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人教版高中语法复习之定语从句课件PPT
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这是一份人教版高中语法复习之定语从句课件PPT，共30页。PPT课件主要包含了先行词，关系词，作主语，作宾语，作定语，关系代词，who，whom，which，that等内容，欢迎下载使用。
定语从句（the attributive clause）
☆ 被定语从句限定的词是_______ ，引导定语从句的词叫做 ________ 或 _________。
☆ 关系代词和关系副词有三大作用，即连接: 连接定语从句和主句替代: 替代前面的先行词成分: 在定语从句中要充当一定的句子成分
在复合句中，充当_______ 用的从句是定语从句
I lve mvies which can cheer me up.She is the girl that yu’ll never frget.
指出下列句子中的先行词，关系词及在从句中充当的成分。
His father wrks in a factry which makes TV sets.The letter which I received yesterday was frm my best friend.The by wh is playing n the grass is her brther.I want t meet the by whm yu talked abut just nw. The first thing that we shuld d is t wrk ut a plan.He lives in the huse whse windws face suth.
Task 1: 关系代词的用法
1. 用适当的关系代词填空Rice is a plant _____________ is grwn in the suth.The bk ____________ I gave yu was wrth 20 dllars.I want t meet the by_____________ yu talked abut just nw. Students _________ have a wide range f knwledge have advantages in exams.There is a muntain __________tp is always cvered with snw.
that/ which
that/ which/ 省略
that/ wh/whm/省略
1. His father died the year when he was brn. 2. He is unlikely t find the place where he lived frty years ag. 3. she must be the reasn why Gd made a girl.
Task 2: 关系副词的用法
1. 用适当的关系副词填空I remember the day_________ I first met her.Everyne has perids in their lives _________ everything seems very hard.Beijing is the place _________ I was brn.This is the village _________ my mther lives.D yu knw the reasn_________ he didn’t attend the meeting?Is this the reasn _________ he refused ur ffer?
关系代词that和which的用法区别关系代词whse的用法关系副词where表“抽象地点”的用法关系代词与关系副词的区别介词 + 关系代词引导的定语从句
关系代词中that和which的区别
关系代词中只用that不用which的情况
先行词为不定代词all, little, much, nne, the ne, everything, nthing, smething, anything。先行词被the nly, the very, the last, the same, any, every, each, few, little, n, sme等修饰时。先行词是形容词最高级或序数词，或先行词前有形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。
先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用that 。当先行词前面有wh/which等疑问代词时，只用 that。如果有两个从句，其中一个关系代词已用which, 另一个关系代词宜用that。当先行词在主句中作表语，而关系代词在从句中作表语时。
1.关系代词中that和which的区别
All __________ glitters is nt gld.Please infrm me f anything__________ yu find unusual.Here are all the bks __________ yu need.The nly thing __________ we can d is t give yu sme mney.It is the very bk __________ I want t read.6)The first letter__________ I get frm him will be well kept.
关系代词作宾语时，可省略。
7) This is the best_________ is used t slve the prblem.8) This is the biggest building __________ we have ever built in ur schl.9) Bth the girl and her dg__________ were crssing the street were hit by a cming car.10) Wh is the man ______ is giving us the class? 11）They built up a factry which prduced things __________ had never been seen befre.12) My hme village is n lnger the place__________ it used t be.
关系代词作主语时，从句谓语由先行词决定
只用which不用that的情况
在非限制定语从句中China, which cvers an area f ver 9.6 millin square kilmeters, is the third largest cuntry in the glbe. His wife laughed, which made him even angrier.当动词短语中的介词提前时 This is the pen with which I wrte the letter.
1）This is the pen with__________ I wrte the letter.2）China, __________ cvers an area f ver 9.6 millin square kilmeters, is the third largest cuntry in the glbe. 3）His wife laughed, __________ made him even angrier.
2. 关系代词whse的用法
我想买套窗户朝南的房子。I’d like t buy a flat___________ windws face suth.=I’d like t buy a flat_________ _________ _________ windws face suth.=I’d like t buy a flat_________ windws __________ ________ face suth.
whse(代物)=f which+n.= n.+f which
这就是那位全国知名的科学家。This is the scientist_________ name is knwn all ver the cuntry.=This is the scientist_________ _________ _________ name is knwn all ver the cuntry.=This is the scientist _________ name_________ ________ is knwn all ver the cuntry.
whse(代人)=f whm+n.= n.+f whm
3. 关系副词where前面的先行词是否一定为地点名词？
Lucy has gt int a situatin in her study _________ she finds it hard t g further.A party is an ccasin _________ participants shuld dress frmally.This is a rare case _________ lst mney can be fund again.They have reached the pint __________ they have t separate with each ther.I like my English teacher because he can always create an atmsphere ______ all the students feel respected and cared fr.
关系副词where前面的先行词是否一定为地点名词？
当先行词为situatin， case，stage， pint等抽象名词，引导词在定语从句中表示事情发生的情况、阶段等时，常用关系副词where引导。
4. 关系代词还是关系副词？
This is the schl__________ I visited ten years ag.This is the schl__________ I wrked ten years ag.This is the schl __________has a gd reputatin in and ut f China.This is the schl__________ teaching building are f ancient style.This is the schl __________I visited the headmaster ten years ag.This is the schl__________ made a speech at the frum.
which/ that/ 省略
We’re just trying t reach a pint __________bth sides will sit dwn tgether and talk.There is ne pint __________ we must insist n.I can think f many cases __________students bviusly knew a lt f English new wrds and expressins but culdn’t write a gd essay.I can think f many cases __________ yu knw nthing abut.
which/ that
which/ that/省略
1. Are yu interested in any sngs ____ _____ yu’ve listened.2. Tmrrw is a particular day ____ _____ his daughter will get married.3. This is the knife ____ _____ I usually cut bread.4. We can’t live withut the sun ____ _____ we get heat and light.5. The subject ____ _____ Eric is interested is physics.
with which
frm which
5. 介词+关系代词的用法
填写适当的介词和关系代词完成句子
6. D yu knw the girl ____ _____ ur head teacher is shaking hands?7. I can’t find my dictinary ____ _____ I paid ver $100 .8. This is the gd car ____ _____ I spent all my mney.9. She is the teacher ______ _______all his students shw respect .10. The teacher ____ _____ yu have been waiting is cming in a minute.
介词+关系代词的用法
介词+关系代词引导定语从句时，介词宾语只能用which或whm，且不能省略。介词常根据从句中动词、形容词等与介词的习惯搭配来确定。3. 根据从句与先行词之间的关系来确定4. 根据语意来确定
(2014﹒安徽)The exact year________ Anglela and her family spent tgether in China was 2008.A．when B. where C. why D．which(2014﹒福建)Students shuld invlve themselves in cmmunity activities ________ they can gain experience fr grwth.A. wh B. when C. which D. where(2019﹒江苏) We have entered int an age _______ dreams have the best chance f cming true. A. whichB. whatC. whenD. that
(2017﹒北京)The little prblems ______ we meet in ur daily lives may be inspiratins fr great inventins.A. that B. as C. where D. when (2019﹒北京)The students benefiting mst frm cllege are thse ______ are ttally engaged(参与)in academic life.(2019﹒浙江)On the edge f the jacket, there is a piece f clth ______gives ff light in the dark.
定语从句（the attributive clause）
☆ 被定语从句限定的词是_______ ，引导定语从句的词叫做 ________ 或 _________。
☆ 关系代词和关系副词有三大作用，即连接: 连接定语从句和主句替代: 替代前面的先行词成分: 在定语从句中要充当一定的句子成分
在复合句中，充当_______ 用的从句是定语从句
I lve mvies which can cheer me up.She is the girl that yu’ll never frget.
指出下列句子中的先行词，关系词及在从句中充当的成分。
His father wrks in a factry which makes TV sets.The letter which I received yesterday was frm my best friend.The by wh is playing n the grass is her brther.I want t meet the by whm yu talked abut just nw. The first thing that we shuld d is t wrk ut a plan.He lives in the huse whse windws face suth.
Task 1: 关系代词的用法
1. 用适当的关系代词填空Rice is a plant _____________ is grwn in the suth.The bk ____________ I gave yu was wrth 20 dllars.I want t meet the by_____________ yu talked abut just nw. Students _________ have a wide range f knwledge have advantages in exams.There is a muntain __________tp is always cvered with snw.
that/ which
that/ which/ 省略
that/ wh/whm/省略
1. His father died the year when he was brn. 2. He is unlikely t find the place where he lived frty years ag. 3. she must be the reasn why Gd made a girl.
Task 2: 关系副词的用法
1. 用适当的关系副词填空I remember the day_________ I first met her.Everyne has perids in their lives _________ everything seems very hard.Beijing is the place _________ I was brn.This is the village _________ my mther lives.D yu knw the reasn_________ he didn’t attend the meeting?Is this the reasn _________ he refused ur ffer?
关系代词that和which的用法区别关系代词whse的用法关系副词where表“抽象地点”的用法关系代词与关系副词的区别介词 + 关系代词引导的定语从句
关系代词中that和which的区别
关系代词中只用that不用which的情况
先行词为不定代词all, little, much, nne, the ne, everything, nthing, smething, anything。先行词被the nly, the very, the last, the same, any, every, each, few, little, n, sme等修饰时。先行词是形容词最高级或序数词，或先行词前有形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。
先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用that 。当先行词前面有wh/which等疑问代词时，只用 that。如果有两个从句，其中一个关系代词已用which, 另一个关系代词宜用that。当先行词在主句中作表语，而关系代词在从句中作表语时。
1.关系代词中that和which的区别
All __________ glitters is nt gld.Please infrm me f anything__________ yu find unusual.Here are all the bks __________ yu need.The nly thing __________ we can d is t give yu sme mney.It is the very bk __________ I want t read.6)The first letter__________ I get frm him will be well kept.
关系代词作宾语时，可省略。
7) This is the best_________ is used t slve the prblem.8) This is the biggest building __________ we have ever built in ur schl.9) Bth the girl and her dg__________ were crssing the street were hit by a cming car.10) Wh is the man ______ is giving us the class? 11）They built up a factry which prduced things __________ had never been seen befre.12) My hme village is n lnger the place__________ it used t be.
关系代词作主语时，从句谓语由先行词决定
只用which不用that的情况
在非限制定语从句中China, which cvers an area f ver 9.6 millin square kilmeters, is the third largest cuntry in the glbe. His wife laughed, which made him even angrier.当动词短语中的介词提前时 This is the pen with which I wrte the letter.
1）This is the pen with__________ I wrte the letter.2）China, __________ cvers an area f ver 9.6 millin square kilmeters, is the third largest cuntry in the glbe. 3）His wife laughed, __________ made him even angrier.
2. 关系代词whse的用法
我想买套窗户朝南的房子。I’d like t buy a flat___________ windws face suth.=I’d like t buy a flat_________ _________ _________ windws face suth.=I’d like t buy a flat_________ windws __________ ________ face suth.
whse(代物)=f which+n.= n.+f which
这就是那位全国知名的科学家。This is the scientist_________ name is knwn all ver the cuntry.=This is the scientist_________ _________ _________ name is knwn all ver the cuntry.=This is the scientist _________ name_________ ________ is knwn all ver the cuntry.
whse(代人)=f whm+n.= n.+f whm
3. 关系副词where前面的先行词是否一定为地点名词？
Lucy has gt int a situatin in her study _________ she finds it hard t g further.A party is an ccasin _________ participants shuld dress frmally.This is a rare case _________ lst mney can be fund again.They have reached the pint __________ they have t separate with each ther.I like my English teacher because he can always create an atmsphere ______ all the students feel respected and cared fr.
关系副词where前面的先行词是否一定为地点名词？
当先行词为situatin， case，stage， pint等抽象名词，引导词在定语从句中表示事情发生的情况、阶段等时，常用关系副词where引导。
4. 关系代词还是关系副词？
This is the schl__________ I visited ten years ag.This is the schl__________ I wrked ten years ag.This is the schl __________has a gd reputatin in and ut f China.This is the schl__________ teaching building are f ancient style.This is the schl __________I visited the headmaster ten years ag.This is the schl__________ made a speech at the frum.
which/ that/ 省略
We’re just trying t reach a pint __________bth sides will sit dwn tgether and talk.There is ne pint __________ we must insist n.I can think f many cases __________students bviusly knew a lt f English new wrds and expressins but culdn’t write a gd essay.I can think f many cases __________ yu knw nthing abut.
which/ that
which/ that/省略
1. Are yu interested in any sngs ____ _____ yu’ve listened.2. Tmrrw is a particular day ____ _____ his daughter will get married.3. This is the knife ____ _____ I usually cut bread.4. We can’t live withut the sun ____ _____ we get heat and light.5. The subject ____ _____ Eric is interested is physics.
with which
frm which
5. 介词+关系代词的用法
填写适当的介词和关系代词完成句子
6. D yu knw the girl ____ _____ ur head teacher is shaking hands?7. I can’t find my dictinary ____ _____ I paid ver $100 .8. This is the gd car ____ _____ I spent all my mney.9. She is the teacher ______ _______all his students shw respect .10. The teacher ____ _____ yu have been waiting is cming in a minute.
介词+关系代词的用法
介词+关系代词引导定语从句时，介词宾语只能用which或whm，且不能省略。介词常根据从句中动词、形容词等与介词的习惯搭配来确定。3. 根据从句与先行词之间的关系来确定4. 根据语意来确定
(2014﹒安徽)The exact year________ Anglela and her family spent tgether in China was 2008.A．when B. where C. why D．which(2014﹒福建)Students shuld invlve themselves in cmmunity activities ________ they can gain experience fr grwth.A. wh B. when C. which D. where(2019﹒江苏) We have entered int an age _______ dreams have the best chance f cming true. A. whichB. whatC. whenD. that
(2017﹒北京)The little prblems ______ we meet in ur daily lives may be inspiratins fr great inventins.A. that B. as C. where D. when (2019﹒北京)The students benefiting mst frm cllege are thse ______ are ttally engaged(参与)in academic life.(2019﹒浙江)On the edge f the jacket, there is a piece f clth ______gives ff light in the dark.
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