2022年春季人教版英语八年级下册复习 Units6-10知识点纲要及语法练习 (无答案)

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2022年春季人教版八年级英语下册知识要点纲要及同步练习（二）


Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.
一、重点短语

1. 致力于做某事
2. ...... 一……就…....
3. 从前
4. 继续做某事
5. 如此… …以至于…
6. 试图做某事
7. ......之旅
8 讲故事
9. 穿上
10. 有点儿
11. 坚持做某事
12. 放弃
13. 代替;反而
14. 变成
15. 结婚
16. 在另外一些时候
17. 能;会
18. (书、电影等)出版
19. 对……感兴趣
20. 一个神话故事
21. 让某人做某事
22. 筹划/计划做某事
23. 去睡觉
24. 把某人领到某地
25. 迷路
26. 改变计划
27. 叫某人做某事
28. 在月光下
29. 派某人去某地


二、重点句型
1. ________________________________________________
你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？
2. ________________________________________________
把一座山给移掉似乎不太可能。
3. _________________________________________________
这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小，做出72种变化，可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。
4. ________________________________________________
有时候，他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。(so...that十从句)
5. ________________________________________________
这些（山）太高了，他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。
6. ________________________________________________
你们到达森林之后才能吃。(not...until十从句)

三、语法练习
( ) 1.— I read story about Shennong. Do you know who he was, Tony?
— He was emperor in ancient (古代的) China.
A. a; / B. a; an C. an; a D. an; /
( ) 2.— Why do you like the music? — Because it reminds me my best friend.
A. with B. for C. to D. of
( ) 3.— Don’t give up. Things will be fine soon.
— Yes. We should learn to be when we are in trouble.
A. brave B. quiet C. sad D. angry
( ) 4.— I’m a little these days.
— I think you should eat more healthy food and do more exercise.
A. silly B. weak C. careful D. smart
( ) 5. Have a cup of tea you like a cold drink.
A. since B. if C. unless D. because
( ) 6. The medicine is dangerous. You must it from the children.
A. buy B. hide C. bring D. carry
( ) 7.— Does that sweater her?
— Sure. She is really beautiful in it.
A. hit B. keep C. fix D. fit
( ) 8.— I really want to get into that school.
— But I think is not right. You should work hard.
A. cheating B. telling C. providing D. giving
( ) 9.— Must I give up , Doctor?
— For your health, you have to.
A. smoke B. smoking C. smokes D. to smoke
( )10.— Tan Jing’s is so sweet.
— Yes. Her songs very beautiful.
A. sound; taste B. voice; smell C. voice; sound D. noise; sound
( )11.— Do you know they found their way to the village?
— By following the bird.
A. what B. why C. where D. how
( )12. This is difficult problem that few students can work it out.
A. so B. so a C. such D. such a
( )13.— Wow! How cool your cup is!
— Really? I it when it was on sale yesterday.
A. buy B. will buy C. bought D. am buying
( )14.— When will we start?
— As soon as your uncle .
A. arrives B. will arrive C. was arriving D. to arrive
( )15.— What do you think of this book?
— .
A. It’s ten yuan B. It’s my brother’s C. It’s interesting D. It’s a gift for me

Unit 7 W hat’s the highest mountain in the world?

一、重点短语

1._____________与……一样大
2._____________最古老的国家之一
3._____________随意地做某事
4._____________据我所知
5._____________人造物体
6._____________...的组成部分
7._____________最高的山脉
8._____________在世界上
9._____________其他任何一座山
10._____________跨越… …
11._____________呼吸空气
12._____________第一个做某事的人
13._____________面临危险
14._____________放弃做某事
15._____________实现某人的梦想
16._____________到达顶峰
17._____________虽然;尽管
18._____________在出生的时候
19._____________兴奋地跑过去
20._____________撞到某人
21._____________摔倒
22._____________照顾;照料
23._____________每两年
24._____________砍伐林木
25._____________濒危动物
26._____________处于危险之中


二、重点句型
1. __________________________________________________________
当你接近山顶时，连呼吸都会困难。(It is -\~adj. + (for sb. ) to do sth.)
2. __________________________________________________________
其中的一个主要的原因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己。(. . . is because...)
3. __________________________________________________________
这些登山者的精神向我们证明：我们永远都不应该放弃实现自己的梦想。
4. __________________________________________________________
珠穆朗玛峰有多高？(How high/ deep/. . . is ... ?)

三、语法练习
( )1. There is no living thing on__________moon.
A.the B.a C./ D.an
( )2.The population of China large. About four fifths of the population __________ farmers.
A.is;are B.are;is C.are;are D.is;be
( )3. There __________ still some milk in the fridge. It’s necessary to go to the store today.
A.am B.is C.are D.be
( )4.Thank you __________ for having us.
A.a lot of B.a lots of C.lots of D.a lot
( )5.You are tired. You __________ go to the party.
A.should B.shouldn’t C.need D.aren’t
( )6.Alan is as __________ as Lucy in their class.
A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.the taller
( )7.I __________ my breakfast when the telephone rang.
A.had B.was having C.were having D.have had
( )8.There is a book on the desk, and__________is an English book.
A.that B.one C.it D.those
( )9.There are many trees on __________ side of the river.
A.both B.all C.each D.every
( )10.The boy is too young to __________ himself.
A.look up B.look after C.look at D.look like
( )11.He is__________ and he needs some help.
A.dangerous B.in dangerous C.in danger D.out of danger
( )12. __________ he practices, __________he does.
A.Much; better B.The much; the better C.The more; the better D.The more; the well
( )13.If there is __________ pollution, the air in our city will be __________ dirtier.
A.less;more B.more;much C.less;less D.more;more
( )14.Jenny is one of __________ girls in our school.
A.creative B.the creative C.much creative D.the most creative
( )15.This picture book is not so interesting as that .
A. that B.one C.it D.those












Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?

一、重点短语

1. __________在第25页
2. __________赶快;匆忙
3.__________ 出海
4.__________ 做完某事
5. __________等待
6. __________ 学会做某事
7.__________ 另一个人的脚印
8.__________ 跑向某地
9.__________某人留下的标记
10.__________科幻小说
11 .__________ 迫不及待地做某事
12.__________ (过去)常常做某事
13.__________ 在国外学习
14.__________使某人做某事
15.__________开始意识到
16.__________自从那时起
17.__________ 属于
18.__________善待彼此
19. __________ 互相信任
20.__________ 大自然的美
21.__________ 去过某地
22.__________对……做研究
23. __________ 希望做某事
24.__________ 看到某人做某事
25.__________享受……的成功
26.__________傍晚的时候


二、重点句型
1. _____________________________________________________________________
你读过《小妇人》吗？
____________________________ /.____________________________
是的，我读过。/ 不，我没有。
2._____________________________________________________________________
蒂娜已经读过《金银岛》这本书吗？
_______________________________________________________________________
是的，她读过。她觉得它很棒。
3. _____________________________________________________________________
你要来点喝的吗？（Would you lik e ... ?）
4.____________________________________________________________________
她开始意识到，事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。

三、语法练习
( )1.—How does Jack usually go to work?
—He drive a car, but now he there to lose weight.
A.used to; is used to walk B.was used to; is used to walking
C.was used to; is used to walk D.used to; is used to walking
( )2.In the last ten month, September Miracle(奇迹) on CCTV for more than five times
and is popular all over the country.
A.has played the piano B.has given out their song disks C.has written songs D.has performed
( )3.—Hello! Could I speak to Lily? —Sorry, she is not in. She Shanghai.
A.have been to B.have gone to C.has been to D.has gone to
( )4.My host family tried to cook for me when I studied in New Zealand.
A.different something B.different anything C.something different D.anything different
( )5.—Which do you prefer, rice or noodles? — ,thanks. I am not hungry. I only need some water.
A.Neither B.Either C.Both D.All
( )6.—Look at the young lady in red. Is it Mrs. King?
—No. It be her. She is wearing a white dress today.
A.can B.may C.must D.can’t
( )7.After the Asian Games, people came to Guangzhou for a visit during holidays.
A.thousand B.thousands C.thousand of D.thousands of
( )8. the children have fun, parents can take dance lessons on the beach.
A.Where B.If C.While D.Once
( )9.Now the number of Chinese people working in Africa more than one million.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
( )10.When I walked past the park, I saw some old people Chinese Taiji.
A.do B.did C.doing D.are doing
( )11.The children decide their school yard this Friday afternoon.
A.clean B.to clean C.cleaning D.cleaned
( )12.Students should learn how problems.
A.solve B.solving C.can solve D.to solve
( )13.—Would you like camping with me?
—I’d like to. But I’m busy my homework.
A.to go;to do B.to go;doing C.going;to do D.going;doing
( )14.—Anna, have you seen China’s Got Talent (中国达人秀)?
—Of course. I it last weekend.
A.never;saw B.ever;have seen C.never;have seen D.ever;saw
( )15.—Dave, we will leave in 10 minutes. Are you ready?
—No, I our guidebook and towels yet.
A. don’t pack B.didn’t pack C.have packed D.haven’t packed


Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?
一、重点短语
1. 在夜晚
2. 一年到头;终年
3. 离……远
4. 在黑暗中
5. 在过去
6. 去过某地
7. 去不同的地方
8. 了解有关...的情况
9. 搭帐篷
10. 各种各样的
11. 数以千计的
12. 四分之三
13. 一个讲英语的国家
14. 做某事很困难
15. 好几次
16. 现在；目前
17. 公园里到处走
18. 听说
19. 鼓励某人做某事
20. 一方面...另一方面

二、重点句型
1.
你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？
2.
我们今天去个不同的地方吧。
3.
科技以如此迅猛的方式发展真是令人难以置信啊！( It’s~\~adj. +that...)
4.
不管你喜欢印度食品、西方食品还是日本食品，在新加坡你都能找到.(Whether... )

三、语法练习
( ) 1. I don’t like those two coats because ________ of them fits me.
A. either B. neither C. none D. all
( ) 2. ––I really want to go to the . How about you?
–– So do I. We can swim in it.
A. water park B. aquarium C. zoo D. space museum
( ) 3. ____ is fun to learn another language.
A. That B. This C. It D. What
( ) 4. ––I hear your teacher ________ to Japan once. ––Yes, he _______ there last year.
A. goes; went B. has been; has been C. went; went D. has been; went
( ) 5. –– _______ have you been studying English? –– Since last year.
A. How far B. How soon C. How long D. How often
( ) 6. The Smiths have lived here with us ________ 1999.
A. for B. since C. before D. in
( ) 7. –– I have never been to Disneyland. How about you? ––________.
A. Me, too B. So do I C. Me, neither D. Yes, I have
( ) 8. When my mother came back home last night, I was still _________.
A. wake B. woke C. waking D. awake
( ) 9. ––Tina, we are going to take a holiday in Europe. ––_________.
A. It’s wonderful B. With pleasure C. That’s OK D. Have a good time
( ) 10. Jim needs _________ his English if he wants to be a flight attendant(服务员).
A. to improve B. improve C. discover D. to learn
( ) 11. The island is quite warm all year round, because it’s ________ the equator.
A. next B. close to C. far from D. across from
( ) 12. Linda __________ the space museum after school yesterday.
A. has been to B. was going to C. went to D. goes to
( ) 13.—Tell us something about Canada, OK?
—I’m sorry. _________ Jack _________ I have ever been there.
A. Either; or B. Not only; but also C. Both; and D. Neither; nor
( ) 14. My sister would like to be a dancer __________a singer. She likes dancing more.
A. rather than B. than rather C. would rather D. more rather
( ) 15. ________you are free, come to my home and let’s have some coffee.
A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Whoever D. However(
) 1. I don’t like those two coat is fun to learn another language. ) 1.








Unit 10 I ’ve had this bike for three years.

一、重点短语

1. 目前;现在
2. 为了
3. 迄今;到现在为止
4. 察看;观察
5. 棋类游戏
6. 最后一样东西
7. 清理
8. 不再;不复
9. 与……分开
10. 说实在的
11. 进行庭院拍卖会
12. 勾起甜美的回忆
13. 捐赠
14. 处置;处理
15. 找工作
16. 在过去的13年里
17. 依据;按照
18. 依……看来


二、重点句型
1.
那边的那辆自行车你买了多久了？
2.
艾米拥有她最喜欢的书3 年了。

自他4 岁生日起，他拥有这个东西了。
3.
有些人仍然住在家乡。然而，另一些人可能一年只能回家乡一两次。
4.
你是否曾经想过要举办一个庭院拍卖会来出售东西？
5.
你会怎么处理你所筹集到的钱？

三、语法练习
( ) 1. I __________________ this bike for three years
A. have had B. have bought C. have borrowed D. have been
( ) 2. Amy wants to keep her old things because they ___________ sweet memories.
A. bring about B. bring back C. bring with D. Bring to
( ) 3. --- _____________ is it? --- It’s 55 cents.
A. How many B. How price C. How much D. How expensive
( ) 4. As they get bigger our house seems to get _____________ .
A. small B. the smallest C. the smaller D. smaller
( ) 5. He doesn’t want to lose his toy monkey, _____________.
A. either B. neither C. too D. also
( ) 6. Jim bought that car ___________________.
A. for three weeks B. since three weeks ago C. three weeks ago D. in three weeks
( ) 7. Zhong Wei a 56-year-old husband and father __________ working in the city.
A. are B. were C. is D. will
( ) 8. _____________to Zhong Wei, However, some things will never change.
A. Accord B. To accord C. According D. Accorded
( ) 9. Have you ever thought about _________ a yard sale to sell your things?
A have B. to have C. had D. having
( )10. I have learned ____________ ride a bike.
A. what to B. how to C. why to D. How I to
( )11. —Hello, this is Jane. May I speak to Tom?
—Sorry. He _____ the library. Please call him later.
A. went to B. has been to C. has gone to D. has been in
( )12. —Is there an underground in the city?
—Yes. It _____ in 2005.
A . has built B. was built C. built D. has been built
( )13. Han Han, a young writer in China, has been successful since his first book The Three Successive Doors _____ in 2000.
A. came on B. came back C. came out D. came from
( )14. —Do you mind my turning on the TV?
—_____. It’s time for me to do my homework.
A. No, please don’t B. Sorry, but you’d better not C. No, not at all D. Of course you can
( )15. Li Hong has ________ the army for 2 years.
A. joined B. be in C. been in D. joined in
( )16. Those foreign friends left Guangzhou _______.
A. since last week B. a week ago C. for a week D. since a week ago
( ) 17. I _____ at this school for two years.
A. am studying B. study C. studied D. have studied
( )18. They _________ in the city since last summer.
A. live B. didn’t live C. have lived D. live