湖北省武汉市洪山区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中质量检测英语试卷（有答案）

这是一份湖北省武汉市洪山区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中质量检测英语试卷（有答案），共11页。试卷主要包含了 4， 答非选择题时，答案用0， 认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项等内容，欢迎下载使用。
洪山区教育科学研究院命制 2022. 4. 19
亲爱的同学：在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项。
1. 本卷共4页，7大题，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
2. 答题前，请将你的姓名、班级、学校填在试卷和答题卡相应的位置，并核对条码上的信息。
3. 答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答在“试卷”上无效。
4. 答非选择题时，答案用0. 5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。答在“试卷”上无效。
5. 认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
预祝你取得优异成绩！
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共85分）
第一部分 听力部分(满分25分)
一、听力测试(共三节, 满分25分)
第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
1. A. She is very sick. B. I have a sre back. C. I will take my temperature.
2. A. I was very scared. B. I didn’t sleep well. C. I was reading in my rm.
3. A. Of curse yes. B. The smaller ne. C. Twice a week.
4. A. Cute. B. Pandas. C. He likes singing.
5. A. She is frty. B. She is very kind. C. The ne in pink.
第二节（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分）
听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
6. What is Lucy’s father prbably?
A. A ck. B. A dctr. C. A teacher.
7. What’s the weather like tday?
A. Cludy. B. Fine. C. Windy.
8. What shuld the by d?
A. Argue with his friend. B. Talk with his friend. C. Say srry t her friend.
9. What des the wman mean?
A. It’s gd fr kids t help with husewrk at hme.
B. Children shuldn’t depend n their parents.
C. She hardly asks her children t d husewrk at hme.
10. Which wrd can best describe the man?
A. Serius. B. Funny. C. Bring.
11. What time will be all right t visit Mary?
A. At 5: 00 p. m. B. At 5: 30 p. m. C. At 6: 00 p. m.
12. Which picture is right?
第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分）
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答13 至 15三个小题。
13. What’s wrng with Mike?
A. He has a cld. B. His cmputer is brken. C. He has a headache.
14. What can we knw abut Mike?
A. He ften surfs the Internet n weekends.
B. He likes talking with his e-pals nline.
C. He will teach the wman t surf the Internet tmrrw.
15. What des the wman think f surfing the Internet?
A. It’s bring. B. It’s cl. C. It’s bad.
听下面一段对话，回答 16 至 18三个小题。
16. What is the girl’s prblem?
A. She lives far away frm schl.
B. She desn’t like her teacher.
C. She can’t learn Chinese well.
17. Hw many suggestins des the by give?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
18. What will Rsa d prbably?
A. Listen t sme Chinese tapes.
B. Buy sme Chinese strybks and d the exercises in them.
C. Learn Chinese with Tby.
听下面一段对话，回答19至22四个小题。
19. Why desn’t the man have breakfast?
A. Because he desn’t feel hungry in the mrning.
B. Because he desn’t always have time t have breakfast.
C. Because he desn’t want t ck.
20. What des the man eat fr lunch nw?
A. Pizza. B. Fried chicken and chips. C. Rice and vegetables.
21. Where des the man have dinner?
A. In the ffice. B. At hme. C. In a restaurant.
22. What d we knw abut the man’s wife?
A. She hardly cks. B. She desn’t ck well. C. She cks very well.
听下面一段独白，回答23至 25 三个小题。
23. Why were Ry’s parents wrried last Friday?
A. Because Ry didn’t cme t supper.
B. Because Ry didn’t finish his hmewrk.
C. Because Ry was very ill n his birthday.
24. Where did Ry’s parents g fr help at last?
A. The dctr’s. B. The plice statin. C. The teachers’ ffice.
25. What was Ry ding when his parents went ut t lk fr him?
A. He was watching TV upstairs at hme.
B. He was playing with his friends.
C. He was making a big meal fr his parents.
第二部分 笔试部分
二、选择填空 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从题中所给的A、 B、 C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。
—What’s the matter with Brian?
—______.
A. Nne f yur businessB. He shuld lie dwn
C. Never mindD. He hurt himself
27. —Jimmy, yu seem in high spirits.
—______ I wn the first prize in the cmpetitin.
A. S what? B. Guess what? C. That’s OK. D. Never mind.
28. —Dad, can I watch TV nw?
—______. Yu have t much hmewrk t d.
A. Frget it B. Of curse yu can C. N, I can’tD. That’s all right
29. —What did yu see at that time?
—Peple ______ away quickly when the ld building fell dwn.
A. were runningB. run C. wuld runD. ran
30. —Aarn says he is under t much ______.
—He shuld learn t relax and nt push himself s hard.
A. skill B. spirit C. relatinD. pressure
31. —Little Jimmy’s mm always takes t much care f him.
—Yeah. She culdn’t take the____ f leaving him alne at hme even fr a minute.
A. situatin B. decisinC. risk D. change
32. —Dad, I’ll thrw away the brken ty car.
—I advised yu ______ ding that. I can fix it fr yu.
A. againstB. t C. frD. in
33. —Thank Gd. He’s alive. His heart is still ______.
—He needs a dctr. We shuld send him t the hspital right away.
A. ringingB. beatingC. shutingD. jumping
34. —What wuld yu like t drink, cffee r juice?
—______. Give me sme cla, please.
A. Either B. Bth C. NeitherD. Nne
35. —Culd yu help me d the dishes?
—N, I ____ . I cut my finger and I’m trying nt t get it wet.
A. culdn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. can’t
36. —Can yu finish it in an hur?
—I’m nt sure. This is my first time t d such a jb ______.
A. lnely B. alne C. independentD. persnal
37. —The math prblem seems difficult. I’m afraid I can’t wrk it ut.
—Cme n! Yu never knw ______ yu have a try.
A. althugh B. if C. untilD. when
38. —I hear yu bught a new huse.
—Yes, it csts t much. ______, it’s twice as big as my ld ne.
A. FinallyB. Anyway C. MstlyD. Sn
39. —Put yur bks away. Then I’ll ______ the exam papers.
—Okay, Mrs. Lin.
A. give utB. give away C. give upD. give ff
40. —Culd yu tell me ______?
—My grandma was ill in hspital.
A. if yu will attend the meeting B. hw wuld yu g t the meeting
C. why yu didn’t attend the meetingD. what did yu get at the meeting
三、完形填空 （共15小题， 每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
A by was walking hme frm the schl. Suddenly, he saw a large, red apple 41 n an apple tree. The by didn’t like fruit very much, but this time he had a 42 will t have this ne. And the mre he lked at it, the 43 he felt and the mre he wanted that apple.
He std n tipte（脚尖）, stretching as high as he culd, but he was unable t 44 it. He began t jump up and dwn, as high as he culd, but the apple was still ut f 45 .
“I can’t 46 ! ” he thught, “ 47 I can have smething t stand n. ” But his schlbag wuldn’t give enugh height and he didn’t want t 48 the things inside, either. Lking arund, he hped he culd find an ld bx, a rck, r, with luck, even a ladder, but nthing was 49 .
Withut seeing any ther chices, he felt quite 50 and had t walk away. At first, he felt angry 51 hw hungry he had becme, and hw he really wanted that apple. The mre he thught like this, the unhappier he wuld becme.
Hwever, the by was always a pretty 52 guy. He thught fr a while and said t himself, “ I can d nthing t get the apple, and the result is unchangeable fr me. Being upset isn’t 53 because it can’t change anything. S I must change my 54 and be jyful. I shuld g hme earlier and eat smething else, then I may nt be hungry and I may nt be angry,
1 55 .
41. A. beatingB. carrying C. hanging D. running
42. A. strng B. nervus C. pr D. heavy
43. A. stranger B. crazier C. sadder D. hungrier
44. A. cmpete B. tuch C. change D. rder
45. A. reach B. cntrl C. ntice D. risk
46. A. put ff B. give up C. run ut D. call up
47. A. Still B. Even C. Always D. Maybe
48. A. truble B. push C. break D. rise
49. A. free B. available C. pssible D. prper
50. A. blue B. excited C. fair D. cheerful
51. A. thinking ver B. thinking thrugh C. thinking abut D. thinking ut
52. A. clear B. dependent C. lnely D. smart
53. A. careful B. wnderful C. helpful D. hpeful
54. A. feelings B. skills C. relatins D. actins
55. A. as well B. als C. t D. either
四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
One city will g dark t keep birds away frm danger
Starting Octber 1, 2021, Philadelphia is beginning a prgram called Lights Out Philly. Bird Safe Philly is asking building wners and peple wh live in the area t turn ff all utside lights that aren’t necessary between 12 ’clck in the midnight and 6 ’clck in the mrning, Pennsylvania Pst reprted. S far, many f the city’s best-knwn and tallest buildings will be taking part in.
The main gal is t help keep migrating（迁徙）birds away frm danger. Many birds die alng the way. Besides the human actins, ne f the biggest dangers cmes frm things humans have built. Scientists say that ne billin birds may die every year in the US alne as a result f flying int tall buildings.
Other tall buildings, such as electricity lines and cell twers （信号塔）als cause many bird deaths. Many migrating birds die because f getting trubled by the glass and lights f buildings. The windws can reflect（映出） things like the sky r trees, which cause birds t fly int the glass. Bright city lights add anther difficulty, because they think the lights are stars that guide them.
Glbal Times
56. In which sectin f the newspaper can we read the news?
A. MAN & NATURE B. SCHOOL ZONE C. SUPER STAR D. SCIENCE
57. Wh manages the prgram?
A. An wner f a building. B. Lights Out Philly.
C. Bird Safe Philly. D. Philadelphia gvernment.
58. Hw lng will a building’s utside lights be ff in a week in the prgram?
A. 6 hurs. B. 36 hurs. C. 42 hurs. D. 84 hurs.
59. It is TRUE abut the prgram that ______.
A. peple arund the wrld discuss it
B. it will save abut ne billin birds in the US
C. peple shuld turn ff all the lights f the buildings
D. many tall buildings in the city are ging t take part in it
60. Accrding t the news, many migrating birds die because ______.
A. they are t tired during the way f migrating
B. it is t dark fr them t fly in the night
C. they fly int the buildings and can’t get ut
D. the glass and the light give them the wrng infrmatin
B
Ethan was a 14-year-ld by wh was brn withut legs. He had t wear prsthetic legs（假肢）and used walking sticks t walk. But he had a strng heart. He believed nthing culd stp him frm achieving his success. S he decided t climb the Willis Twer, which was the highest building in the USA.
Ethan started t learn karate（空手道）when he was fur years ld. When he decided t climb the Willis Twer, his karate teacher, Jeff Khn, was deeply mved and ffered t help train him. They spent mre than 10 hurs practicing climbing stairs and keeping balance(平衡)n the steps every day.
“It seems that he never knws what tiredness is. Smetimes, I was s tired that I asked him t rest. ” said Jeff, “But he said he was still OK and wanted mre exercise. ”
Jeff was with Ethan fr the climb. As Ethan gt t the last step, he almst fell dwn, but he finally arrived at the tp, where he enjyed the cheers frm the crwd.
“I saw he went faster fr the last 10 flrs. ” said Jeff, “He’s the mst hard-wrking player I’ve ever trained. I am prud f him. ”
Later, when peple asked him why he did climbing, Ethan said, “I just want t shw peple that if a kid with n legs can d it, anyne can d it. And when I’m lder, I culd pint t the building and say ‘Lk at this building, I climbed’. ”
61. Why did Ethan decide t climb the Willis Twer?
A. T get sme prizes.
B. T enjy the cheers frm the crwd.
C. T make his karate teacher happy.
D. T shw that anyne can d it with a strng will.
62. Jeff Khn helped Ethan perhaps because ______.
A. Ethan paid him a lt
B. he wanted t cheer all his students up
C. he was tuched by the by’s fighting spirit
D. he culd make himself famus by ding this
63. The underlined phrase am prud f means ______.
A. am pleased withB. am sick fC. am wrried abutD. am interested in
64. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Ethan climbed the twer alne that day.
B. Ethan’s teacher thught highly f him.
C. Many peple waited fr Ethan at the tp f the twer.
D. The Willis Twer is the tallest building in America nw.
65. What des the passage mainly want t tell us?
A. The early bird catches the wrm.
B. Everything is hard in the beginning.
C. Yu can if yu think yu can.
D. Never give an pinin abut a persn by his lking.
C
“Did yu ften g skating last year? ” I asked. Jen shk her head and lked at me. Finally, she said, “On Thanksgiving, Mm and I always went t visit sme friends wh lived n a farm. I especially lved seeing their big turkeys. ”
Befre that, I never thught abut hw Jen felt thse days — she nw had a new stepfather and a new stepmther, and stayed in a new twn and a new hme. Jen and her mm used t live near a lake, but they had t mve up nrth with us after her mm and my dad gt married. She experienced mre changes than me.
Jen seemed s sad, and I felt sad, t. Then I wanted t think f sme ways t cheer her up n this Thanksgiving Day.
That day after a heavy snwfall, I invited her t g utside. We made a large snwball and a small snwball tgether. Then we shaped a ball behind the big snwball as a tail. Jen mixed sme fd clring with water, saying, “We can clr the tail. ” Then ur snw turkey had a red, blue, green, and yellw tail. We were s busy that we didn’t ntice ur parents were cming up t us. Dad fund a hat fr the snw turkey, and Mm wrapped her scarf（围巾）arund its neck. Finally, Jen turned n a bright smile, which we never saw.
“Thanks fr cming up with this great idea! ” my new mm said quietly in my ear, “Yu’re really a gd brther! ” A happy feeling went thrugh my bdy. I said withut thinking, “Thank yu fr bringing us happiness, t. ” Suddenly, I saw tears f jy in her eyes.
Frm then n, Jen became much happier, and s did I. We began t share happiness and sadness with each ther. And we became real brther and sister.
66. What did Jen use t d n Thanksgiving?
A. She went skating with her friends. B. She went t a farm with her mther.
C. She cked a turkey with her mther. D. She made snw turkeys with her brther.
67. Frm Paragraphy 2, we can learn that ______.
A. Jen lived near a lake in the past
B. Jen mved up nrth fr a vacatin
C. the writer experienced mre changes than Jen
D. the writer always cared much abut Jen after they first met
68. What did the writer d t cheer Jen up?
A. Clr a turkey.
B. Make a turkey tgether.
C. Wrap a scarf fr a snw turkey.
D. Make a funny turkey tail with Jen.
69. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. Jen’s stepfather didn’t care abut her.
B. The writer felt happy t make Jen enjy the special Thanksgiving.
C. Jen enjyed the life in the new family at first after they mved there.
D. The writer culdn’t think ut gd ideas t change terrible situatins.
70. The best title f the passage culd be “______”.
A. My New Stepsister B. A Special Thanksgiving Day
C. A Happy Snw Turkey D. Thank Yu t Be Our Family
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共35分）
五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。）
cntinues / put ff / truble / put up / planned / began / independent
71. In sme families, cmpetitin starts very yung and ______ until the kids get lder.
72. Many peple dn’t want t help thers because they dn’t want any ______.
73. Clean-Up Day is cming and we can’t ______ making a plan.
74. The earlier kids learn t be ______, the better it is fr their future.
75. I was waiting fr the bus when it ______ t rain heavily.
六、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的第一个字母已给出。
“Welcme t China! ” is a simple greeting frm Sun Zeyu, a vlunteer at the Beijing Winter Games, t warm the h 76 f athletes（运动员）frm all arund the wrld.
Sun , a junir student frm Tsinghua University, is an e 77 f hw Generatin Z (peple brn between 1995 and 2010) help thers at the Games. Active and pen-minded, they b 78
athletes frm ther cuntries tgether in their wn ways. Their pleasant characters, glbal visin and new-age thinking m 79 the Games even mre fantastic.
Gen Z athletes shared their China travels n scial media. Sme became big fans f Chinese fd. Maud shared w 80 she ate every day n TikTk－fried rice, Kung Pa chicken and Peking duck. What t eat each day was a h 81 chice fr her. “Everything is s gd, ” she said.
Gen Z vlunteers s 82 the event with heart and sul. Alexandra Pzhidaeva, 23, frm Russia, had a heart-warming mment with her Chinese vlunteers. When the stadium (体育馆) was very cld, they l 83 her their glves(手套). She said it was tuching as they didn’t knw each ther.
Anther vlunteer, Yang Jinhe, 18, started t wrk n m 84 abut COVID-related in mid-December. He als wrked at the Paralympic Games(残奥会). Back in 2008, he was impressed by the sng Yu and Me. Nw he says he really understands the meaning f “yu and me” as well as the Olympic s 85 f tgetherness.
七、书面表达 （共1大题，满分15分）
假设你是李华，你的朋友徐明喜欢玩手机，但是他父母不允许，怕影响学习，双方因此事争吵，他很烦恼，希望得到你的建议。请你根据提示给他写一封信。
要点如下：
1. 不和父母争执，学会理解父母；
2. 玩太久手机对学习和身体有害；
3. 和父母交谈，学习后需要放松；
4. 帮助父母分担家务，多锻炼身体；
5. 补充一两点个人想法。
注意:
1. 词数60-80，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。不要逐条翻译。
参考词汇：argue v. 争吵； understand v. 理解； relax v. 放松
Dear Xu Ming，
Thanks fr telling me abut yur prblems. I’d like t give yu sme advice.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe my advice can help yu. Best wishes!
Yurs，
Li Hua
洪山区2021—2022学年度第二学期期中质量检测
八年级 英语试卷 参考答案
一、听力测试（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分）
1-5 BCAAC6-10 BCBAB11-15 CACAB16-20 CCABC21-25 BCABA
二、单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
26-30 DBAAD31-35 CABCD36-40 BCBAC
三、完形填空（共15小题每小题1分，满分15分）
41-45 CADBA46-50 BDCBA51-55 CDCAD
四、阅读理解（共15小题每小题2分，满分30分）
56-60 ACCDD61-65 DCABC66-70 BADBD
五、词与短语选择填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
71. cntinues72. truble73. put ff 74. independent 75. began
六、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
76. hearts77. example78. brught79. made80. what
81. hard82. served83. lent84. matters85. spirit
七、书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
Dear Xu Ming,
Thanks fr telling me abut yur prblems. I’d like t give yu sme advice.
First, yu shuld stp arguing with yur parents and learn t understand them. Secnd, playing t much n the phne is really bad fr yur study and health. Third, it is a gd idea t cmmunicate with yur parents. Yu can tell them that yu want t relax after studying. What’s mre, yu shuld exercise mre and share the husewrk. They can keep yur bdy and mind healthy. And yur parents will be happy, t.
I hpe my advice can help yu. Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua