2022年春季人教版英语八年级下册复习 Units1-5知识点纲要及语法练习

这是一份2022年春季人教版英语八年级下册复习 Units1-5知识点纲要及语法练习，共12页。试卷主要包含了重点短语一，重点句型，语法练习等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022年春季人教版八年级英语下册 知识点纲要及同步练习 (一)

Unit 1 What’s the matter?
一、重点短语一、重点短语

1. ___________发烧
2. ___________ 咳嗽
3. ___________牙疼
4. ___________说得太多
5. ___________ 喝足够的水
6.___________受凉;感冒
7. ___________ 胃疼
8. ___________背疼
9. ___________ 喉咙痛
10.___________躺下来休息
11. ___________ 加蜂蜜的热茶
12.___________看牙医
13.___________拍X 光片
14.___________ 量体温
15. ___________ 在……上面敷药
17.___________ 听起来像
18. ___________ 整个周末
19. ___________以同样的方式
20.___________看医生
21. ___________ 沿着……走
22. ___________在马路边
23. ___________ 大声呼救
24. ___________没有多想
25.___________下车
26.___________有心脏病
27. ___________ 使....... 惊讶的
28. ___________ 多亏了 ；由于
29.___________及时
30.___________挽救生命
31.___________ 造成麻烦
32.___________ 立刻；马上
33.___________由于
34.___________离开;从……出去
35. ___________ 受伤
36. ___________ 用绷带包扎
37. ___________ 摔倒
38. ___________感到恶心
39. ___________ 流鼻血
40. ___________ 呼吸困难
41. ___________登山运动
42. ___________习惯做某事
43. ___________用完;用尽
44.___________ 以便
45.___________ 如此… …以至于…
46. ___________掌管;管理
47.___________ 继续或坚持做某事
48.___________做出决定
49.___________冒险
50.___________放弃


二、重点句型
1. ______________________ = ______________________= ______________________你怎么了？
2.______________________她该怎么办呢？
3.______________________我应该量一下体温吗？
4.______________________你应该躺下休息一会儿。
5. ______________________你晚上不应该出去。
三、语法练习
( )1. What’s ____ with you?
A. trouble B. the matter C. the wrong D. Matter
( )2.－I have a pain in my back.
－ _____ . You’d better see a doctor.
A. I’m sorry to hear that B. Nothing serious C. It doesn’t matter
( )3. —Why are you so tired these days?
—Well, I have ________ homework to do.
A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too
( )4. She is a _____ girl with two big eyes.
A.six-years- old B. six-year - old C. Six years old
( )5. ___his surprise, she succeeded in climbing up the high mountain.
A At B. To C. In D. On
( )6. _____ her husband，she has now become a famous film star.
A. Because B. Thanks to C. Thanks for D. With the help
( )7. Tom didn’t go to school _____ this morning because he overslept.
A. at once B. on time C. by accident D. at present
( )8. ___ a teacher, Mr. Wang thinks it's very important to teach the students how to learn.
A. From B. With C. As D. Of
( )9. —How does Jack usually go to work?
—He ______ drive a car, but now he ______ there to lose weight.
A. used to; is used to walk B. was used to; is used to walking
C. was used to; is used to walk D. used to; is used to walking
( )10.—Do you know Lin Shuhao?
—Yes. He is one of _______ basketball players in the NBA.
A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular
( )11.—When did the earthquake in Lushan happen?
—It happened ____ 8:02 ______ the morning of April 20, 2013.
A. on; in B. at; in C. at; on D. on; on
( )12. The teacher speaks very loudly ____ all the students can hear her.
A so that B. because C. since D. When
( )13.The people inYa'an have met lots of difficulties, but they haven’t________hope.
A. picked up B. given up C. looked for D. waited for
( )14. — Kelly, who's the girl__________glasses in the photo?
— It’s me. I used to wear glasses and have long hair.
A. by B. of C. on D. with
( )15. Students shouldn’t go to school __________breakfast. It’s bad for their health.
A. with B. without C. for D. by
( )16. —How do you like Li Yundi?
—A cool guy! His music _________ really beautiful.
A. tastes B. sounds C. smells D. looks
( )17.Young people today ________ posting wonderful articles and beautiful photos onto Wechat(微信） to share with friends.
A. are afraid of B. are used to C. are worried about D. used to
( )18. Andrea Bocelli never _______ ，which makes him a successful singer.
A. takes away B. gives away C. gets up D. gives up
( )19. — Why did you get up late this morning?
— _________I stayed up late last night,
A. Because B. So C. Because of D. But
( )20. — What’s the matter with you?
—I________a headache.
A. have B. take C. make D. like
( )22.—What did your sister do?
—She_________the bus at the bus stop and went home.
A. got to B. got up C. got down D. got off
( )23. — What did you see?
— I saw many boys________ games near the river.
A. played B. playing C. plays D. to play
( )24. It’s __________own business (事情). Please do it yourself.
A. you B. your C. yours D. his
( )25. My father often cooks some delicious food _________for us at home.
A. herself B. ourselves C. himself D. Yourselves





Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks.

一、重点短语

1. _________清洁日
2. _________养老院
3. _________ 帮助解决困难
4. _________曾经… 过去_
5. _________ 关心;照顾
6. _________在......岁时
7. _________ 打扫(或清除)干净
8. _________ (使)变得更高兴;振雀
9. _________分发;散发
10. _________ 想出；提出
11. _________制订计划
12. _________ 试用;试行
13. _________建造;举起;张贴
14. _________ 分发;散发;发给
15. _________打电话;召集
16. _________推迟;延迟
17. _________比如；例如
18. _________筹钱;募捐
19. _________= _________与.....相像;像
20. _________ 赠送;捐赠
21. _________修理;修补;解决
22. _________ 建立;设立
23. _________残疾人
24. _________ 影响;有作用
25. _________能够

二、重点句型
1.
这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。
2.
清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。
3.
每周六上午，他都在一'家动物医院当志愿者。
4.
去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。
5.
从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。
6.
我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。
7.
现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。
8.
在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。
三、语法练习
( )1.You should___________. Everything will be better.
A.cheer up B. give up C.fix up D. put up
( )2.He ____________plenty of money to the people in the earthquake area________.
A.put out; to work out well B. handed out; help them out
C. gave out; work out well D.gave away; to help them out
( )3.We can't put off_______a plan. Clean Up Day is coming.
A.make B.to make C. making D. to making
( )4.My father decided to _______smoking.
A.give up B.give out C.give in D.give to
( )5.We should work hard to make our dream_______true.
A. come B. to come C. coming D.comes
( )6.—My aunt goes to climb mountains every Sunday.
—Oh?But she________hate climbing mountains.
A.used to B.was used to C. is used to D. use to
( )7.The old man lives ______,but he never feels_______.
A.alone;alone B.lonely;lonely C.lonely;alone D.alone;lonely
( )8.My bike is broken.Could you help me to _______?
A.fix it up B.set it up C.make it up D.put it up
( )9.—Diaoyu Island belongs to China!!
—Surely it does! We Chinese will never _______it up.
A.cut B.give C.mix D.set
( )10.My uncle is repairing some old bikes these days.He plans to _______to charity.
A.give them away B.give them up C.take them away D.pick them up
( )11.Although he is in trouble,he won't ask his friends ______help.
A.for B.with C.about D.to
( )12. Don't throw away the waste paper. It needs______so that it can be used
A.to destroy B.destroying C.to collect D.collecting
( )13.Some ______are ______their time to help the old people during their vacation.
A.volunteer;volunteer B.volunteers;volunteering
C.volunteering;volunteers D.volunteers;volunteers
( )14.Our teacher told us ______carefully in class.
A.listen B.to listen C.listened D.listens
( )15. Our school had to ______the soccer games because of the bad weather,which made
students frustrated.
A.put on B.put off C.put in D.put up
( )16.Many social workers went to Ya'an to help____clean water and food to local people to
reduce their pain from the earthquake.
A.put out B.come out C.work out D.give out
( )17.—It's too noisy here. I can't stand it.
—Me,too. We have to ________new ways to solve the problem.
A.catch up with B.keep up with C.come up with
( )18.Daisy is such a good daughter that she _______most of her spare time with her parents.
A.spends B.costs C.takes D.affords
( )19.We should set up some shelters _____the homeless people.
A. help B.helping C.helped D.to help
( )20. —Must I go to medical school and be doctor like you，Dad？
—No,you __________,son.You’re free to make your own decision.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D. don’t have to
( )21.The boys volunteer three hours_______up the park near the school.
A.cleaning B.to clean C.cleaned D.with cleaning
( )22.Tina,I have something important________you.
A.telling B.tells C.tell D.to tell
( )23.You can ________how our lives will be if there is no electric.
A.imagine B.think C.tell D.talk
( )24. We all feel________after hearing of the __________news.
A.excited;excited B.exciting;exciting C.excited;exciting D.exciting;excited
( )25.We _________fuel (营养物). So we need to buy some.
A. ate up B. running out of C.ran of D.ran out of





Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
一、重点短语

1._________出去吃饭
2._________在外面待到很晚
3._________去看电影
4._________ 搭车
5._________从事
6._________完成做某事
7._________洗餐具
8._________ 倒垃圾
9._________ 叠衣服
10._________ 扫地
11._________整理床铺
12._________ 打扫客厅
13._________没问题
14._________扔下
15._________ 过来
16._________带某人去散步
17._________一直;总是
18._________ 整曰/夜
19._________ 做家务
20._________ 大声回应
21._________走开
22._________闲逛
23._________讨厌做某事
24._________做杂务
25._________帮助某人干某事
26._________去商店
27._________邀请某人参加聚会
28._________使某人做某事
29._________浪费时间
30._________为了
31._________取得好成绩
32._________ 介意做某事
33._________依赖;依靠
34._________= _________照顾；照看
35._________做某人分内的事


二、重点句型
1.
你能整理一下你的房间吗？
2.
我必须干些活。
3. _____________________________________________
我可以用一下你的电脑吗？
4. _____________________________________________
她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。
5. ___________________________________________
我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。
三、语法练习
( )1. Here’s so much rubbish. Could you please ____________?
A. give ou it B. give it out C. take out it D. take it out
( )2.---Could you please fold the clothes, Mary? ---__________.
A. Yes, I could B. No, I couldn’t C. Yes, sure D. No, I won’t
( )3. ---Could you please sweep the floor? ---___________. I’m washing the shirt.
A. Yes, sure B. No problem C. Sorry, I couldn’t D. No, I can’t
( )4. ---Could you please _________your bike here?
A. don’t stop B. not to stop C. not stop D. not stopping
( )5. ---Could I _________your bicycle? ---Sure, and you can _________for a week.
A. borrow, borrow B. borrow, keep C. lend, lend D. lend, borrow
( )6. _________of the two boys is from America. They’re from Canada.
A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All
( )7. I won’t visit her this weekend. Jack won’t, _________.
A. both B. either C. neither D. too
( )8. ---I didn’t get to school late this morning. ---__________.
A. Me too B. Me neither C. Me either D. Neither was I
( )9. If you don’t put up the signs after school, ___________.
A. so does Jim B. so will Jim C. neither does Jim D. neither will Jim
( )10. Mary will make a plan as soon as she ____________her homework.
A. finishes B. finish C. will finish D. finished
( )11. ---I’m going to the shopping center.
---___________you’re there, could you buy some fruit for me?
A.When B. After C. While D. As soon as
( )12. The teacher always tells us _________time _________computer games.
A. don’t waste, to play B. don’t waste, playing
C. not to waste, to play D. not to waster, playing
( )13. __________ good grades, you should try to study harder.
A. Get B. In order to get C. Getting D. Got
( )14. I’m going to take a vacation. Could you please __________me _________some information about interesting places to travel?
A. offer, to B. offer, for C. provide, with D. provide, for
( )15. ---Could I watch TV? ---No, you ________. You _________finish your homework first.
A. can’t, must B. can’t, can C. couldn’t, must D. couldn’t, can
( )16. “ When did you come home _________school yesterday?” she asked me _________surprise.
A. to, with B. from, with C. to, in D. from, in
( )17. Don’t _________your cut wet when doing chores, Henry.
A. get B. make C. let D. keep
( )18. We should _________the windows open to __________fresh air in.
A. keep, make B. keep, let C. make, make D. make, get
( )19. ---Do you mind ____your room?
---No, I’ll do that after finishing ____this article.
A. clean, write B. clean, writing C. cleaning, write D. cleaning, writing
( )20. The harder you study, __________grades you’ll get.
A. good B. better C. best D. the better


Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?

一、重点短语

1. _________允许某人做某事
2. _________ 与某人闲逛
3._________课外活动课
4. _________与某人吵架/打架
5. _________与某人交谈
6. _________太多
7. _________打电话给某人
8. ________ 浏览
9. _________生某人的气
10. _________重要的事
11. _________成功地发展;解决
12. ________和睦相处；关系良好
13. _________以便于
14. _________ 介意某人做某事
15. _________一直
16. _________使某人生气
17. _________ 担心某事
18. _________抄袭某人的作业
19. _________做自己
20. _________独自消磨时光
21. _________给某人施压
22. _________ 与某人吵架
23. _________ 与某人竞争
24. _________业余活动
25. _________提出某人的观点
26. _________删除


二、重点句型
1.
我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。
2.
你为什么不忘掉它呢?
3.
虽然她错了,但这并不是什么大事儿。
4.
他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。
5.
也许你可以去他家。
6.
我想我可以，但我不想让他感到惊讶。
三、语法练习
( )1.—You _______ write him a letter to say you are sorry for it.
—I’m not good at writing letters.I want to talk about it _______ the phone.
A.could；on B.should；in C.can；over D.must；by
( )2. It ________ her four hours_________ the work yesterday.
A. takes, finish B. take, finishing C. took, finished D. took, to finish
( )3. —I’m sorry I broke my neighbor’s window. What should I do ?
—I’m afraid you have to ________ it.
A. look for B. pay for C. cut up D. get back
( )4. Don’t ________ it. Let’s have a try again.
A. argue with B. cut out C. get on D. be angry with
( )5. — _______________?
— My car doesn’t work.
A. Why are you here ? B. How do you do C. What’s wrong? D. What’s this ?
( ) 6. — We can use QQ to talk with each other on the Internet.
— Really? Will you please show me _________?
A. what to use B. how to use it C. how can I use it D. what can I use
( )7.The boy is because he argued with his best friend just now.
A. happy B. upset C. tired D. excited
( ) 8. — I had a fight with my brother this morning.
— _________
A. That’s nothing. B. Great!You are right.
C. You should say sorry to him. D.You shouldn’t talk to him first.
( )9. She looked _________ when she heard the _________ news.
A. surprised; surprised B. surprising; surprised
C. surprising; surprising D. surprised; surprising
( )10. Little Tom is an orphan. He now feels__________ without his only friend the dog, Lucky.
A. even more lonely B. very more lonely
C. still more alone D. far more alone
( )11.If you don’t go, I won’t go _______.
A.too B.also C.either D.neither
( )12.After the death of their parents, the sisters _______ well and never argued.
A.got up B.got on C.got down D.got to
( )13. Could you please help me_________ when the planes arrives?
A. ask B. look for C. finds out D. find out
( )14. He used to ________very late, but now he is used to __________ early.
A. get up; getting up B. get up; get up
C. getting up; get up D. getting up; getting up
( )15.—What’s the matter with you, Peter? —_________________.
A. I am a student in Grade 9. B.He has got a headache.
C. I had a fight with my best friend. D. She’ll take some medicine.



Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
一、重点短语

1. _________确信;确认
2. _________ 拍打… …
3._________ 进人梦乡；睡着
4._________ 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
5._________ 醒来
6._________ 一团糟
7._________ 使……分离
8._________在困难的时候
9._________ 当.......时候
10._________ (闹钟)发出响声
11._________ 洗热水澡
12._________ 接电话
13._________在路边
14._________走路经过
15._________在某人去……的路上
16._________通过广播
17._________沉默;无声
18._________拆除;摧毁
18._________ 对……有意义
20._________记得做过某事
21._________首先;最初

二、重点句型
1. ________________________________________________
昨晚8 点你在干什么？
2. ________________________________________________
我在洗淋浴。
3. ________________________________________________
当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。
4. ________________________________________________
琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么？
5. ________________________________________________
琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。
三、语法练习
( )1. When the man downstairs knocked at the door, I _______.
A. am doing housework B. was doing housework
C. were doing housework D.am going to do housework
( )2. There is a blackboard ________ our classroom. Our teacher was standing ________ the blackboard
at this time yesterday.
A. in front of; in the front of B. in the front of; on
C. in the front of; in front of D. in front of; in
( )3. — Look! The cat ________ from the tree.
— Yes.It ________ the tree just now.
A. is jumping down; climbed up B. is jumping down; is climbing up
C. jumps down; was climbing up D. jumps down; climbed
( )4. What were you doing ________ last Sunday morning?
A. at B. in C. over D. /
( )5. While I was at the ________, I heard a nurse ________ Davy’s name.
A. doctors’; call B. doctor’s; to call C. doctor’s; calling D. doctors’; called
( )6. The boy with two dogs ________ in the yard when the earthquake hit the city.
A. is playing B. are playing C. were playing D. was playing
( )7. My father was reading a newspaper while my mother ________ dinner.
A. is cooking B. cooks C. was cooking D. will cook
( )8.All the students were sleeping _______they heard a man _______“help”.
A.when; shouting B.while; to shout C.when; to shout D.while; shouted
( )9 The rainstorm came while Ann ________ her purse in the classroom.
A. was looking for B. looked for C. is looking at D. looks at
( )10. . _________ beautiful park Xiaoyaojin Park is!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
( )11. “They are filling the bags with clothes.” means they’re ________
A putting their clothes away B. putting their clothes into the bags
C. putting down their clothes D. putting on their clothes
( )12.Mr. Black talked about his son with the teacher the phone.
A. by B. on C. in D. with
( )13 —What are you doing ?
—I am thinking about at the class meeting.
A. how say B. what say C. how to say D. what to say
( )14. —Dad, could you please drive ?
— No hurry. We have enough time before the plane takes off.
A. faster B.fastest C.more slowly D. more carefully
( )15. I tried several jackets on, but ______ of them looked good.
A. both B. either C. none D. neither