interest
3.taking→taken
4.confident→confidently
5.Beside→Besides
6.this→it
7.在can't前加which/that
8.将in删掉
9.pleasing→pleased
10.you→your
第二节，书面表达（满分25分）
【52题答案】
【答案】Hello, everyone! Welcome to Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
Hearing that you take great interest in Chinese traditional culture, I’m so honored to introduce you my favorite traditional Chinese festival — the Spring Festival.
The Spring Festival, which is the most significant traditional festivals in China, falls on the eve of the lunar New Year and lasts fifteen days. There are a variety of activities taking place during the Spring Festival. All family members will return to their hometowns for a traditional family reunion. People also watch TV gala until the clock strikes 12 and then set off fireworks to welcome the New Year. During the next fifteen days, people pay a visit to relatives and friends, giving each other their best wishes.
The most amazing thing is that we are right in the Spring Festival now. That is why I’m recommending it to you and wish you an unforgettable stay in China.
听力答案：1-5 CAABA 6-10 CBAAB 11-15 CBABC 16-20 CCBCA