中考英语总复习课件:10 非谓语动词(共28张PPT)
展开1.(2010•河北, 33) I'd like yu________fr a picnic with us.A.g B.t g C.ging D.went
本题考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。本题关键结构 wuld like sb.t d sth.是固定用法,想让某人做某事, 故选B。
2.(2011•河北,32) Whenever yu have a chance ________ English, yu shuld take it.A.speak B.t speak C.spke D.speaks
本题考查动词不定式作定语。一个说英语的机会 a chance t speak English ,动词不定式放于名词后作定语,故选B。
3.(2012·河北,37) ________ a bk in the library, enter a key wrd int the cmputer.A.T find B.Find C.T write D.Write
本题考查动词不定式作目的状语。由句意可知,要在图书馆找到一本书,就在电脑里输入一个关键词,故选A。
4.(2013•河北, 39) The children decide ________ their schl yard this Friday afternn.A.clean B.t clean C.cleaning D.cleaned
本题考查动词不定式作宾语。decide t d sth.决定去做某事, 固定用法,动词不定式作decide的宾语,故选B。
5.(2014•河北,33)Dn't frget ________ thanks when ther peple help yu.A.accept B.t acceptC.say D.t say
本题考查动词不定式作宾语。frget t d sth. 忘记去做某事,固定用法,动词不定式作frget的宾语,故选D。
6.(2015•河北,39)—It's imprtant fr us t knw __________ all the subjects.—Yeah, grup wrk is my favrite.A.hw t study B.when t study C.which t study D.what t study
本题考查动词不定式与连接代词或副词连用。hw t study all the subjects如何学好所有学科,故选A。
非谓语动词基本分类:动词不定式、分词(现在分词和过去分词)和动名词三种。非谓语动词用法:不能单独在句子中作谓语,不受人称和数的限制,但非谓语动词仍有动词的特征,如时态、语态的变化。
基本构成与用法:1.t +动词原形2.可作主语、表语、宾语、宾补、定语和状语(不能单独作谓语)1.T master a freign language is very imprtant.掌握一门外语是很重要的。◆动词不定式作主语 2.My jb is t drive them t the cmpany every day.我的工作就是每天开车送他们去公司。◆动词不定式作表语
3.D yu want t visit the Great Wall?你想游览长城吗?◆动词不定式作宾语 4.The teacher advised us t have a rest first.老师建议我们先休息一下。◆动词不定式作宾补5.The best way t learn English is using it every day.学习英语最好的方法就是每天使用它。◆动词不定式作定语6.T learn English better, I'll read mre English bks.为了把英语学得更好,我将读更多的英语书籍。◆动词不定式作目的状语
1.基本用法(1)Talking is easier than ding.说时容易做时难。◆动名词作主语(2)My hbby is cllecting stamps.我的爱好就是集邮。◆动名词作表语 (3)When he came in, we all stpped talking.他进来的时候,我们都停止了交谈。◆动名词作宾语
考点2 动名词 (v.+ing)
2.动名词与不定式用法比较(1)多数情况两者可以互换。eg:Seeing is believing.=T see is t believe.眼见为实。(2)如果表示一种具体、短期或将来的行为,宜用不定式。 eg:It tk him tw hurs t finish the wrk.完成这项工作花费了他两个小时。T be a scientist is his desire.他的愿望是成为一位科学家。(3)如果表示一种经常性、习惯性的行为,一般用动名词。 eg:Getting up early is a gd habit.早起是一种好习惯。
(4)①有些动词或结构后只可接动名词作宾语:finish, enjy, suggest, practice, mind, what abut, hw abut, put ff, keep n, feel like, give up, prevent , can't help, be wrth, be busy, be used t(习惯于), lk frward t, play an imprtant rle in, play a part in +ding ②有些动词或结构后只可接动词不定式作宾语:hpe, dream, plan, decide, refuse, prepare,wish, affrd, expect t d
③有些动词或结构后既可以接动名词又可以接动词不定式作宾语,这类动词结构有些意思有区别:
④还有一些动词后可接sb.+t d:want, expect, wish, wuld like, warn, ask, tell, advise, encurage +sb.t d
分词有现在分词和过去分词两种,在句中作定语、表语、宾补、状语。 1.现在分词和过去分词的区别 (1)语态不同:现在分词表示主动概念,及物动词的过去分词表示被动概念。eg:the mving film 感人的电影 the mved girl 受感动的姑娘 a running machine 一台转动的机器 a stlen car 一辆被盗的汽车 the by named David 那个叫戴维的男孩
(2)时间关系上不同:现在分词表示正在进行的动作,过去分词往往表示已经完成的动作。 eg:a develping cuntry 发展中国家a develped cuntry发达国家2.现在分词的基本用法 (1)The sleeping child is nly five years ld.=The child wh is sleeping is nly five years ld.那个在睡觉的孩子只有五岁。◆现在分词作定语
(2)The stry sunds very interesting.那个故事听起来很有趣。◆现在分词作表语(3)I saw Tm cming ut f the huse.我看到汤姆正从房子里走出来。◆现在分词用于see, watch, hear, feel, find, have, keep等动词之后,作宾语补足语
3.过去分词的基本用法 (1)The stlen car was fund by the plice last week.那辆被偷走的车上周被警察找到了。◆过去分词作定语(2)The glass is brken.这个玻璃杯碎了。◆过去分词作表语(3)Yu must have yur hair cut.你必须去理发。◆过去分词作宾语补足语
1.The dctr did what he culd ___________ (save) the patients' life.2.Dctrs in the twn are using the bks ________ their studies and treat patients.A.cntinue B.t cntinueC.cntinuing D.cntinues
句意:镇上的医生正在用这些书继续他们的研究和对病人治疗。 use sth.t d sth.表示“使用某物做某事”。故选B。
3.We nly planned________ the play fr an hur, but in the end, we stayed fr three hurs.A.watch B.watchesC.t watch D.watched4.Vivian refuses ________ her children t the weekend training centre fr extra classes.A.t send B.sendingC.sent D.sends
5.Dave is a gd by and he always finishes ________ his hmewrk n time.A.d B.did C.des D.ding
考查非谓语动词。 finish后只能接v.-ing形式 。类似的还有enjy, mind, practice等。
6.________ Chinese culture, many cllege students g t freign cuntries every year.A.Spreading B.T spreadC.Spreads D.Spread
成分分析法。句意:为了传播中国文化,许多大学生每年都去外国。由句意及语境判断,此处考查动词不定式作目的状语的用法,故选B。
7.When Tim has spare time, he enjys ________ and sprts.A.read B.reads C.t read D.reading8.—Jack, remember ________ ff the lights when ________ the hme.—OK, I wn't frget, Mm.A.turning; leaving B.t turn; leaveC.turning; left D.t turn; leaving
9.—Mari, yur mbile phne is ringing.—Wait a minute. It's dangerus fr us ________ it while crssing the street.A.answering B.t answerC.answer D.answered
句意:——马里奥,你的手机响了。——等一下。我们在穿过马路时接电话是危险的。在It is +形容词+ fr sb. t d sth.句式中,it代替动词不定式作形式主语,结合句意可知选B。
10.—Why did his father buy that phne watch fr him?—Because the GPS in the watch can help him t avid ________ the way.A.t lse B.lse C.lses D.lsing
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