江苏省南京市秦淮区2021-2022学年中考一模英语试卷

这是一份江苏省南京市秦淮区2021-2022学年中考一模英语试卷，共7页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，填空，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

选择题(共40分)
一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. The picture n the right is a ______.
A. ntice which gives a safety tip
B. pster which intrduces a film
C. drawing that shws hw t dance
D. letter that is written t three peple
2. After China, Italy will welcme the whle wrld t the next Winter Olympic Games ______ 6 February, 2026.
A. nB.inC.atD. f
3. --- Mm, culd I get a new phne?
--- Why? I think ______ phne still lks as gd as new.
A. yuB. yurC. yursD. yurself
4. --- Timmy lks unhappy. D yu knw why?
--- I was a bit rude just nw. I nw regret ______ thse bad wrds.
A. sayB. saidC. sayingD. t say
5. --- ______ great music we just enjyed in the musical Cats! -Yes. I culdn’t stp singing the sng Memry.
A. HwB. WhatC. What aD. Hw a
6. A dictinary is a bk that gives a list f wrds in rder and ______ their meanings.
A. createsB. imaginesC. impressesD. explains
7. --- The TV is nt wrking.
--- Nt again! It ______ twice this week.
A. happensB. happenedC. has happenedD. is happening
8. Spud Webb’s stry tells us nt t lse heart when we fail. It is ______ anther chance t begin again.
A. simplyB. slwlyC. hardlyD. widely
9. --- Gu Ailing and Su Yiming really have a gift fr skiing!
--- Exactly. But if yu learn mre abut them, they ______ t be hard-wrking peple.
A. run utB. put utC. turn utD. stay ut
10. Children are allwed t use the swimming pl ______ they are with their parents.
A. ifB. unlessC. thughD. until
11. --- I gt a B n Bilgy. I thught it wuld be an A.
--- Cheer up. Yu are making ______ at least. Yu gt a C last term.
A. mistakesB. prductsC. trubleD. prgress
12. --- Can yu take a pht fr me, Sandy?
--- Sure. Yu’re standing t clse. Can yu mve a little ______?
A. farB. fartherC. farthestD. the farthest
13. --- It has been raining fr almst a week. I really want t g utdrs.
--- The weather ______ t be gd tmrrw.
A. expectsB. is expectedC. is expectingD, will expect
14. --- D yu knw ______ in February, Andy?
--- Because it lked s lvely and warm in the cld winter.
A. why is Bing Dwen Dwen s ppular
B. why Bing Dwen Dwen is s ppular
C. why Bing Dwen Dwen was s ppular
D. why was Bing Dwen Dwen s ppular
15. --- Shall we g t watch the film Fantastic Beasts: The Secrets f Dumbledre?
--- ______. I can’t wait t see it.
A. It dependsB. I am afraid nt
C. That’s all rightD. It culdn’t be better
二、完形填空(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Yu culd see muntains, craters and valleys if yu lked at the Mn thrugh a telescpe(望远镜) Galile was the first persn t see these things thrugh a telescpe. He is 16. ______ as the father f mdern science. Galile was great nt nly fr his 17. ______, but fr the scientific methds he develped.
Galile did nt invent the telescpe. It was first made by a Dutchman in 1608 and later Galile 18. ______ the design. S he was able t study the stars and planets 19. ______. Sme peple call him the first astrnmer(天文学家).His telescpe made things appear larger by much mre times.
As he studied the sky, Galile 20. ______ that the planets circle arund the sun. He was nt the first persn t believe this, but he was the first t prvide details f this fact. Peple f that time believed that the Earth was the 21. ______ f the universe(宇宙)and everything in space mved arund the Earth. Galile gt int truble with the gvernment fr saying that what they believed was 22. _____. He had t take back what he said, r he wuld be in prisn.
Galile’s wrk went 23. ______ an astrnmer. He was an inventr as well. He made the first thermmeter(温度计). His thermmeter didn’t tell the temperatures exactly, 24. ______ it culd shw if a temperature was higher r lwer r the same as anther temperature.
Galile thught abut the wrld in a 25. ______ way. Befre Galile, peple did nt run experiments r test ut their ideas. He is ne f the first real scientists.
16. A. realizedB. designedC. cnsideredD. encuraged
17. A. dreamsB. intrductinsC. discveriesD. instructins
18. A. recrdedB. imprvedC. presentedD. translated
19. A. calmlyB. clselyC. nearlyD. gently
20. A. prvedB. hpedC. prmisedD. imagined
21. A. partB. crnerC. surfaceD. centre
22. A. trueB. usefulC. wrngD. cmmn
23. A. afterB. acrssC. thrughD. beynd
24. A.sB. andC. butD. since
25. A. newB usualC. narrwD. difficult
三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(AB中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Did yu knw that a large number f peple get sick frm fdbrne illness each year? Luckily, fdbrne illness can be prevented. Fllw these three easy rules t help yu.
SEPARATE raw (生的) meat and eggs frm ther items in yur refrigeratr. If pssible, use a different cutting bard fr raw meat prducts. This will reduce the chance f bacteria’s (细菌) spread frm ne fd t anther.
CHILL(冷藏) fds t keep bacteria frm grwing. Bacteria are able t grw quickly at rm temperature, s keep fresh fds in the refrigeratr t limit this risk.
COOK yur fd t a high enugh temperature t kill harmful bacteria that may lead t illness. Use a thermmeter t make sure yur fds have reached a safe temperature
Here is a chart fr yu t use as a fd temperature guide.
26 . Which f the fllwing fds can be put tgether in a refrigeratr?
A. Eggs and ptates.B. Raw fish and tmates.
C. Raw beef and raw prk.D. Raw chicken and apples
27. Fish shuld be cked at least abve the temperature f _____.
A. 140℉B. 145℉ C. 160℉D. 165℉
28. Which part f a magazine is the passage prbably frm?
A. Healthy Life.B. Travel Guide.
C. Histry Character.D. Natural Wrld.
B
Wednesday, March 1, 1944
Dearest Kitty,
My wn wrries stpped because f a break-in. Maybe I’m making yu feel bred with all my break-ins, but what can I d when burglars take such pleasure in getting int Gies & G.? This is even wrse than the last ne in July 1943.
Last night at 7:30, Mr. Van Daan was ging t Mr Kugler’s ffice as usual when he saw that bth the glass dr and the ffice dr were pen. He was surprised, but he went n thrugh and was even mre surprised t see that there was a terrible mess in the frnt ffice.
“There’s been a burglary,” he thught t himself. But just t make sure, he went dwnstairs t the frnt dr, checked the lck and fund everything clsed. Early this mrning Peter kncked at ur dr t tell us that the frnt dr was wide pen. Mr. Van Daan tld us his discveries f the night befre, and we were very wrried.
The nly pssibility is that the burglar must have had a key which can pen any dr, since there were n signs f a frced pening f drs. If nt, wh culd have ur key? Why didn’t the burglar g t the warehuse (仓库)? Was it ne f ur wn warehuse wrkers, and will he tell smebdy else since he’s heard Mr. Van Daan and maybe even seen him?
It is really terrible since we dn’t knw whether the burglar will try and get in again. Or was he s scared when he heard smene else in the building that he’ll stay away?
Yurs, Anne
29. Frm Paragraph 1, it is sure that Anne ______.
A. lived a happy life befreB. thught that Kitty was bring
C. knew why the burglar brke inD. had a similar experience in 1943
30. After the break-in, Mr. Van Daan and Peter ______.
A. went t Mr. Kugler’s fficeB. tld what they had fund
C. changed the lck t every dr D. cleaned the mess in the frnt ffice
31. What can we infer(推断) frm the underlined sentences in the passage?
A. The burglar was an ffice wrker.
B. The burglar used a key t pen every dr.
C. Mr. Van Daan had heard and even seen the burglar.
D. The burglar may have seen Mr. Van Daan and tld thers
C
While it may seem impssible fr fish t drive, in a new experiment (实验), scientists put gldfish’s sense f directin t the test.
Scientists at Ben-Gurin University taught several gldfish t drive a rbtic “car”—a tank f water n wheels arund a rm. It may seem like a fish-ut-f-water idea, but they tk it well. The fish tank had a camera t recrd the fish’s psitin. When the gldfish swam twards walls, the car drve in that directin.
The researchers trained the fish during sme 30-minute perids t drive t the center f a small rm twards a pink bard. They gave the fish a treat whenever it arrived at the places. In the first perid, the gldfish culd have 2-3 successful trips. By the end f the experiment, the fish culd have 17-18 successful trips.
Like humans, sme f the fish tk their driver’s educatin quicker than thers-taking faster and mre direct paths t their destinatin (目的地). During the experiment, researchers changed the starting psitin f the car. Even in different lcatins, the gldfish were still able t reach the pink bard. This finding shwed that the fish were nt just remembering the ways t get their reward. These animals in water were als planning new ways t their destinatin.
“It cmes t the cnclusin that the fish can navigate,” said Ben-Shahar a member f the study. The animals’ sense f directin isn’t limited t the water. After sme practice, the team let ne f the gldfish take a ride in the whle building. “And it started t explre. It went dwn ne f the crridrs and wanted t get away,” said Ben-Shahar.
32. In the experiment, when gldfish swam frward, they wuld ______.
A. need a hard pushB. jump ut f water
C. make the car mveD. recrd their psitin
33. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. If the fish reached the right place, they wuld get fd
B. The fish culd have 17-18 successful trips in the beginning.
C. The fish culd find their destinatin nly by remembering the ways.
D. When starting psitin was changed, the fish culdn’t reach the bard
34. What des the underlined wrd “navigate” in the passage mean?
A. Swim in water.B. Find psitin.
C. Miss the pink bard.D. Mve carefully.
35. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Life abut GldfishB. Humans and Gldfish
C. The Smartest Fish in the WrldD. Teaching Gldfish t “Drive”
D
Since 2011, the Shanghai Peking Opera Cmpany has held tw seasns f “Yuth Runway,” a lng-term pera develpment prject, hping t find yung pera talents118 yung perfrmers (表演者) have successfully shwed 200 plays and classical pieces. Mst f them were brn between 1995 and 2000, making them the cmpany’s newest pwer. They will shw bth classical and new plays in many different styles.
①. ______ “The Butterfly Lvers”, ne f the plays in this spring, is changed frm a sad lve stry between a yung pr man, Liang Shanb, and Zhu Yingtai the daughter f a wealthy family. They return as butterflies after their death Anther ne, “Twelve Rles,” which will be presented in the summer, largely gets its idea frm an American film “12 Angry Men”. The 12 members all frm different backgrunds, must decide a child’s fate (命运) in a murder.
Yueju pera, which develped arund 1906 in Shengzhu, Zhejiang Prvince, is ne f China’s mst famus peras. In the ld days, peple lved it because f its styles f singing and meldies (旋律). Nw, it is getting a new life. ②. ______ The perfrming seasn fr yung perfrmers is held in its fifth year and has its wn characteristic. Mrever, the prject wrked with BesTV t create a Yueju pera shrt vide series abut the 24 slar terms (节气) f traditinal Chinese calendar.
Every year, the China Shanghai Internatinal Arts Festival prvides chances fr traditinal pera perfrmers like Yueju talents t perfrm. ③. ______ Many traditinal pera perfrmers have gt fans amng students and yung perfrmers in recent years by shwing hw they prepare fr a cncert and behind-the-scenes stries with mbile apps n vide websites.
④. ______ They try many ways t make traditinal art frms attractive t tday’s yuth, including the creatin f shrt pera films and the use f ppular meldies. “We believe that Xiqu (traditinal pera) like Yueju can attract tday's yung peple because it can be mixed with different art frms,” says Chen Daming a theater critic.
36. Accrding t the first paragraph, the prject “Yuth Runway” is t ______.
A. discver yung pera talentsB. teach yung peple Yueju pera
C. attract peple t wrk in Shanghai D. prvide plays and shws fr free
37. “The Butterfly Lvers” and “Twelve Rles” are bth _______.
A. based upn freign filmsB. changed frm anther stry
C. presented at the same timeD. sad lve stries frm China
38. It’s better t put the sentence “Yung perfrmers have an imprtant rle in spreading the art.” in ______.
A. ①B. ②C. ③D. ④
39. Frm the passage, we knw Yueju pera ______.
A. is made int films abut the 24 slar terms n TV
B. is less attractive because f the use f ppular meldies
C. becmes mre ppular nw fr its special styles f singing and dancing
D. gets mre fans because the perfrmers shw hw they prepare fr a cncert
40. Accrding t Chen Daming, the future f Xiqu is ______.
A. hpefulB. unsureC. challengingD. mystery
非选择题(共50分)
四、填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应位置上。
41.Cme n! There are nly a few __________ (台阶) t the tp
42. It has been such a lng time since we __________ (上一次) saw each ther.
43. Hw lng did it take yu t __________ (到达) Nanjing by plane yesterday?
44. China's wmen's natinal ftball team wins high __________ (赞扬) frm all ver the wrld.
45. A Chinese university has develped a __________ (便宜的) and fast way t test COVID-19.
B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-50的相应位置上。
46. Hangzhu will be the __________ (three) Chinese city t hld the 2022 Asian Games.
47. Welcme t Nanjing! We are lking frward t __________ (shw) yu arund ur city!
48.Recently, a number f yung Chinese __________ (direct) wnderful wrks have impressed the whle wrld.
49. Since the 73-year-ld man made the __________ (decide) t travel arund the wrld, he has never given up his hpe.
50. Many students shwed great __________ (interesting) in Physics and Space Technlgy after attending the lessns f Tiangng classrm
C)根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51--55的相应位置上。
Judy: Ryan, what wnderful pictures! Where did yu 51. __________ them?
Ryan: These are great museums that I have been t. This is the British Museum. It has cllected materials frm all ver the wrld. Nw there are eight millin 52. __________.
Judy: That’s really amazing! Hw abut this ne? It lks s special
Ryan: That’s the Luvre Museum in France. It was 53. __________ the palace f the French kings in Paris and it became France’s natinal museum in 1793.The famus glass pyramid (金字塔) was pened in 1989
Judy: I really hpe t visit it 54. __________. This is the Natinal Museum f China, which lies in Tian’ anmen Square and is a museum f Chinese histry and art. Tday it becmes the largest ne in the wrld.
Ryan: That’s true. Visiting museums can bring us clser t the past and 55. __________ histry.
Judy: Indeed! I can’t agree mre.
五、阅读填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
A)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应位置上。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
If yu were brn after 1995, then yu wn’t remember life befre the Internet Being cnnected thrugh smartphnes and scial media is nw just a part f grwing up fr many teenagers. Mst f them have many nice experiences nline but there are risks as well.
Scial media allws teens t cmmunicate with thers and build scial netwrks. These netwrks can prvide teens with valuable supprt. Teens als use scial media fr entertainment and self-expressin. The platfrms such as QQ, WeChat and Weib, can help teens becme aware f the latest events, allw them t cmmunicate acrss distance and teach them all kinds f subjects, including hw t behave well. A wide scial netwrk might even help teens avid scial wrries.
Hwever, scial media use can als d harm t teens. The risks might be cnnected with hw much scial media teens use. A 2019 study f mre than 6,500 teens in the U.S. fund that thse wh spent mre than three hurs a day using scial media might be at higher risk fr mental(心理的)health prblems. And an lder study n students shwed that the mre time the students spent ging ut with their friends, the happier they might feel. Here are tips fr yu t make gd use f scial media:
Discuss yur scial media habits with yur parents. Ask yur parents hw he r she is using scial media and hw it makes him r her feel.
Talk t yur parents abut hw t avid letting scial media influence yur activities, sleep, meals r hmewrk. Keep smartphnes ut f yur bedrms and avid electrnic media use befre bedtime.
Ask yur parents what is prper and safe t share n the scial media. Have mre face-t-face cntact with yur friends. This is especially imprtant fr teens wh are weak t scial wrries.
B)根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。
As yu’ve grwn up, has yur favrite clr changed?
Clrs can stand fr different feelings and mds. That’s why mre than 20 years ag, the Pantne Clr Institute (研究所) decided t chse a clr every December t 66. r__________ the feelings f the cming year. What clr did it decide n fr the year 2022?
It is Very Peri, a kind f clr that 67. m__________ the peacefulness f blue with energetic red. This is the first time the cmpany has created a new clr fr Clr f the Year instead f
68. p__________ an ld ne.
S, why Very Peri?
Each year, Pantne studies the happenings f the wrld t find the mst 69. s__________ clr, and fr 2022, it’s all abut the influence f the digital wrld. The blue with red stands fr the light f digital screens, reprted Peple’s Daily. This shws hw ur physical (现实的) and digital lives are cming 70. t__________ in new ways.
“It is really imprtant fr us t cme up with a new clr, 71. s__________ we have a very new view f the wrld nw,” said Leatrice Eiseman.“Of all the blue hues(色调)， it is the happiest and the 72. w__________.” Mixing in red, she said, gives the clr a feeling f warmth and newness. That feeling f newness may be just what we all need. The COVID-19 pandemic has changed
73. h__________ we live and wrk. Nw peple need t think utside the bx.
“We’ve gne thrugh s many challenges, and wew74what's ging t happen frm ne day t the next,” said Laurie Pressman. “Keeping curius help peple get thrugh these 75. d__________. That's what we wuld like t call ‘creative curage’.”
六、书面表达(满分15分)
在英语阅读周，学校校园网开展了“英文名句赏析”的征文比赛。请你根据名句内容和比赛要求，用英语写一篇短文。
注意:
1. 内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥。
2. 词数80左右(已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数)。
3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
In my pinin, these sentences abve tell us________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Fd
Lwest
temperature(℉)
Fd
Lwest
temperature(℉)
Steaks
145
Prk r Beef
160
Eggs
160
Fish
145
Chicken and
Turkey
165
Leftvers
165
nce take bjects fr myself learn mre abut
Teens’ life with scial media
Backgrund
Nw teenagers’ life is clsely 56. __________ with the use f smartphnes and scial media.
Influences
57. __________
Build scial netwrks and 58. __________ teens valuable supprt.
Help teens 59. __________ the latest events and gain mre knwledge.
Make 60. __________ between teens
acrss distance pssible.
Risk
61. __________ mental health prblems if teens use scial media t much.
62. __________ fr using scial media
Ask yur parents fr advice n hw they use and
63. __________ abut it.
Make rules t 64. __________ scial media influencing yur media activities, sleep, meals r hmewrk.
Share with thers safely and 65. __________, and have mre face-t-face cntact with friends.
Study is like riding a bicycle. T keep ur balance, we must keep mving. Life is like a race. We either take the lead r fall behind Success wn't cme t us until we try ur best t run t it.
After reading the sentences abve,
what d yu think f them?
which persn cmes t yur mind first and why?
what can yu d t make yurself better?