【中考冲刺】2022年广东省中考英语题型专项冲关卷(三)- 阅读理解 (有答案)
展开【中考冲刺】2022年广东省中考英语题型专项冲关卷(三)
题型三:阅读理解
第1组
四﹑阅读理解 (本大题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A篇
WeChat,a China's mostused app,which has nearly a billion users,wants to make itself even more popular by allowing people to find and play games inside the messaging app.Nowadays playing games online is very common,especially among young people and teenagers.
However,online games if misused(滥用的)can have very bad effects on human beings,such as eye sore,back pain and headache. Is there a healthy,funny and practical game?
Yes! There it is!
BrainBox World
Play together·Learn together
Our original BrainBox,designed for you to play with families or friends,will help improve observation and memory skills as well as knowledge of the world we live in. Regularly updated,each country card features capitals,flags and borders,as well as iconic(形象的) and cultural images(图像). Now translated into 24 languages,BrainBox World is a classic family game and a British success story,created and developed in High Wycombe,Buckinghamshire.
Why buy a BrainBox Game?
*They are fun to play.
*Made from recyclable materials.
*Multilevels mean that adults and children can play together.
Contents:71 Cards、1 Rules card、1 Sand timer、1 Dice
Aim of the game:Be the player with the most cards after ten minutes.
Enjoy yourself,for 2 or more players.
Tips:
(1). Take a card from the BrainBox and turn the timer over.
(2). Answer the appropriate questions.
(3). If correct,you keep the card.
Remember,all the answers to the questions are on the picture side of the cards,so look carefully!
( )21.The mostused app in China is according to the passage.
A.QQ B.WeChat C.YouTube D.AliPay
( )22.There are bad effects of playing online games EXCEPT .
A.eye sore B.back pain C.headache D.toothache
( )23. The BrainBox World Game is created in .
A.America B.China C.England D.France
( )24. If you buy a BrainBox,you will get .
A.a sand timer B.some flags C.two dices D.an app
( )25. This passage is most probably from .
A.a novel B.a storybook C.a comic D.a magazine
B篇
Ant Forest,a project launched(倡仪) by Chinese mobile payment platform AliPay,has received a 2019 Champions of the Earth Guardian Award,the UN's highest environmental honor,for turning the green good deeds of half a billion people into real trees planted in some of the driest parts of China. The United Nations Environment Program announced in Nairobi,Kenya,on September 19,2019.
The award also went to Chinese Organizations last 2 years. In 2018,Zhejiang Green Rural Revival Program won the Inspiration and Action award for its work to dealt with polluted waterways and damaged lands. In 2017,Saihanba Afforestation Community got the same award for turning barren sand into green hills.
Ant Forest users are encouraged to record their lowcarbon footprint through daily actions like taking public transport or paying utility bills(水电费) online. For each action,they receive “green energy”points and when they get a certain number of points,a real tree is planted. Users will be able to view images of their trees in realtime via satellite.
In addition to planting trees,users can also get protected areas through the “ant forest” platform,explore new ways to help the poor and improve the living standards of local people through digital technologies.
Since Ant Forest launched in August,2016,Ant Forest and its Nongovernmental organization partners have planted some 122 million trees in China's driest areas,which include regions in Inner Mongolia,Gansu,Qinghai and Shanxi. The trees cover an area of 11.2 million square kilometers,with the project becoming China's largest private sector(民间) treeplanting project.
( )26.Which organization won 2019 Champions of the Earth Guardian Award?
A.The United Nations Environment Program. B.Ant Forest.
C.Zhejiang Green Rural Revival Program. D.Saihanba Afforestation Community.
( )27. How do the Ant Forest users get a real planted tree?
A.By recording their lowcarbon footprint through daily actions.
B.By taking public transport.
C.By paying utility bills.
D.By watering the trees.
( )28.The underlined word “barren” means in Chinese.
A.肥沃的 B.绿色的 C.黄色的 D.贫瘠的
( )29. According to the passage,which statements is NOT true?
A.Ant Forest is a project launched by AliPay in August,2016.
B.Ant Forest have planted some 122 million trees in China's driest areas.
C.Ant Forest is becoming China's largest private sector treeplanting project.
D.Ant Forest is turning the green good deeds of 500 million people into real trees planted.
( )30.The main idea of this passage is .
A.to tell us how to play Ant Forest
B.to introduce Ant Forest
C.to make a review(评论) on Ant Forest
D.to introduce Ant Forest's achievement
C篇
配对阅读。左栏是五个求职者的个人信息,右栏是七则招聘启事,请为每个人找到合适的工作,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
( )31.Lin Tao's major in psychology(心理学). He has worked as a primary teacher since 2018. He hopes to work in a middle school.
( )32.Li Shu is 30 years old. He doesn't have much education,but he is strong and hardworking. He has worked as a truck driver since he left school.
( )33.Melody is a university student. She's kind and patient. She always volunteers to help others during her holiday.
( )34.Tommy is a father who has 2 children. He used to work in a clothes factory. Now he wants to find a job in Guangzhou so that he can take care of his children after work.
( )35. Qian Yong studied in nursing profession in Zhongshan University. He has two years' experience in the local community clinic.
A.Psychological Doctor Wanted
Yuanguang Company is in lack of a psychological doctor. Must be good to workers.
B.Courier(快递员) Wanted
SF Express needs a young healthy man who can carry delivery. Must have a driving license.
C.School Doctor Wanted
Xingguang Kindergarten is looking for a school doctor with more than one year's experience.
D.Man Nurse Wanted
No.1 Renmin Hospital needs a man nurse.Majored in nursing in university. Must be responsible.Have two years' experience at least.
E.Psychological Teacher Wanted
A psychological teacher is needed in Zhuhai Middle School. Must major in psychology. Better have teaching experience.
F.Workers Wanted
Panyu Mask Factory in Guangzhou needs some workers urgently. Must be healthy and hardworking.
G. Volunteers Wanted
Qinxing Community needs some volunteers. Must be careful and patient. Help to take the temperature for people who enter the community during fighting against COVID19.
第2组
四﹑阅读理解 (本大题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A篇
Wuhan is the capital city in Hubei Province in Central China.Jiushengtongqu is a name given to Wuhan in ancient times to tell its excellent location and transportation. Nowadays,Wuhan not only has great waterways and land roads but also develops a large network of highspeed railways and direct flight to many foreign countries and places.In 2019,its GDP reached more than 1,600 billion yuan.That was No.8 in China and No.1 in Central China.
Wuhan is called a heroic city.Why? Because it is the birth place of many famous people like Zhong Ziqi,the famous musician;Li Xiannian,the third president of China;Li Siguang,the famous geologist and so on.It is also the center place of many heroic events in history.
So Wuhan,you are a hero.You will win the smokeless virus war!
Heroic Events
Time lines
Events
In the 1860s
New schools,iron factories and army training centers were set up during the Westernization Movements(洋务运动).
In 1911
Wuchang Uprising(起义) began Xinhai Revolution that overthrew Qing Dynasty.
In 1927
Wuhan became the first city to get back the British settlement(英租界),a place where the British people lived and ruled in our Chinese land.
In 1938
Wuhan Defense(保卫) War broke Japan's plan to take over China in a short time.
In 1998
The Chinese soldiers built a new Great Wall with their own bodies to overcome the big flood.
In 2003
People fought together against SARS.
In 2008
People got through the snowstorm and welcome a new spring.
In 2019 & 2020
People try their best to win the war against COVID19.
( )21.In the first paragraph, are mentioned.
A.location and transportation
B.production and population
C.population and location
D.transportation and population
( )22.There is(are) reason(s) why Wuhan is called a heroic city according to the passage.
A.one B.two C.three D.four
( )23.According to the passage,it is true that .
A.Wuhan has great waterways and land roads but a small network of highspeed railways
B.Wuhan's GDP reached more than 1,600 billion dollars in 2019
C.Wuchang Uprising ended Xinhai Revolution that overthrew Qing Dynasty
D.Japan's plan was broken because of Wuhan Defense War
( )24.The writer of this passage probably wants to .
A.let more people know about Wuhan
B.list some famous events in history
C.attract more tourists to come to Wuhan
D.encourage people to have confidence against COVID19
( )25.This passage is probably from .
A.a history book
B.a geography magazine
C.an introduction webpage
D.a science report
B篇
Cookies,cakes,ice cream,pudding,candies are all sweets that people can hardly refuse,especially kids.Studies have shown that kids have a builtin love of all sweet things.Even newborns prefer sweeter milk.And kids love drinks with so much sugar that no more sugar can be able to be dissolved in water.So why does sugar tastes so good?
On the one hand,sugar provides our body with calories,which are turned into energy.Children need energy to power their rapid growth.Sugar also helps to store fat,which we can make use of in case we don't have enough energy.As a result,sugar is the thing our body needs.When our body needs sugar,it sends signals to our brain and we start eating what we are missing.
On the other hand,we love sugar because it is commonly found in the plants we eat.Plants use sunlight to process water and CO2 into a type of sugar called glucose(葡萄糖).That glucose then provides the plant with food and the building materials for cell walls.And plants not only offer sugar but also many important things our body needs,such as vitamins and iron. But our tongues are especially good at sensing sugar but bad at tasting vitamins and iron.That's to say,we may have developed our love of sugar while trying to make sure we are feeding our body other more useful nutrients(营养).
However,too much sugar can harm our body.The World Health Organization advises us to eat or drink no more than five teaspoons of sugar every day.So we might have to work on our willpower to say no to more than enough sugar.
( )26.Kids have a builtin love of according to the passage.
A.some sweet things B.few sweet things
C.most sweet things D.all sweet things
( )27.The underlined word “dissolved”probably means in Chinese.
A.净化 B.融化 C.解决 D.分解
( )28.In the second paragraph,“it” refers to according to the passage.
A.sugar B.energy C.our body D.our brain
( )29.Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.Sugar provides our body with energy which is turned into calories.
B.Plants use sunlight to process water into a type of sugar called glucose.
C.We might love sugar because we need to feed our body other more useful nutrients.
D.The WHO advises people to eat or drink more than five teaspoons of sugar every day.
( )30.Which is the best title of this passage?
A.Why does sugar taste so good
B.Where does sugar come from
C.How is sugar produced
D.When do people need sugar
C篇
配对阅读。左栏是五种类运用仿生技术的创作发明,右栏是七种仿生技术的版权所有动物,请将发明和它们对应的动物配对,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
( )31.We can locate things in the dark because we can send out a special sound to make sure where the things are.
( )32.We can fly.We can take people from one place to another by air.People build airports for us so that we can take off and land properly.
( )33.We can jump into the space and send satellites to circle around the earth.We need a big push in order to get out of the pull of the earth.
( )34.We can help to make the salty seawater become less salty.We draw out the salt and let the fresh water remain so that people can drink healthy water.
( )35.We can stay under the sea.Scientists can go with us to do research in the deep sea. Armies can use us to carry big bombs and protect the homeland.
A.We are called a kind of fish but we are not fish at all.We are very beautiful because we have different colors.People learn from us because we can produce a big force when we go around.
B.We usually turn up in summer nights along the riversides or bushes.We have a light in our stomach and we can twinkle like stars.
C.We don't see with our eyes but with sounds we make.We like to hang ourselves upside down and we usually start our day during the night.
D.We live and play in the water.We can be very fast there because our bodies have very good streamlines(流线)that reduce the prevention forces.
E.We are good at making use of air to float up our body.We are lifted because the air around becomes different while we are moving our wings.
F.We make webs to catch our food.People like our way of making webs and the lines we produce to make the web.
G.We are called the living fossils because our great grandfathers lived with the dinosaurs.We drop tears when we eat because we need to get less salt.
第3组
四、阅读理解 (本大题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A篇
SevenStarCrag Scenic Area is named after the seven limestone(石灰岩) peaks lined up like the Big Dipper.The Scenic Area covers a total area of about 8.23 square kilometers,and it belongs to the karst(喀斯特) landform.Its main landscapes(景观) include peaks,caves,lake,tablet inscriptions(碑刻) and taoist(道教) temples.The scenery is beautiful,and it is known as the “Fairyland of the World” and “the First Wonder of Lingnan”.
SevenStarCrag Night Tour
30 yuan each
19:30—23:00
The tour takes about 40 minutes
(via the Great Lakes)
What to do on a cruise
In order to make all visitors safe and enjoy the lake and mountains on our boat,please follow the rules:
●Obey the arrangement of the staff on board and board the boat in order; sit on the boat in balance; do not stand or walk when the ship has started or the boat has not stopped.
●Please do not shake on the boat,play or put your hands or feet into the lake to play with water.
●Please take a seat in the boat and do not leave the front and rear(后面的) cabins of the boat.
●Please keep the environment clean;do not throw rubbish into the lake.
●Life jackets are provided on the cruise boat to ensure the safty of the tourists.
( )21.The main landscapes of SevenStarCrag Scenic Area don't include .
A.taoist temples B.caves C.boats D.lake
( )22.If you invite two friends to enjoy the lake by cruise boat,you will spend yuan.
A.30 B.40 C.60 D.90
( )23.Visitors can enjoy the lake and mountains on the cruise boat at .
A.9:30 a.m. B.11:00 a.m. C.7:00 p.m. D.9:30 p.m.
( )24.Do not throw rubbish into the lake in order to .
A.protect the environment B.keep the boat in balance
C.play with water D.take a seat in the boat
( )25.This passage is most probably from .
A.a government notice B.a tourist information booklet
C.a tour guide's speech D.an electrical system instruction
B篇
On January 10th, the 2020 Spring Festival travel rush started.From Jan.10 to Feb.18, the total number of trip is likely to hit 3 billion.But how do so many people leave their cities for the homes of their parents and grandparents? By adopting air trips,waterway trips and especially train trips.
China highspeed rail is the most advanced transportation system in the world.Started in only 2007, at 6,000 miles and growing, it's already the longest bullet train network in the world.Traveling the 800mile trip from Shanghai to Beijing used to take 14 hours.Now you can get there in just 5 hours.
All highspeed railway stations will allow passengers to use electronic tickets.According to China State Railway Co.,passengers can check in without paper tickets at 1,020 railway stations across the country, which is expected to increase the speed of passengers' flow.In addition, the Opinion on Deepening the Reform of Road Transport Prices was effective on January 1st,2020, which made it clear that eligible(符合条件的) children enjoy free ride or halfprice tickets by public transport.The criteria are as follows:Children who are under 6 years old and don't need separate seats can take public transport for free. Halfprice tickets are available for those who need separate seats or more than one seat.Children with a height of 1.2 to 1.5 meters are eligible for halfprice policy and seats available.
( )26.The main way to travel during the Spring Festival travel rush is .
A.taking a plane B.taking a ship C.taking a train D.taking a bus
( )27.The journey from Shanghai to Beijing takes hours less than it used to.
A.14 B.5 C.9 D.6
( )28.The underlined word “criteria” means in Chinese.
A.优惠 B.标准 C.建议 D.执行
( )29.The underlined word “those” in the last paragraph is about .
A.children who are under 6 years old B.children who are over 6 years old
C.children who are 6 years old D.children with a height of 1.2 to 1.5 meters
( )30.What is the main purpose of the passage?
A.To help people find the way to go home.
B.To tell what Spring Festival travel rush is.
C.To introduce the history of China highspeed rail.
D.To show the development of transportation in China.
C篇
阅读配对。左栏是应对消极情绪的五个建议,右栏是七个具体做法,请将左栏的建议和右边的做法配对,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
( )31.Move Your Body
No matter how low you're feeling,your mood will get a welldeserved support after movements.That's because working out creates endorphins(安多芬)—body chemicals that make us feel happy.
( )32.Talk about It
Saying things out loud can calm you down and help you see things differently.
( )33.Laugh a Lot!
Humor can make you feel better when you're in a bad mood.And smiling can help to put you in a better mood.
( )34.Say You're Sorry
No matter how good you are at managing your emotions you'll still occasionally(偶尔) slip up and say something you regret.
( )35.Cry—It's Okay!
Sometimes the only way to get your feelings out is to cry—so go ahead! No one says you have to be happy all the time.
A. Using your smile muscles to tell your brain to change your mood.No matter what's going on,the ability to laugh at yourself and your situation is really important.
B.Shut yourself in your room and raise your voice in crying.When you're done,you'll be ready to face the world again.
C.Draw,write,paint,sing,dance,play music…Do something that makes you feel like you're getting all your emotions out.
D.You're only human! Just take a deep breath and apologize if you make a mistake.You'll feel better if you do!
E.Share your feelings with friends who you can trust and don't forget your parents.Even talking to your pet can help sometimes.
F.Keep away the sad feelings in a warm bubble bath,listen to soothing(舒缓的)music,read a good book,or go out for a walk.
G.Keep the habit of taking exercise such as playing badminton in the park,jogging in the morning,swimming in a pool,playing balls with friends and so on.
第4组
四、阅读理解 (本大题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A篇
Become a Scholastic News Kid Reporter
Thank you for your interest in becoming a Scholastic News kid reporter!
In order to be considered,you must be between the ages of 10—14(must be 10 years old by November 1,2020) and complete and hand in all of the followings.
●A typed news article(400 words at most) about a person or an organization making a difference in your community.
●A typed essay(短文)(250 words at most) that answers the questions:Why do you want to be a kid reporter? What do you hope to learn as a kid reporter?
●Two ideas for stories about your community,which you would like to work on as a kid reporter.
●A basic background information form that lets the editors know more about you.
●A student release(发放) form which is provided by Scholastic News and must be completed and signed by your parent.
●A recent photo of yourself. If you are chosen as a kid reporter,it will appear on the Scholastic News website when we announce the new kid reporters in early November. The photo can be a color one which is printed or an actual one,and we won't return any photos which are handed in.
Send all the above to:
Scholastic News Kids Press Corps/Apply
557 Broadway
New York NY 100123999
Have questions about the application(申请)?Email kidspress@scholastic.com.
All applications must be sent by September 25th,2020
NO LATE APPLICATIONS WILL BE ACCEPTED!
( )21. will be allowed to work as a kid reporter.
A.The kid who was born on November 1,2002
B.The kid who was born on December 1,2009
C.The kid who was born on September 1,2000
D.The kid who was born on October 1,2005
( )22.You can complete and hand in the article or essay EXCEPT .
A.the topic about people or organizations making a difference in your community
B.why do you want to be a kid reporter?
C.the topic about animals in your community
D.what do you hope to learn as a kid reporter?
( )23.If you want to be a kid reporter,you should .
A.provide one idea for stories about your community
B.complete a form provided by Scholastic News and signed by your parent
C.hand in a recent photo of your family
D.hand in a basic grade information form
( )24.A recent photo of yourself can be .
A.a color one which is printed B.returned if you want
C.emailed to kidspress@scholastic.com. D.sent by October 25th,2020
( )25.This passage may be from a .
A.novel B.dictionary C.guide D.book review
B篇
It has been about twenty years since China sent up the first Beidou satellite in 2000.At that time,more Beidou satellites were sent into space to form the Beidou Navigation(导航) Satellite System(BDS).In late 2012,it began providing positioning,navigation,timing and messaging services to people in China and other parts of the Asiapacific region(地区).
At the end of 2018,BDS started to provide global services.It means that Beidou enter into a global era(时代) from its regional era,BDS Spokesperson Ran Chengqi said at a news conference.
Now BDS has 53 satellites in space—more than the US government's GPS which has 31 active satellites.It means the core of Beidou's thirdgeneration network is now finished.It is expected to greatly improve the system's ability to serve users worldwide.
Although a satellitebased navigation system needs only 24 satellites to run properly,53 allows for better coverage.GPS calculates locations to within a few meters,but BDS reduces the error to centimeters.This highprecision(精密度) service is useful for surveying,farming,driving and so on.
China is willing to share BDS with the world.According to Ran,BDS products have been exported to more than 120 countries and regions.The Beidou system will always stick to the concept of “China's Beidou,the world's Beidou,and the first class Beidou”,serving the world and benefiting mankind,Ran told reporters recently.By then,we can probably say that Rome has finally been built.
( )26.In late 2012, can begin to use positioning,navigation,timing and messaging services.
A.South Africa B.Britain C.America D.Japan
( )27.The underlined word “global” in Paragraph 2 means in Chinese.
A.全天候的 B.全国的 C.全球的 D.全人类的
( )28.The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 is about .
A.GPS has 31 active satellites
B.Beidou's thirdgeneration network has been achieved
C.navigation system needs only 24 satellites
D.China shares BDS with the world
( )29.Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.China sent up the first Beidou satellite 20 years ago.
B.Beidou entered into a global era at the end of 2012.
C.Beidou's thirdgeneration network has not been finished so far.
D.BDS reduces the error to meters.
( )30.What is the main idea of this passage?
A.BDS started to provide global services.
B.The fast development of BDS services for China,even our world.
C.Beidou's thirdgeneration network is now finished.
D.This highprecision service is useful.
C篇
配对阅读。左栏是五位游客各自对心目中的旅游胜地的要求,右栏是七个不同的旅游胜地。请根据左栏每位游客的要求,选择适合他们的旅游胜地,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
( )31.Li Hua is interested in Big Ben,and he is also a Harry Potter fan.He would like to visit the famous train station.
( )32.Lucy is a traveler.She would like to get close to the nature.So she wants to visit different kinds of animals and forest.
( )33.Emily is interested in art.She hopes to visit some art museums and enjoy beautiful paintings in her journey.
( )34.Jerry has a huge interest in old Asian culture.He hopes that he can see the Summer Beijing and enjoy the Beijing Opera in his journey.
( )35.Leo would like to find out much more information about traditional African culture in his survey.So he will take some pictures of the grand royal palace(皇宫).
A. Bhutan,Asia
It is a small country between China and India.The Tiger's Nest is a famous temple in Bhutan.
B.The Netherlands,Europe
You can find the finest art museums and beautiful tulips(郁金香) in just one place.You can visit the Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam,and enjoy 200 paintings by the famous artist.
C.Costa Rica,Latin America
It has something for everyone,from cloud forests and volcanoes to many different animals there.
D.Morocco,Africa
It is known as “the place where the sun sets” in Arabic(阿拉伯语).Many people are attracted by its amazing beaches and ancient cities.
E.England,Europe
It is known to most people for its famous landmarks(地标),such as Big Ben and Buckingham Palace.If you are a Harry Potter fan,you might visit Goathland train station.
F.Eswatini,Africa
You can learn about traditional African culture there.Tourists can take a look at the grand royal palace.
G.China,Asia
It has a long history with excellent culture.You can enjoy Beijing Opera and take pictures of different kinds of traditional buildings.It will be an amazing journey.
第5组
四、阅读理解 (本大题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A篇
When your pen is broken,the battery runs out,or you have some leftover food,what do you do with these things? Garbage sorting is a big issue worldwide.
The kinds of waste includes:
①Wet waste:also called household waste,“They are things you don't want but that pigs can eat,” Guangzhou Daily explained.
②Recyclable(可回收的)waste:paper,metal,glass and other things that can be reused.
③Harmful waste:things like medicine,batteries.
④Dry waste:that's not wet,recyclable or harmful will go in the “dry waste” bin.
Different countries are using different methods to sort their trash.
Shanghai,China:Government has worked with Alipay to create a “green account(账户)”,which can help people to get points by correctly sorting their garbage,and exchange products that they need.
UK:A UK company has invented a “smart bin” to help with garbage sorting. A camera and sensors(感应器) in the bin can help people to tell what type of garbage it is and correctly sort it.
South Korea:South Korea is using a method called “Pay For Your Trash”. Different kinds of waste have different price when they scan the barcode(条形码).
Japan:Japan is leading the world in garbage sorting. They sort garbage so carefully that even plastic bottles and their caps(瓶盖) go into different bins.
( )21.According to the passage,different kinds of waste are mentioned EXCEPT .
A.wet waste B.recyclable waste C.dry waste D.industrial waste
( )22.Dry waste means .
A.things you don't want but that pigs can eat
B.paper,metal,glass and other things that can be reused
C.the bin can be filled except wet,recyclable or harmful waste
D.things like medicine,batteries
( )23.When you go to deal with your waste in Shanghai,you will .
A.be helped with garbage sorting by a “smart bin”
B.have a “green account” to exchange green points
C.pay for your trash
D.sort garbage as carefully as you can
( )24.If you are in Japan,you CAN’T .
A.put plastic bottles and their caps into one bin
B.throw different types of paper products into different bins
C.make bags,clothes and dolls out of recycled waste
D.take waste medicine and batteries into different bins
( )25.This passage is probably from a .
A.magazine B.dictionary C.novel D.book review
B篇
You might think the 4G mobile connection on your phone is pretty fast.However,an even faster and stronger technology is just around the corner.5G networks will introduce us to a new world of communication.
What is 5G? It's the latest generation of mobile phone network technology.It works by using a wider range of the radio spectrum(射频频谱).A greater number of signals are sent and received at higher speeds.
This means 5G will be superfast.People will be able to use the Internet at a much greater speed than before. 5G will increase download speeds to up to 20GB per second—much faster than 4G's 1GB per second.That means a movie can be downloaded in just a few seconds!
5G also has less lag(延迟) time than 4G.This means your video calls and other types of communication will be more stable.
Most importantly,5G has greater network capacity(容量) .We can connect not just people to people,but also people to machines,or to just about anything.5G will make the “Internet of things” possible,connecting all of our devices and environments to an online network.
For example,the lights or the TV set in your living room—all of them can be controlled with your phone in 5G networks.Outside of the home,factory owners will be able to use it to control their robots.Farmers could use it to follow “smart” tractors on their farms.A completely new world is coming.
( )26.5G will help us to sent and receive a lot of at higher speeds.
A.letters B.books C.reviews D.signals
( )27.The Chinese meaning of “stable” in Paragraph 4 is .
A.困难的 B.有能力的 C.稳定的 D.波动的
( )28.The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 6 refers to(指代) .
A.monitor B.5G network C.mobile phone D.computer
( )29.Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.We can have a better experience by faster and stronger 5G network technology.
B.5G works by using a wider range of information.
C.5G also has more lag time than 4G.
D.We can only connect people to machines by 5G networks.
( )30.What is the main idea of this passage?
A.5G will be superfast.
B.5G has less lag time than 4G.
C.5G has greater network capacity.
D.5G helps us to live in a new faster world.
C篇
配对阅读。左栏是五位学生各自对手机软件的不同要求,右栏是七种不同功能的手机软件。请根据左栏每位学生的要求,选择适合他们的手机软件,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
( )31.Li Hua is an exchange student in the USA.He just wants to find out an app like a dictionary that can improve his English.
( )32.Amy wants to record her interesting life.She would like to make funny videos and share with friends online.
( )33.Alex is a boy who is a new comer to China.He wants to download an app so that he can get in touch with his Chinese friends immediately.
( )34.Tony bought a new smart phone.He wants to download an app that can have some beautiful songs like the sounds of nature to wake him up every morning.
( )35.Susan has a great interest in photography.She wants to have an app that can help her to edit the pictures.
A.Dawn Chorus
There's something beautiful about waking up to the sounds of nature like the music of birds and other animals.The app Dawn Chorus brings the sounds of nature to your mornings.
B.Alipay
It is an international payment platform where millions of users around the world have already made secure online payments.
C.Vocabulary.com
Whether you are a linguist(语言学家) or a beginner looking to improve your English language skills,Vocabulary.com has something to offer,just like a dictionary.
D.WeChat
It is one of the most popular instant(即时的) messaging services.Wherever you go,you can immediately get in touch with the people you care about by using WeChat.
E.Prisma
Prisma is a photoediting app unlike any other one.The photo filters(滤镜) on the app can make your pictures look like works of art.
F.Productive
If you're having trouble trying to get into a new habit,then Productive may help you.It is an app that lets you set personal goals for yourself and track(追踪) your progress.
G.Tik Tok
It's a convenient way to connect with friends even the people around the world,create fun videos and share them with friends online.
第6组
四、阅读理解 (本大题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A篇
Welcome to World Health Day Activities in Riverside Community!
Speech/Games/Free meal/Picture show/Free movie
Riverside Community Hall,25 East Street
16:00—21:30 Tuesday,April 7,2020
● How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday?
Finding:A full 33% of American seniors(长者) brush their teeth only once a day.
Step:Get rid of the 300 types of bacteria(细菌) in your mouth each morning with a batteryoperatedtoothbrush. Brush gently for 2 minutes,at least twice a day.
● How many times did you wash your hands or shower yesterday?
Finding:American seniors,on average(平均), shower fewer than 3 days a week.And nearly 30% wash their hands only 4 times a day—half of the number doctors suggest.
Step:We touch our faces around 3,000 times a day—often inviting germs(病菌) to enter our mouth,nose,and eyes.Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle.And most importantly,wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds.
● How often do you think about fighting germs?
Finding:Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should.
Step:Be careful about germs.Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge(海绵) that
can carry more germs than anything else? To kill these germs,keep your sponge in the microwave(微波炉) for 10 seconds.
Want to know more?
Come to Dr.John Peterson's talk at the East Meeting Room on April 5!
( )21.Riverside Community will offer a free for those coming to the activities.
A.breakfast B.lunch C.afternoon tea D.supper
( )22.About one third of the American seniors .
A.have good habits
B.brush their teeth only once a day
C.shower three days a week
D.fight germs better than expected
( )23.Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands .
A.twice a day
B.three times a day
C.four times a day
D.eight times a day
( )24.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A.We should keep from touching our faces.
B.There are not many types of bacteria in the mouth.
C.A kitchen sponge can carry less germs than a toilet.
D.We should wash our hands before touching a door handle.
( )25.It can be inferred (推断) that Dr.John Peterson will talk about .
A.seniors' life B.community activities
C.personal health D.house and kitchen cleaning
B篇
On January 27,in order to win the New Pneumonia Resistance War (抗击新型肺炎战),the Ministry of Education issued(公布) a notice on putting off the start time of school in spring 2020.It was said that school should not start before February 17.The exact start time of school will depend on situations and further notices.
However,many parents are very worried that putting off the start of school may affect children's studies.If they have such a long winter vacation,children will not learn any knowledge,read books or study at all.They may forget what they have learned before.Staying at home for a long time will make them keep eating,sleeping and playing,which seriously affect their physical and mental health.
In short,the close of school influences learning and develops bad habits,so how should we avoid these problems? Local education departments have also issued a notice,that is,to organize online teaching and create a network platform(平台),where necessary courses will be shown every day,and online teaching will be given by excellent teachers of the subject,and students can learn at home through computer or mobile network.
It should be said that such a method is very good.It can not only keep students indoors and not worry about the infection(感染) of the disease,but also make them study at home,improve their learning ability,and truly achieve “no suspension of classes”.Both the platform itself and the recorded lesson resources are more useful,and are welcomed by parents and teachers.
Of course,except for learning at home,it is also necessary to teach children about health knowledge,especially how to keep away from touching virus and other knowledge popularization.At the same time,it is also necessary for children to do some physical exercises or some games,which is good for physical health at home.
( )26.Parents are worried about putting off the start time of school because .
A.children may be infected by virus
B.they don't like the idea of online learning
C.children's study may be affected
D.parents have no time to look after their children
( )27.Except for learning at home,what is also necessary according to the writer?
A.To keep playing online games.
B.To keep touching different people.
C.To do some physical exercises outside.
D.To teach children about health knowledge.
( )28.The underlined word “suspension” in Paragraph 4 probably means in Chinese.
A.计划 B.停学 C.成长 D.变化
( )29.Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Students would rather go to school.
B.The date of going to school is decided.
C.Online teaching will help students study.
D.Parents believe children can teach themselves.
( )30.What's the best title for this passage?
A.A Special Way to Learn at Home
B.A New War with a New Chance
C.A Way to Keep Mentally Healthy
D.A Method to Make Parents Worried
C篇
配对阅读。左栏是五个人在生活中遇见的问题,右栏是七条建议。请为每个人匹配合适的建议,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
( )31.Jason's parents are away on business.He has to stay at home after school by himself.He's not good at planning the time,so he was late for school yesterday.
( )32.Carol,a busy engineer,prefers junk food to healthy food.As a result,she gets a stomachache and has to take some medicine.
( )33.When Matt does his homework,he always has a bored expression on his face.Without his parents' help,he can't finish his homework.
( )34.Olivia feels a bit down because she has a weight problem.Her classmates often laugh at her.She makes up her mind to lose weight,but she doesn't know the correct way.
( )35.Derek is going to study abroad next year.However,he is not good at doing even simple housework like washing the dishes or cooking a meal.His parents always do everything for him.
A.Rome wasn't built in a day.You can keep your weight down by constant(持续不断的) exercise.Also,you should pay attention to the food you eat.Why not try a lowfat diet?
B.You need to take good care of yourself when you are ill.Take medicine on time after seeing a doctor and have enough sleep.Good sleep is important to your health.
C.It is bad manners to be late for school.Your teachers may be angry with you and you will leave bad impression on others.Why not set an alarm clock before going to sleep to prevent you from getting up late?
D.Health is more important than wealth.You need to change your eating habits and choose a healthy diet.Please stay away from unhealthy food and eat more fresh fruit and vegetables.
E.You should know it's good for you to learn by yourself.If you have any question about your study,you can ask for help.But you shouldn't depend on others all the time.
F.Safety is very important,especially when you live alone.You should learn how to protect yourself when you stay alone.Call for help if you are in trouble.
G.It's a good idea to help with the housework in your spare time.Learning to do some simple housework will be helpful when you live alone in the future.
第7组
四、阅读理解 (本大题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A篇
Some gods in Greek myth (希腊神话)
Zeus (宙斯)—the god of thunder,law,order,fate and more.
Zeus is the youngest son of Cronus and Rhea.He took his father's place and became the king.Zeus is the Father of Gods and men.In artwork,he is a serious middle-aged man with a strong body and dark beard (胡须).
Hermes (赫耳墨斯)—the god of travel,transportation,communication,sports and more.
Hermes is the son of Zeus.He sends messages between gods and men.In artwork,he is a handsome young man without beard.
Artemis (阿尔忒弥斯)—the goddess of animals,young girls,childbirth and more.
Artemis is the daughter of Zeus and the twin sister of Apollo.In artwork she is a young woman dressed in a short knee-length dress.Artemis likes living a free and independent life.She likes outdoor activities,especially hunting.She doesn't like being married.
Apollo (阿波罗)—the god of light,truth,music and more.
Apollo is the son of Zeus,and the twin brother of Artemis.Apollo is the most handsome god.In artwork,he is a young man with long hair.Apollo is a great god.He never tells lies and many goddesses love him.
( )21.Who is Zeus?
A.The god of light. B.The god of law.
C.The god of music. D.The god of animals.
( )22.What's the relationship between Zeus and Hermes?
A.Father and son. B.Mother and daughter.
C.Husband and wife. D.Brother and sister.
( )23.What does Artemis like?
A.She likes singing. B.She likes writing poems.
C.She likes keeping pets. D.She likes outdoor activities.
( )24.What is Apollo like in artwork?
A.A middle-aged man with beard. B.A young man without hair.
C.A young man with long hair. D.An old man in a short dress.
( )25.What can we learn from the text?
A.Zeus loves his father a lot.
B.Hermes used to be a common person.
C.Artemis dislikes being married.
D.Apollo has a lot of wives.
B篇
It’s the Mid-Autumn Festival again, the time that all the children especially look forward to. A beautiful full moon high in the night sky, a pass to stay up and play as late as one wants, wonderful lighted lanterns and, best of all, delicious mooncakes to eat!
There was a new restaurant in the street. The restaurant said it had the longest menu in the world. The manager also said that the restaurant could provide any dish, no matter how unusual it was. If they couldn’t offer it, people could choose any prize from the restaurant. A man was happy to hear it and walked into the restaurant.
The man studied the menu carefully and decided to make sure if it was true. He would like to order a very unusual dish.
When a waiter came up to take his order, the man said, “You say you can provide any dish. Really?”
“Of course, sir. We never disappoint our customers (顾客).”
“Well,” the man said, “I want to have a sandwich with apples from a giant’s house.”
The waiter wrote down the man’s order. “Very good, sir,” he said. “That shouldn’t take long.” The waiter walked away quickly. A few minutes later, the man became happy again as he saw the waiter return with nothing in his hand.
“You disappoint me this time, don’t you?”
The waiter made an apology (道歉). “I’m so sorry, sir. We have fewer waiters today,” he said, “so I’m afraid you need to join us to take your food out of the kitchen.”
( )26. Why did the man walk into the restaurant?
A. Because the man was very hungry.
B. Because the manager was friendly.
C. Because he wanted to challenge the restaurant.
D. Because the dishes were free in the restaurant.
( )27. What does the underlined word “disappoint” mean?
A. 使…失望. B. 使…高兴. C. 避开…. D. 赶走….
( )28. How might the man feel when the waiter took his order and walked away?
A. Unhappy. B. Angry. C. Relaxed. D. Normal.
( )29. Why did the waiter make an apology?
A. Because the restaurant couldn’t offer the dish.
B. Because the restaurant offered the wrong dish.
C. Because the customer had to help take the food.
D. Because the restaurant offered the dish too late.
( )30. What can we NOT know from the passage?
A. The man ordered an unusual dish in the restaurant.
B. The waiter took the man’s order quickly.
C. It didn’t take so long for the man to have the dish.
D. The waiter said sorry to the man for not offering the dish in the end.
C篇
配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的学习情况的介绍, 右栏是七条学习的建议, 请为左栏的每位学生选择一条合适的建议。
( )31. Tom has some good ways to study science. He is asked to give a speech to introduce his ways to the students who are poor in it.
( )32. Jenny always fails in English tests. English is too hard for her to learn. She tries every way to do it well, but it makes no difference.
( )33. Alice hates to study math because it's hard for her to think in the right way. She needs some experts to give her some advice.
( )34. George is poor in biology. His parents are worried about him. They want a teacher to help him in his spare time.
( )35. Sally has a bad memory. She can't remember things well, especially the historical events. She needs someone or some books to help her learn it better.
A. The fastest way to learn anything is to do it. Learning English requires practice. Don't let a little fear stop you from getting what you want.
B. Mr. Liao is an experienced biology teacher. He is a warm-hearted man. He often helps those students who are poor in biology in his free time.
C. Science plays an important part in middle school study. No. 2 middle school wants to invite some students who have good ways to give a speech on science learning.
D. This book is very special. It has some tips for you to remember everything. If you don't have a good memory, read this book carefully. It is sure to help you a lot.
E. Do you have problem learning math? Come here! Mr. Lin has some good advice which can help you to improve it.
F. This book is about biology. It tells you how the plants grow and how the animals live with each other. Interested?
G. Learning Chinese is not a difficult thing. If you want to learn it well, just keep practicing and practicing.
第8组
四、阅读理解 (本大题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A篇
Lake Victoria (维多利亚湖) is the largest lake in Africa.It is also the second largest lake in the world.It is an important lake because it is one of the sources (源头) for the longest river in the world, the Nile River.Lake Victoria provides a source of water, food, and power for several African countries.Lake Victoria is a big part of African life.
Unluckily, Lake Victoria has a problem.It is shrinking.There are several power stations at Lake Victoria in Uganda.These are on the Nile River, and besides producing power, they keep the water of the lake at a certain level.For the past forty years, that level has been 11. 9 meters.Over the last several years, the water level has dropped by about 2. 5 meters.There seem to be several reasons for this drop.
One possible reason is drought (干旱).Drought has been very bad in the area since 2000.Lake Victoria gets all of its water from rain, so the drought means less water in the lake.
However, some environmentalists believe that the real problem is the power plants on Lake Victoria.Uganda depends on those power plants for most of its power, and they made the power plants larger in 2000.Many people believe the power plants have been taking too much water off Lake Victoria.As a result, they have been asked to use less water until Lake Victoria goes back to its old level.
Whether the low water level is caused by drought or power plants, the result is the same.This is already a poor area of Africa, where many people live a really hard life.People, animals and plants around Lake Victoria will suffer even more from low water levels on the lake.Many people need Lake Victoria for fishing or growing food.Fish need the water to live, and animals need it for water.Plants around the lake will die without the water, and then more animals and people will suffer.Unless the lake fills soon, many people will suffer and die.
( )21.Lake Victoria is __________.
A. an important lake in Africa.
B. the largest lake in the world.
C. the source of water, food and power for America.
D. the only source for the Nile River.
( )22.W hat does the underlined sentence “It is shrinking” most probably mean?
A. It is becoming larger. B. It is becoming more beautiful.
C. It is becoming smaller. D. It is becoming more useful.
( )23.The water level of Lake Victoria is now __________.
A. 2.5 meters B. 11.9 meters C. 14.4 meters D. 9.4 meters
( )24.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Rain water is the only source for the lake.
B. There has been little rain in the lake area since 2000.
C. The power plants in Uganda provide water for the lake.
D. Many people around Lake Victoria live a hard life because of low water levels of the lake.
( )25.According to the passage, how can we solve the problems around Lake Victoria?
A. People must build more power plants.
B. More sources of water must be found.
C. Every country should offer some money to Africa.
D. All the people living in the area should move to another place.
B篇
We all know that the British people love their manners. They are part of their national identity (特性), as well as having fish and chips and complaining about the weather. Recently I read online that they said “sorry” up to eight times a day.
After some research I have not been able to find any specific reasons why they are like this. I suppose, for centuries, manners, including how they behave at table and talk to other people have been one of the differences between the lower and upper classes and those manners show their social classes. Britain has traditionally been a quite conservative (保守的) country. There are many articles suggesting that their seemingly polite attitude of always saying “please” and “thank you” is quite false because it is impossible for a person to always feel that he or she wants to thank someone or say “please”.
Maybe it is for this reason that people are going one of two ways:they are too polite and hold back their feelings or they are not polite at all and express their true feelings directly. Some British people are tired of pretending that they are always happy and having to please others. But sometimes because they feel they have to be polite, they are prevented from saying what they truly think.
( )1.What don't the British people often do?
A. Eat fish and chips. B. Have no quite good manners.
C. Be polite to others. D. Talk about the weather.
( )2.What do the British people say up to eight times every day?
A. Hello. B. Thank you. C. I don't know. D. Sorry.
( )3.What does the writer think are the reasons why the British people are so polite?
①The upper classes should have good manners.
②They have learned much about politeness at school.
③They like to hold back their true feelings.
④They are not honest at all.
A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④
( )4.What does the underlined word “pretending” mean in Chinese?
A. 打算 B. 假装 C. 想象 D. 体验
( )5.What is the best title of this passage?
A. British people are too polite B. British people should not be so polite
C. How to learn the British manners D. It's time to change our manners
C篇
配对阅读 左框是五位旅行者的需求,右框是丝绸之路的旅游路线信息。请根据这些旅游者的需求,选出最适合他们的旅游线路。
( )31.Kitty will have two weeks off and she’d like a tour at a cost of about $2500. She feels like visiting China’s historic capitals.
( )32. Lucas dreams of travelling along the ancient route(路线)in China during his summer vacation to find out what it used to be.
( )33. Sam likes to meet challenges(挑战). He is going to spend no more than $2000 travelling across Xinjiang.
( )34. Elsa is taking her parents to visit china. They plan to travel along the Silk Road. They also want to take a cruise on the Yangtze River.[来源:Z#xx#k.Com]
( )35. Janet wants to learn about China. She is looking forward to visiting the great wonders in China.
A. 22 Days from $3629 Travel on the ancient route, you may wonder why it was chosen then and later given up. The remains of the old cities help to record their past.
B. 13 Days from $2700 This is a journey deep into Xinjiang area. Driving most part of this journey is surely an exciting experience, and most areas we pass are still undeveloped.
C. 6 Days from $1899 We’ll take you across Xinjiang area. This Silk Road route is a challenging journey, for most part of the journey will be made by bus.
D. 13 Days from $2449 You can experience going through China’s past to its present. The world-famous historic capitals along the Silk Road and the colorful culture are really fantastic.
E.5 Days from $2069 The Great Wall and the Terracotta Warriors(兵马俑)are great winders in the world. These places of interest are valuable treasures across the beautiful area.
F.12 Days from $2199 This journey heads all the way to Kirgizstan, a friendly neighbor from the beginning. Business along this historic trading road is still going on though it is not as busy as before.
G.16 Days from $3799 Traditional Silk Road includes excellent Yangtze Cruise(乘船游览).This tour From the capital to Dunhuang, Chongqing, and then to shanghai shows you a big part of the basic sightseeing of China.
第9组
四、阅读理解 (本大题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A篇
When someone says “Well, I guess I’ll have to go to face the music”, it does not mean he is planning to go to a concert. It is something far less pleasant, like being called in by your boss to explain why you did this or that, and why you did not do this or that. Sour music, indeed, but it has to be faced.
The phrase “to face the music” is familiar to every American, young and old. It is at least 100 years old. Where did the expression come from?
The first information comes from the American writer James Fennimore Cooper. He said —in 1851 —that the expression was first used by actors while waiting in the wings to go on stage. After they got their cue to go on, they often said, “It’s time to go to face the music.” And that is exactly what they did—face the orchestra (交响乐团) which was just below the stage.
An actor might be frightened or nervous as he moved on to the stage in front of the audience that might be friendly or perhaps unfriendly, especially if he forgot his lines. But he had to go out.
So, “to face the music” came to mean having to go through something, no matter how unpleasant the experience might be, because you knew you had no choice.
The other explanation comes from the army. Men had to face inspection (检阅) by their leader. The soldiers worried about how well they looked. Was their equipment (装备) clean—shiny enough to pass inspection? Still, the men had to go out, and face the music of the band, as well as the inspection. What else could they do?
根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最恰当的答案。
( )21. According to the passage, the word “music” means _______.
A. your boss’s criticism (批评) B. your leader’s inspection
C. something unpleasant to be experienced D. sour pop music
( )22. The phrase “to face the music” was the first used by _______.
A. all the Americans B. the American writer James Fennimore Cooper
C. some American actors D. the American orchestra
( )23. An actor might feel frightened or nervous when going on stage. One of the reasons is that _______.
A. his performance might not satisfy most of the audience
B. he might not remember what he should say on stage
C. he had to face the unfriendly audience
D. most of the audience might be his friends
( )24. “To face the music” is also used to mean that soldiers were not willing _______.
A. to be examined about their equipment B. to be found weak
C. to show themselves up in public D. to be inspected by their leader
( )25. The passage is mainly about ______.
A. the meaning of the phrase “to face the music” B. how to deal with something unpleasant
C. the phrase “to face the music” in America D. how to go through difficulty
B篇
Different weather makes people feel different.It influences health, intelligence (智力) and feelings.
In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States.People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month.In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times.People in these states (州) have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.
The weather can also influence intelligence.For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ (智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower.The wind can help people have more intelligence.Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower.Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).
Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings.Winter may be a bad time for thin people.They usually feel cold during these months.They might feel unhappy during cold weather.But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer.At about 18℃, people become stronger. Low air pressure (气压) may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days.People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃.
Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem.
根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最恰当的答案。
( )26. What can cause problems on health?
A.Hot and wet weather B.A strong wind
C.Warm weather D.Low air pressure
( )27. A report shows that people may have more intelligence when ______ comes.
A.rain B.a strong wind C.very hot weather D.low air pressure
( )28. According to the writer, fat people may feel bad in ______ weather.
A.cold B.cool C.warm D.hot
( )29. The writer wants to tell us that ______.
A. hot and cold weather influences all people in the same way
B. weather influences people’s behaviour
C. IQ changes when weather changes
D. people feel good on low pressure days
( )30. Which is the best title (标题) for this passage?
A. Hot Weather Causes Health Problems
B. Different Weather Makes People Feel Bad
C. Weather Influences Feelings
D. Weather Influences Health, Intelligence and Feelings
C篇
配对阅读。下面左栏是5个不同人物的兴趣介绍,右栏是7个网站,请为他们选择最佳的查找资料的网站。
( ) 31. George loves dogs very much. He regards dogs as his friends. Now he keeps two in his house. He is in interested in all kinds of information and news about them.
( ) 32. Amy is a school girl. Reading short stories is her hobby. Every night, she would like to read one after finishing her homework.
( ) 33. Judy likes listening to pop songs. She would like to download (下载) some to her MP4 so that she can enjoy them wherever she is.
( ) 34. Henry is a very active boy. He likes playing ball games as well as watching them. He is also interested in searching news about games and sports stars.
( ) 35. Kate likes surfing the internet for ideas. Mother’s Day is coming. She wants to do something different to thank her mother this year.
A. http://www.workpage.com
Classical Chinese novels can be found here, such as Journey to the West, Legend of White Snake and Three Kingdoms. You can know something about Chinese history by reading the long stories. They are good for you to read online.
B. http://www.search.com
Do you want to search for the perfect gift suggestions? We have many for you, from expensive gifts to special and new ones. You will be pleased with our advice. Click our website now.
C. http://www.ez-tracks.com
The latest and the greatest songs of all times and today like Katy and Perry’s I kissed a girl with ez-tracks can be found here. You can listen online or download some for future listening.
D. http://www.classical.com
This website is good for those who are interested in reading stories and poems. You can experience the joy by reading such fine short works. We hope they will excite people again into discovering the happiness that the excellent e—books bring.
E. http://www.nationalgeographic.com
You can get animal pictures, photos, videos, facts, photo galleries and more in our web. It tells you a lot about living styles of animals, the animal structure and the food they eat. You can also read news about them here.
F. http://www.mzonecom
Watch and listen to different kinds of music videos online, such as classical music, pop music, country music, rock and roll. Get the latest music videos, news, interviews and more.
G. http://www.bluesky.com
The best sports around the world include football, basketball, golf, rugby, WWE, boxing, tennis and more. Get the latest sports scores, professional players, team news, videos, schedules and fantasy games.
第10组
四、阅读理解 (本大题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A篇
From the world’s heaviest apple, the oldest lady to the world’s smallest dog, these are all part of a group of the world’s strangest people and things. And they are all in the Guinness Book of Records (《吉尼斯记录》).
The book is going to celebrate its birthday this August. It began exactly half a century ago. And it’s always one of the best selling books in the world.
People now can break over 100 records every week! Why do so many people want to break the records? Do they want their names in the book or meet more people around the world? “It gives people a chance to show they’re the best in the world.”said one of the record keepers Stewart Newport.
The book was started by Hugh Beaver from Britain. In 1951, he went shooting birds and talked with his friends about the fastest bird in Europe. Three years later, they were still talking about it. So Beaver believed that people must have different ideas. So, he decided to start a book to record the world’d truly greatest people and things in it!
The newest book came out last Tuesday. This book has a lot of interesting records. Here are two:
☆ A British dog, Whitney, is the world’s smallest dog. It’ s only 76mm tall.
☆ An American woman Lee Redmond has the longest fingernails (指甲). They grew as long as 600 mm! She made the record in 1971.
根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最恰当的答案。
( )21. We can see everything in the Guinness Book of Records EXCEPT .
A. the heaviest fruits and vegetables B. the smallest people and animals
C. the strangest people and things D. very common people and things
( )22. The Guinness Book of Records has been one of the best selling books for .
A. 50 years B.76 years C.600 years D.1000 years
( )23. Newport thought many people tried to break Gunness records because .
A. their names be kept in the world records.
B. their names could be seen by the whole world.
C. they could meet more people all over the world.
D. They could be known as the greatest by the world.
( )24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Newport started the Guinness Book of Records in Britain.
B. More than four hundred records are broken each month.
C. The Guinness Book of Records started in the year 1954.
D. The newest book of Guinness comes out every Tuesday.
( )25.The writer of this passage wants to .
A. tell us the strangest records in the world
B. show us the beginning of the Guinness Book of Records
C. give us an introduction to the Guinness Book of Records
D. let us know the most interesting things in the world
B篇
How many common English words were invented by Shakespeare(莎士比亚)?
How long did it take people to find the answer to this question 15 years ago? And now! you can google it and find the answer immediately!
Google is the most popular Internet search engine in the world. It was invented by two students, Larry Page and Sergey Brin. They met in 1993, when they were studying computer science at Stanford University, USA. They dreamed of producing something that could also answer any question in seconds.
Internet search engines at that time were slow and gave many websites that weren't useful. In January 1996, Page and Brin decided to make a better and faster search engine. They thought the results should be based on the most popular websites.
Nobody would give them money for their project, so they used their own money. They also borrowed money from family and friends. Then, in 1998, they were given a cheque for $100,000, and they started their own company. Their first office was in a friend's garage. The company's name is Google, a word which comes from mathematics. A “google” is a very high number — 1 followed by a hundred zeros.
The google search engine was soon used by thousands of people worldwide because it was fast, easy and correct. By 2002 it was the biggest search engine on the Internet. Now, more questions have been answered by Google than any other Internet service, from sport to science, and from music to medicine. Google hopes that in the future all the world's information will be put on the Internet, so that everybody can find everything.
( )26.Why did the writer begin this passage by asking you a question?
A. Because he or she liked to begin this passage by asking readers a question.
B. Because he or she was afraid that the readers didn't know this question.
C. Because he or she wanted to make the readers interested in this passage.
D. Because Shakespeare is one of the most famous people in the world.
( )27.The underline word “cheque” in the fifth paragraph means ________.
A. 楼房 B. 帐单 C. 订单 D. 支票
( )28.From the passage we know that at the beginning of their project, ________.
A. there was not any search engine on the Internet.
B. nobody supported them except their family and friends.
C. Larry Page and Sergey Brin dreamed to answer any question.
D. one of the most popular websites gave them a cheque for $100,000.
( )29.Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Now the Google search engine is widely used in the world.
B. The google search engine was not the biggest one before 2002.
C. Larry Page and Sergey Brin named google after a hundred zeros.
D. The service of the Google search engine is very popular.
( )30.The passage mainly tells us about ________.
A. the development of the Google search engine.
B. Larry Page and Sergey Brin.
C. how to find information on the Internet.
D. how to use the Google search engine.
C篇
配对阅读。左栏是五名顾客的出游计划,右栏是七则旅游宣传,请为每名顾客选择一个最适合的旅游项目。
( ) 31. Bob and his wife decide to go to some places that they can get close to nature and have a special experience in sleeping in the wild.
( ) 32. Bert has an interest in the history and culture of European countries.He made a plan to visit some famous places during his 10 days off work.
( ) 33. David likes surfing because he thinks it is exciting.To be a surfer is his dream.He plans to spend his summer holiday in a place by the sea.
( ) 34. Alan is interested in wildlife and he likes taking adventures (冒险).His wife also loves animals in nature but she hopes to have a comfortable and enjoyable trip.
( ) 35. The Smiths are going to see some eastern ancient buildings.They want to experience the life and culture in Eastern Asia.
A. On the journey to Bali,you can enjoy beautiful beaches and warm sunshine together! The hotels near the beaches are fantastic.They always serve the most delicious seafood in this area.
B. Discover the best of Italy in Rome Exploring this vacation.You can learn about the old Italian buildings that were built hundreds of years ago.You can spend your vacation enjoying fun activities and exploring the history of the buildings.
C. Horse racing is an exciting activity in Mongolian Grassland.You can get close to the lovely horses all day long.Besides,you can sleep in a Mongolian house,eat delicious mutton and drink fresh milk.
D. Come and enjoy hunting in Amboseli National Park the whole day,and then return to your own tent in the evenings.You will sleep under the wide sky and try another unusual experience that you will have lions,elephants and other large animals around you.
E. Kenya Park Hunting is suitable for those who want to travel excitedly as well as comfortably.You can spend your holiday watching wild animals,enjoying the open plains(平原) and great hills of Africa.
F. Botswana has many top famous places,such as Chobe National Park.It is the third largest park in Botswana and is famous for its wildlife,though the living condition for visitors is not that good.
G. You will explore South Korea and China on this trip,two amazing countries with great food,drinks and scenery.You will take the highspeed train in South Korea,admire the Great Wall of China,and visit some of the most famous temples in these two great countries.
【参考答案】
题型:阅读理解
第1篇
A篇:21~25 BDCAD B篇:26~30 BADBB C篇:31~35 EBGFD
第2篇
A篇:21~25 ABDDC B篇:26~30 DBCCA C篇:31~35 CEAGD
第3篇
A篇:21~25 CDDAB B篇:26~30 CCBAD C篇:31~35 GEADB
第4篇
A篇:21~25 BCBAC B篇:26~30 DCBAB C篇:31~35 ECBGF
第5篇
A篇:21~25 DCBAA B篇:26~30 DCBAD C篇:31~35 CGDAE
第6篇
A篇:21~25 DBDAC B篇:26~30 CDBCA C篇:31~35 CDEAG
第7篇
A篇:21~25 BADCC B篇:26~30 CAACD C篇:31~35 CAEBD
第8篇
A篇:21~25 ACDCB B篇:26~30 BDCBA C篇:31~35 DACGE
第9篇
A篇:21~25 CCBDA B篇:26~30 ABDCD C篇:31~35 EDCGB
第10篇
A篇:21~25 DADBC B篇:26~30 CDBCA C篇:31~35 DBAEG
2022年中考英语冲刺【完形填空+阅读理解】专项突破练习(三)(有答案): 这是一份2022年中考英语冲刺【完形填空+阅读理解】专项突破练习(三)(有答案),共13页。
【中考冲刺】2022年广东省中考英语题型专项冲关卷(四)- 短文填空 (有答案): 这是一份【中考冲刺】2022年广东省中考英语题型专项冲关卷(四)- 短文填空 (有答案),共13页。试卷主要包含了5分,共15分), t d, it等内容,欢迎下载使用。
【中考冲刺】2022年广东省中考英语题型专项冲关卷(二)- 完形填空 (有答案): 这是一份【中考冲刺】2022年广东省中考英语题型专项冲关卷(二)- 完形填空 (有答案),共11页。