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人教版新目标中考语法讲解 连词与状语从句课件PPT
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这是一份人教版新目标中考语法讲解 连词与状语从句课件PPT，共57页。PPT课件主要包含了考点攻略，语篇运用，易错集训，备考训练等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 语法专题
第十三节 连词与状语从句
分析广东近几年的中考真题可知，连词为每年的重要考点，主要出现在语法选择和短文填空中。
并列连词
Tips：1. thugh/althugh意为“虽然”，不能和but连用。二者可以转换。如：Thugh/Althugh he was tired, he still tried his best t finish the task. 虽然他很累了，但是他仍然尽力完成任务。＝He was tired, but he still tried his best t finish the task.2. hwever意为“然而”，是副词，单独使用，后面一般有逗号。3. but泛指与前述情况相反，语气较强；while表对比；yet常用于否定句，语气比while稍强，常指不管付出多大努力仍达不到预期结果。
4.s不和because连用。二者可以转换，s前一般有逗号。如：We didn't have a picnic because it rained heavily. 我们没有野炊，因为雨下得很大。＝It rained heavily, s we didn't have a picnic. 雨下得很大，所以我们没有野炊。
5．在“祈使句+and+简单句”中，祈使句表示条件，相当于if 引导的条件状语从句，and后的简单句表示较好的结果，且常用一般将来时。如：Use yur head, and yu will find a way. 动动脑筋，你就会想出办法来。＝If yu use yur head, yu will find a way.
6．“祈使句+r+简单句”相当于“If yu dn’t…， yu’ll…”，其中r意为“否则”。祈使句表示条件，并列连词r后的简单句表示不愉快或不理想的结果。如：Hurry up, r yu'll miss the plane. 赶快，否则你要错过飞机了。＝If yu dn't hurry up, yu'll miss the plane.
1．(2018广东改编)China is getting mre and mre independent f western technlgy, it is leading in many fields, such as the selfdriving car industry.2．There was smething wrng with my car, I went t wrk by undergrund.3．—My aim is t g t Wuhan University fr further study.—Wrk hard, yu will make it.
4．Hw will yu g t Shenzhen, by train by plane?5．The Yangtze River is the lngest river in China, the Amazn River is lnger than it.6．—D yu think David and Lisa can be gd accuntants?—Accuntants shuld be careful enugh. Neither David Lisa is suitable, I'm afraid.
7． my gd friends and my sisters like watching mvies.8．Either Jane her brther is ging t the mvies this weekend. One f them has t stay at hme t lk after their sick mther.
从属连词与状语从句1．引导时间状语从句的连词
Tip: 在after/as sn as/befre/till/until/when等引导的时间状语从句中，如果主句表示将来的动作，从句常用一般现在时表示将来，即“主将从现”。如：I wn't g t bed until my mther cmes back. 直到妈妈回来，我才去睡觉。
2．引导原因状语从句的连词
3.引导条件状语从句的连词
4.引导结果状语从句的连词
5.引导让步状语从句的连词
6.引导目的状语从句的连词
9．(2017广东改编)“A white elephant” means smething that is useless, it may cst a lt f mney.10．(2016广东改编)The traffic pliceman tk away Jim's driver's license he brke the traffic rules f drunk driving.11．—I'm afraid ebks might be bad fr ur eyes.—Hmm, but they will be helpful fr us we put them t gd use.
althugh/thugh
12．(2021江苏无锡改编) we've made the prmise, let's keep t it and nt give up easily.13．(2021天津改编)My cusin became a cuntry dctr he finished medical schl. 14．—Excuse me. Where is the nearest htel?—Just g dwn this rad yu see a library. It's acrss frm the library.
15．(2021湖北黄石改编)—I can't get n well with my family.—Why nt talk with them? Yu shuld cmmunicate things becme wrse.16．(2021辽宁辽阳改编)Yur dad has just fallen asleep. Dn't wake him up it's really necessary.
一、连词在语法选择中的运用分析广东近两年的中考语法选择可知，连词考查了1次{并列连词考查了1次：2020(37. and)}。针对该考点，考生需要根据上下文语境，判断主句和分句之间的逻辑关系，然后再结合各选项的含义及用法确定答案。
上下文判断法( ) B．but C．r D．s解析：由空后的“then”和下文的“Next”“Finally”可推测出，作者在此是叙述制作风筝的过程，由此可知，动作之间是并列关系。and意为“和”，表示并列关系；but意为“但是”，表示转折关系；r意为“或者”，表示选择关系；s意为“所以”，表示因果关系。故选A。
(改编自人教八下Unit 6 Sectin A 3a) The Mnkey King has excited the children f China fr many years. And 17 the TV prgram came ut mre than 30 years ag, Western children became interested in reading this stry 18 the clever Mnkey King keeps fighting t help the weak and never gives up.
( )17.A．if B．as sn as C．unless D．thugh( )18.A．while B．s that C．because D．until
二、连词在短文填空中的运用分析广东近五年的中考短文填空可知，连词考查了4次{并列连词考查了2次：2021(74.and), 2020(66.but)；从属连词考查了2次： 2019(71.Thugh/Althugh), 2017(75.If)}。针对该考点，考生需要根据句式结构和上下文语境，判断空前后成分之间或主句和分句之间的逻辑关系，再结合所掌握的连词的相关知识来确定答案。
上下文判断法解析：根据句意可知，空前的“China”和空后的“its peple”是并列关系。and意为“和”，表示并列关系，故填and。
解析：空前讲“她只有十岁”，空后讲“她有帮助其他孩子的伟大想法”，前后句意出现转折。but意为“但是”，表示转折关系，故填but。
Years ag, Mr. and Mrs. Clark had a dream f travelling t the United States with their sn. Hwever, seven days 19.________ their trip, their sn was bitten(咬) by a dg. The dctr required that all the family shuld be separated fr furteen days. The father was very disappinted 20. he didn't want t lse the chance t travel t the United States. Five days later, the sad news spread—Titanic had sunk(下沉). 21. Mr. Clark heard the news, he hugged his sn and thanked him fr saving the family.
一、but, while和yet表示转折时的区别。1．It’s nt easy t change habits, with strng will and selfcntrl, it is pssible.2．A true friend can see the pain in yur eyes everyne else believes the smile n yur face.3．Tm has wrked very hard n the prject, he failed finally.
二、when和while的混用。4．—What gift did yu buy yu had a schl trip?—I bught nthing. The things in the gift shp were t expensive.5．Lucy held her head up like a queen Bill was telling his tale.6．I was discussing a math prblem with Je Mike called me up.7．(2021河北改编)I lve t listen t rck music I am running.
1．(2021湖南益阳改编)This dress is very beautiful, it desn't lk gd n me.2．(2021四川达州改编)—Hurry up, dear! we wn't catch up with the train.—Dn't wrry! Time is still enugh and we can make it.3．In Chinese families, peple wn't start dinner the elders take their seats.
4．(2021甘肃武威改编)We gt s wet. We had umbrellas raincats with us!5．(2021山东菏泽改编)—Wuld yu like t tell me smething abut Yuan Lngping?—He's called “The Father f Hybrid Rice” and he helped save nt China but the wrld frm hunger. 6．He's an utging by he has many gd friends.
一、语法选择(2021广州华师大附中三模改编)Last year, arund Labr Day, I read a “Happy Ad” in ur lcal newspaper. There was a lady in a lcal nursing hme(养老院), wh was celebrating her 90th birthday and her family wanted everyne t knw abut it. It's said that 1 yu wanted t drp her a line, here was her address. 2 I did. I fund a birthday card and drpped her a shrt nte, wishing her a happy birthday.
A week 3 s later, smene kncked at my frnt dr. I pened the dr and fund 4 middleaged man standing n my drstep. He intrduced himself as the sn f this wman wh I had sent the card t. He explained that he just wanted t drp by in persn 5 thanked me fr sending such a nice card t his mm. Obviusly(显然地), like many ther ld men r wmen, she did nt receive much mail and was quite 6 t receive mine. I just didn't knw 7 t say. I tld him it was my pleasure and that I hped 8 mm had enjyed her birthday.
She passed away a cuple f mnths ag. I never met this lady, 9 I did keep her and her family in my thughts. I drpped them a line f sympathy(慰问信). I hpe that my few little ntes were enugh 10 a cuple f her days here n earth.
( )1.A．because B．unless C．whether D．if( )2.A．Or B．But C．S D．Fr( )3.A．and B．r C．but D．s
( )4.A．/ B．a C．an D．the( )5.A．and B．s C．but D．r( )6.A．excited B．mre excited C．exciting D．mre exciting
( )7.A．hw B．what C．which D．why( )8.A．he B．him C．his D．himself( )9.A．and B．s C．r D．but( )10.A．brighten B．brightened C．brightening D．t brighten
二、短文填空(2021深圳24校联考三模改编)There is a saying that “Hnesty is the best plicy.” Tell the truth 1. gd things will happen. This is just the way it is.
Lng ag, a beggar was walking in a busy market. On the grund in frnt f him, he saw a leather 2. . Upn pening it, he fund 100 shiny gld cins inside. The man was hungry. He had n hme. He even wanted t keep the purse. Suddenly, he heard the cry f a rich man. “I have 3. my mney bag！” he shuted. “I ffer a big reward t anyne that finds it and 4. it t me.” The pr man gave the rich man back 5. mney.
Hwever, the rich man had ther plans. He pened the bag, 6. inside, and said, “There are nly 100 gld cins inside. The purse I lst had 200 gld cins. Yu must have stlen the rest just nw. Yu will have n reward frm me.” The beggar demanded that they g t curt t settle the matter.
A wise judge heard bth men tell 7. had happened. Then he said, “I think yu are bth telling the 8. . Rich man, yu said yu had lst a purse cntaining 200 gld cins. Hwever, the beggar fund a purse cntaining nly 100 gld cins. I knw that purse can't be 9. ne yu lst, fr yu said it had 200 gld cins inside.”
第一部分 语法专题
第十三节 连词与状语从句
分析广东近几年的中考真题可知，连词为每年的重要考点，主要出现在语法选择和短文填空中。
并列连词
Tips：1. thugh/althugh意为“虽然”，不能和but连用。二者可以转换。如：Thugh/Althugh he was tired, he still tried his best t finish the task. 虽然他很累了，但是他仍然尽力完成任务。＝He was tired, but he still tried his best t finish the task.2. hwever意为“然而”，是副词，单独使用，后面一般有逗号。3. but泛指与前述情况相反，语气较强；while表对比；yet常用于否定句，语气比while稍强，常指不管付出多大努力仍达不到预期结果。
4.s不和because连用。二者可以转换，s前一般有逗号。如：We didn't have a picnic because it rained heavily. 我们没有野炊，因为雨下得很大。＝It rained heavily, s we didn't have a picnic. 雨下得很大，所以我们没有野炊。
5．在“祈使句+and+简单句”中，祈使句表示条件，相当于if 引导的条件状语从句，and后的简单句表示较好的结果，且常用一般将来时。如：Use yur head, and yu will find a way. 动动脑筋，你就会想出办法来。＝If yu use yur head, yu will find a way.
6．“祈使句+r+简单句”相当于“If yu dn’t…， yu’ll…”，其中r意为“否则”。祈使句表示条件，并列连词r后的简单句表示不愉快或不理想的结果。如：Hurry up, r yu'll miss the plane. 赶快，否则你要错过飞机了。＝If yu dn't hurry up, yu'll miss the plane.
1．(2018广东改编)China is getting mre and mre independent f western technlgy, it is leading in many fields, such as the selfdriving car industry.2．There was smething wrng with my car, I went t wrk by undergrund.3．—My aim is t g t Wuhan University fr further study.—Wrk hard, yu will make it.
4．Hw will yu g t Shenzhen, by train by plane?5．The Yangtze River is the lngest river in China, the Amazn River is lnger than it.6．—D yu think David and Lisa can be gd accuntants?—Accuntants shuld be careful enugh. Neither David Lisa is suitable, I'm afraid.
7． my gd friends and my sisters like watching mvies.8．Either Jane her brther is ging t the mvies this weekend. One f them has t stay at hme t lk after their sick mther.
从属连词与状语从句1．引导时间状语从句的连词
Tip: 在after/as sn as/befre/till/until/when等引导的时间状语从句中，如果主句表示将来的动作，从句常用一般现在时表示将来，即“主将从现”。如：I wn't g t bed until my mther cmes back. 直到妈妈回来，我才去睡觉。
2．引导原因状语从句的连词
3.引导条件状语从句的连词
4.引导结果状语从句的连词
5.引导让步状语从句的连词
6.引导目的状语从句的连词
9．(2017广东改编)“A white elephant” means smething that is useless, it may cst a lt f mney.10．(2016广东改编)The traffic pliceman tk away Jim's driver's license he brke the traffic rules f drunk driving.11．—I'm afraid ebks might be bad fr ur eyes.—Hmm, but they will be helpful fr us we put them t gd use.
althugh/thugh
12．(2021江苏无锡改编) we've made the prmise, let's keep t it and nt give up easily.13．(2021天津改编)My cusin became a cuntry dctr he finished medical schl. 14．—Excuse me. Where is the nearest htel?—Just g dwn this rad yu see a library. It's acrss frm the library.
15．(2021湖北黄石改编)—I can't get n well with my family.—Why nt talk with them? Yu shuld cmmunicate things becme wrse.16．(2021辽宁辽阳改编)Yur dad has just fallen asleep. Dn't wake him up it's really necessary.
一、连词在语法选择中的运用分析广东近两年的中考语法选择可知，连词考查了1次{并列连词考查了1次：2020(37. and)}。针对该考点，考生需要根据上下文语境，判断主句和分句之间的逻辑关系，然后再结合各选项的含义及用法确定答案。
上下文判断法( ) B．but C．r D．s解析：由空后的“then”和下文的“Next”“Finally”可推测出，作者在此是叙述制作风筝的过程，由此可知，动作之间是并列关系。and意为“和”，表示并列关系；but意为“但是”，表示转折关系；r意为“或者”，表示选择关系；s意为“所以”，表示因果关系。故选A。
(改编自人教八下Unit 6 Sectin A 3a) The Mnkey King has excited the children f China fr many years. And 17 the TV prgram came ut mre than 30 years ag, Western children became interested in reading this stry 18 the clever Mnkey King keeps fighting t help the weak and never gives up.
( )17.A．if B．as sn as C．unless D．thugh( )18.A．while B．s that C．because D．until
二、连词在短文填空中的运用分析广东近五年的中考短文填空可知，连词考查了4次{并列连词考查了2次：2021(74.and), 2020(66.but)；从属连词考查了2次： 2019(71.Thugh/Althugh), 2017(75.If)}。针对该考点，考生需要根据句式结构和上下文语境，判断空前后成分之间或主句和分句之间的逻辑关系，再结合所掌握的连词的相关知识来确定答案。
上下文判断法解析：根据句意可知，空前的“China”和空后的“its peple”是并列关系。and意为“和”，表示并列关系，故填and。
解析：空前讲“她只有十岁”，空后讲“她有帮助其他孩子的伟大想法”，前后句意出现转折。but意为“但是”，表示转折关系，故填but。
Years ag, Mr. and Mrs. Clark had a dream f travelling t the United States with their sn. Hwever, seven days 19.________ their trip, their sn was bitten(咬) by a dg. The dctr required that all the family shuld be separated fr furteen days. The father was very disappinted 20. he didn't want t lse the chance t travel t the United States. Five days later, the sad news spread—Titanic had sunk(下沉). 21. Mr. Clark heard the news, he hugged his sn and thanked him fr saving the family.
一、but, while和yet表示转折时的区别。1．It’s nt easy t change habits, with strng will and selfcntrl, it is pssible.2．A true friend can see the pain in yur eyes everyne else believes the smile n yur face.3．Tm has wrked very hard n the prject, he failed finally.
二、when和while的混用。4．—What gift did yu buy yu had a schl trip?—I bught nthing. The things in the gift shp were t expensive.5．Lucy held her head up like a queen Bill was telling his tale.6．I was discussing a math prblem with Je Mike called me up.7．(2021河北改编)I lve t listen t rck music I am running.
1．(2021湖南益阳改编)This dress is very beautiful, it desn't lk gd n me.2．(2021四川达州改编)—Hurry up, dear! we wn't catch up with the train.—Dn't wrry! Time is still enugh and we can make it.3．In Chinese families, peple wn't start dinner the elders take their seats.
4．(2021甘肃武威改编)We gt s wet. We had umbrellas raincats with us!5．(2021山东菏泽改编)—Wuld yu like t tell me smething abut Yuan Lngping?—He's called “The Father f Hybrid Rice” and he helped save nt China but the wrld frm hunger. 6．He's an utging by he has many gd friends.
一、语法选择(2021广州华师大附中三模改编)Last year, arund Labr Day, I read a “Happy Ad” in ur lcal newspaper. There was a lady in a lcal nursing hme(养老院), wh was celebrating her 90th birthday and her family wanted everyne t knw abut it. It's said that 1 yu wanted t drp her a line, here was her address. 2 I did. I fund a birthday card and drpped her a shrt nte, wishing her a happy birthday.
A week 3 s later, smene kncked at my frnt dr. I pened the dr and fund 4 middleaged man standing n my drstep. He intrduced himself as the sn f this wman wh I had sent the card t. He explained that he just wanted t drp by in persn 5 thanked me fr sending such a nice card t his mm. Obviusly(显然地), like many ther ld men r wmen, she did nt receive much mail and was quite 6 t receive mine. I just didn't knw 7 t say. I tld him it was my pleasure and that I hped 8 mm had enjyed her birthday.
She passed away a cuple f mnths ag. I never met this lady, 9 I did keep her and her family in my thughts. I drpped them a line f sympathy(慰问信). I hpe that my few little ntes were enugh 10 a cuple f her days here n earth.
( )1.A．because B．unless C．whether D．if( )2.A．Or B．But C．S D．Fr( )3.A．and B．r C．but D．s
( )4.A．/ B．a C．an D．the( )5.A．and B．s C．but D．r( )6.A．excited B．mre excited C．exciting D．mre exciting
( )7.A．hw B．what C．which D．why( )8.A．he B．him C．his D．himself( )9.A．and B．s C．r D．but( )10.A．brighten B．brightened C．brightening D．t brighten
二、短文填空(2021深圳24校联考三模改编)There is a saying that “Hnesty is the best plicy.” Tell the truth 1. gd things will happen. This is just the way it is.
Lng ag, a beggar was walking in a busy market. On the grund in frnt f him, he saw a leather 2. . Upn pening it, he fund 100 shiny gld cins inside. The man was hungry. He had n hme. He even wanted t keep the purse. Suddenly, he heard the cry f a rich man. “I have 3. my mney bag！” he shuted. “I ffer a big reward t anyne that finds it and 4. it t me.” The pr man gave the rich man back 5. mney.
Hwever, the rich man had ther plans. He pened the bag, 6. inside, and said, “There are nly 100 gld cins inside. The purse I lst had 200 gld cins. Yu must have stlen the rest just nw. Yu will have n reward frm me.” The beggar demanded that they g t curt t settle the matter.
A wise judge heard bth men tell 7. had happened. Then he said, “I think yu are bth telling the 8. . Rich man, yu said yu had lst a purse cntaining 200 gld cins. Hwever, the beggar fund a purse cntaining nly 100 gld cins. I knw that purse can't be 9. ne yu lst, fr yu said it had 200 gld cins inside.”
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