人教版中考英语话题讲解故事与诗歌课件PPT

这是一份人教版中考英语话题讲解故事与诗歌课件PPT，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了基础梳理，时文阅读，备考训练，分层写作，话题十二　故事与诗歌等内容，欢迎下载使用。
人教版&外研版涉及此话题的相关章节
第三部分　 话题专项
1.Mark Twain is ne f the mst successful writers in American histry. 马克·吐温是美国历史上最成功的作家之一。2．Tm Sawyer is a stry abut a by wh lives in the United States.《汤姆·索亚历险记》是关于一个生活在美国的男孩的故事。3．The writer wants t tell us nt t give up, but fight n.作者想要告诉我们不要放弃，继续奋斗。
4．Jurney t the West is ne f the mst ppular stries in China． 在中国，《西游记》是最受欢迎的故事之一。5．I learned a lt frm the bk. 我从这本书中学到了很多东西。6．The best way t make prgress is t read mre gd bks. 进步的最好方法就是多读好书。7．The pem made me sad. 这首诗使我伤心。8．She lst herself in the beautiful sng. 她陶醉在这首优美的歌曲中。
Famus American pet Rbert Frst nce said, “Petry is what gets lst in translatin.” A well-knwn Chinese translatr, Xu Yuanchng, tried his best t pass n the beauty f ancient Chinese petry all his life.
On April 1, China Translatin and Publishing Huse published a series f bks abut his life and career t pay respects t him.
Since 1978, Xu had published mre than 100 translated nvels, anthlgies(选集) and plays in Chinese, English and French. Especially, he translated Chinese pems int English and French. He is als the first Asian winner f the “Aurra Brealis Prize” fr Outstanding Translatin f Fictin Literature.
Xu is knwn t be very strict in his wrk. He had given his mind t “translating beautifully”. Fr him, English is a “scientific” language that requires crrectness, while Chinese is an “artistic” language that includes a wide range f cntent. Fllwing this, Xu kept his translatins crrect and beautiful. Thrugh Xu’s translatins, histric Chinese wisdm has made an influence n Western scieties and the wrld at large.
Fr example, when frmer US president Barack Obama tried t begin a refrm(改革), sme fficers were against at first. But after reading the pem titled Fishing in Snw(《江雪》) translated by Xu, ne fficer was s impressed with the fisherman’s independent, nn-cnfrmist(不墨守成规的) thinking that he chse t supprt Obama, nted News China．
Xu was a hard-wrking man wh lived alne in an ld huse near Peking University. Every day he translated abut 1,000 wrds, wrking till 3 t 4 a. m., sleeping abut 3 hurs and getting up at 6 a. m. t cntinue.
一、语法选择(2021广州华联外语实验学校九年级一模改编)At the age f 16, Einstein always played with a grup f crazy kids. Because he was busy 1 ， he didn’t study hard enugh and failed his final exam.
One mrning, when Einstein 2 a fishing tl and was abut t g fishing with his friends, his father stpped 3 and said seriusly, “Einstein, yu’re s crazy abut playing that yu failed yur exam. I’m wrried abut yur future.”“ 4 are yu wrrying abut? Jack and Rbert als failed, but dn’t they still g fishing?”
“My by, there is 5 stry that peple tell in ur hmetwn. Listen t it nw.”
“There were tw cats playing n the tp f a huse. One cat was careless and fell dwn the chimney(烟囱) while hlding the ther cat. When the tw cats climbed ut 6 the chimney, ne f the cats had st(烟灰) n his face, while the ther cat’s face was clean. Seeing the st-faced cat, the clean cat thught its face 7 be dirty, s it quickly ran t the riverside and washed its face. The st-faced cat saw the clean-faced cat 8 thught its face was als clean, s it just walked dwn the street happily.”
“Einstein, n ne can be yur mirrr. Yu have t think fr yurself. 9 yu fllw thers, yu will never learn.”Hearing this, Einstein laid dwn his fishing tl and returned t his rm. He studied hard and didn’t fllw 10 frm then n. This helped him be successful.
( )1.A．play B．t play C．playing D．played( )2.A．is hlding B．hlds C．was hlding D．held( )3.A．he B．him C．his D．himself
( )4.A．What B．When C．Wh D．Why( )5.A．the B．a C．an D．/( )6.A．behind B．f C．amng D．between
( )7.A．can B．may C．must D．might( )8.A．but B．s C．r D．and( )9.A．If B．Unless C．Althugh D．Thugh( )10.A．the thers B．ther C．thers D．anther
二、完形填空(2021佛山顺德区一模)There was nce a painter and his dream was t paint the mst beautiful painting in the wrld. Day and night, he created a large number f wrks t make his 1 ne. But every time, he wuld 2 paintings that he thught were less than perfect.
At the same time, anther 3 wh wrked in the same wrkshp als painted many paintings. He tried his best t paint and 4 threw any paintings away. The first painter wuld smetimes walk by, 5 the secnd painter’s finished wrks, and laugh at them. “N ne will ever buy these paintings. They are wrthless！” he wuld say. The secnd painter wuld answer, “We’ll see.” In time, the secnd painter sld 6 all f his wrks. Peple were 7 them, even if they were less than perfect.
The first painter never achieved what he wanted and 8 gave up n his dream f perfectin. He went hme withut selling any f his paintings. There is a(n) 9 —“Practice makes perfect.” It is used t say that peple becme better at smething if they d it ften. But in fact, n ne is perfect, and lking fr perfectin ften 10 in failure(失败). Anyway, if we simply d ur best and wrk hard, we can usually succeed in life.
( )1.A．biggest B．wisest C．greatest D．richest( )2.A．thrw away B．give away C．thrw up D．pick up( )3.A．writer B．painter C．wrker D．reprter
( )4.A．smetimes B．always C．seldm D．ften( )5.A．lking at B．lking up C．lking fr D．lking thrugh( )6.A．really B．hardly C．nearly D．carefully
( )7.A．strict with B．happy with C．afraid f D．prud f( )8.A．finally B．recently C．exactly D．cmpletely( )9.A．suggestin B．sentence C．message D．saying( )10.A．starts B．appears C．ends D．stps
三、阅读理解A(2021揭阳一模) Hi, I’m Lisa． Here I want t recmmend yu the best sellers in America last year.
( )1.Amng the fur best sellers, is the first bk t be published. A．Flrida B．The Perfect Cuple C．The Other Miss Bridgertn D．The Speed f Sund
( )2.It csts least t buy the paperback f ． A．Flrida B．The Perfect Cuple C．The Other Miss Bridgertn D．The Speed f Sund( )3.If we want t read smething abut nature, we can chse the bk by ． A．Lauren Grff B．Elin Hilderbrand C．Julia Quinn D．Eric Bernt
( )4.We can knw frm the passage that ． A．Eric Bernt is the authr f the bk Flrida B．the bk written by Julia Quinn has the least pages C．The Speed f Sund gets the mst reviews n Amazn.cm D．the bk written by Elin Hilderbrand tells us a rmantic stry
( )5.The passage can be prbably described as a(n) ． A．stry B．reprt C．intrductin D．advertisement
B配对阅读。左栏是五个人的需求信息，右栏是七本书的介绍。请为左栏的每个人选择最合适的书。A.Uncmmn Sense fr Parents with Teenagers This bk is full f advice fr parents. This questin­and­answer bk helps parents understand their children. This bk tells yu hw t cmmunicate with yur children.
B.The Rad Ahead This bk is abut technlgy and technlgical change，but mst f the bk is abut Bill Gates’ teen years.Yu will learn that he was a nrmal teenager in high schl and nt different frm yu.
C.Taste f Hme This is a bk abut cking，which ffers many hmestyle recipes(食谱). Plus clr phts f every recipe, cst-saving menus and healthy-chice ’s Way This is a fantastic bk fr teenagers.It cntains(包含) cuntless simple tips n hw t be successful in tday’s business envirnment.It shws yu hw t make yur dream cme true.
E.The Teenager’s Guide t the Real Wrld This bk tells teenagers hw t design their wn lives.This bk helps teenagers understand what the real wrld is. It helps them make gd decisins abut the n the Right Side f the Brain This bk ffers a great intrductin abut hw yur brain wrks based n the mst recent scientific research int left-brain/right-brain differences.It is a fascinating lessn n hw t use different parts f yur mind.
G.The Americans: The Demcratic Experience This bk tells many stries abut the peple wh helped build the cuntry.In this bk，the writer describes the American histry during the past years.
( )6.Tm is seventeen years ld nw. He has dreamed f becming a successful businessman fr quite a lng time. He hpes his dream will cme true in the future.( )7.Jhn is interested in cmputer technlgy. He spends much f his free time n cmputers. Bill Gates is his her. He wuld like t learn frm Bill Gates.
( )8.Mary ften asks herself what she will be in the future. She wants t understand herself and the wrld arund her better. She needs smething t help her make a right plan t be successful.( )9.Betty is wrking n the histry f America these days. She tries t find the answer t hw the US became what it is tday.
( )10.Mrs. Green has a teenage daughter. They can’t get n well with each ther. Mrs.Green is wrried but desn’t knw what t d.
四、短文填空(2021佛山顺德区二模)A pr yung man was traveling acrss a cuntry. He had cmpletely run ut f mney, 1. he had n fd t eat and had t spend the night in his car.
One mrning he walked nervusly int a restaurant and rdered a big 2. . After filling his stmach, he had t tell a 3.___ t the waiter. He tld him that he lst his wallet. The waiter was als 4. wner f the restaurant. He walked behind the table where the yung man was sitting. He bent dwn and came up with a $20 bill.
breakfast
He 5. it up as if he fund it n the flr. “Sir, yu must have drpped this，” the wner said. The yung man culdn’t believe his luck! He quickly 6. fr the meal, bught gasline with the mney left and cntinued his jurney.
On the way ut f the twn, he realized, “Maybe 7._______ drpped the mney at all. Maybe that wner just knew I was 8. truble and he helped me in a way that didn’t embarrass me.” And then he made a decisin. It was t ffer t help thers if he was 9. t. Nw the man becmes ld and lives near Kansas City. Each year he gives 10. thusands f dllars. He is knwn as the “Secret Santa” because at Christmas time each year, he gives mney t pr peple.
五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分)A．回答问题请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
He was the greatest writer in the English language and is knwn arund the wrld. But hw much d yu really knw abut William Shakespeare and his life？
Shakespeare was brn in Stratfrd-upn-Avn, lcated in central England, in 1564 and died in 1616.His wrks nwadays include 38 plays 154 snnets(十四行诗) and sme ther pems. His plays have been translated int every main language and are perfrmed mst in the wrld.
When Shakespeare was 18 years ld, he married Anne Hathaway and they had three children. Shakespeare went t Lndn t wrk as an actr and a writer. In 1599, the Glbe Theatre was built in Lndn. It was in this theatre that sme f Shakespeare’s plays were first perfrmed. In 1613，the theatre was brken by a fire. Hwever, a mdern building f the theatre was rebuilt in 1997.S even tday yu can g t the Glbe Theatre t see ne f Shakespeare’s plays.
Shakespeare’s wrks are still very ppular. But why d we like these ld plays? Perhaps it is because they all have fantastic stries, and his playsare full f exciting strylines.Hamlet, fr example, is abut revenge(复仇) and als abut hw difficult it is t take actins smetimes. Hamlet’s father is killed by anther man. Everybdy wants t see Hamlet dead. Hamlet must take revenge, but will he be able t? The famus qute(引语) “T be r nt t be, that is the questin” cmes frm this play.
1．Hw ld was Shakespeare when he died?______________________________________________________________ 2．What was Shakespeare’s jb when he wrked in Lndn?______________________________________________________________ 3．Where can peple see Shakespeare’s plays tday accrding t the passage?______________________________________________________________
He was 52 years ld when he died.
He wrked as an actr and a writer.
In the Glbe Theatre.
4．Why d peple like Shakespeare’s plays?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．Hw des Hamlet’s father die?______________________________________________________________
Perhaps it is because they all have fantastic stries, and his plays are
He is killed by anther man.
full f exciting strylines.
B．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。　 中央电视台《经典咏流传》节目的播出，再次激发了人们对经典文学作品的阅读热情。读书可以成就更美好的自己，让读书伴随我们成长。请根据以下要点提示，以“Grwing up with Reading”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你最喜欢的作家或作品。
内容包括：(1)读书的重要性；(2)你最喜欢的作家或作品对自己的影响及感悟；(3)读书的建议。作文要求：(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。(2)语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
第一步：读题审题文体： 　　人称： 　　时态：___________________ 第二步：谋篇布局第一段：读书的重要性1．列要点：阅读可以开阔我们的思维(Reading can pen ur minds.)
2．要点扩写：Reading can nt nly pen ur minds, but als make us cleverer and mre cnfident.(用nt nly… but als…写出更多细节)
第二段：喜欢的作家或作品对自己的影响及感悟1．列要点：　(1)作家及作品(Charltte Brntë； Jane Eyre)(2)影响及感悟(stick t yur dream and achieve it)
2．要点扩写： (1)These days I am reading a bk Jane Eyre written by Charltte Brntë. It is a bk whse theme is abut lve. In the stry, Jane Eyre led a hard life, but she was self­cnfident and perseverant.(过去分词written by作后置定语；whse引导的定语从句用来介绍作家、作品)(2)If yu hld a belief and stick t it, yu will finally achieve yur dream. (使用if引导的条件状语从句来增加细节)
第三段：读书的建议1．列要点：(1)减少家庭作业(cut dwn the hmewrk)(2)成立读书俱乐部(set up reading clubs)
2．要点扩写：(1)Fr ne thing, teachers are suppsed t cut dwn the hmewrk s that students can have mre time t read. (使用s that引导的目的状语从句来增加建议产生的效果)(2)Fr anther, it’s a gd idea t set up reading clubs. (使用It’s a gd idea t d sth.句型，不定式作主语)　
第四步：衔句成篇Grwing Up with ReadingHave yu watched the prgram Everlasting Classics n CCTV? 　
This prgram makes us mre interested in reading bks, especially classics. Reading can nt nly pen ur minds, but als make us cleverer and mre cnfident.　
These days I am reading a bk Jane Eyre written by Charltte Brntë.It is a bk whse theme is abut lve. In the stry,Jane Eyre led a hard life, but she was self­cnfident and perseverant. If yu hld a belief and hld n t it, yu will finally achieve yur dream. It is what I have learned frm it.