2022年中考英语分题型复习：语篇填空之选词填空解题技巧课件

这是一份2022年中考英语分题型复习：语篇填空之选词填空解题技巧课件，共25页。PPT课件主要包含了命题特点，考查特点，解题技巧，真题剖析，him，for，call，worked，until，written等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．文体：多为记叙文和说明文，有时也为议论文。2．话题：以人物行为类居多，也涉及了幽默故事类、说明介绍类。
1．标注词性，妙解选词填空。阅读方框中的待选词汇，给词汇标注词性，方便填空时确定语法关系。2．略读短文，了解大意。在解答此类试题前必须迅速读懂短文，了解大意。跳过空格快速浏览全文，特别是首尾段和每段的首尾句，寻找文章的主题句，把握文章的主旨大意。
3．边读边填，反复斟酌，重视语境。边读文章，边填词语，在语境中分析词义差别及语法搭配等，先易后难来做题。4．复读检验，消除遗漏。复读短文时要注意词形变化、意义是否连贯、语法是否正确、拼写是否有误、大小写是否有误等。
口诀法空前空后要注意，“名词”单复要牢记，还有’s不能弃。“动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意三等级。要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”。填入“代词”需慎重，物主变化要谨记。介连疑问为虚词，搭配语(法)句(法)来考虑。
There are lts f places f interest t visit in Henan. One f the 56 famus places is the Red Flag Canal (红旗渠) in Linzhu which was 57 n the side f cliffs (悬崖) f the Taihang Muntains.The area was very dry with lw rainfall because f 58 gegraphical cnditins (地理条件). The lcal peple used t live a hard 59 because f the shrtage f water. S they decided t dig a canal t change the situatin. They planned t take water 60 the Zhang River t Linxian cunty. The Red Flag Canal was started t build in the 1960s. The whle prject tk ten 61 t cmplete. It was really hard wrk. Peple used 62 tls t dig the canal, cmpletely by hand. Nw it has 63 helped the lcal peple by bringing water t them and serves as the lifeline fr the cunty.Nwadays, sme parts f the Red Flag Canal are pen t turists. Every year thusands f students 64 the Red Flag Canal Museum. While they mve alng and crss ver the canal, they will learn 65 the spirit f “Red Flag Canal” is and knw hw great the Chinese peple are.
much visit build simple great year frm life what it
One f the __56__ famus places is the Red Flag Canal(红旗渠) in Linzhu which was __57__ n the side f cliffs(悬崖) f the Taihang Muntains.56．考查副词。主语部分是 “ne f＋the＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数” 结构，意思是 “最……的……之一”，故填mst来修饰famus，表示“最(著名的)”。即the mst famus是famus的最高级。句意：其中最著名的地点之一是林州的红旗渠。故填mst。
One f the __56__ famus places is the Red Flag Canal(红旗渠) in Linzhu which was __57__ n the side f cliffs(悬崖) f the Taihang Muntains.57．考查动词。根据语境可知句意是，它(红旗渠)被建造于太行山脉的悬崖边。本句是被动语态，故填build的过去分词，表示“被建造”。故填built。
The area was very dry with lw rainfall because f __58__ gegraphical cnditins(地理条件). 58．考查代词。根据语境可知句意是，该地区因其地理条件而非常干燥少雨。应填代词its，作定语，表示“它的”，即代指“该地区的”。故填its。
The lcal peple used t live a hard __59__ because f the shrtage f water. 59．考查名词。本句是 “live a… life” 句型，意思是“过着……的生活”。句意：当地人过去因为缺水而过着艰苦的生活，故填life。
S they decided t dig a canal t change the situatin. They planned t take water __60__ the Zhang River t Linxian cunty. 60．考查介词。本句是frm… t句型，意思是“从……到……”。句意：他们计划从彰河取水，送往林县。故填frm。
The Red Flag Canal was started t build in the 1960s. The whle prject tk ten __61__ t cmplete. It was really hard wrk. 61．考查名词。根据语境可知句意是，整个工程花费了10年来完成。应填名词years，作宾语，表示“年”。故填years。
Peple used __62__ tls t dig the canal, cmpletely by hand. 62．考查形容词。根据语境可知句意是，人们利用简单的工具来挖渠，故填simple。
Nw it has __63__ helped the lcal peple by bringing water t them and serves as the lifeline fr the cunty.63．考查副词。根据语境可知句意是，通过送水给当地人民，并且作为该县的生命线，它已经极大地帮助了当地人民。应填副词greatly，作状语，表示“极大地”。故填greatly。
Nwadays, sme parts f the Red Flag Canal are pen t turists. Every year thusands f students __64__ the Red Flag Canal Museum. 64．考查动词。根据上文 “Nwadays, sme parts f the Red Flag Canal are pen t turists” 所说，现在，红旗渠的部分已经对游客开放。每年有成千上万名学生到红旗渠博物馆参观。应填visit的原形，构成一般现在时，表示现在经常发生的事情，意思是“参观”。故填visit。
While they mve alng and crss ver the canal, they will learn __65__ the spirit f “Red Flag Canal” is and knw hw great the Chinese peple are.65．考查宾语从句。根据语境可知句意是，他们会学到红旗渠精神是什么，知道中国人民有多伟大。应填代词what，引导宾语从句，且在从句中充当表语，意思是“什么”。故填what。
Passage 1文体:记叙文　主题:人物介绍　建议用时:7分钟Many freigners mve t China because f a strng interest in its culture. One man has turned his interest int lve and this lve has made 1._______write many bks abut China.
He is William, an American wh has lived in China 2.　fr　 33 years. His Chinese name is Pan Weilian. His Chinese friends 3.　call　 him “La Pan”.
In 1988, La Pan first came t China and 4.　wrked　 as a teacher at a university. But La Pan did nt begin t understand China 5.　until　 he and his family tk a 3-mnth drive arund the cuntry. These experiences in China gave him ideas fr his bks. Since then, he has 6.　written　 thirteen bks abut China. These bks give the wrld a fuller picture f China and La Pan is 7.　prud　 f what he is ding.
La Pan’s new bk includes his frty-seven 8.　letters　 t his family back in America. The letters shw China’s develpment in different perids. La Pan ften says he lves China 9.　and　 its peple s much. He sees it as a life-lng task t let mre westerners knw 10.　what　 China is like. He will cntinue telling the natin’s stries t the wrld.
Passage 2文体:说明文　主题:事物介绍　建议用时:7分钟It is a basic ability fr humans t tell mre frm less. Surprisingly, a number f 1.______ have this ability t. They will 2. ______mre f smething. Hrses, fr example, will g fr a grup f three apples instead f tw apples. This ability is 3. ______t animals in lts f ways. It helps them find the larger grup f 4. ______. Many fishes, fr example, 5. ______grups fr safety.
6.　If　 a predatr (掠食动物) cmes, a fish in a grup f 40 is less pssible t becme lunch than a fish in a grup f 10. S if a fish has a chice between tw grups, it’s 7.　safer　 t jin the larger ne. A sense f number 8.　even　 helps keep the peace. Fr example, a mnkey grup will avid fights with ther grups when they find 9.　their　 number is nt an advantage. Als, the ability t d simple cunting is a sure thing fr sme animals. They knw the 10.　difference　 between ne, tw, and three. Sme thers can cunt much higher than three.