2022保定高三下学期一模考试英语试题含听力含解析

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2022年高三第一次模拟考试
英语试题
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和考号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt？
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案是C。
1. What does the man request?
A. A wake-up service. B. The exact time. C. Making a phone call.
2. Who will look after the dog?
A. Jane. B. Mary. C. Susan.
3. What do we know about the woman?
A. She is a hockey fun. B. She plays hockey.C. She has little to do this summer.
4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Mom and son. C. Sister and brother.
5. What problem does the man face?
A. He has a low position. B. He may lose his position. C. He has trouble finding a job.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What are the speakers doing?
A. Visiting a shoe store. B. Talking about fashion. C. Looking for a dress.
7. What does the woman think of the price?
A. Too low. B. Too high. C. Reasonable.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Where does this conversation take place?
A. In the kitchen. B. In the office. C. On the phone.
9. What is Sammy's problem?
A. Her sink doesn't work.
B. Her kitchen is flooded.
C. Her apartment is in need of repair.
10. Why are the repairmen unavailable now?
A. They are on holiday. B. They've been sent out.C. They are busy making calls.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. Why does the woman turn to the man?
A. She has a toothache.B. She has dirt on the teeth.C. She needs to remove one tooth.
12. How much should the woman pay for the treatment of her teeth?
A. $50. B. $100. C. $150.
13. When will the woman come for her first teeth cleaning?
A. Tomorrow morning. B. This afternoon. C. Tomorrow afternoon.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. Hold a meeting. B. Cancel the meeting. C. Change the meeting time.
15. At what time will the man present his report?
A. At 9. B. At 11. C. At 12.
16. What does the woman probably do?
A. A manager. B. A typist. C. A secretary.
17. What will the woman do next?
A. Go for a weekend.B. Send an email to everyone. C. Prepare a report for the man.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. What is the teacher mainly introducing?
A. Notes before class begins.
B. The content of the class.
C. The location of the classroom.
19. What is the total time of the class every week?
A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 4 hours.
20. When can a student ask the teacher questions in person?
A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
THE BEST HAWKER (叫卖小贩) CENTERS IN SINGAPORE
CHINATOWN COMPLEX FOOD CENTER
You can find all the must-try local foods here: Being the largest hawker centre in Singapore with over 260 food stands, this centre offers a full range of local dishes from chilli crab, black pepper crab to local juice and popular desserts.
Foods are offered at the cheapest prices: Food prices here are very reasonable and competitive. Diners can enjoy a plate of chicken rice or a bowl of laksa at prices from $2.50 to $3.00.
OLD AIRPORT ROAD FOOD CENTER
Singapore iconic hawker centre: One of the oldest and largest food courts in the island city, serves authentic delicious local food to many generations of Singaporeans. Absolutely, you will find all the popular Singaporean dishes there.
Offering the best soya beancurd in Singapore: It is home to some of the best soya beancurd stands. The beancurd is offered at $1. 50 per bowl for original flavour and $ 2.00 per bowl for almond flavor.
TIONG BAHRU MARKET HAWKER CENTER
A clean and spacious hawker centre: Decorated recently, this centre is now one of the cleanest and most spacious hawker centers in Singapore. You will definitely enjoy the airy, comfortable and relaxing atmosphere there.
Located right above one of the best wet markets in Singapore: The centre is on the second floor. On the first floor is a famous wet market with fresh produce. Therefore you can at once enjoy mouth-watering Singaporean foods and experience the original feature of a typical Singapore wet market during your visit.
CHOMP CHOMP FOOD CENTER
A hawker centre catering for late night diners: Unlike other food centers opening from morning to evening, this center starts from 18:00 until late every day. So if you want to have good hawker food at late hours, come here.
Serving some of the best satay in Singapore: To many Singaporean foodies, Chomp Chomp Food Centre is a satay mecca. Pork, beef, chicken and mutton satay are all available.
21. What do the first two centers have in common?
A. Both feature local dishes. B. Both have a long history.
C. Both serve the best desserts. D. Both are known for the lowest prices.
22. What is special about Tiong Bahru Market Hawker Center?
A. It offers the freshest produce. B. It has better dining environment.
C. It is above a seafood market. D. It's famous for its beancurd.
23. Which center should you go to for a midnight snack?
A CHINATOWN COMPLEX FOOD CENTER B. OLD AIRPORT ROAD FOOD CENTER
C. TIONG BAHRU MARKET HAWKER CENTER D. CHOMP CHOMP FOOD CENTER
B
When clouds of radiation began streaming into the air around the Fukushima nuclear plant, 160, 000 residents were told to simply cut and run. However, it seems only 159, 998 residents listened. The other two — Naoto Matsumura and Sakae Kato — remained. The two men would give up everything rather than let other beings starve.
Living within the 12.5-mile exclusion zone around the damaged reactor, the two men, unrelated to one another, both live alone while taking care of dozens of animals that were left behind when the evacuation order was given.
Reports from Reuters and DW state that 57-year-old Kato has 41 cats who live with him in his home in the mountains—along with a dog he adopted named Pochi. Kato says he will stay with his cats and ensure they are comfortable all through their lives.
Matsumura left the city at first, but returned shortly after for his own animals. Once returned, the now 55-year-old realized that everyone else's pets and livestock were still there, so he began taking care of a broad community of animals including pigs, cats, dogs, ponies, ostriches, and cows.
GNN reported that he went back inside the exclusion zone and realized local pet dogs had not eaten in several days. After it became clear that no-one was coming back to the neighborhood, he went around unchaining dogs from trees, letting cows out of their barns, and feeding anything in need, earning him the nickname the “Guardian of Fukushima's Animals”.
Everything both Kato and Matsumura are doing is risky. Though proud of what Kato and Matsumura have done, their friends and families hope that they can leave the dangerous area. Yet they seem to be determined in what they are doing and both plan to stay there with their animals, come what may.
24. What does the phrase “other beings” in paragraph 1 probably refer to?
A. Animals. B. People. C. Plants. D. Residents.
25. What kind of person is Sakae Kato?
A. Curious. B. Caring. C. Ambitious. D. Lonely.
26. What do we know about Naoto Matsumura?
A. He is 57 years old. B. He knows Kato very well.
C. He has dozens of animals to look after. D. He lives 12. 5 miles from the exclusion zone.
27. What can we infer about the two men from the text?
A. They will follow the advice of their families.
B. They will call on more people to protect animals.
C. They stay in the mountains to enjoy loneliness.
D. They have no regard for their own safety.
C
A new UN report is set to reveal that up to 1 million species face extinction because of human actions. We are causing a mass extinction event, and critically we cannot separate one environmental crisis from another. Biodiversity loss cannot be separated from climate change, or from human population growth or pollution or plastics in our oceans. These challenges are all interconnected. If we continue to consider these problems separately, solutions will continue to emerge far too slowly.
The connections between these crises make solutions seem all too difficult. But in fact, a solution to one problem will inevitably make a positive impact on many others too. More than 28, 000 people are dying because of polluted air each year in Britain and air pollution is linked to psychotic (精神病的) experiences and a reduction in educational achievement. It’s not rocket science: improving air quality in our cities by cutting polluting vehicles will bring a vast range of benefits to human health, and help deal with climate change too.
George Monbiot advocates taking land out of meat production and rewilding it. This will not only boost biodiversity enormously but will also deal with global warming because those rewilded, rewetted lands will capture significantly more carbon. If these lands are also opened up for us to enjoy, our physical and mental health will flourish. Thus we repair the ecology of destruction.
It can be difficult to know what we can do as individuals—but at least we all possess an increasingly understanding of how farming, consumption and energy-use impacts upon the planet. If everyone makes a small change, that will make a difference to our planet.
We're not struggling to find ideas to solve problems either globally or locally. It's action we're lacking, in government and beyond, as individuals and together as a species. If we act now we may be surprised at how these seemingly vast problems decrease quicker than we imagine.
28. What does the first paragraph mainly tell us?
A. The age of mass extinction has arrived.
B. Environmental crises are interrelated.
C Humans are to blame for mass extinction.
D. Environmental crises should be solved separately.
29. Why are rewilded lands beneficial to controlling global warming?
A. They attract tourists. B. They provide habitat for birds.
C. They take in carbon. D. They boost biodiversity.
30. What does the author call on people to do?
A. Take action now. B. Find a better idea.
C. Cooperate with others. D. Turn to the government.
31. Where does this text probably come from?
A. A news report. B. A scientific journal.
C. A climate handbook. D. A biology textbook.
D
Extremely energetic light from space is an unexplained wonder. Scientists don’t know where that light comes from, exactly. And now astronomers have spotted this light, called gamma (伽马) rays, at higher energies than ever before.
You can’t see gamma rays with your eyes. They are much more energetic than the light that we can see. So you need a fancy detector to spot them. The Large High Altitude Air Shower Observatory, LHAASO, is an experiment in China. It searches for extremely high energy gamma rays.
Scientists have spotted 12 gamma-ray hot spots. These are parts of the sky from which the gamma rays are sent out. Those hot spots show that our galaxy the Milky Way, has powerful particle accelerators (加速器). But those particle accelerators aren’t made by humans. Instead, they come from violent events in the universe. They might be exploding stars, for example. Such violent events make electric and magnetic fields, which can speed up protons (质子) and electrons. Those fast particles can then produce gamma rays with a lot of energy. That can happen when protons interact with other matter in space, for example.
Scientists aren’t sure what could produce gamma rays with the extreme energies observed. But the new observations point to two possibilities. One hot spot was associated with the Crab Nebula. That’s the remains of an exploded star. Another possible source was the Cygnus Cocoon. That's a region where massive stars are forming. The stars send out intense winds in the process.
LHAASO is located on Haizi Mountain in China’s Sichuan province. It is not yet fully operational. It's due to be completed later this year. Then, it could find even more gamma rays.
32. What can we learn about gamma rays?
A. They are invisible. B. They are often ignored.
C. They contain little energy. D. They are used to explore universe.
33. Why are some examples used in paragraph 3?
A. To make the explanation lively.B. To help understand the Milky Way.
C. To illustrate the universe is expanding.D. To show how gamma rays might be produced.
34. Which word can describe the astronomical observation mentioned in this text?
A. Disappointing. B. Exciting. C. Accurate. D. Unconfirmed.
35. What is a suitable title of this text?
A. Gamma Rays Come from Multiple Sources
B. The Universe Is Exploding with Great Energy
C. Light from Space Has Recorded-Breaking Energy
D. Gamma Rays Can Only Be Seen by Astronauts
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Rollerblading is an excellent sport that just about anyone can enjoy. Experience and types of skating range in difficulty from simple recreational skating, to a much more aggressive style of skating.
After you have mastered the basics of rollerblading, you can begin to master the sport. ____36____ However, some athletes prefer to perfect their sport and compete in their chosen sport.
The sport of rollerblading has many variations and styles that allow competition. ____37____ Also known as urban skating, free skating is set in an urban setting and participants must travel through streets and travel around any obstacles as fast as possible in order to reach the finish. ____38____ Jumps, slides and grinds are basic tricks freestyle skaters often use.
____39____ It is specially enjoyed by skaters who prefer performing tricks and challenging movements. Aggressive skating can be performed in an urban setting, like free skating, and this style is often called street skating. Aggressive skaters can also be found at skate parks performing tricks on the obstacles created specifically to cater to tricks.
Street skaters use any type of urban obstacle to perform amazing tricks ranging from jumps and slides to grinds and airs. Competitions in aggressive skating require contestants to perform increasingly difficult and dangerous tricks in order to outmatch their competitors. ____40____
A. Each style requires different equipment requirements.
B. Aggressive skating is another popular form of the sport.
C. So aggressive skating is one of the most entertaining sports to watch.
D. Many freestyle skaters can also ice speed skate as the seasons change.
E. Many people enjoy rollerblading just for the simple pleasure of exercise.
F. Free skating is a type about getting from start to finish as fast as possible.
G. In addition to emphasizing speed, free skating often includes different tricks.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Before our round-the-world trip we always thought that in Peru visiting Machu Picchu would be our most amazing experience.
Although Machu Picchu is simply indescribable, it ____41____ out that a totally improvised (即兴的) adventure gave us a much stronger ____42____. When we were staying at a Couchsurfer’s place in Cusco, we ____43____ him whether it would be ____44____ to visit a real Quechua village.
He said we could ____45____, although we would have to find it out ourselves since these Quechua ____46____live quite far in the Andes. ____47____, there’s no public transport to get there. In the end, we got very lucky. While____48____ for transport, we found out that the local doctor and other social workers were going to ____49____ some of these tribes and they let us join them.
We were _____50_____ happy because we had the chance to stay in a Quechua community. We _____51_____ about their traditions, saw the colorful clothes they wore every day and _____52_____ their daily routine for some time. We often had to use _____53_____ to communicate, since most of these people don’t speak Spanish, only Quechua. This is one of our most interesting travel _____54_____ and a real heart-warming experience that we will never _____55_____.
41. A. figured B. went C. turned D. pointed
42 A. impression B. understanding C. sense D. message
43. A. questioned B. informed C. interviewed D. asked
44. A. suitable B. possible C. right D. necessary
45. A. try B. stop C. fail D. wait
46. A. tourists B. communities C. ancestors D. regions
47. A. More importantly B. Sure enough C. Worse still D. Strange to say
48. A. applying B. longing C. changing D. looking
49. A. leave B. manage C. save D. visit
50. A. really B. mainly C. reasonably D. relatively
51. A. heard B. worried C. learned D. complained
52. A. made use of B. took part in C. paid attention to D. got used to
53. A. gestures B. words C. writings D. mails
54. A. plans B. brochures C. tips D. stories
55 A. remind B. remember C. forget D. get
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The field of nutrition can be divided into three main settings in which dieticians (营养师) and nutritionists can work. ____56____ (register) dieticians and nutritionists can work in clinics, in the community, and in management.
In clinics, they work ____57____ (individual) with patients and their families. They evaluate, plan, and make dietary strategies and nutritional treatments ____58____ are concentrated on improving varieties of medical problems such as high blood pressure and obesity. In addition, dieticians and nutritionists in this setting, come up ____59____ plans to help patients to improve their diets and appetite, like cancer patients ____60____ (receive) chemical treatments.
In the community, dieticians and nutritionists work in health and recreational ____61____ (center). They work with and target specific populations such as the elderly or children. The goal of this targeting ____62____ (be) to inform the public and make new plans ____63____ (achieve) healthier lifestyles.
Lastly, dieticians and nutritionists can work in management. They may work in ____64____ (vary) large-scale food-service operations that feed the community. They are needed in these settings to help maintain _____65_____ better the performance of these operations through food sourcing, long-term budgeting, and menu planning.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，在意大利留学期间，你在网上看到一家公司招聘兼职销售员，请你给该公司负责人Kelly写一封邮件，申请这个职位。
内容包括：1.写信目的；2.你的条件；3.表示愿望。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Kelly,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua

第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was early morning, yet already it had been a very bad day. One thing after another, the downward spiral (螺旋) continued when a large bottle of orange juice slid from my hands and fell to the floor. Glass and sticky juice splashed to the farthest corners of the kitchen. Shocked, I looked at the mess. Then I dropped heartbrokenly down to the floor, my eyes filling with tears. The tears seemed to show that “today is just not my day.”
Bad day or not, things had to be done. Filled with anxiety and negative mental baggage, I got in my car to drive into town. In the few minutes it took to travel to the bank I made a decision. I would be careful not to pass my bad day off to anyone else. I would be friendly and polite. And I would NOT be angry when that careless driver pulled quickly and rudely in front of me causing me to brake suddenly.
Standing in line at the bank, I was silently talking to myself. Actually, I was scolding myself. All of the events that had accumulated and contributed to my bad day were, in reality, so very minor and trivial. I was over-reacting. I was filled with self-pity. I tried to imagine the innumerable, individual lives that had been affected by terrorist attacks, by war, by hurricanes, earthquakes, and other natural disasters.
For the second time that day my eyes filled with tears as I realized how disconnected I felt from all those individuals who are trying to cope with truly miserable experiences in their lives.
They all seemed so distant and unknowable, and this justified and strengthened my belief that I was being self-centered and selfish. I was sure that all my efforts to be a caring and loving person were in vain.
A voice broke through my mental distractions. Somehow I had mechanically finished my bank transaction (交易) and the teller was trying to get my attention. “Young lady,” she was saying, gently, “Young lady!”
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I looked up and into the eyes of the bank teller, a silver-haired grandmother with a gentle beauty.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In the moment of her touching my hands, my self-doubt disappeared.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________



2022年高三第一次模拟考试
英语参考答案

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
【1题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I need to request a wakeup call for tomorrow morning.
W: What time do you want the call?
M: I need two calls, one at 7:00 and another at 7:15.
【2题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Mary, if no one takes care of your dog while you're away. Jane and I will be glad to have it stay with us.
W: That's very kind of you. But it has already left for my aunt Susan. You know, Susan lives close by.
【3题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I was in Chicago a few years ago in the summer. There wasn’t much to do. Why do you want to go there?
W: That's where my hockey team is from! I want to see them play!
【4题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: What are you doing in the dark?
M: I can’t hear you.
W: Take your stupid headphones off. I just came to warn you that mom is angry if you continue playing computer games.
【5题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: A group of foreign investors are going to take over our company.
W: Do you think this will affect your position?
M: I'm sure I will have some trouble.
W: Then you had better start looking for a new job.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
【6~7题答案】
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: This is a great shoe store. Look at all these shoes!
M: I know. There are so many colors and styles. What kind of shoes are you looking for?
W: I need a new pair of dress shoes.
M: What about this pair? They are really fashionable.
W: They are nice. How much do they cost?
M: They cost $250.
W: What? They're not that nice!
【8~10题答案】
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello, may I speak with the apartment manager?
M: This is apartment manager speaking. How can I help you?
W: Hello, manager. Sammy here. I'm in apartment 10. My kitchen sink is blocked up and I need you to send a repairman as soon as possible.
M: All right. I'll send one tomorrow.
W: I'd appreciate it if you could send me someone to fix it today. The sink is all backed up. I can't do the dishes...
M: I understand your problem, Sammy. But, I really can't help. All the repairmen are out on calls right now.
W: Well, OK then. But, could you send someone later today if one becomes available? It's really a bother.
M: Sure. I will. But you're first on the list tomorrow morning if one doesn't.
W: Thanks. I appreciate it.
【11~13题答案】
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, how are you?
W: I'm good. I'm actually tired of the dirt on my teeth. Could you suggest any treatment that could remove it permanently?
M: Well, we can fix that with cleaning and polishing.
W: How much will it cost?
M: The whole process will take 3 times of 45 minutes each. Each time will cost you $50.
W: Will it be painful?
M: No. Not at all! You won't even know what's going on.
W: Can I get an appointment for the first teeth cleaning?
M: Sure My schedule is full this afternoon.You can come tomorrow morning at 11.
W: Okay, thanks.
【14~17题答案】
【答案】14. C 15. A 16. C 17. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Anna. Do you have a minute to talk about the meeting next Tuesday?
W: Sure. We said 11:00, didn’t we?
M: Yeah, we did. But I have a bit of problem with the time. Would it be possible to move it?
W: Oh, I see. We could postpone it to the afternoon, to 1 p.m., for example. Or bring it forward to earlier in the morning. What would suit you?
M: Could we make it 9 o’clock? That would really help me. I have another important meeting in the central office at 12.
W: No problem. It’s important you’re there.
M: Thanks a lot, Anna.
W: Do you need help with any preparation? Did you get the agenda I sent out?
M: Yes, I did. And no, that’s all fine, thanks. My report is ready and I’m looking forward to presenting it.
W: Great.
M: I can tell Sven about the time change. I’ll see him later.
W: Don’t worry about telling Sven. I'll send an email to everyone to confirm the time has changed and with an updated meeting invite.
M: Great. Thanks, Anna.
W: OK. I’m happy that works for you. We really need you there and it’s good we don’t have to cancel it.
M: See you then. Have a good weekend in the meantime.
W: You too.
【18~20题答案】
【答案】18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】Hello, everyone. It's nice to see you all here. Welcome to British Life and Language. I am your teacher. My name is Lindsay Black. That's LINDSAY Black. Before we begin, I will tell you some information about the class. Our class is in room 13, on the first floor. When you go upstairs, turn left to find the room. Again, that's room 13. We have class twice a week, on Monday and Wednesday. Our class begins at 4:30 p.m. and lasts 90 minutes, so we finish at 6 p.m. That's 4:30 to 6:00. Please arrive on time, OK? Also, I have an office hour if you have any questions. It's in office 7B on the second floor. My office hour is Friday at 6 p.m. So, if you have any questions or problems or want to talk to me, it's Friday at 6 p.m. in office 7B. We begin next week, on March 13th. That's Monday, March 13th. The course ends on May 20th. May 20th is the last day.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
【21~23题答案】
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍了新加坡四个著名小吃中心。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一部分中“You can find all the must-try local foods here: Being the largest hawker centre in Singapore with over 260 food stands, this centre offers a full range of local dishes from chilli crab, black pepper crab to local juice and popular desserts.(这里是新加坡最大的小贩中心，拥有超过260个小吃摊，为您提供从辣椒蟹、黑椒蟹到当地果汁和流行甜点等各式各样的本地美食)”和第二部分中“Singapore iconic hawker centre: One of the oldest and largest food courts in the island city, serves authentic delicious local food to many generations of Singaporeans.(新加坡标志性的小贩中心：岛上最古老、最大的美食广场之一，为几代新加坡人提供正宗的本地美食)”可知，这两个地方都以地方食品为特色。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三部分第一段“A clean and spacious hawker centre: Decorated recently, this centre is now one of the cleanest and most spacious hawker centers in Singapore. You will definitely enjoy the airy, comfortable and relaxing atmosphere there.(一个干净宽敞的小贩中心：这个最近装修的中心现在是新加坡最干净、最宽敞的小贩中心之一。你一定会喜欢那里通风、舒适和放松的氛围)”可知，Tiong Bahru Market Hawker Center用餐环境比较好。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“So if you want to have good hawker food at late hours, come here.(所以如果你想在深夜吃到好吃的小贩食物，来这里吧)”可知，如果想吃宵夜的话，可以到Chomp Chomp Food Center中去。故选D。
【24~27题答案】
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。两个当地居民甘愿留在福岛核泄漏的禁区里照料被遗弃的动物，虽然家人们不赞同这样做，但他们决定无论如何也要跟这些动物待在一起。
【24题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“Living within the 12.5-mile exclusion zone around the damaged reactor, the two men, unrelated to one another, both live alone while taking care of dozens of animals that were left behind when the evacuation order was given.(这两人住在受损反应堆周围12.5英里（约合1.6公里）的禁区内，彼此毫无关系，两人都独自生活，同时照顾数十只动物，这些动物是在疏散命令下达后被留在那里的)”可知，这两个人照顾留在核污染区的猫和狗。所以画线部分指代的是动物。故选A。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Living within the 12.5-mile exclusion zone around the damaged reactor, the two men, unrelated to one another, both live alone while taking care of dozens of animals that were left behind when the evacuation order was given.(这两人住在受损反应堆周围12.5英里（约合1.6公里）的禁区内，彼此毫无关系，两人都独自生活，同时照顾数十只动物，这些动物是在疏散命令下达后被留在那里的)”以及第三段“Reports from Reuters and DW state that 57-year-old Kato has 41 cats who live with him in his home in the mountains—along with a dog he adopted named Pochi. Kato says he will stay with his cats and ensure they are comfortable all through their lives.(来自路透社和DW的报道称，57岁的Kato有41只猫和他一起生活在他山区的家中，还有一只他收养的名叫波奇的狗。Kato说，他将和他的猫呆在一起，确保它们一生都过得舒适)”可知，Kato不仅照顾自己的猫，还照顾领养的狗并确保他们一生都过得舒适，说明他是一个有爱心的人。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Living within the 12.5-mile exclusion zone around the damaged reactor, the two men, unrelated to one another, both live alone while taking care of dozens of animals that were left behind when the evacuation order was given.(这两人住在受损反应堆周围12.5英里（约合1.6公里）的禁区内，彼此毫无关系，两人都独自生活，同时照顾数十只动物，这些动物是在疏散命令下达后被留在那里的)”和第四段“Matsumura left the city at first, but returned shortly after for his own animals. Once returned, the now 55-year-old realized that everyone else's pets and livestock were still there, so he began taking care of a broad community of animals including pigs, cats, dogs, ponies, ostriches, and cows.( Matsumura一开始离开了这座城市，但不久就回来养自己的动物。一旦回来，现年55岁的他意识到其他人的宠物和牲畜还在那里，所以他开始照顾一个广泛的动物社区，包括猪、猫、狗、小马、鸵鸟和牛)”可知，Naoto Matsumura照顾着几十只猫、狗等动物。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Living within the 12.5-mile exclusion zone around the damaged reactor, the two men, unrelated to one another, both live alone while taking care of dozens of animals that were left behind when the evacuation order was given.(这两人住在受损反应堆周围12.5英里（约合1.6公里）的禁区内，彼此毫无关系，两人都独自生活，同时照顾数十只动物，这些动物是在疏散命令下达后被留在那里的)”以及最后一段中“Everything both Kato and Matsumura are doing is risky.( Kato和Matsumura所做的一切都是有风险的)”可知，辐射区对人是有危害的，但这两个人依然待在里面照顾各种动物，尽管危险，并且家人和朋友希望他们离开，但他们依然不顾自身安危决定留下来。故选D。
【28~31题答案】
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了各种环境问题都是有关联的，解决一个环境问题也会缓解其他问题，我们缺的不是办法，而是行动。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“These challenges are all interconnected. If we continue to consider these problems separately, solutions will continue to emerge far too slowly.(这些挑战都是相互关联的。如果我们继续单独考虑这些问题，解决办法的出现将继续缓慢得多。)”可知，本段主要观点是各种环境危机是相互关联的。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“This will not only boost biodiversity enormously but will also deal with global warming because those rewilded, rewetted lands will capture significantly more carbon.(这不仅将极大地促进生物多样性，而且还将应对全球变暖，因为那些重新开垦的土地将显著地吸收更多的碳。)”可知，恢复自然地貌和湿地的地方可以吸收更多的碳，从而减缓了气候变暖。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“It’s action we’re lacking, in government and beyond, as individuals and together as a species.(这是我们所缺乏的行动，无论是政府还是其他部门，无论是作为个人还是作为一个物种。)”可知，作者呼吁我们要立刻行动起来。故选A。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“A new UN report is set to reveal that up to 1 million species face extinction because of human actions… If we continue to consider these problems separately, solutions will continue to emerge far too slowly.(一份新的联合国报告显示，由于人类行为，多达100万个物种面临灭绝。我们正在造成一场大规模的灭绝事件，关键的是，我们不能把一个环境危机与另一个环境危机区分开来。生物多样性的丧失不能与气候变化、人口增长、污染或海洋塑料分开。这些挑战都是相互关联的。如果我们继续单独考虑这些问题，解决办法的出现将继续缓慢得多。)”可知，本文主要讲述了各种环境问题的相互关联以及立即行动解决问题的可行性。具有比较强的专业性，应该出自有关科学的某种期刊。故选B。
【32~35题答案】
【答案】32. A 33. D 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要围绕天文学家发现的能量巨大的伽马射线展开。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“You can’t see gamma rays with your eyes.(你的眼睛看不到伽马射线。)”可知，伽马射线是肉眼看不见的。故选A。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“they come from violent events in the universe. They might be exploding stars, for example.(它们来自宇宙中的剧烈事件。例如，它们可能是正在爆炸的恒星。)”以及“Those fast particles can then produce gamma rays with a lot of energy. That can happen when protons interact with other matter in space, for example.(这些快速的粒子可以产生大量能量的伽马射线。例如，当质子与空间中的其他物质相互作用时，这种情况就会发生。)”可知，分别举例说明恒星爆炸是宇宙中的一种强烈事件，这种强烈事件产生强电磁场，加速质子和电子的运动，进而产生强能伽马射线。所以本段中的例子是为了说明伽马射线很可能出自这些宇宙中的强烈事件。故选D。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Scientists aren’t sure what could produce gamma rays with the extreme energies observed.(科学家们不确定是什么能产生观测到的极端能量的伽马射线。)”可知，天文观测的结果尚不能确定。故选D。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。这是一篇新闻，根据全文内容尤其是第一段中的主题句“And now astronomers have spotted this light, called gamma (伽马) rays, at higher energies than ever before.(现在，天文学家发现了这种被称为伽马射线的光，其能量比以往任何时候都要高。)”可知，本文主要围绕天文学家发现的能量巨大的伽马射线展开。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
【36~40题答案】
【答案】36. E 37. F 38. G 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有关轮滑的知识。
【36题详解】
根据下文“However, some athletes prefer to perfect their sport and compete in their chosen sport.(然而，一些运动员更喜欢完善他们的运动，并在他们选择的运动中竞争。 )”可知，此处和空格处是转折关系，E选项“许多人喜欢滑旱冰仅仅是为了运动的乐趣。”与下文构成转折关系，符合语境。故选E项。
【37题详解】
下文“Also known as urban skating, free skating is set in an urban setting and participants must travel through streets and travel around any obstacles as fast as possible in order o reach the finish. (自由滑冰也被称为城市滑冰，它是在城市中进行的，参赛者必须尽可能快地穿越街道和障碍物，以到达终点。)”介绍了自由式轮滑的主要特点是速度快，F选项“自由式轮滑是一种从开始到结束都尽可能快的运动。”引起下文，符合语境。故选F项。
【38题详解】
上文“travel around any obstacles as fast as possible in order o reach the finish.(为了到达终点，尽可能快地绕过任何障碍。)”强调了速度；下文“Jumps, slides and grinds are basic tricks freestyle skaters often use.(跳跃，滑梯和磨床是自由式滑冰运动员经常使用的基本技巧。)”提到一些技巧，所以G选项“除了强调速度外，自由轮滑通常还包括不同的技巧。”承接上文和引起下文，符合语境。 故选G项。
【39题详解】
下文“Aggressive skating can be performed in an urban setting, like free skating, and this style is often called street skating. (攻击性轮滑可以在城市中进行，比如自由滑冰，这种风格通常被称为街头滑冰。)”介绍了攻击性轮滑的有关知识。空格处位于句首应该是本段的主题句，B选项“攻击性轮滑是另一种受欢迎的运动形式。”能概括本段内容。故选B项。
【40题详解】
上文“Competitions in aggressive skating require contestants to perform increasingly difficult and dangerous tricks in order to outmatch their competitors.(攻击性轮滑比赛要求选手表演越来越困难和危险的花样，以超过他们的竞争对手。)”主要介绍了攻击性轮滑的技巧和难度，C选项“所以攻击性轮滑是最具观赏性的运动之一。”与上文构成因果关系，符合语境。故选C项。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
【41~55题答案】
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. D
50. A 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述了作者在秘鲁旅游时的意外收获，参观了人迹罕至的克丘亚部落。
【41题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：虽然马丘比丘之行简直无法加以形容，但最终，一次完全即兴的冒险给我们留下了更深刻的印象。A. figured (out)解决；算出；B. went (out)出去，熄灭；C. turned (out)结果是，最终是；D. pointed (out)指出。根据句意和句中“a totally improvised (即兴的) adventure”可知，这次冒险之旅是作者意料之外的事情，turn out意为“结果是，最终是”，常表示意料之外的结果。故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然马丘比丘之行简直无法加以形容，但最终，一次完全即兴的冒险给我们留下了更深刻的印象。A. impression印象；B. understanding理解；C. sense感觉；D. message消息。根据下文故事，尤其文章是最后一句“This is one of our most interesting travel ____14____ and a real heartwarming experience that we will never ____15____．”可知，参观克丘亚部落给作者留下了难忘的印象。故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们住在库斯科的Couchsurfer家时，我们问他是否有可能参观一个真正的克丘亚村庄。A. questioned盘问；B. informed通知，告知；C. interviewed面试，采访；D. asked询问。根据下文“whether it would be ____4____ to visit a real Quechua village”可知，作者在提问。故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们住在库斯科的Couchsurfer家时，我们问他是否有可能参观一个真正的克丘亚村庄。A. suitable合适的；B. possible可能的；C. right正确的；D. necessary必要的。根据下文沙发客回答的内容“would have to find it out ourselves since these Quechua____6____live quite far in the Andes.”可推知，作者问是否有可能参观一个真正的克丘亚村庄。故选B项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说我们可以试试，不过我们得自己去找，因为这些克丘亚人住在安第斯山脉很远的地方。A. try试图；B. stop停止；C. fail失败；D. wait等候。根据下文“we would have to find it out ourselves since these Quechua ____6____ live quite far in the Andes.”可知，到底行不行，我们得试一试。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说我们可以试试，不过我们得自己去找，因为这些克丘亚人住在安第斯山脉很远的地方。A. tourists旅行者；B. communities社区；C. ancestors祖先；D. regions地区。根据上文“to visit a real Quechua village”可知，作者想参观一个真正的克丘亚村落，此处还指那个地方，community与village在此同义，且下文的“We were ____10____happy because we had the chance to stay in a Quechua community.”中出现原词复现。故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查短语词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，那里没有公共交通工具。A. More importantly更重要的是；B. Sure enough果然，果真；C. Worse still更糟糕的是；D. Strange to say说来奇怪。上文提到克丘亚人住在安第斯山脉很远的地方，句中“there’s no public transport to get there”提出另一个困难，所以，空格处表示递进关系，用“更糟糕的是”。故选C项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在寻找交通工具的时候，我们发现当地的医生和其他社会工作者要去拜访一些部落，他们让我们加入他们。A. applying申请；B. longing渴望；C. changing改变；D. looking寻找。上文提到没有公共交通工具去克丘亚村落，所以作者需要寻找交通工具。故选D项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在寻找交通工具的时候，我们发现当地的医生和其他社会工作者要去拜访一些部落，他们让我们加入他们。A. leave离开；B. manage管理；C. save救助；D. visit拜访，视察。结合常识可知，医生和社会工作者要走访这些村落，不是离开(leave)，管理(manage)或拯救(save)这些部落。故选D项。
【50题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们真的很高兴，因为我们有机会呆在一个克丘亚部落。A. really真正地；B. mainly主要地；C. reasonably理性地；D. relatively相对地。结合上文可知，本来报着试试的心态，但居然成功了，作者的克丘亚部落之旅得以成行，作者感到真正的高兴。故选A项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们了解了他们的传统，看到了他们每天穿的五颜六色的衣服，并参与了一段时间的日常生活。A. heard听到；B. worried担心；C. learned了解；D. complained抱怨。根据上文可知，作者得到了呆在一个克丘亚部落的机会，所以有机会了解他们的传统。故选C项。
【52题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们了解了他们的传统，看到了他们每天穿的五颜六色的衣服，并参与了一段时间的日常生活。A. made use of使用，利用；B. took part in参加，参与；C. paid attention to注意，重视；D. got used to习惯于。根据句中“their daily routine”和“We often had to use ____13____ to communicate”可知，作者是参与到了克丘亚部落日常生活之中。故选B项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些人大部分不会说西班牙语，只会说克丘亚语，因此经常需要用手势进行交流。A. gestures手势，姿态；B. words字，词；C. writings作品；D. mails邮件。根据“since most of these people don’t speak Spanish, only Quechua”可知，他们语言不同，所以需要用手势帮助交流。故选A项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我们最有趣的旅行故事之一，也是我们永远不会忘记的感人经历。A. plans计划；B. brochures小册子；C. tips建议；D. stories故事。本文讲述了作者克丘亚部落之行，是作者讲给读者的一个旅游故事。故选D项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我们最有趣的旅行故事之一，也是我们永远不会忘记的感人经历。A. remind提醒；B. remember记得；C. forget忘记；D. get获得。根据上文可知，克丘亚部落之行给作者留下了深刻印象，所以他们永远不会忘记。故选C项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
【56~65题答案】
【答案】56. Registered 57. individually 58. that##which 59. with 60. receiving
61. centers 62. is 63. to achieve 64. various 65. and
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。本文主要介绍了营养师这一职业。
【56题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：注册营养师和营养学家可以在诊所、社区和管理部门工作。分析句子可知，register作定语，修饰dieticians，二者之间是被动关系，用过去分词作前置定语，表示“已经注册的”。故填Registered。
【57题详解】
考查副词。句意：在诊所里，他们单独与患者及其家人一起工作。此处需要副词作状语，修饰动词work。故填individually。
【58题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他们评估、计划和制定集中于改善各种医疗问题的营养治疗和饮食策略，如高血压和肥胖。此处为限制性定语从句，先行词为“dietary strategies and nutritional treatments”，关系代词在从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词that或者which，故填that/which。
【59题详解】
考查介词。句意：此外，在这种情况下，营养师和营养学家提出帮助患者改善他们的饮食和食欲的计划，如接受化学治疗的癌症患者。come up with...“想出；提出”为固定搭配。故填with。
【60题详解】
考查现在分词。句意同上。分析句子可知，receive此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，与逻辑主语“cancer patients”之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式，故填receiving。
【61题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：在社区中，营养师和营养学家在健康和娱乐性中心工作。根据句意，此处名词复数表示泛指。故填centers。
【62题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：目标是告知公众并制定新的实现更健康的生活方式的计划。此处动词be作谓语，主语是goal为单数，表示一般行为，用一般现在时。故填一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。故填is。
【63题详解】
考查不定式。句意：目标是告知公众并制定新的实现更健康的生活方式的计划。此处为不定式作目的状语。故填to achieve。
【64题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他们可以在不同的为社区提供食物的大规模食品服务业工作。空格后面的中心词是名词operations, 所以空格处要用形容词作定语。故填various。
【65题详解】
考查并列连词。句意：在这些环境中，他们被要求通过食品采购、长期预算和菜单计划来帮助和更好地维护这些活动的性能。此句中to help...与(to) better...为并列关系，and连接两个不定式，第二个不定式符号省略。前后文是并列关系，故填and。

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
【66题答案】
【答案】Dear Kelly,
I am writing in response to the job advertisement on your website for the position of salesperson.
I am a business student and have had a three-month sales experience. In the freshman year, I worked in a large store for a summer. So, I know the skills of introducing the product to the customers. Besides, I have good communication skills and I can speak Italian, English and Chinese.
I think I'm qualified for this job. I look forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，在意大利留学期间，你在网上看到一家公司招聘兼职销售员，请你给该公司负责人Kelly写一封邮件，申请这个职位。
【详解】1.词汇积累
回应：in response to→in answer to
胜任：be qualified for→be competent for
商店：store→shop
此外：besides→in addition
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：In the freshman year, I worked in a large store for a summer. So, I know the skills of introducing the product to the customers.
拓展句：Since in the freshman year, I worked in a large store for a summer, I know the skills of introducing the product to the customers.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I think I'm qualified for this job. (运用了省略that的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] So, I know the skills of introducing the product to the customers. (运用了动名词作宾语)

第二节（满分25分）
【67题答案】
【答案】参考范文：
I looked up and into the eyes of the bank teller, a silverhaired grandmother with a gentle beauty. Her keen eyes reflected concern as she leaned forward and softly said, “I don’t know what is happening inside of you, but please, believe me when I tell you that—everything will be okay.” And then she did something quite marvelous. My hands were resting on the counter. She took her hands and placed them gently on top of mine. The touch was quick but electric. And at that moment my world shifted.
In the moment of her touching my hands, my selfdoubt disappeared. I found understanding and acceptance. I knew that love was being channeled through the heart of this beautiful woman directly into my heart. I was filled with a deep awareness inside me—that I am loved. I was speechless. I smiled and gave her a little nod. It was my first smile of the day. But it would not be my last, as from that moment on my entire day was transformed.
【解析】
【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在遭遇了非常糟糕的一天后，决定要小心不把糟糕的一天推给别人。在遇到不好的事情后，作者不断地安慰自己，但是慢慢地又开始怀疑自己，最终一位银行出纳员给予了作者真正的安慰。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“我抬起头，看着那位银行出纳的眼睛，她是一位银发的祖母，温柔美丽。”可知，第一段可描写银行出纳给予作者的安慰。
②由第二段首句内容“在她触摸我的手的那一刻，我的自我怀疑消失了。”可知，第二段可描写作者受到安慰后的感受。
2.续写线索：询问发生什么——告知一切都会变好——作者觉得她做了了不起的事——作者内心充满被爱的意识——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
发生：happen/occur
告诉：tell/inform
充满：be filled with/be full of
情绪类
了不起的：marvelous/wonderful
笑：smile/laugh
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Her keen eyes reflected concern as she leaned forward and softly said, “I don’t know what is happening inside of you, but please, believe me when I tell you that—everything will be okay.”(what引导宾语从句，when引导时间状语从句，that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2]
I knew that love was being channeled through the heart of this beautiful woman directly into my heart.(that引导宾语从句)