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高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 1 Teenage life优秀教学ppt课件
展开Lead inLet’s reviewNew wrdsLet’s learnLet’s d
DrillsShw timeSummaryExerciseHmewrk
Teaching Gals
Knwledge bjectives: Let students learn and recgnize Nun Phrase, Adjective Phrase and Adverb Phrase.Skill bjectives: Let students master the functin f Nun Phrase, Adjective Phrase and Adverb Phrase.Emtinal bjectives: Get students imprve a draft by using Nun Phrase, Adjective Phrase and Adverb Phrase.
a beautiful campus
extremely cld
Describe each picture with a phrase.
a girl wh studies hard
a lvely child eating a pear
Let’s review
Adam is a freshman in senir high schl.He finds senir high schl is 1. ______ big challenge and the first week was a little 2._________(cnfuse).Luckily,the schl adviser helped him chse the suitable curses and 3._____________(recmmend)that he sign 4._______ fr advanced literature.Thugh Adam thinks Chinese very difficult,he hpes t be fluent when he graduates.
根据P14课文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
recmmended
He had t chse extracurricular 5.__________(activity).He wanted t jin the schl ftball team,but he was refused because the cach thinks he didn't play ,he wn't quit.He will wrk hard 7.__________(imprve) it.Besides he jined a vlunteer club t help 8.________(hme)peple in the cmmunity every Wednesday.T keep up with the ther students in his 9.________(advance) curse and get used t all the hmewrk,Adam will study hard.Studying hard isn't always fun,but he will be well 10.________(prepare)fr university r whatever else cmes in the future.
activities
plate [pleɪt] n.盘子;一盘
the first weeka rund paper platenew cacha little cnfusings bigquite quicklywell enugh
Nun Phrases
Adjective Phrases
Adverb Phrases
What kind f phrases are they?
Let’s learn
一、名词短语 (Nun Phrase)指以一个名词为中心词构成的短语, 在句中的功能相当于名词。 结构: 1. 限定词十名词 e.g. the girl2. 限定词+形容词+中心名词 e.g. the beautiful girl 3. 限定词+描述性名词+名词 e.g. my schl life4. 限定词+形容词+中心名词+介词短语 e.g. the beautiful girl in a red jacket
5. 限定词+形容词+中心名词+分词短语 e.g. the beautiful girl dressed in a red jacket (dressed 是形容词化 的过去分词, 因此这里的dressed in 也可理解为形容词短语)6. 不定冠词+形容词+中心名词+动词不定式 e.g. a small rm t live in7. 限定词+形容词+中心名词+定语从句 e.g. the beautiful girl wh is wearing a red jacket
注意:1. 限定词包括冠词(a/an/the)指示代词(this/that/these/thse等)物主代词( my/yur/his/her/ur/their等)不定代词(sme/ n/ neither/bth等)数词(ne/tw/first/secnd等)。
2. 多个形容词修饰名词时,其顺序为: 限定词--数词--描绘词--出处--材料性质--类别--名词。如:a small rund table/a tall gray building/a dirty ld brwn shirt/a famus German medical schl/an expensive Japanese sprts car顺口溜记忆:县(限定词)官(观点形容词)行(形状形容词)大(大小形容词)令(年龄新旧形容词)射(颜色形容词)国(国家等出处形容词)才(材料质地等形容词)。
功能: 在句中当作名词用, 一般用作主语、宾语、表语或宾语补 足语。e.g. These interesting bks are fr yu. (主语) He is my ld friend. (表语) He had a big dinner. (宾语) We call him a great her. (宾语补足语)
写出下列句子中的名词短语1.The yellw huse is fr sale.2.I want a skate standard f living is increasing clsest friends have just bught a new huse in the cute by wh is wearing blue jeans is my brther.
The yellw huse
a skate bard
The standard f living
Our clsest friends
The cute by wh is wearing blue jeans
a new huse
二、形容词短语(Adjective Phrase) 指以一个形容词为中心构成的短语, 在句中的功能相当于形容词。 结构:1. 副词+形容词 e.g. very suitable2. 形容词+enugh e.g. gd enugh3. 形容词+介词短语 e.g. gd fr nthing4. 副词+形容词+介词 e.g. well wrthy f praise
功能: 在句中当作形容词用, 可以修饰名词或代词, 还可以用作 表语或者宾语补足语。Yu have a small but beautiful rm. (定语)I think yur answer crrect and prper. (宾语补足语)He is yung and clever. (表语)
写出下列句子中的形容词短语1.A persn smarter than me needs t figure this new huse was very expensive but really was prud f her sn winning the science fair.4.A dg cvered in mud makes a mess in a was merely anxius t get n his way.
smarter than me
very expensive but really beautiful
prud f her sn
cvered in mud
merely anxius
三、副词短语(Adverb Phrase) 副词短语,通常是副词修饰副词,主要见于表示程度。起修饰作用的副词常见的有almst, fairly, pretty, rather, quite, very, much, t, greatly, nearly, half, highly, awfully, deeply, partly, perfectly, really 等。结构: (副词)+副词e.g. I tried again and again. He runs extremely fast.
功能: 在句中当作副词用, 可以修饰动词、形容词或副词, 作状语。e.g. She types quickly and crrectly. (修饰动词) He spke far t fast. (修饰副词)
写出下列句子中的副词短语1.Dad spke very sftly t her decided t listen t the class mre dg came in fr his bath,extremely made his decisin as quickly as needs t drive her new car much mre carefully.
very sftly
mre carefully
extremely reluctantly
as quickly as pssible
much mre carefully
1.The first week was a little cnfusing. 2.The building is s big that I'm cmpletely lst. 3.The kids ver there are putting smething n a rund paper plate.
Find and mark the phrases in the sentences that fits the categries belw. Then state their functins.
4.Linda thinks and speaks quite quickly and she can d well in the debate. 5.The new cach tld me that I didn't play well first French class was very cnfusing, the teacher spke s fast.
Answer the questin using the phrases in brackets.
1. Hw sn d yu think yu'll finish yur hmewrk? (Pretty sn)2. What d yu think f yur new teachers?(Very nice and patient)3. Hw many clubs have yu jined this year? (Tw clubs)
I will finish my hmewrk pretty sn.
My new English teacher is very nice and patient.
I have jined tw clubs this year.
4. Hw well des Rita play the vilin? We need a new vilinist in ur music club. ( quite well) 5. What did yu adviser say abut advanced literature curse? (T difficult, but very interesting)
She can play the vilin quite well.
She said the advanced literature curse was t difficult, but very interesting.
Jyce has just written a draft. Help her imprve it by using nun/adjective/adverb phrases t add mre infrmatin.
名词:添加形容词、介宾短语等作为修饰成分;动词:添加副词/副词短语作为修饰成分;形容词:添加副词作为修饰成分。
Cheerleader Try-utsI've always wanted t be a cheerleader. Yesterday, I tried ut fr the team. It was hard. First, we had t dance. The teacher shwed us hw t mve, and then we tried. Secnd, we practiced singing a sng abut the schl basketball team. Finally, sme girls had t lift their partners. The ther girls jumped and cheered. I think I did well, but the ther girls were better. I'm nt sure if I will make the team r nt.
A pssible Answer
I've always wanted t be a high schl cheerleader yesterday I tried ut fr my schl's cheerleading team. It was really hard first. We had t dance as energetically as we culd . The teacher patiently shwed us hw t mve beautifully and then we tried ur best. Secnd, we carefully practiced singing a pp sng abut the schl basketball team. As last, sme tall and strng girls had t lift their shrter and thinner partners. The ther girls jumped and cheered happily. I think I did very well, but the ther girls were even better. I'm nt sure if I will finally make the team r nt.
1. 限定词十名词2. 限定词+形容词+中心名词3. 限定词+描述性名词+名词4. 限定词+形容词+中心名词+介词短语5. 限定词+形容词+中心名词+分词短语 6. 不定冠词+形容词+中心名词+动词不定式7. 限定词+形容词+中心名词+定语从句
1. 副词+形容词 2. 形容词+enugh 3. 形容词+介词短语 4. 副词+形容词+介词
指出下列句中划线短语的类型
1. I think I'll finish my task pretty sn.2. Our new English teacher is very nice and patient. 3. Adam has jined sme clubs in senir high schl.
4. We all knw that Rila plays vilin very well!5. My schl advisr says that the advanced literature curse is difficult but very interesting.
1.A ______ (time) snw makes gd harvest.2.He was very ________(cnfuse) abut the result f the exam.3.Li Hua speaks English quite ________(fluent)as she has lived in England fr many years.4.One can never be _______(carefully)enugh while crssing the street.5.This prblem is a lt ______________ (difficult)than that ne.
mre difficult
6.Our schl is s _________(beautifully)that all f us like it very much.7.My teacher speaks English s _______(quick)that I can't fllw him in class.8.Nw many kids have such a ____ (busily) schedule that they dn't get enugh sleep.9.The curse seems very difficult and is nt very ________(suit) fr freshman students.10.It's raining quite _______(heavy).Yu'd better stay at hme.
1. Write a shrt intrductin f themselves and exchange their self-intrductins t make imprvements.2. Finish the exercise paper.
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