牛津译林版九年级下册Grammar示范课ppt课件
展开Wrds review
pillstairunsurefrgetful
adj. 不确定,没把握n. 药片;药丸n. 楼梯adj. 健忘的
T learn t use bject clauses r questin wrds + t-infinitives
T learn t use adverbial clauses r t-infinitives
T learn t use bject clauses r bjects + bject cmplements
T learn the new wrds: pill, unsure, frgetful, stair
Object cmplements
宾语补足语:指在英语中有些及物动词,接了宾语意义仍不完整,还需要有一个其他的句子成分,来补充说明宾语的意义、状态等,称为宾语补足语,简称宾补。
1. He saw that Lily was dancing in the rm. He ____________________________.2. He fund that his rm was in a cmplete mess.He fund _______________________.3. He thinks that it is t much truble t use a rbt. He thinks___________________________.
saw Lily dancing in the rm
his rm in a cmplete mess
it t much truble t use a rbt
Lily’s teacher fund that she was a very gd pupil. Lily’s teacher fund _______________ ______.Teacher didn’t tell us when we shuld hand in ur hmewrk. He didn’t tell me _________________.
her a very gd
when t hand in ur hmewtk
简单句和复合句之间的转换
在英语中,我们常可以用“宾语+宾语补足语”或“疑问词+动词不定式”将宾语从句转换成简单句。 如:
I fund that it was difficult t learn English well.→I fund it difficult t learn English well.She has frgtten hw she can write her name. →She has frgtten hw t write her name.
⑴ 疑问词why不能和动词不定式连用。⑵ 用“疑问词+动词不定式”将宾语从句转换成简单句的前提是主句的谓语动词通常是knw, remember, learn, wnder, decide等。
Befre the rbt went wrng, Mr Jiang was talking n the phne with his mther abut it. Use an bject clause t rewrite each f his sentences.
1.Every day, I ntice the rbt busy with all kinds f I get up, I find my breakfast ready.
Every day, I ntice that the rbt is busy with all kinds f husewrk.
When I get up, I find that my breakfast is ready.
3. When I cme back frm wrk, I find my flat as gd as new.4. I cnsider the rbt a great help in my daily life.
When I cme back frm wrk, I find that my flat is as gd as new.
I cnsider that the rbt is a great help in my daily life.
5. I feel it cmfrtable t live with a rbt.
I feel that it is cmfrtable t live with a rbt.
Mr Jiang wrte a letter t his mther befre ging n a business trip. Use a questin wrd + t-infinitive t replace each bject clause. Write them abve the clauses.
Dear Mum,I am ging n a business trip t Shenzhen tmrrw. I have asked my rbt t lk after yu while I am away.Yu have a serius heart prblem and have t take medicine very day.Hwever, yu have a pr memry and ften frget when yu shuld take yur pills. My rbt will remind yu t take them at the right time. If yu want t g ut , my rbt will help yu find yur cat---yu are always unsure
when t take yur pills.
where yu culd find the clthes. My rbt will g t the supermarket t buy sme fruit and vegetables fr yu, as yu ften cannt decide which yu shuld chse at the supermarket. Yu ften feel lnely because yu d nt knw wh yu can talk t, and my rbt will try t d smething t make yu happy.Take care and I will see yu sn!YursJiang Shan
where t find yur clthes.
which t chse at the
wh t talk t,
supermarket.
C Using adverbial clauses r t-infinitives
1. Mr Jiang is always s busy that he des nt have any time fr hbbies. Mr Jiang is always t busy t have any time fr rbt is s smart that it can d a lt f things fr Mr Jiang. The rbt is smart enugh t d a lt f things fr Mr Jiang.3. Mr Jiang plans t buy a rbt s that he can have mre free time. Mr Jiang plans t buy a rbt in rder t have mre free time.
改写下列句子。She’s taking a taxi s that she can get t the airprt n time. She’s taking a taxi in rder _________ _________________.I’m s sleepy that I can’t d my hmewrk. I’m _____________________________I’m s strng that I can carry this heavy bx. I’m strng __________________________
the airprt n time
t sleepy t d my hmewrk.
enugh t carry this heavy bx.
在英语中,我们可以用动词不定式将结果状语从句或目的状语从句转换成简单句。 结果状语从句s…that…句型可以用t… t…或(nt)…enugh t…来转换。如:She is s tired that she culdn’t g n wrking. = She is t tired t g n wrking. Simn is s yung that he culdn’t g t schl.= Simn is nt ld enugh t g t schl.
当从句的主语与主句的主语一致时,s that引导的目的状语从句可以改写成含in rder t 的简单句。如:
注意:用动词不定式将结果状语从句或目的状语从句转换成简单句的前提是从句的主语和主句的主语一致。
We practise every day s that we can win the match. We practise every day in rder t win the match. In rder t win the match, we practise every day.
I was s frgetful that I didn’t lck the dr last night. I was t frgetful _________________ ______2. The rbt was s careful that it reminded me f this. The rbt was careful enugh _________ __________.
t lck the dr last
3. I was s weak that I culdn’t g up and dwn the stairs ften. I was t weak ______________________________4. The rbt was s kind that it brught me everything I needed. The rbt was kind enugh ______________________ _________________5. Smetimes I tk a walk with it s that I culd have a better sleep. Smetimes I tk a walk with it in rder __________________.
t g up and dwn the stairs ften.
t bring me everything I
t have a better sleep
I. 改写下列句子。1. Mr Smith wrked hard s that he can make mre mney.2. My questin is where we culd find the answer.
My questin is where t find the answer.
Mr Smith wrked hard in rder t make mre mney.
3. I was s afraid that I culdn’t mve.4. Peter is s yung that he can’t g ut by himself.5. My grandmther is s deaf that she can’t hear what peple say.
I was t afraid t mve.
Peter is nt ld enugh t g ut by himself.
My grandmther is t deaf t hear what peple say.
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