2022年中考英语语法专题复习学案定语从句

这是一份2022年中考英语语法专题复习学案定语从句，共3页。学案主要包含了判断什么是定语从句，关系代词等内容，欢迎下载使用。

在复合句中，作定语的句子叫定语从句，它修饰限定某一名词或代词，被修饰限定的词叫先行词，定语从句常跟在先行词（名词或代词）后面。
考点二、关系代词
作主语时，关系代词用 wh或that.
当先行词是人，在从句中
1.

作宾语/表语时，关系代词用whm或that
2. 当先行词是物，在从句中做主语、宾语、表语时，关系代词用which或that
3. 当先行词是人或物，在从句中做定语时，引导词（关系代词）用whse.
The girl whse mther is ur teacher wrks very hard.
同步练习：
填出下列定语从句的引导词并翻译。
1. This is the girl _______ writes the mst carefully in ur class. ________________________
2. This is the girl ________ Mr. Li praised. _________________________________________
3.This is the desk ________ is made by Danny. _____________________________________
4.This is the desk _________ we bught yesterday. __________________________________
5.They planted trees__________ didn’t need much water. _____________________________
6.The fish_________ we ate yesterday was cked by Jim’s sister. _____________________
7.The by __________ brke the windw is called Tm. ______________________________
8.The freigner_________ yu talked t yesterday is frm Canada. ______________________
9.This is the girl ____________ mther wrks in ur schl. ___________________________
10.This is the desk ___________ legs are brken. ____________________________________
11. He lives in the rm __________ windw faces t the suth. ________________________
考点三：关系副词
1.当先行词是表示时间的名词(如time, day, hur, year等)，在定语从句中作状语，引导词（关系副词）用when.
I will never frget the day when we met there.
2.当先行词是表示地点的名词(如place, rm, huse, street, area等)，在定语从句中作状语，引导词（关系副词) 用 where。
This is the huse where I was brn.
3.why表示原因，当先行词是reasn时，引导词（关系副词）用why 。
注：先行词作介词的宾语时，如果先行词是人，只能用whm, 如果先行词是物，只能用which. （介词+whm/ 介词+which)
同步练习：
1.This is the huse in _________ Ma Zedng lived. ________________________________
2.This is the huse ________ Chairman Ma lived. _________________________________
3. I still remember the night __________I first came t the huse. _____________________
4.This is Mr. Jhn fr_________ I bught a bk yesterday. __________________________
( )5. She ften parks her car near the huse ______ she can easily get t.
A where B wh C which D what
( )6. He came t the factry ______ he wrked twenty years ag.
A which B where C that D wh
( )7. The huse ____ Lu Xun used t live is nw a museum.
A. which B. that C. in which D. there
( )8. She will never frget the day ______ she was married.
A. when B. which C. that D. what
( )9. D yu still remember the place______ we visited last week?
A. where B. which C. what D. in that
考点四： 特殊情况
在下列情况下，只能用that引导， 不能用which引导。
(1)当先行词是all, any, few, smething, much, little, the ne, anything, everything, nthing等代词或被它们修饰时。
如：Is there anything that I can d fr yu？ 有我可以帮你做的事吗？
(2) 当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。
如：That is ne f the mst interesting bks that are sld in the bk stre.
这是书店里卖出去的最有趣的书之一。
(3)当先行词有the very, the nly, the same等修饰时。
如：My necklace is nt the nly thing that is missing.
我的项链不是唯一丢失的东西。
(4)先行词中既有人又有物时。
如：We were deeply impressed by the teachers and schls that we had visited.
我们被我们所参观的学校及老师们深深感动了。
* 定语从句中的谓语动词根据先行词判断
同步练习：
1. Everything _________ he has is an ld huse. ____________________________________
2. The first mail ________ I gt yesterday is yurs. __________________________________
3. The mst expensive bk _________ I bught is a dictinary. ________________________
4. The wman and her dg _______ I meet every day is standing under the tree.
__________________________________________________________________________
5. Wh is the wman _________ is talking with ur teacher? ___________________________
( )6 This is ne f the mst interesting cities ______ I have ever visited.
A wh B that C which D where
( )7 The mst imprtant thing ______ we shuld remember is the first thing ____ we talked.
A which; which B that; that C which; that D that; which
( )8. All ________shuld be dne has been dne.
A. which B. that C. wh D. whm