2022安徽省江淮十校高三下学期第三次联考试题（4月）英语含解析（含听力）

江淮十校2022届高三第三次联考

英语试题

2022. 4

注意事项:

1. 本试卷由四个部分组成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。共150分, 共12页。

2. 全部答案在答题卡上相应区域内完成, 在本试卷上作答无效。选择题请使用2B铅笔填涂, 非选择题请使用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答。要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。

3. 请在答题卡规定的地方填写好个人信息, 并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码是否与本人的信息一致。

4. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节, 满分30分）

做题时, 请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What do we know about the man.

A. He saw the film.

B. He didn’t like the film.

C. He sold a Lickel lo the woman.

2. What are the speakers doing?

A. Cooking dinner.

B. Preparing for a party.

C. Eating out in a restaurant.

3. What does the man probably wantto do?

A. Start the meeting right away.

B. Stay here for the night.

C. Wait for John.

4. How much will the woman have to pay for the dinner?

A. $40.   B. $45.   C. $90.

5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Teacher and student.

B. A couple.

C. Neighbors.

第二节（共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答间问。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话, 回答第6和第7题。

6. What happened to the woman's flight?

A. It was called off without notice.

B. It arrived abouttwo hours earlier.

C. It failed to take off on time.

7. Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. On a plane.

B. At the airport.

C. In a restaurant.

听下面一段对话, 回答第8和第9题。

8. Why does the man do Tai Ji in his spare time?

A. To build up strength.

B. To kill his free time.

C. To keep his grandparent company.

9. How does the woman feel about playing flute?

A. Tiring.   B. Relaxing.   C. Surprising.

听下面一段对话, 回答第10至第12三个小题。

10. What does Stevie want to do for Mrs. White?

A. Cut the grass.

B. Clean thegarden.

C. Clean the floor.

11. Why is Mrs. White's lawnmower still broken?

A. She didn't find any repair shops around her house.

B. She has no time to get itrepaired yet.

C. She is waiting for her husband to have it fixed.

12. What's the woman's attitude towards Stevie?

A. Acceptable.    B. Disappointed.   C. Rejective.

听下面一段对话, 回答第13到第16题。

13. In which year were most parts of China affected by floods?

A. 2018.  B. 2019.  C. 2020.

14. Why should we run lo higher ground?

A. Because water always goes down.

B. Because we need to find shallow spots.

C. Because there is no electrical equipment.

15. How many suggestions are mentioned in this passage?

A. 2.  B. 3.  C. 4.

16. What is the woman?

A. A host.

B. A professor.

C. An interviewer.

听下面一段独白, 回答第17到第20题。

17. Which language has JinXiaoyuLranslaled books from?

A. German.

B. French.

C. Italian.

18. Which of the following can best describe JinXiaoyu?

A. Generous and caring.

B. Hardworking and talented.

C. Humorous and optimistic.

19. What did JinXingyong do after the story became a trending topic online?

A. Accepted all the sincere help.

B. Extended thanks for attention.

C. Abandoned his long-held wish.

20. What aspects of the story may move the readers most?

A. JinXiaoyu's amazing talent.

B. The society’s vast support.

C. The parents' selfless love.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）

第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分）

阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Byron Bay is a famous small town, located in the northeast corner of New South Wales, Australia. It is a place where one can indulge themselves with the wildest nature. More than 300 cost-effective accommodations can be found on www. airbnb. cn. Just go and catch up!

Modern Eco Cabin

The eco-friendly self-contained cabin is set among the 24 acres of private rainforest with all the added modern luxuries. It is fully equipped with a full size kitchen, wifi, smart flat screen TV with Netflix.

Birdsong Hideaway

It's an ideal place for couples, families or friends to get together and enjoy Byron Bay. Wake up to a chorus of birds in the morning, just in time to have a coffee with friends in the privacy of the large verandah（露台餐厅）.

The Village Glamping

This beautiful luxurious glamping （露营） space is located just 5 minutes from the heart of Byron Bay. This space is perfect for those wanting to experience the uniqueness of Byron Bay, from the breathtaking views on the lighthouse walk to the crystal-clear waters at Wategos Beach.

Emperor Glamping

The Emperor Bell Tent sits on its own raised deck overlooking the tree-lined valley beyond. It's only a 9 minutes drive to the local shops. Perfect to lie in bed and watch the sunrise or sit out on the deck beneath the milky way at night.

21. Whichfeature is unique to Birdsong Hideaway?

A. It is convenient to the bay.

B. It is perfect for family gathering.

C. It possesses forest views.

D. It offers camping experience.

22. Which accommodation best suits people who put indoor equipment in the first place?

A. Modern Eco Cabin.

B. Birdsong Hideaway.

C. The Village Glamping.

D. Emperor Glamping.

23. What is probably the major reason for travelers to choose the four accommodations?

A. Eco-friendliness.

B. Uniqueness.

C. Convenience.

D. Cost-effectiveness.

B

Like many teenagers, I was once troubled by anxiety and dissatisfaction-feelings that my parents often met with puzzlement rather than sympathy. They were already in their 50s, and having grown up in postwar Britain, they struggled to understand the sources of my discontentment.

“The problem with your generation is that you always desire to be happy. ” my mother once said. I was puzzled. Surely happiness was the purpose of living, and we should spare no efforts to achieve it at every opportunity. I simply wasn't prepared to accept my unhappiness as something that was beyond my control.

But I have noticed a shift in thinking, and I am now coming to the conclusion that my mother’s judgement was spot on. Over the past 10 years, numerous studies have shown that our obsession （痴迷）with happiness and high personal confidence may be making us less content with our lives, and less effective at reaching our actual goals. Indeed, we may often be happy when we stop focusing on happiness altogether.

While greater contentment is achievable, don't expect miracle, and accept that no matter how hard you try, feeling of frustration and unhappiness will appear from time to time. In reality, certain negative feelings can serve a useful purpose.

When we feel sad, it's often because we have learned something painful but important, while stress can motivate you to make some changes to your life. The last thing you should do is to blame yourselves for occasionally feeling bad when plans don't work out.

Eventually, you might adopt the old saying “Prepare for the worst, hope for the best and be unsurprised by everything in between. " As my mother tried to teach me all those years ago, ease the pressure off yourself. and you may find that contentment arrives when you're least expecting it.

24. Which of the following best explants“spot on" underlined in Paragraph 3?

A. Confusing  B. Correct  C. Ridiculous  D. Controversial

25. According to the passage, which of the following mainly leads to teenager' unhappiness?

A. High expectations.

B. Low living-purposes.

C. Inadequate efforts.

D. Improper preparations.

26. Which of the following statements is the author most likely lo agree with?

A. Stress in your life will probably ruin your happiness and life.

B. Higher personal confidence makes us more satisfied with our life.

C. You needn't be guilty of feeling awful since you may learn a lot from it.

D. If we try hard, feelings of frustration and unhappiness will disappear from our life.

27. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A. Can we benefit from negative feelings?

B. Why it's Lime to stop fighting for happiness?

C. How can we overcome our unhappiness?

D. Can we generation be happier than our parents?

C

After you finish your fries, eat the ketchup packet. When you add your pasta to boiling waler, put the bag into the pot, too. If these instructions sound confusing to you, it's only because you haven't yet heard of Notpla, a London-based startup company that is designing a seaweed-based replacement for single-use plastic packaging. Notpla design director Karlijn Sibbel says they look lo nature as inspiration for the ideal packaging like the skin on a fruit. “ A peel will eventually be used as nutrients by nature, and disappear and become a part of the cycle. " she said.

According to the UN, 9. 15 billion tons of plastic has been produced since the early 1950s, and about 60% has been land-filled or abandoned outdoors. Micro-plastics, which are often the result of larger plastics breaking down, pollute the ocean, the air and our bodies. Over the past few years, there has been a growing movement against single-use plastics as many experts have argued the products are unnecessary and harmful. In the US, some places have taken action: New York banned most plastic shopping bags, and in Miami Beach, plastic straws have been outlawed. “ Overseas, the European Union put a broad ban on single-use plastics into effect this summer. ” the government announced in August.

“Notpla's founders, Rodrigo Garoia González and Pierre Paslie, initially looked to seaweed as the solution to the world's plastic problem because it is abundant, grows quickly, doesn't compete with land crops. " Sibbel explained. There are also many different seaweed species, and it can be harvested or farmed. Seaweed doesn't use land; it doesn't use pesticides. It can grow into the ocean and the sea, where it actually has a lot of positive benefits so it can create new ecosystems for other organisms to thrive in.

“As they scale up, Notpla's team hopes seaweed could replace single-use plastic in the supply chain more broadly. " Sibbel said. But with the volume of plastics used around the world, she understands the enormity （巨大） of such a task. “I don’t think one material or one solution is going to solve everything, but we think that seaweed really ticks the right boxes. ” she said.

28. What does the author mainly talk about in the first paragraph?

A. The tasty food made from seaweed such as pasta.

B. Common functions of seaweed.

C. The famous company called Notpla.

D. Plastic packaging made from seaweed.

29. What can be learned about plastic pollution and solutions from the passage?

A. Micro-plastics can only be found in the sea.

B. The single-use plastics are considered avoidable by many experts.

C. More than half of the plastic produced has been land-filled.

D. The European Union and the US have completely slopped using single-use plastics.

30. Which is not the reason for the company's founders turning to seaweed?

A. It is pesticide-free.

B. It is easily accessible.

C. It can grow on land.

D. It can do good to the ocean.

31. Which word best describes Karlijn Sibbel's attitude to the future use of seaweed?

A. Optimistic.

B. Uncertain.

C. Negative.

D. Worried.

D

By being able to nail for belle food, cuttlefish showed self-control that's linked tothe higher intelligence. It was part of an experiment by Alex Schnell from the University of Cambridgeand colleagues. “What surprised me most was the level of self-control shown by cuttlefish. ” she tellsWeekend Edition.

The experiment was essentially a take on the classic “marshmallow” experimentfrom the1960s. In that experiment, young children were presented with one marshmallow and told that if they can resist eating it for several minutes, they will get two marshmallows. But if they eat it, that's all they get. The children who are able to delay gratification do better on tests and are more successful later in life.

To adapt the experiment for cuttlefish, the researchers first figured out the cuttlefish's favorite food: live grass shrimp; and their second-favorite food: a piece of king prawn. Instead of choosing one or two marshmallows, the cuttlefish had to choose either their favorite food or second-favorite food. Each of the food items were placed in clear chambers within their tank. One chamber would open immediately, while the other chamber would only open after a delay. It essentially tested whether they could resist the temptation （诱惑） of their second preference food and wait for their preferred food.

The cuttlefish learned to wait. “Animals like rats and pigeons find it difficult to resist temptation, only waiting for several seconds, ” Schnell says, “while animals such as chimpanzeesand parrots show more advanced self-control and wail up to several minutes. And the cuttlefish in our study waited up to between 50 to 130 seconds. ”

Animals that are able to exercise self-control in this way have advantages. For example, animals can hide food to eat later. In cuttlefish, Schnell thinks the delayed gratification relates to their lifestyle. “Individuals who wait for better-quality prey could find food more efficiently and limit their exposureto predators. ”Schnell writes.

32. Why does the writer mention the experiment conducted in the 1960s?

A. To highlight the intelligence of humans.

B. To offer statistics to the experiment for cuttlefish.

C. To show the differences between humans and animals.

D. To provide supporting background information for the following experiment.

33. What can we learn about the experiment for cuttlefish from the passage?

A. The chamberwith cuttlefish's favorite food wouldn’t open instantly.

B. The cuttlefish had to choose between the food they liked and the food they disliked.

C. Cuttlefish could not wait to eat their favourite food immediately.

D. The food were put at the same place for cuttlefish to choose from.

34. What can be inferred from the passage?

A. Cuttlefish is probably born with the ability to resist temptation.

B. It is a disadvantage for animals to exercise too much self-control.

C. Cuttlefish may be less intelligent than Chimpanzees.

D. We must take immediate measures to protect cuttlefish.

35. Where can we most probably read this text?

A. In a personal diary.

B. In a travel magazine.

C. In a science report.

D. In a geography textbook.

第二节（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分）

根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Why sensitive kids will make the world a better place?

Sensitive children are these special, observant people. They notice when you're sad, and they ask why. They're often old souls with big hearts who want to make other people happy. __36__Why?

Because they're supportive. _37_They believe in people and wanttosee them do well. They want to make the people they love happy. Sensitive people are often great listeners -they want to know people and understand what they're thinking and feeling. They want to be there for you when you need them.

__38__Sensitive kids typically have unbelievable imaginations. They're dreamers. Their creatively shines through in all they do, and ideas just cometothem. They show a great appreciation for the arts and they’re inspired by the beauty they find in the world. They notice that tiny little worms crawling on the sidewalk and the puffy（松软洁白的） clouds in the sky.

Because they are unique. __39_They're insightful and reflective-they like to take the lime to be alone and spend lime with their thoughts. They appreciate calm and quiet moments.

Because they're strategic. Psychologist Dr. Elaine Aron's and author of The Highly Sensitive Child fays highly sensitive children are “Quick to grasp small and not so obvious changes and generally behave conscientiously （勤勉地）”. __40

A. Because they're emotional.

B. Because they are creative.

C. They're going to do big things in this world.

D. They try to build up those around them, not tear them down.

E. They want to celebrate with them if they're happy and excited.

F. Their attention to detail is impressive and they think things thoroughly.

G. They can often bring another perspective to the table because they tend to think differently.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分30分）

阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出可以填入空白处最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Both my parents left for work. And what did I do with myself on that glorious __41_day,with no adult in charge and no _42 _ on my activities? Did I get high? Hit the _43 _for a shoplifting?

Nope. I built a warm fire in the wood stove, prepared a bowl of popcorn, held a blanket, and began to _44 _. I was thrilled and _45 _by a book-it was Hemingway's The Sun Also Rises-and I _46 _needed to be alone with it for a little while. I had accidentally _47 _the key to perfect happiness: I had become _48 _absorbed by something Iloved.

Please _49 _that absorption is not the same as distraction or obsession. To be absorbed by something is to become it and when we _50 _it, we are richer for it. To be distracted by thing is also to disappear, but not in a good way. We become nothing at all. We don't get _51 _. And to be obsessed by something, _52 _, is to become absorbed and destroyed by it. _53 _, the trick to happiness, then, is to find something that absorbs you and become that thing by _54 _it with devoted attention.

_55 _it now, I can see that some subtle（微妙的）things were happening to my mind and to my life _56 _I was in that state of absorption. Hemingway's _57 _was quietly entering my imagination. I was downloading information about how to create simple and elegant _58_, a good and solid plot. _59              , I was learning how to write. Without realizing it, I was hot on the trail of my own fate. Writing now _60_ me the way reading once did andhappiness is their generous side effect.

41. A. wasted B. Admitted C. abandoned  D. stolen

42. A. limits B. Instructions C. expectations D. ideas

43. A. road B. mall C. stage D. Target

44. A. relax B. write C. read D. eat

45. A. transported B. confused C. cheated D. upset

46. A. still B. even C. yet D. just

47. A. come across B. come up C. get through D. look into

48. A. partly B. completely C. almost D. rarely

49. A. note B. see C. find D. appreciate

50. A. catch up with   B. get used to 

 C. come out of  D. break away from

51. A. exhausted B. amazed C. astonished D. enriched

52. A. finally B. originally C. previously D. abruptly

53. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Moreover

54. A. advocating B. purchasing C. pursuing D. imagining

55. A. Looking up to   B. Looking back on 

 C. Keeping up with  D. Keeping away from

56. A. before B. after C. while D. Since

57. A. image B. autobiography C. attitude D. language

58. A. dance B. music C. poems D. sentences

59. A. As a result B. In other words C. After all D. Above all

60. A. consumes B. destroys C. absorbs D. disturbs

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）

阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Gao Tingyu thrilled the home crowd by becoming the first Chinese man to claim an Olympic gold medal in speed skating, _61_（win） the 500 meters on Saturday.

“Gao has conducted an62__（exciting） fast and excellent performance at the Speed Skating Oval. And the March of the Volunteers will be played again inside the stadium. ” said the message from the General Administration of Sport shortly 63_the competition. This was also the fourth gold medal for Team China at the Beijing Olympic Winter Games _64_ the firstOlympic gold in the country’s speed skating history.

In 2018, the highly potential Gao already __65__（get） a bronze medal at Pyeongchang Olympics in South Korea, as he said after the win in Pyeongchang: “ I feel like that my capacity has reached the point _66_ I can compete for Olympic medals.

As long as I’m in a stable state of mind, I think for me the opponent is only67__（I）. ”

Ever since he _68_（admit） into China's speed skating team in 2015, Gao has won championships in_69_（competition） that were held home and abroad. He has suffered from severe back injuries and had an eight-month break before competing in the China Speed Skating Championship in 2021.

Gao was also the_70_（nation） flag bearer al the opening ceremony of Beijing 2022 on February 4.

第四部分写作（共两节, 满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下面画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Dear Kevin,

Glad to hear you're coming to China in July. The following is some Chinese social customs.

Firstly, we greeteach other’s by saying “Hello!” or asking questions like “Where are you going lo?" to express our care. Secondly, when praised, we replied with “I'm overpraised" to show well manners. Next, when received a gift, we usually say “It's unnecessary.”besides“Thanks.” to show politeness and then put them away. Finally, al dinner parties, we touch glasses before drinking to show that we are warm or friendly.

I hope which is mentioned above might be helpful and wish you good journey.

Yours,

Li Hua

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是学校研究项目“ Collect used books on campus”的负责人，该项目目前开展顺利且效果良好, 请你给校《英语报》写一篇稿件宣传你们的项目, 内容包括：

1. 项目的目的和意义；

2. 项目开展的成功经验；

3. 呼吁大家积极参加。

注意：1. 词数100左右；

2. 可适当增加细节。

Collect used books on campus