人教版英语中考2021年广东省中考英语考前冲刺卷分类汇编：语法选择（解析版）

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2021年广东省中考英语考前冲刺卷分类汇编——语法选择
2021年广东省中考英语考前冲刺卷1
二、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
On June 27,2019, Yuan Longping attended the first China-Africa Economic and Trade Expo which was held in Changsha, Hunan. He gave 31 speech in English. He said that China is working on researching the super hybrid (杂交的)rice and wants to help other 32 deal with the problem of food shortage (缺乏).
Yuan Longping is a great scientist. He was born in a poor farmer's family in 1930. He completed his university studies in 1953. After that, Yuan began his teaching career at an agricultural school in Anjiang Hunan Province. 33 Yuan was born in a poor family, he worked really hard to achieve his dream. In the 1960s, there were a lot of natural disasters (自然灾害)in China. Many people died 34 food shortage. So he decided to learn to grow rice and 35 with the idea of hybrid rice.
Since then, he had tried his best to research and developed a better rice. In 196, he found a natural hybrid rice plant 36 was better than others. So he began to study this type of rice.
In 1973, Yuan 37 developed a special type of long-grained hybrid rice. The next year, he developed a kind of hybrid rice with 20 percent higher yields(产量). China 38 the rice production in the whole world since then. Compared with traditional rice, hybrid rice has many advantages. In China, the increasing grain production by growing hybrid rice is enough to feed 80 million people each year. For the achievements, Yuan 39 the “Father of Hybrid Rice”.
However, Yuan didn't stop his research. He led his team to conduct a successful experiment in planting rice in the Dubai Desert. This is the first time that rice has been grown in a desert. It helps the people who live in the desert areas produce 40 rice. In addition, it improves the environment of desert areas.
( )31．A．a B．the C．an D．/
( )32．A．country B．country's C．countries’ D．countries
( )33．A．But B．Although C．Until D．Unless
( )34．A．according toB．out of C．because of D．in need of
( )35．A．come out B．come in C．come up D．come down
( )36．A．when B．what C．where D．that
( )37．A．successfulB．successfully C．success D．succeed
( )38．A．leads B．lead C．led D．has led
( )39．A．was calledB．called C．is called D．calls
( )40．A．much B．most C．many D．more
解析：本文讲述了“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平研究的杂交水稻解决了中国食物短缺的问题，并且他带领团队成功地在沙漠进行了一次水稻实验，不但让住在沙漠的人们产出更多的大米，还改善了沙漠的环境。
31．句意：他用英语发表了一场演讲。a不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。根据句意可知这里表示“一场演讲”，表泛指，且speech是以辅音音素开头的单词，故选A。
32．句意：他说，中国正在研究超级杂交水稻，希望帮助其他国家解决粮食短缺的问题country单数名词；country’s单数名词所有格；countries’复数名词所有格；countries复数名词。other后接复数名词，所以空格处填countries。故选D。
33．句意：尽管袁隆平出生在一个贫困家庭，但他非常努力地工作来实现他的梦想。But但是；Although尽管；Until直到；Unless除非。空格处所在句子表示“袁隆平出生在一个贫困家庭”，后文表示“他非常努力地工作来实现他的梦想”，前文表让步关系，所以用引导让步状语从句的连词although，故选B。
34．句意：许多人死于食物短缺。according to根据；out of在……外；because of因为；in need of 需要。根据Many people died 及food shortage，可知，许多人因为食物短缺而饿死，die out of“死于”，故选C。
35．句意：所以他决定学习种植水稻并且想出了杂交水稻的办法。come out出现；come in进来；come up想出；come down 下来。根据with the idea of hybrid rice及结合常识，可知，是袁隆平想出了杂交水稻的办法，固定搭配：come up with“想出”，故选C。
36．句意： 在196年，他发现了一种比其他品种更好的天然杂交水稻。when表时间的关系副词；what不可引导定语从句；where表地点的关系副词；that既可指人又可指物的关系代词。根据句子结构，此句是一个定语从句，先行词hybrid rice plant指物，在从句中作主语，故选D。
37．句意：在1973年，袁隆平成功研制出一种特殊的长粒杂交水稻。successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词；success成功，名词；succeed成功，动词。空格修饰动词develop，所以用副词successfully，故选B。
38．句意：从那时起，中国的大米产量在世界上一直处于领先地位。leads动词三单形式；lead动词原形；led一般过去时；has led现在完成时。句中“since+过去时间”表示动作从过去的某个时间开始一直延续到现在，并有继续下去的可能，句子用现在完成时。故选D。
39．句意：由于这些成就，袁隆平被称为“杂交水稻之父”。was called一般过去时的被动语态；called一般过去时；is called一般现在时的被动语态；calls动词三单形式。根据句子结构可知，主语Yuan与谓语动词call是动宾关系，表示“被称为”，且这个动作是发生在过去的，所以应填一般过去时被动语态。故选A。
40．句意：这帮助住在沙漠区域的人们能产出更多的大米。much修饰不可数名词；most最高级；many修饰可数名词；more比较级。根据句意可知，袁隆平带领团队在沙漠进行一次成功的水稻种植试验之后，产出的大米比之前更多，两者间的对比要用比较级，故选D。
答案：31-35ADBCC 36-40DBDAD

2021年广东省中考英语考前冲刺卷2
二、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Why open a school? If you ask Nadia Lopez this question, she would simply answer: to close a prison (监狱).
Lopez is the headmaster of Mott Hall Bridges Academy, a public school in Brooklyn, one of 31 neighborhoods in New York City. It faced many difficulties but the greatest one is to get in touch with children without hope.
At first, Lopez only had 45 kids to start. If she asked a 43-year-old, “Where do you see 32 in five years?” the answer would be, “I don’t know 33 I’m going to live that long.” Or a young woman might say that she had 34 lifelong dream of working in a fast-food restaurant. These students had no idea that there 35 chances outside their neighborhood. Luckily, Lopez didn’t give up and made every effort to keep her students active and hopeful.
“We call our students ‘scholars (学者)’, because they’re lifelong learners. I wanted 36 them that they are children of great people, and through education, they are future engineers, scientists and even leaders who 37 take over this world, “Lopez said.
A popular New York blogger (博主) heard 38 the school and wrote a post about it. The post reached millions of people and about 4.4 million dollars 39 for the school.
“So far, we 40 three graduating classes. This is nearly 200 children,” said Lopez.
( )31．A．poor B．poorer C．poorest D．the poorest
( )32．A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself
( )33．A．if B．how C．why D．that
( )34．A．a B．an C．the D．/
( )35．A．is B．was C．are D．were
( )36．A．remind B．reminded C．to remind D．reminding
( )37．A．can B．must C．need D．should
( )38．A．from B．about C．out D．for
( )39．A．is raised B．was raised C．raised D．raises
( )40．A．have B．had C．have had D．were having
解析：
本文主要向我们介绍Lopez建立的学校是为了教育孩子们未来是美好的，该学校帮助了很多孩子。
31．句意：Lopez是Mott Hall Bridges学院的校长，这是布鲁克林的一所公立学校，是纽约市最贫穷的社区之一。poor贫穷的；poorer更穷的；poorest最穷的；the poorest定冠词the+最高级。此处构成“one of the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故选D。
32．句意：你对自己五年后的规划是什么？you你；your你的；yours你的；yourself你自己。分析“Where do you see…in five years?”可知，主语是you，宾语是“你自己”，所以用反身代词，故选D。
33．句意：我不知道我是否能活那么久。if如果，是否；how如何；why为什么；that无实际含义。分析上下文，前文说五年后的情况，此处表示“不知道是否能活那么久”，用if引导宾语从句，故选A。
34．句意：或者一个年轻女子可能会说，她毕生的梦想是在快餐店工作。
a表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词前；an表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词前；the定冠词表特指；/不填。此处泛指一个梦想，用不定冠词修饰，lifelong首字母发辅音音素，故选A。
35．句意：这些学生不知道他们的社区之外还有机会。
is一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数；was一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数；are一般现在时，主语是复数或第二人称；were一般过去时，主语是复数或第二人称。根据“These students had no idea”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语“chances”是复数，故选D。
36．句意：我想提醒他们，他们是伟人的孩子，通过教育，他们将成为未来的工程师、科学家，甚至是能够接管这个世界的领导人。remind动词原形；reminded动词过去式；to remind动词不定式；reminding动名词。want to do sth，使用动词不定式作宾语，故选C。
37．句意：我想提醒他们，他们是伟人的孩子，通过教育，他们将成为未来的工程师、科学家，甚至是能够接管这个世界的领导人。can可以，可能；must必须；need需要；should应该。根据“who…take over this world”可知，此处指有能力接管世界，故选A。
38．句意：一位著名的纽约博主听说了这所学校，并写了一篇关于它的文章。from从；about关于；out向外；for为了，因为。根据“A popular New York blogger (博主) heard…the school”可知，此处指“听说”这所学校，hear about“听说”，故选B。
39．句意：这条微博吸引了数百万人，为该校筹集了约440万美元。is raised一般现在时的被动语态；was raised一般过去时的被动语态；raised一般过去时；raises一般现在时的动词三单。根据“The post reached millions of people”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语4.4 million dollars是动作raise的承受者，故选B。
40．句意：到目前为止，我们已经有三个毕业班。have动词原形；had动词过去式；have had现在完成时；were having过去进行时。根据“So far”可知，此处应使用现在完成时，故选C。
答案：31-35 DDAAD 36-40 CABBC

2021年广东省中考英语考前冲刺卷3
二、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Ma Yun became one of the richest men in China when his company Alibaba went on the stock（股票） market several years ago with a value of around 140 billion- 31. public offering in history. Here are some stories about him on 32.  way to success.
Ma made his first trip to the US in 1995 and used the Internet for the first time. After33.  for “beer”, he saw that no results came up about China. Then he searched for “China” and still saw no results. He decided to set up a Chinese website- the seed for Alibaba was sown（播种）.
Ma said he 34.  many times in his life. He failed the College Entrance Examination in China three times and 35.   companies offered him jobs， including one at KFC. And he was refused by the famous Harvard University 10 times.
It was difficult36.  English when Ma was a teenager because of limited resources. However, he found that he could learn English well by giving tourists free guides around his hometown Hangzhou. And he kept it for nine years. Ma said 37.   tourists opened up a new world for him because everything they said and did was so different38.   what he had been taught at school and by his parents.
Ma’s hero is Forrest Gump who never gives up .When he made a speech about his 39.   at Davos(达沃斯论坛) in 2015, Ma said, “Life is like a box of chocolates because you never know what you 40.   .”
( )31. A. large B.larger C.largest D. the largest
( )32.A.a B. an C. the D./
( )33. A. search B. searching C. searched D. searches
( )34. A. refuses. B.refused C. is refused D. was refused
( )35.A.few B.a few C. little D. a little
( )36.A.learn B. to learn C.learning D.learns
( )37. A. which B. what C. that D. it
( )38.A.from B. at C. in D.of
( )39. A. succeed. B.success C. successful D. successfully
( )40.A.get B. have got C. are going to get D. are getting
解析：本文简要讲述了成功企业家马云创造阿里巴巴的起因，以及曾多次遭遇失败但不曾放弃的励志故事，阐述了人生需要坚持奋斗和抓住机遇的道理。
答案：31-35 DCBDA 36-40 BCABC
31. 考查形容词的比较等级，因为句中含有比较范围in history,所以要用最高级，又因为形容词最高级前要加the,所以答案选D。
32.考查冠词的用法，这里要用定冠词，特指通往成功之路，答案选C。
33.考查动词的形式，因为在介词之后要用动名词，所以选B。
34.考查谓语动词，主语he被拒绝，用被动语态，选D。
35.因为后接复数名词，句子意思是否定的，故选A。
36. it作形式主语，不定式短语作真正主语，选B。
37.考查宾语从句的引导词，因为主句谓语动词是said,并且宾语从句意思完整，不缺少成分，所以选C。
38考查介词的固定搭配，be different from是固定搭配，选A。
39. 词性区分，此处在his之后要用名词，选B。
40.考查宾语从句的时态，因为宾语从句动作还未发生，所以要选C。

2021年广东省中考英语考前冲刺卷4
二、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Bike-sharing is a new choice for short journeys in cities. It is good to the 41.  development of the big cities. 42. report by a company found that shared bikes started the nation＇s love for bikes again. Now more and more Chinese people 43.  bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities. An engineer of that company says that since the start of shared bikes， people 44.  fewer trips by car. The love for shared bikes is not only among young people， who were born 45.  the 1980s and 1990s，but also among people over sixty. On weekends， the number of the riders in Shenzhen 46.  the top of all cities On weekdays， the number of people 47. use shared bikes to travel to work is going up in Shanghai.
48. is said that bike-sharing will help improve the cities＇environment. It not only helps49.  the traffic problems， but also will help to make more use of space in cities. Take Beijing as an example ，50.   more people choose shared bikes， an area of five Bird＇s Nest stadiums will be saved.
( )31. A.health B.healthy C. healthily D. healthiness
( )32.A.A B.An C.The D./
( )33. A. are choosing B. is choosing C. were choosing D. chose
( )34.A.make B. are making C. will make D. have made
( )35.A. in B. on C.at D. over
( )36.A.reach B. reaches C. reached D. reaching
( )37.A.who B. whom C. whose D.which
( )38.A.This B. It C.That D.Its
( )39.A. solved B. solving C. solves D.solve
( )40.A. though B. as C. if D. while
解析：本文讲述了共享单车在大城市深受欢迎以及它为城市交通带来了诸多便利。
答案：31-35 BAADA 36-40 BABDC
31.考查词性的区分，用在名词前修饰名词用形容词，选B。
32.考查冠词的区分，report是单数名词，用a表示一份报告，选A。
33.考查谓语动词时态的选用，因为句首有now,用现在进行时，又因为主语是Chinese people,是复数，故选A。
34.考查谓语动词时态的选用，因为前面有since短语,用现在完成时，又因为主语是people,是复数，故选D。
35.考查介词的区分，表示“年代”，要用“in the 1980s”或“in the 1980’s”,所以选A。
36.考查动词形式的判断问题，此处是谓语动词，又因为描述经常的事，主语the number是单数，所以选B。
37.考查定语从句的引导词，先行词是people（表示人），又因为引导词在从句中作主语，所以选A。
38.考查表示“据说......”的句型，it作形式主语，真正主语是that从句，选B。
39.考查动词形式的问题，此处作help的宾语，“帮助做某事”可说help (to)do sth或help with sth,所以选D。
40.考查状语从句的引导词选择问题，根据句子的意思，从句应表示主句动作发生的条件，所以选C。

2021年广东省中考英语考前冲刺卷5
二、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Nowadays, WeChat is important in our lives. And it is becoming more and more 31.  . Many people express themselves， exchange ideas and send information 32.  WeChat.
There are 33  number of reasons for WeChat to be known. To begin with ，WeChat is a relative cheap way of communication， and it reduces a lot of cost of 34  a phone call. Next. WeChat is the taste to most people. Its attractive interface and various functions are loved wildly. Furthermore ，WeChat is popular because of 35 convenience. It is used everywhere and at any time.
However, problems exist at the same time. Firstly, our personal information can be 36.   found when we use WeChat. As a result, we can be 37 trouble. Secondly, it may make communicating with 38.  face to face less.Finally, it is easier for us to pay 39.  attention to other things, instead of study.
Of course, WeChat will improve as time 40   by.
( )31. A. popularly B. most popular C. popular D. more popular
( )32.A.in B. by C.with D.for
( )33.A./ B. the C.a D.an
( )34.A.make B. makes C.made D. making
( )35.A.its B. it's C. his D. her
( )36.A.easy B. easiest C. easily D. the easiest
( )37. A.in B.with C. of D.from
( )38.A.other B.others C. another D. the others
( )39.A.much B.less C.more D. many
( )40.A.go B. goes C. going D.went
解析：本文介绍了微信在人们生活中非常受欢迎的原因以及带来的一些问题。
答案：31-35 CBCDA 36-40 CABCB
31.考查形容词、副词的区分及等级的判断，因为前面的动词是连系动词become,所以要用形容词作表语，又因为前面有了more and more,所以选C。
32.考查介词，因为在Wechat前没有限定词， 选B。
33.考查短语a number of(若干，几个），选C。
34.考查动词形式，在介词之后用动名词，选D。
35.考查形容词性物主代词，在名词之前，要用形容词性物主代词，此处指“微信的”，选A。
36.考副词查修饰动词，要用副词，选C。
37.考查介词的搭配，in trouble处于困境中，选A。
38.考查other的辨析，同义词区分，后面没接名词，要用others,选B。
39.考查比较级，句子是隐含比较，根据句子意思，“最后，我们更容易更多的关注而不是学习其他事情选C。”
40.动词形式考查，所填的是时间状语从句的谓语动词，“主将从现”，选B。