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人教版中考英语话题讲解 饮食、卫生与健康、安全与救护课件PPT
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这是一份人教版中考英语话题讲解 饮食、卫生与健康、安全与救护课件PPT，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了基础梳理，时文阅读，备考训练，分层写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
人教版&外研版涉及此话题的相关章节
第三部分 话题专项
话题五 饮食、卫生与健康、安全与救护
1．It's imprtant t eat n time. 按时吃饭很重要。2．It's gd fr us t eat mre vegetables. 多吃点蔬菜对我们身体好。3．There is nthing wrng with yu. 你没什么大问题。4．Washing hands ften helps t prevent us frm the flu. 勤洗手有助于预防流感。5．Yu'd better give up smking. 你最好戒烟。
6．I hardly ever eat junk fd like hamburgers. 我几乎不吃像汉堡包之类的垃圾食品。7．T keep healthy, I (take/d) exercise every day. 为了保持健康，我每天锻炼身体。8．We shuld be careful when we are ding sprts. 当进行体育锻炼时，我们要注意安全。
9．It's dangerus t swim in the deep water. 在深水中游泳是危险的。 10．Everyne must bey the traffic rules, r an accident may happen t yu. 每个人都要遵守交通规则，否则意外就可能发生在你的身上。11．When yu are in danger, yu shuld shut fr help. 当你有危险时，你应该大呼求救。
12．Yu must knw hw t get away frm a fire accident. 你必须学会如何从火灾中逃生。 13．We shuld learn frm this brave her. 我们应该向这位勇敢的英雄学习。14．Playing basketball is gd fr ur health. 打篮球对我们的健康有好处。15．It's bad fr ur eyes t read in the sun. 在太阳下读书对我们的眼睛有害。
Hw can middle schl students cntribute(贡献) t plitics and sciety? Three girls at N. 1 Middle Schl f Ann Kway(安溪第一中学), Fujian prvince, are trying t save lives by writing a prpsal(提案) t the Mdel Chinese Peple's Plitical Cnsultative Cnference(Mdel CPPCC，模拟政协). It was an event rganized by the Central Cmmittee f the Cmmunist Yuth League f China and AllChina Students' Federatin.
Chen Lu, Wu Xinna and Lia Siqi, all 17 years ld, wrte a prpsal t set up mre autmated external defibrillatrs(AEDs，自动体外除颤仪) in public places. AEDs are medical devices that help thse wh experience sudden cardiac attacks(心脏病发作). They're easy enugh t use s that anyne can use ne n a patient befre an ambulance arrives.
“The number f sudden cardiac deaths in China each year is abut 544,000.And accrding t internatinal standards, there shuld be 100 AEDs fr every 100,000 peple. But in China, there are less than 0.5，” Chen said.The three girls spent six mnths wrking n the prpsal. After ding fieldwrk(实地考察) at train statins, shpping malls and ther public places, they brught up fur suggestins.
One is t set up AEDs stepbystep in different places. Fr example, schls culd receive them first, fllwed by ther places with lts f ft traffic. Anther suggestin is t train mre peple t use AEDs.Organizatins like the Red Crss Sciety f China(中国红十字会) can shw peple hw t use the devices in schls and cmpanies. TV statins and scial media can prvide vide instructins(指导) n hw t use AEDs. Tech cmpanies culd even make AED apps r mini prgrams t help peple find the devices in an emergency(紧急情况)．
“Our prpsal ffers specific(具体的) and practical advice，” said Lia. “We felt a sense f scial respnsibility during this event. We hpe t cntribute a little when it cmes t lifesaving issues，” Wu added.
一、语法选择(2021佛山禅城区中考科研测试二)Nearly 30 years ag, 6yearld Elisha Kitchen was just getting ff the schl bus. There was a big smile n the little girl's face, 1 the next mment it was gne.
A driver didn't see the flashing(闪烁的) red light and went past the schl bus and hit Elisha． Elisha 2 t the nearest hspital quickly. 3 the accident left her a quadriplegic(四肢瘫痪的). At the time, there was n penalty(惩罚) fr driving past schl buses 4 flashing red lights.Elisha's family was in great pain, but sn they put the sadness behind. They decided 5 sme changes. “We need t d 6 fr that, as everybdy may get int this terrible situatin，” said Elisha's mum.
Because f the Kitchens' hard wrk, 7 new law was passed—A driver 8 stp at least 20 feet away frm schl buses when 9 red lights are flashing, r he 10 fined(罚 款)．
( )1.A．but B．r C．and D．s( )2.A．sent B．was sent C．sends D．is sent( )3.A．Unlucky B．Mre unlucky C．Unluckily D．Mre unluckily
( )4.A．n B．fr C．in D．with( )5.A．make B．making C．t make D．t making( )6.A．nthing B．anything C．everything D．smething( )7.A．a B．an C．the D．/
( )8.A．can B．might C．may D．must( )9.A．they B．them C．their D．theirs( )10.A．get B．will get C．has gt D．gt
二、完形填空Emily has fught with her weight fr a lng time. Each time she tried t 1 the extra(额外的) punds, it gt harder. 2 this time she made it.Her yungest child had left fr cllege, s she had mre time. Then she culd pay special 3 t her weight. And she had just arrived at a very imprtant event in her develpment: turning 50.“I think at this pint in life getting in shape is nly ging t get harder，” she said.
It was very 4 t have a clear gal. She didn't miss any chance n a lng bike ride. T lse weight immediately, she 5 all the junk fd and ate fruit and vegetables. She lst 5 punds quickly. She was very happy. T supprt her weight lss(减肥) and get 6 ， she increased her activities 7 ging t the gym, riding with a biking grup, hiking and taking the stairs.
Visiting her parents' huse was ne f Emily's biggest 8 . “Fd is everywhere all the time, n tables, in the fridge—even the secnd fridge is full. As lng as I didn't tuch any f it，it was OK.” Fr 9 tgether, she ften brught her wn prepared fd.Tw years later, Emily has 10 her 30-pund weight lss gal and knws she can keep up her healthy habits fr life. Peple wh haven't seen her fr a while say, “Yu lk great！”
( )1. A．care B．lse C．ntice D．wrry( )2. A．Or B．S C．But D．Fr( )3. A．celebratin B．psitin C．cnditin D．attentin
( )4.A．cmfrtable B．general C．useful D．thankful( )5.A．cut ut B．pint ut C．set ut D．wrk ut( )6.A．funnier B．smarter C．friendlier D．healthier
( )7.A．f B．by C．at D．t( )8.A．challenges B．advantages C．purpses D．directins( )9.A．perfrmances B．expressins C．meals D．curses( )10.A．required B．reviewed C．allwed D．reached
Many children use the Internet t get useful knwledge and infrmatin, and t relax in their free time. But sme f them are nt using it in a gd way. Here are sme rules t make sure yu are safe and have fun n the Internet.
◆ Make rules fr Internet use with yur parents.Fr example，when yu can g nline，fr hw lng and what activities yu can d nline.◆ Dn't give yur passwrd(密码) t anyne else, and never give ut the fllwing infrmatin: yur real name, hme address, age, schl, phne number r ther persnal infrmatin. ◆ Check with yur parents befre giving ut a credit(信用) card number.
◆ Never send a pht f yurself t smene in email unless yur parents say it's OK.◆ Check with yur parents befre ging int a chat rm. Different chat rms have different rules and attract different kinds f peple. Yu and yur parents will want t make sure it's a right place fr yu.
◆ Never agree t meet smene yu met n the Internet withut yur parents' permissin(允许). Never meet anyne yu met nline alne. ◆ Always remember that peple nline may nt be wh they say they are.Treat everyne nline as strangers.◆ If smething yu see r read nline makes yu uncmfrtable, leave the site. Tell a parent r teacher right away.
◆ Treat ther peple as yu'd like t be treated. Never use bad language.◆ Remember—nt everything yu read n the Internet is true.
( )1.The writer tells children t ．A．send their wn phts t him B．make rules fr Internet use with parentsC．believe everything they read n the Internet D．give ut their persnal infrmatin
( )2.It's gd fr children t n the Internet. A．give passwrd t thers B．get useful knwledge and infrmatinC．give ut a credit card number D．g int a chat rm as they'd like t
( )3.What shuldn't be dne when yu are nline?A．Using bad language. B．Sending messages and emails.C．Leaving the site if yu feel uncmfrtable. D．Treating everyne nline as strangers.
( )4.If yur parents dn't agree, never ．A．read anything n the InternetB．relax in yur free timeC．have a facetface meeting with anyne yu met nlineD．treat ther peple as yu'd like t be treated
( )5.The best title fr this passage is “ ”．A．Hw t Use Cmputers B．Surfing n the InternetC．Infrmatin n the Internet D．Internet Safety Rules
B(2021佛山顺德区二模)Over a millin peple arund the wrld lse their lives t car accidents each year. While nearly all f these deaths are the cnsequence f human mistakes, there are n gd ways t reduce the number f deaths. Surely the best plan is driverless technlgy.
Driverless cars are n lnger an idea f the future. With the technlgy fr the driverless car already develped fr quite a lng time, and sme imprtant inventins already seen in sme cars, the driverless car culd sn be with us.This is wnderful because driverless technlgy is expected t reduce the number f rad deaths; a research grup in the United Kingdm says that driverless cars will lead t 2,500 fewer rad deaths befre 2030.
Hw are driverless cars safer? Firstly, driverless cars can help manage traffic. By using cmmunicatin technlgies t “talk” t each ther, driverless cars find the best rads. Infrmatin such as distance between cars, traffic and time it takes t get t the place is sent t the cars. This means fewer chances f these cars running int each ther. Secndly, the use f driverless cars means fewer accidents will happen because f human mistakes. Fr example, accidents caused by little sleep, drunk drinking r speeding will be avided. Finally, the driverless technlgy f the future, is expected t be mre reliable than a human driver.
If lives can be saved by driverless cars, let's hpe these cars are n ur rads very sn.
( )6.What des the wrd “cnsequence” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese?A．结果 B．消息 C．机会 D．事实
( )7.The technlgy fr the driverless car ．A．has just started B．has been widely usedC．has nt been taken seriusly D．has been researched fr lng
( )8.Driverless cars can ．A．talk t their human wners B．keep the same speed fr lngC．get ff the rads very easily D．knw hw far they are frm thers
( )9.What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?A．The cause f rad deaths. B．The management f traffic.C．The safety f driverless cars. D．The develpment f driveless technlgy.
( )10.It is the writer's wish that driverless cars culd be ．A．imprved B．put int use C．invented D．researched
四、短文填空(2021汕头潮阳区模拟)At the beginning f the new year COVID19 has affected everyne in ur mtherland. I have seen the selfless dctrs 1. are fearless f hardships and risks give up their families fr patients.Shuld yu wrry 2. COVID19? Everybdy shuld get tgether, yu are nt the nly ne wh is wrrying. We are all facing 3. dark time.
Let's try ur 4. t help the sick peple. Fr example, the biggest challenge fr the dctrs was saving patients' 5._______in time, even thugh they went ut f their way t save them. The engineers made an effrt t 6. up Thundergd Muntain Hspital as sn as pssible.
As students, we're nt suppsed t drp by friends' huses 7._____ g utside. We'd better stay at hme and keep 8.________ safe. What's mre, it's imprtant t wear the masks if yu have t g ut. Besides, washing hands ften is a 9. way t prevent the virus. If we have gd habits, we can keep the illness 10. . Let's have a healthy lifestyle.
“The delivery driver(送餐员) gets yur fd and is n his way.” This is a message yu might receive after placing a takever rder. But in the near future, a selfdriving car may bringfd t yur dr instead f a human driver.
五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分)A．回答问题(2021汕头潮南区一模)请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Baidu and Meituan are nw wrking tgether t use selfdriving technlgy t deliver fd. They will be experimenting with this in the Xing'an New Area, Beijing Evening News reprted.The selfdriving cars will mainly be used t send grup rders, and the single rders are usually handled by delivery drivers. Fr example, if a cmpany rders fd fr its wrkers, a selfdriving car will bring all the fd t the cmpany.
Sina Tech said that using selfdriving cars will be a revlutin(革命) in the fd delivery industry, as it will cut dwn the cst f labr(劳动力)．Online fd delivery services have develped rapidly in China. Almst 300 millin users have used nline services t rder fd. In 2016, Meituan Waimai was the N.1 amng all fd delivery cmpanies.
Selfdriving delivery services will help the develpment f the industry. But that desn't mean delivery drivers will lse their jbs. There are still sme prblems t wrk ut. Fr example, selfdriving cars can drive smthly n cement(水泥) rads, but have prblems driving n dirt rads. There are ther safetyrelated prblems that must als be slved befre selfdriving cars can be used.
1.Where will Baidu and Meituan be experimenting selfdriving technlgy t deliver fd? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．What will be a revlutin in the fd delivery industry accrding t Sina Tech?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In the Xing’an New Area./Baidu and Meituan will be experimenting
selfdriving technlgy t deliver fd in the Xing’an New Area.
Using selfdriving cars. /Using selfdriving cars will be a revlutin in the
fd delivery industry accrding t Sina Tech.
3．Hw many peple have used nline services t rder fd?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．Which cmpany was the N.1 amng all fd delivery cmpanies in 2016?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．What kind f prblem d the selfdriving cars have?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Almst 300 millin (peple)． /Almst 300 millin peple have used nline
services t rder fd.
Meituan Waimai. /Meituan Waimai was the N.1 amng all fd delivery
delivery cmpanies in 2016.
Driving n dirt rads. /The selfdriving cars have prblems driving n
dirt rads.
B．书面表达(2021汕头潮南区一模)随着科技的发达，众多的点餐APP如美团外卖、饿了么、百度外卖等应用改变了人们的就餐方式，人们足不出户就能享用美食。由于送餐速度快、食物选择多，点餐APP越来越受年轻人的青睐。但是，外卖食物也存在不少问题，如餐品的外观较差、食品卫生没有保障等问题也困扰着喜爱外卖的人们。假如你是李华，你们学校校刊正在征集学生对网络订餐的看法，请你用英语写一篇短文，发表你的看法。
内容包括：1．网络订餐发展迅速的原因(至少列举两项)；2．网络订餐的优点与缺点(各写两点)；3．你的希望及看法。
写作要求：1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和考生的真实姓名。2．语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
第一步：读题审题文体： 人称： 时态：_____________________ 第二步：谋篇布局第一段：写发展原因(至少两点)1．列要点：(1)省时又便利 (save time；cnvenient)(2)饮食方式在改变 (the way f eating；change)
2．要点扩写：(1)Mre and mre peple are using these Apps t rder fd nline because it saves time and is quite cnvenient fr peple.(使用because引导的原因状语从句增加句子连贯性)(2)At the same time, ur way f eating is changing rapidly.
第二段：优点与缺点(各写两点)1．列要点：(1)优点：不用离开家就可享受美食；线上可选食物多样 (enjy delicius fd；many kinds f；chse nline)(2)缺点：食物卖相没有餐厅好；可能吃到未知的不干净、不健康食物 (the lk f fd；unclean；unhealthy)
2．要点扩写：(1)Ordering fd nline is beneficial t us. First f all, we can enjy delicius fd withut leaving hme. Secndly, there are s many kinds f fd fr us t chse nline. (举例说明，增加说服力)(2)Hwever, every cin has tw sides. Ordering fd nline als brings us a lt f issues. Fr example, the lk f the fd is nt s gd as that in the restaurants. What's mre, we may eat unclean r unhealthy fd withut knwing. (转衔接句，每个事物都有两面性，引出带来的不好的一面)
第三段：颁布法律，关注食品安全1．列要点：希望政府颁布法律并关注食品安全(gvernment；make laws；pay attentin t)2．要点扩写：I hpe ①ur gvernment can make sme laws and pay mre attentin t the fd safety prblems and the use f such Apps. ②Only in this way can we make gd use f this technlgy.(使用宾语从句和倒装句使文章更具亮点)
第四步：衔句成篇As we all knw, with the develpment f technlgy, there are mre and mre Apps f rdering fd nline in ur daily life.
Mre and mre peple are using these Apps t rder fd nline because it saves time and is quite cnvenient fr peple. At the same time, ur way f eating is changing rapidly.
人教版&外研版涉及此话题的相关章节
第三部分 话题专项
话题五 饮食、卫生与健康、安全与救护
1．It's imprtant t eat n time. 按时吃饭很重要。2．It's gd fr us t eat mre vegetables. 多吃点蔬菜对我们身体好。3．There is nthing wrng with yu. 你没什么大问题。4．Washing hands ften helps t prevent us frm the flu. 勤洗手有助于预防流感。5．Yu'd better give up smking. 你最好戒烟。
6．I hardly ever eat junk fd like hamburgers. 我几乎不吃像汉堡包之类的垃圾食品。7．T keep healthy, I (take/d) exercise every day. 为了保持健康，我每天锻炼身体。8．We shuld be careful when we are ding sprts. 当进行体育锻炼时，我们要注意安全。
9．It's dangerus t swim in the deep water. 在深水中游泳是危险的。 10．Everyne must bey the traffic rules, r an accident may happen t yu. 每个人都要遵守交通规则，否则意外就可能发生在你的身上。11．When yu are in danger, yu shuld shut fr help. 当你有危险时，你应该大呼求救。
12．Yu must knw hw t get away frm a fire accident. 你必须学会如何从火灾中逃生。 13．We shuld learn frm this brave her. 我们应该向这位勇敢的英雄学习。14．Playing basketball is gd fr ur health. 打篮球对我们的健康有好处。15．It's bad fr ur eyes t read in the sun. 在太阳下读书对我们的眼睛有害。
Hw can middle schl students cntribute(贡献) t plitics and sciety? Three girls at N. 1 Middle Schl f Ann Kway(安溪第一中学), Fujian prvince, are trying t save lives by writing a prpsal(提案) t the Mdel Chinese Peple's Plitical Cnsultative Cnference(Mdel CPPCC，模拟政协). It was an event rganized by the Central Cmmittee f the Cmmunist Yuth League f China and AllChina Students' Federatin.
Chen Lu, Wu Xinna and Lia Siqi, all 17 years ld, wrte a prpsal t set up mre autmated external defibrillatrs(AEDs，自动体外除颤仪) in public places. AEDs are medical devices that help thse wh experience sudden cardiac attacks(心脏病发作). They're easy enugh t use s that anyne can use ne n a patient befre an ambulance arrives.
“The number f sudden cardiac deaths in China each year is abut 544,000.And accrding t internatinal standards, there shuld be 100 AEDs fr every 100,000 peple. But in China, there are less than 0.5，” Chen said.The three girls spent six mnths wrking n the prpsal. After ding fieldwrk(实地考察) at train statins, shpping malls and ther public places, they brught up fur suggestins.
One is t set up AEDs stepbystep in different places. Fr example, schls culd receive them first, fllwed by ther places with lts f ft traffic. Anther suggestin is t train mre peple t use AEDs.Organizatins like the Red Crss Sciety f China(中国红十字会) can shw peple hw t use the devices in schls and cmpanies. TV statins and scial media can prvide vide instructins(指导) n hw t use AEDs. Tech cmpanies culd even make AED apps r mini prgrams t help peple find the devices in an emergency(紧急情况)．
“Our prpsal ffers specific(具体的) and practical advice，” said Lia. “We felt a sense f scial respnsibility during this event. We hpe t cntribute a little when it cmes t lifesaving issues，” Wu added.
一、语法选择(2021佛山禅城区中考科研测试二)Nearly 30 years ag, 6yearld Elisha Kitchen was just getting ff the schl bus. There was a big smile n the little girl's face, 1 the next mment it was gne.
A driver didn't see the flashing(闪烁的) red light and went past the schl bus and hit Elisha． Elisha 2 t the nearest hspital quickly. 3 the accident left her a quadriplegic(四肢瘫痪的). At the time, there was n penalty(惩罚) fr driving past schl buses 4 flashing red lights.Elisha's family was in great pain, but sn they put the sadness behind. They decided 5 sme changes. “We need t d 6 fr that, as everybdy may get int this terrible situatin，” said Elisha's mum.
Because f the Kitchens' hard wrk, 7 new law was passed—A driver 8 stp at least 20 feet away frm schl buses when 9 red lights are flashing, r he 10 fined(罚 款)．
( )1.A．but B．r C．and D．s( )2.A．sent B．was sent C．sends D．is sent( )3.A．Unlucky B．Mre unlucky C．Unluckily D．Mre unluckily
( )4.A．n B．fr C．in D．with( )5.A．make B．making C．t make D．t making( )6.A．nthing B．anything C．everything D．smething( )7.A．a B．an C．the D．/
( )8.A．can B．might C．may D．must( )9.A．they B．them C．their D．theirs( )10.A．get B．will get C．has gt D．gt
二、完形填空Emily has fught with her weight fr a lng time. Each time she tried t 1 the extra(额外的) punds, it gt harder. 2 this time she made it.Her yungest child had left fr cllege, s she had mre time. Then she culd pay special 3 t her weight. And she had just arrived at a very imprtant event in her develpment: turning 50.“I think at this pint in life getting in shape is nly ging t get harder，” she said.
It was very 4 t have a clear gal. She didn't miss any chance n a lng bike ride. T lse weight immediately, she 5 all the junk fd and ate fruit and vegetables. She lst 5 punds quickly. She was very happy. T supprt her weight lss(减肥) and get 6 ， she increased her activities 7 ging t the gym, riding with a biking grup, hiking and taking the stairs.
Visiting her parents' huse was ne f Emily's biggest 8 . “Fd is everywhere all the time, n tables, in the fridge—even the secnd fridge is full. As lng as I didn't tuch any f it，it was OK.” Fr 9 tgether, she ften brught her wn prepared fd.Tw years later, Emily has 10 her 30-pund weight lss gal and knws she can keep up her healthy habits fr life. Peple wh haven't seen her fr a while say, “Yu lk great！”
( )1. A．care B．lse C．ntice D．wrry( )2. A．Or B．S C．But D．Fr( )3. A．celebratin B．psitin C．cnditin D．attentin
( )4.A．cmfrtable B．general C．useful D．thankful( )5.A．cut ut B．pint ut C．set ut D．wrk ut( )6.A．funnier B．smarter C．friendlier D．healthier
( )7.A．f B．by C．at D．t( )8.A．challenges B．advantages C．purpses D．directins( )9.A．perfrmances B．expressins C．meals D．curses( )10.A．required B．reviewed C．allwed D．reached
Many children use the Internet t get useful knwledge and infrmatin, and t relax in their free time. But sme f them are nt using it in a gd way. Here are sme rules t make sure yu are safe and have fun n the Internet.
◆ Make rules fr Internet use with yur parents.Fr example，when yu can g nline，fr hw lng and what activities yu can d nline.◆ Dn't give yur passwrd(密码) t anyne else, and never give ut the fllwing infrmatin: yur real name, hme address, age, schl, phne number r ther persnal infrmatin. ◆ Check with yur parents befre giving ut a credit(信用) card number.
◆ Never send a pht f yurself t smene in email unless yur parents say it's OK.◆ Check with yur parents befre ging int a chat rm. Different chat rms have different rules and attract different kinds f peple. Yu and yur parents will want t make sure it's a right place fr yu.
◆ Never agree t meet smene yu met n the Internet withut yur parents' permissin(允许). Never meet anyne yu met nline alne. ◆ Always remember that peple nline may nt be wh they say they are.Treat everyne nline as strangers.◆ If smething yu see r read nline makes yu uncmfrtable, leave the site. Tell a parent r teacher right away.
◆ Treat ther peple as yu'd like t be treated. Never use bad language.◆ Remember—nt everything yu read n the Internet is true.
( )1.The writer tells children t ．A．send their wn phts t him B．make rules fr Internet use with parentsC．believe everything they read n the Internet D．give ut their persnal infrmatin
( )2.It's gd fr children t n the Internet. A．give passwrd t thers B．get useful knwledge and infrmatinC．give ut a credit card number D．g int a chat rm as they'd like t
( )3.What shuldn't be dne when yu are nline?A．Using bad language. B．Sending messages and emails.C．Leaving the site if yu feel uncmfrtable. D．Treating everyne nline as strangers.
( )4.If yur parents dn't agree, never ．A．read anything n the InternetB．relax in yur free timeC．have a facetface meeting with anyne yu met nlineD．treat ther peple as yu'd like t be treated
( )5.The best title fr this passage is “ ”．A．Hw t Use Cmputers B．Surfing n the InternetC．Infrmatin n the Internet D．Internet Safety Rules
B(2021佛山顺德区二模)Over a millin peple arund the wrld lse their lives t car accidents each year. While nearly all f these deaths are the cnsequence f human mistakes, there are n gd ways t reduce the number f deaths. Surely the best plan is driverless technlgy.
Driverless cars are n lnger an idea f the future. With the technlgy fr the driverless car already develped fr quite a lng time, and sme imprtant inventins already seen in sme cars, the driverless car culd sn be with us.This is wnderful because driverless technlgy is expected t reduce the number f rad deaths; a research grup in the United Kingdm says that driverless cars will lead t 2,500 fewer rad deaths befre 2030.
Hw are driverless cars safer? Firstly, driverless cars can help manage traffic. By using cmmunicatin technlgies t “talk” t each ther, driverless cars find the best rads. Infrmatin such as distance between cars, traffic and time it takes t get t the place is sent t the cars. This means fewer chances f these cars running int each ther. Secndly, the use f driverless cars means fewer accidents will happen because f human mistakes. Fr example, accidents caused by little sleep, drunk drinking r speeding will be avided. Finally, the driverless technlgy f the future, is expected t be mre reliable than a human driver.
If lives can be saved by driverless cars, let's hpe these cars are n ur rads very sn.
( )6.What des the wrd “cnsequence” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese?A．结果 B．消息 C．机会 D．事实
( )7.The technlgy fr the driverless car ．A．has just started B．has been widely usedC．has nt been taken seriusly D．has been researched fr lng
( )8.Driverless cars can ．A．talk t their human wners B．keep the same speed fr lngC．get ff the rads very easily D．knw hw far they are frm thers
( )9.What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?A．The cause f rad deaths. B．The management f traffic.C．The safety f driverless cars. D．The develpment f driveless technlgy.
( )10.It is the writer's wish that driverless cars culd be ．A．imprved B．put int use C．invented D．researched
四、短文填空(2021汕头潮阳区模拟)At the beginning f the new year COVID19 has affected everyne in ur mtherland. I have seen the selfless dctrs 1. are fearless f hardships and risks give up their families fr patients.Shuld yu wrry 2. COVID19? Everybdy shuld get tgether, yu are nt the nly ne wh is wrrying. We are all facing 3. dark time.
Let's try ur 4. t help the sick peple. Fr example, the biggest challenge fr the dctrs was saving patients' 5._______in time, even thugh they went ut f their way t save them. The engineers made an effrt t 6. up Thundergd Muntain Hspital as sn as pssible.
As students, we're nt suppsed t drp by friends' huses 7._____ g utside. We'd better stay at hme and keep 8.________ safe. What's mre, it's imprtant t wear the masks if yu have t g ut. Besides, washing hands ften is a 9. way t prevent the virus. If we have gd habits, we can keep the illness 10. . Let's have a healthy lifestyle.
“The delivery driver(送餐员) gets yur fd and is n his way.” This is a message yu might receive after placing a takever rder. But in the near future, a selfdriving car may bringfd t yur dr instead f a human driver.
五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分)A．回答问题(2021汕头潮南区一模)请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Baidu and Meituan are nw wrking tgether t use selfdriving technlgy t deliver fd. They will be experimenting with this in the Xing'an New Area, Beijing Evening News reprted.The selfdriving cars will mainly be used t send grup rders, and the single rders are usually handled by delivery drivers. Fr example, if a cmpany rders fd fr its wrkers, a selfdriving car will bring all the fd t the cmpany.
Sina Tech said that using selfdriving cars will be a revlutin(革命) in the fd delivery industry, as it will cut dwn the cst f labr(劳动力)．Online fd delivery services have develped rapidly in China. Almst 300 millin users have used nline services t rder fd. In 2016, Meituan Waimai was the N.1 amng all fd delivery cmpanies.
Selfdriving delivery services will help the develpment f the industry. But that desn't mean delivery drivers will lse their jbs. There are still sme prblems t wrk ut. Fr example, selfdriving cars can drive smthly n cement(水泥) rads, but have prblems driving n dirt rads. There are ther safetyrelated prblems that must als be slved befre selfdriving cars can be used.
1.Where will Baidu and Meituan be experimenting selfdriving technlgy t deliver fd? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．What will be a revlutin in the fd delivery industry accrding t Sina Tech?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In the Xing’an New Area./Baidu and Meituan will be experimenting
selfdriving technlgy t deliver fd in the Xing’an New Area.
Using selfdriving cars. /Using selfdriving cars will be a revlutin in the
fd delivery industry accrding t Sina Tech.
3．Hw many peple have used nline services t rder fd?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．Which cmpany was the N.1 amng all fd delivery cmpanies in 2016?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．What kind f prblem d the selfdriving cars have?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Almst 300 millin (peple)． /Almst 300 millin peple have used nline
services t rder fd.
Meituan Waimai. /Meituan Waimai was the N.1 amng all fd delivery
delivery cmpanies in 2016.
Driving n dirt rads. /The selfdriving cars have prblems driving n
dirt rads.
B．书面表达(2021汕头潮南区一模)随着科技的发达，众多的点餐APP如美团外卖、饿了么、百度外卖等应用改变了人们的就餐方式，人们足不出户就能享用美食。由于送餐速度快、食物选择多，点餐APP越来越受年轻人的青睐。但是，外卖食物也存在不少问题，如餐品的外观较差、食品卫生没有保障等问题也困扰着喜爱外卖的人们。假如你是李华，你们学校校刊正在征集学生对网络订餐的看法，请你用英语写一篇短文，发表你的看法。
内容包括：1．网络订餐发展迅速的原因(至少列举两项)；2．网络订餐的优点与缺点(各写两点)；3．你的希望及看法。
写作要求：1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和考生的真实姓名。2．语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
第一步：读题审题文体： 人称： 时态：_____________________ 第二步：谋篇布局第一段：写发展原因(至少两点)1．列要点：(1)省时又便利 (save time；cnvenient)(2)饮食方式在改变 (the way f eating；change)
2．要点扩写：(1)Mre and mre peple are using these Apps t rder fd nline because it saves time and is quite cnvenient fr peple.(使用because引导的原因状语从句增加句子连贯性)(2)At the same time, ur way f eating is changing rapidly.
第二段：优点与缺点(各写两点)1．列要点：(1)优点：不用离开家就可享受美食；线上可选食物多样 (enjy delicius fd；many kinds f；chse nline)(2)缺点：食物卖相没有餐厅好；可能吃到未知的不干净、不健康食物 (the lk f fd；unclean；unhealthy)
2．要点扩写：(1)Ordering fd nline is beneficial t us. First f all, we can enjy delicius fd withut leaving hme. Secndly, there are s many kinds f fd fr us t chse nline. (举例说明，增加说服力)(2)Hwever, every cin has tw sides. Ordering fd nline als brings us a lt f issues. Fr example, the lk f the fd is nt s gd as that in the restaurants. What's mre, we may eat unclean r unhealthy fd withut knwing. (转衔接句，每个事物都有两面性，引出带来的不好的一面)
第三段：颁布法律，关注食品安全1．列要点：希望政府颁布法律并关注食品安全(gvernment；make laws；pay attentin t)2．要点扩写：I hpe ①ur gvernment can make sme laws and pay mre attentin t the fd safety prblems and the use f such Apps. ②Only in this way can we make gd use f this technlgy.(使用宾语从句和倒装句使文章更具亮点)
第四步：衔句成篇As we all knw, with the develpment f technlgy, there are mre and mre Apps f rdering fd nline in ur daily life.
Mre and mre peple are using these Apps t rder fd nline because it saves time and is quite cnvenient fr peple. At the same time, ur way f eating is changing rapidly.
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