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牛津译林版七下 Unit7 Abilities 教学案
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这是一份牛津译林版七下 Unit7 Abilities 教学案，共13页。
七年级（下学期）英语 Unit7 Abilities 学案（一）Ⅰ概况1.take，cost的用法比较；pay for和spend on搭配。前面两个物做主语，后面两个人做主语。2.take part in 表示参加...活动，而join一般表示加入组织、团体、个人。3.对于can, could的考察，主要对于其表示请求时的回答，考察表示能力的题目较少。肯定回答是：Yes，I can或者是No problem 否定回答是You’d better not.或者是I’m afraid you can’t对于感叹句的考察，主要考察对于what的使用，且易与不可数名词fun，news，weather，fun一起考察。故要牢记这些词不加冠词a。一、词组过关知识点梳理 1.Believe it or not！信不信由你！believe/think后可接that引导的宾语从句，当主语为第一人称，后接否定意义的宾语从句时，需要否定前移。eg. 我认为他不会通过考试。正：I don’t think/believe that he can pass the exam. 误：I think/believe that he can’t pass the exam.believe it or not意为“信不信由你”，通常置于句首，后面加逗号，再接主句。我居然收到了谢娜的来信，信不信由你！ 信不信由你，我现在想家了。 2.Look out，Eddie！埃迪，当心！look out意为“留神，当心，小心”，多用于口语中，用来提醒人们注意当前的危险状态或不安全的场所及事物等。当心！车来了。 当心！水太深了。 辨析：look out，take care与be careful三者均有“小心，当心，注意”之意，常用于祈使句或警告对方时的用语中。3.People have different abilities.人们有不同的能力。ability此处用作可数名词，意“能力”，其复数形式是abilities，形容词able，意为“有能力的”。表示抽象意义的“能力”，为不可数名词。他是一位有能力的人。 表示不同种类的能力时，为可数名词，可用复数形式。不同的人有不同的能力。 侧重指智慧、天资、天分等方面的意义时，可数或不可数均可，有时还可用复数形式。大家都敬佩他的才能。 表示有能力做某事或具有做某事的能力等，其后通常要接动词不定式。我认为Kitty有当班长的能力。 4.We can send some to them.我们可以寄一些给他们。(过去式sent)send及物动词，意为“邮寄，派送”。send sth. to sb.意为“把某物寄给某人”，相当于send sb. sth.，但是当send后表示物的词或者是代词时，只能用send sth. to sb.形式，而不能用send sb.sth.形式。borrow sth. from sb. buy sb sth.= buy sth. for sb.拓展： = 1 \* GB3 ①send up 发射 = 2 \* GB3 ②send for （派人去）请来他们寄给我一箱子玩具。 她给我寄了一张圣诞卡片。 【拓展】①send for派人去叫；派人去请他病了，请派人去请个医生吧。 ②send away撵走，开除老板把他开除了。 ③send up发射许多国家已向太空发射了人造卫星。 5.Some families are not even able to pay for pens and notebooks.一些家庭甚至付不起钢笔和笔记本的费用。able形容词，意为“有能力的；能干的”。如：Your father is an able man. be able to 能；会 。相当于can/could，但be able to 有一般将来是。sb. pay (sb.) for sth. 某人付给（某人）钱买某物 过去式paidsb. spend +时间/金钱（in）doing sth.某人花费时间、金钱做某事。on sth. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费了某人多长时间。sth. cost sb.+ 金钱 某物花了某人多少钱1Do you know that a flat about 2,000,000 yuan in our neighborhood?-- How expensive it is!costs B. spends C. cost D. spend2.Simon _________ 50 yuan ___________ the kite yesterday. It looks like a bird. A.spent,to buy B.spent,for C.paid, for D.cost,for6.We can raise some money for them to buy these things.我们可以募集一些钱给他们买这些物品。raise及物动词，意为“募集”。raise money for...意为“为...筹钱”学生们正在为一个生病的女孩捐款。 【拓展】raise作及物动词时，还可意为“举起，提高，饲养”请举手回答这个问题。 不要提高嗓门。 在我的家乡，一些人养奶牛。 7.He was brave enough to save his neighbour from a fire.他很勇敢，从火灾中救出了他的邻居。brave形容词，意为“勇敢的”。他是一个非常勇敢的男孩。 save及物动词，意为“救，救助”。Save...from...意为“从...中救出...”昨天那个人从河里救出了一个小男孩。 【拓展】save做及物动词，还可意为“节约”节约用水对我们来说很重要。 8.Suddenly，he heard someone shouting“Fire！Fire！Help！”突然，他听见有人在喊“着火了，着火了，救命”hear sb. doing sth.意为“听到某人在做某事”你听到有人正在隔壁唱歌吗？ 辨析：hear sb. doing sth.与hear sb. do sth 9.He went in and found his neighbour，the 79-year-old Mrs Sun，in the kitchen.他进去，发现了他的邻居——79岁的孙夫人——在厨房里。79-year-old是一个合成形容词，意为“79岁的”。这种合成形容词通常在句中作前置定语，修饰后面的名词。其结构形式有两种：数词+名词100-metre race 100米赛跑 five-hour sleep 5个小时的睡眠three-year time 3年的时间 four-hour trip 4个小时的旅行数词+名词+形容词a five-year-old boy 一个5岁的男孩；an 800-metre-long bridge一座800米长的桥【拓展】以上合成形容词有两大特点需特别注意，一是各个词之间一定要用连字符连接；二是中间的名词要用单数形式。10.Her left leg was badly hurt and she could not get out.她的左腿伤得很重，不能出去了。hurt此处用作形容词，意为“受伤的”如果你受伤了，你应该去医院。 【拓展】①hurt及物动词，意为“使受伤，伤害”我不会伤害你。 ②hurt不及物动词，意为“（身体某部位）感到疼痛”我的背痛。 11.Later some firemen came and put out the fire.后来一些消防员赶来扑灭了火。put out及物动词短语，意为“扑灭；熄灭”。当它的宾语是名词时，可以放在其后，也可以放在put与out之间；当宾语为代词时，只能放在put与out之间。最后，警察把森林大火扑灭了。 14.He was in hospital for two weeks.他住了两个星期的院。in hospital是一个固定短语，意为“住院”我的叔叔住院了，我必须去看望他。 【拓展】in hospital与in the hospital的意思不大相同。in hospital意为“住院”，而in the hospital意为“在医院里”，可能是到医院工作，也可能是在医院里看望病人或者其他什么事情，由于有了定冠词the的限制，the hospital成为了一个具体指某个地点的名词。在英语学习中，我们常会碰到一些诸如in hospital与in the hospital之类的短语，两者虽然只有一词之差，但含义却有很大差别。15.--Can I borrow your bike，Millie？米莉，我可以借用你的自行车吗？ --Yes，you can.Here you are.是的，可以，给你。“Here you are.”是英语口语中常用的句子，意思是“给你”或“你要的东西在这里”，用于别人向你要东西或者借东西，你递给他时的应答语。当给对方的东西是单数时，“Here you are.”和“Here it is.”两者均可使用；当给对方的东西是复数时，用“Here you are.”或者“Here they are.”（Here it is.的复数形式）16.I left mine at home.我的忘在家里了。left是动词leave的过去式。leave sth. at/in/on...意为“把某物忘在某个地方”，这时的leave和forget意思相同，但用法不一样。我把手机忘在公交车上了。 辨析：leave与forget17.He can hear things far away.他能听到很远的事情。辨析:far away,faraway,far (away)与away from18.What else can he do？他还能做什么？else副词,意为“另外，其他”，通常放在疑问词who，what，which，when，where，how等的后面，或放在something，anything，nothing，anyone，everyone等不定代词之后。你还能看见别的什么人？ 你的包里还有别的什么东西吗？ 还有别的什么人知道这件事吗？ 辨析：else与other19.He can fly as fast as light.他能飞得和光一样快。as...as意为“和...一样”，表示同级比较。第一个as为副词，第二个as为连词。as...as中间要用形容词或副词的原级。这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。 【拓展】①as...as的否定式为not as/so+形容词/副词原级+as，意为“和...不一样；不如...”这本书不如你想象的那样有趣。 ②as...as possible意为“尽可能...”请尽快回答我的问题。 20.She does not do her best this term.这个学期她没有尽最大努力。do one’s best意为“尽某人最大努力”。do one’s best等于try one’s best；do one’s best to do sth.意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”医生们尽力救治这个男孩，但还是失败了。 我喜欢英语，并将尽最大努力学好它。 21.Books are organized according to topics.根据主题编排图书。according to是一个固定短语，意为“根据”，主要用来表示“根据”某学说、某报刊、某文件、某人所说的话等或表示“按照”某法律、某规定、某惯例、某情况等，其中to为介词，其后可以跟名词、代词、动名词及从句作介词的宾语。他们必须量布裁衣。 22.He is a member of our Project Hope group and often takes part in activities like collecting cloths and books for children in need .他是我们希望工程小组的一名成员，并经常参加像为在贫困地区的孩子们收集衣服和书本这样的活动。①take part in是一个固定短语，意为“参加”，通常用于参加群众性活动、劳动、游行等，侧重于参加者持有积极的态度，起一定作用，有时与join in互换。你们将参加英语聚会吗？ 我们应该积极参加学校的活动。 辨析：take part in，join与join in②in need意为“在危难中，在贫困中”雷锋同志总是帮助那些需要帮助的人。 患难朋友才是真正的朋友。 17.last week，a five-year-old boy lost his way and was crying in the street.上周，一个五岁的男孩迷了路在街上哭。lose one’s way意为“迷路”，相当于get lost在森林里迷路是很危险的。 23、lose(lost) one’s way 迷路lose是动词，动词过去式是lost，表示丢失的意思。常见搭配 lose one's way lose heart lose touch with lose weightWay的常见搭配有In one's way by the way On one's way 上周，那个男孩在街上迷路了。That boy____________________in the street last week.24、We look forward to hearing from you soon. 我们期待很快收到你的来信。hear from sb.（宾） 意为“收到某人的来信”write (a letter) to sb. 给某人写信1.-Did you ________your grandma last month?- No. She didn’t go to school when she was young. So she can’t read or write.A.hear about B.hear from C.hear of D.hear out课后作业 1.（2014安徽）--I forgot to bring my dictionary.Could I use yours？--Yes，you . A. can B.must C.could D.should- brave Zhang Hua is！--Yes.He helped his neighbour。Mrs Sun，out of the fire. A. What a B.How C.How a D.What-Have you decided which senior high school to choose？--Not yet.I go to Moon Light School. A.must B.may C.need D.should--I hear you’ve got a new iPhone5. I have a look？ --Yes,certainly. A.May B.Do C.Shall D.Should--Jim，can you repair the computer for me now？-- .I have to take care of my little sister. A.Yes,I can B.Sorry,I’m afraid I can’t C.Well done D.Best wishesWoo! beautiful Yangzhou is！ A.How B.What C.What a D.How a Interesting book it is！ A.How B.What C.What an D.What aA 根据句子意思和汉语提示写出单词的正确形式1. She has been a very ________(勇敢的)little girl. (08苏州)2. Be _________ (小心) of the dog that doesn’t bark.3. My brother got an___________ (奖) at the sports meeting.4. Don’t ________(run quickly) . There is plenty of time left. (09南通)5. All children should be taught road _______(safe) from an early age. (09徐州)6. Tai Zhou is developing quickly. A number of ___(visit) around the world come here every year. B 用所给动词填空1. Mrs. Lu (catch) a fish in five minutes yesterday.2. Miss. Liu (teach) us English last term.3. Thank you for (chat) with me on the Internet.4. We all look forward to (visit) the Science Museum.5. He jumped into the river (save) the little boy.6. His sister practices (play) the piano every day.7. Don’t make any noise. Simon _____ (study).8. ___________ (not put) anything hot into the rubbish bin. C选择填空( ) 1. It took the firemen two hours to ________ the fire. (09苏州)A. put out B. put up C. put on D. put away( ) 2. Timmy tells me that you have read _______ on the Internet. (09连云港)A. something amazing B. anything amazing C. amazed something D. amazed anything( ) 3. ----May I smoke here, please?----I am afraid you ________. This is a non-smoking area. (09扬州)A. can B. can’t C. may D. may not( ) 4. ---Lily, ____ your brother speak Japanese?----Yes, he has learnt it in Tokyo for three years. A. should B. must C. can D. may( ) 5. ----Will you go to the museum with me this afternoon?----Sorry, ________. My aunt is coming to see me. (08无锡）A.I don't B. I can't C. I needn't D. I mustn't( ) 6. It is not safe to . A. read in bed B. help others C. leave the stove on D. play a game( ) 7. He fell off her bike and hurt his leg. He will be for three months. A. in the hospital B. in hospital C. in a hospital D. stay in bed( ) 8. Daniel is helpful, and he always thinks first. A. on others B. of himself C. of others D. on the others( ) 9. Do you know ? A. what happened to him B. what was happened to him C. what happened with him D. what happened to he( ) 10. you last year? A. Can, swam B. Could, swam C. Can, swim D. Could, swim( ) 11. ______ is important _______ careful with fire.A. That, be B. It, be C. It, to be D. That, being( ) 12. I saw a snake _______ in the grass. A. sleeping B. to sleep C. slept D. to sleeping( ) 13. I was not feeling _______ this morning and my mother asked me to stay at home.A. good B. well C. bad D. nice( ) 14. When you leave the room, turn off the lights and don’t leave them _______.A. off B. on C. open D. closed( ) 15. ----Can you show me how to start the computer? ----_________.A. Great B. Not at all C. No problem D. Never mindBelieve it or not，I heard from Xie Na.Believe it or not，I am feeling homesick now.Look out！The car is coming.Look out！The water is too deep.He is a man of ability.Different people have different abilities.Everyone admired his abilities.I think Kitty has the ability to be our monitor.They sent me a box of toys=They sent a box of toys to me. She sent me a Christmas card.He is ill.Please send for a doctor.The boss sent him away.Man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries. 答案 A 答案 CThe students are raising money for a sick girl.Please raise your hand to answer this question.Don’t raise your voice.Some people raise cows in my hometown.He is a very brave boy.The man saved a boy from the river yesterday.It is very important for us to save waterDo you hear someone singing in the next room？If you get hurt，you should go to the hospital.I won’t hurt you. My back hurts.The police put out the forest fire at last.=The police put the forest fire out at last.My uncle is in hospital and I must visit him.I left my mobile phone on the bus.Who else can you see？Is there anything else in your bag？Does anyone else know about it？This film is as interesting as that one.This book is not as/so interesting as you think.Please answer my question as soon as possible.Doctors did their best to save the boy，but they failed.I like English，and I’ll do my best to learn it well.They must cut their coats according to their cloth.Will you take part in the English party？We should take an active part in school activities.Lei Feng always helped those people in need.A friend in need is a friend indeed.It is dangerous to lose one’s way in the forest.=It is dangerous to get lost in the forest.Key: lost his way【参考答案】B答案：1. A 2. B 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.CKeys:A 1. brave 2. careful 3. award 4. run quickly 5. safety 6.visitors B 1. caught 2. taught 3. chatting 4. to bring 5. visiting 6. to save 7. playing 8. is studying 9. Don't put 10. not to swimC 1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. D 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 1、believe it or not 信不信由你12、play with matches 玩火柴2、look out 留神，当心13、be careful with 小心3、plant trees 植树14、be on fire 着火了4、clean up the park 把公园打扫干净15、in the newspaper 在报纸上5、give a seat to someone on the bus 在公交车上给人让座16、work hard on the subject 努力学习这门功课6、collect things for Project Hope 为希望工程筹集物品17、be in hospital 生病住院7、visit an old people’s home 拜访老年公寓18、by the way 顺便问一下；顺便说说8、rush into the kitchen 冲进厨房19、as fast as light 像光一样快9. get the ward 获得奖项20、do well in … 在……方面做得好10、raise some money for them 为他们募集资金21、at the age of … 在……岁时11、put out the fire 扑灭火22、take part in 参加look out语气最强，用于某种紧急的情况或者可能出现危险的场合，特别是当你已经看到有事发生，比如车要撞过来了，情况紧急，你可以大喊：Look out!Look out for the rock in the river.当心河里的石头。Look out！You’ll hit that car.当心！你要撞上那辆汽车了。take care语气不那么强，多用于对可能出现的不测作出预测的提醒或警告；take care后还可接动词不定式（短语）或that从句，从句谓语动词用一般现在时。Take care not to break the glass.小心别打碎了杯子。Take care（that）all the doors are locked.不要大意，要把所有的门锁好。be careful是一般的警告或劝告用语，通常是对未知的事情预先提醒或者表示关心。既可单独使用，也可跟动词不定式或者of/with短语。Be careful not to lose the key.当心不要丢了钥匙。That man behind us might be a thief.Be careful with your bag.我们后面的那个男孩的可能是个小偷。小心你的包。hear sb. doing sth. 指听见某人 正在做某事，强调听到的动作正在进行When I went back to my room，I heard her reading English in the next room.当我回房间时，听到她在隔壁房间读英语。hear sb. do sth指听到某人做了或经常做某事，强调听到所做的事情已经结束或是经常性的行为I hear her come in and go upstairs.我听到她进来并上楼了。I often hear the girl play the violin in the park.我经常听见那个女孩在公园里拉小提琴。at table在吃饭，在用餐at the table在桌旁in front of在...（外部）的前面 in the front of在...（内部）的前面 go to school去上学go to the school去学校by sea乘船by the sea在海边in office执政in the office在办公室go to bed上床睡觉go to the bed朝床边走去助记：“给你”的英语表达同类物，只用“Here you are”。同一物，是单数，两者皆可用。同一物，是复数，“Here it is.”要舍去。leave指因粗心而没带某物或把某物落在某处，其后往往有一个地点状语He left his exercise book in the classroom.他把练习本忘在教室里了forget指大脑不能记起或回忆起过去的人、事物或事情，其反义词是rememberDon’t forget to take your umbrella with you.不要忘记带上你的雨伞。far away用来表示距离，在句中做状语、定语或表语，意为“远，遥远”，有时away可省略The town my friend lives in is far （away）.我朋友住的城镇很远。faraway形容词，意为“遥远的，久远的”，可指地点和时间，通常放在名词前做定语My friend lives in a faraway town.我朋友住在一个很远的城镇里。far（away）from意为“离...很远”，常表示距离，作表语或状语，away可省略。另外，它还有“远非，远远没有”意思，后跟名词、代词或形容词The school is far （away）from my house.学校离我家很远。away from用于表示确切的距离（此时不用far），away可省略，但如果句子不带from短语，则不能省略He lives two miles（away）from here.他住的地方离这儿有两英里远。He lives two miles away.他住在两英里远的地方。else其他，另外，还通常在疑问代词who，whose，what；疑问副词when，where及不定代词something，anything，nothing，nobody，anybody等的后面Would you like something else to drink？你还想喝些什么吗？other其他的，别的通常用在名词的前面，作定语I don’t like other books.我不喜欢其他的书。注意：若有成分修饰as...as，如twice，three times，half，a quarter等，则须置于第一个as之前。Your bag is twice as expensive as mine.你的包比我的贵一倍。take part in常用来指参加某项活动，并在活动中起一定的作用He took part in a writing competition last summer holiday.去年暑假，他参加了一次写作竞赛。join指参加某个组织并成为该组织中的一个成员Why not join the Music Club？为什么不加入音乐俱乐部呢？join in通常指加入到某种活动中来，尤其指和其他人一起参加某项活动，有时可与take part in互换How interesting the activity is！All of the students want to join in it.这次活动多有趣啊！所有的学生都想参加。
七年级（下学期）英语 Unit7 Abilities 学案（一）Ⅰ概况1.take，cost的用法比较；pay for和spend on搭配。前面两个物做主语，后面两个人做主语。2.take part in 表示参加...活动，而join一般表示加入组织、团体、个人。3.对于can, could的考察，主要对于其表示请求时的回答，考察表示能力的题目较少。肯定回答是：Yes，I can或者是No problem 否定回答是You’d better not.或者是I’m afraid you can’t对于感叹句的考察，主要考察对于what的使用，且易与不可数名词fun，news，weather，fun一起考察。故要牢记这些词不加冠词a。一、词组过关知识点梳理 1.Believe it or not！信不信由你！believe/think后可接that引导的宾语从句，当主语为第一人称，后接否定意义的宾语从句时，需要否定前移。eg. 我认为他不会通过考试。正：I don’t think/believe that he can pass the exam. 误：I think/believe that he can’t pass the exam.believe it or not意为“信不信由你”，通常置于句首，后面加逗号，再接主句。我居然收到了谢娜的来信，信不信由你！ 信不信由你，我现在想家了。 2.Look out，Eddie！埃迪，当心！look out意为“留神，当心，小心”，多用于口语中，用来提醒人们注意当前的危险状态或不安全的场所及事物等。当心！车来了。 当心！水太深了。 辨析：look out，take care与be careful三者均有“小心，当心，注意”之意，常用于祈使句或警告对方时的用语中。3.People have different abilities.人们有不同的能力。ability此处用作可数名词，意“能力”，其复数形式是abilities，形容词able，意为“有能力的”。表示抽象意义的“能力”，为不可数名词。他是一位有能力的人。 表示不同种类的能力时，为可数名词，可用复数形式。不同的人有不同的能力。 侧重指智慧、天资、天分等方面的意义时，可数或不可数均可，有时还可用复数形式。大家都敬佩他的才能。 表示有能力做某事或具有做某事的能力等，其后通常要接动词不定式。我认为Kitty有当班长的能力。 4.We can send some to them.我们可以寄一些给他们。(过去式sent)send及物动词，意为“邮寄，派送”。send sth. to sb.意为“把某物寄给某人”，相当于send sb. sth.，但是当send后表示物的词或者是代词时，只能用send sth. to sb.形式，而不能用send sb.sth.形式。borrow sth. from sb. buy sb sth.= buy sth. for sb.拓展： = 1 \* GB3 ①send up 发射 = 2 \* GB3 ②send for （派人去）请来他们寄给我一箱子玩具。 她给我寄了一张圣诞卡片。 【拓展】①send for派人去叫；派人去请他病了，请派人去请个医生吧。 ②send away撵走，开除老板把他开除了。 ③send up发射许多国家已向太空发射了人造卫星。 5.Some families are not even able to pay for pens and notebooks.一些家庭甚至付不起钢笔和笔记本的费用。able形容词，意为“有能力的；能干的”。如：Your father is an able man. be able to 能；会 。相当于can/could，但be able to 有一般将来是。sb. pay (sb.) for sth. 某人付给（某人）钱买某物 过去式paidsb. spend +时间/金钱（in）doing sth.某人花费时间、金钱做某事。on sth. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费了某人多长时间。sth. cost sb.+ 金钱 某物花了某人多少钱1Do you know that a flat about 2,000,000 yuan in our neighborhood?-- How expensive it is!costs B. spends C. cost D. spend2.Simon _________ 50 yuan ___________ the kite yesterday. It looks like a bird. A.spent,to buy B.spent,for C.paid, for D.cost,for6.We can raise some money for them to buy these things.我们可以募集一些钱给他们买这些物品。raise及物动词，意为“募集”。raise money for...意为“为...筹钱”学生们正在为一个生病的女孩捐款。 【拓展】raise作及物动词时，还可意为“举起，提高，饲养”请举手回答这个问题。 不要提高嗓门。 在我的家乡，一些人养奶牛。 7.He was brave enough to save his neighbour from a fire.他很勇敢，从火灾中救出了他的邻居。brave形容词，意为“勇敢的”。他是一个非常勇敢的男孩。 save及物动词，意为“救，救助”。Save...from...意为“从...中救出...”昨天那个人从河里救出了一个小男孩。 【拓展】save做及物动词，还可意为“节约”节约用水对我们来说很重要。 8.Suddenly，he heard someone shouting“Fire！Fire！Help！”突然，他听见有人在喊“着火了，着火了，救命”hear sb. doing sth.意为“听到某人在做某事”你听到有人正在隔壁唱歌吗？ 辨析：hear sb. doing sth.与hear sb. do sth 9.He went in and found his neighbour，the 79-year-old Mrs Sun，in the kitchen.他进去，发现了他的邻居——79岁的孙夫人——在厨房里。79-year-old是一个合成形容词，意为“79岁的”。这种合成形容词通常在句中作前置定语，修饰后面的名词。其结构形式有两种：数词+名词100-metre race 100米赛跑 five-hour sleep 5个小时的睡眠three-year time 3年的时间 four-hour trip 4个小时的旅行数词+名词+形容词a five-year-old boy 一个5岁的男孩；an 800-metre-long bridge一座800米长的桥【拓展】以上合成形容词有两大特点需特别注意，一是各个词之间一定要用连字符连接；二是中间的名词要用单数形式。10.Her left leg was badly hurt and she could not get out.她的左腿伤得很重，不能出去了。hurt此处用作形容词，意为“受伤的”如果你受伤了，你应该去医院。 【拓展】①hurt及物动词，意为“使受伤，伤害”我不会伤害你。 ②hurt不及物动词，意为“（身体某部位）感到疼痛”我的背痛。 11.Later some firemen came and put out the fire.后来一些消防员赶来扑灭了火。put out及物动词短语，意为“扑灭；熄灭”。当它的宾语是名词时，可以放在其后，也可以放在put与out之间；当宾语为代词时，只能放在put与out之间。最后，警察把森林大火扑灭了。 14.He was in hospital for two weeks.他住了两个星期的院。in hospital是一个固定短语，意为“住院”我的叔叔住院了，我必须去看望他。 【拓展】in hospital与in the hospital的意思不大相同。in hospital意为“住院”，而in the hospital意为“在医院里”，可能是到医院工作，也可能是在医院里看望病人或者其他什么事情，由于有了定冠词the的限制，the hospital成为了一个具体指某个地点的名词。在英语学习中，我们常会碰到一些诸如in hospital与in the hospital之类的短语，两者虽然只有一词之差，但含义却有很大差别。15.--Can I borrow your bike，Millie？米莉，我可以借用你的自行车吗？ --Yes，you can.Here you are.是的，可以，给你。“Here you are.”是英语口语中常用的句子，意思是“给你”或“你要的东西在这里”，用于别人向你要东西或者借东西，你递给他时的应答语。当给对方的东西是单数时，“Here you are.”和“Here it is.”两者均可使用；当给对方的东西是复数时，用“Here you are.”或者“Here they are.”（Here it is.的复数形式）16.I left mine at home.我的忘在家里了。left是动词leave的过去式。leave sth. at/in/on...意为“把某物忘在某个地方”，这时的leave和forget意思相同，但用法不一样。我把手机忘在公交车上了。 辨析：leave与forget17.He can hear things far away.他能听到很远的事情。辨析:far away,faraway,far (away)与away from18.What else can he do？他还能做什么？else副词,意为“另外，其他”，通常放在疑问词who，what，which，when，where，how等的后面，或放在something，anything，nothing，anyone，everyone等不定代词之后。你还能看见别的什么人？ 你的包里还有别的什么东西吗？ 还有别的什么人知道这件事吗？ 辨析：else与other19.He can fly as fast as light.他能飞得和光一样快。as...as意为“和...一样”，表示同级比较。第一个as为副词，第二个as为连词。as...as中间要用形容词或副词的原级。这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。 【拓展】①as...as的否定式为not as/so+形容词/副词原级+as，意为“和...不一样；不如...”这本书不如你想象的那样有趣。 ②as...as possible意为“尽可能...”请尽快回答我的问题。 20.She does not do her best this term.这个学期她没有尽最大努力。do one’s best意为“尽某人最大努力”。do one’s best等于try one’s best；do one’s best to do sth.意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”医生们尽力救治这个男孩，但还是失败了。 我喜欢英语，并将尽最大努力学好它。 21.Books are organized according to topics.根据主题编排图书。according to是一个固定短语，意为“根据”，主要用来表示“根据”某学说、某报刊、某文件、某人所说的话等或表示“按照”某法律、某规定、某惯例、某情况等，其中to为介词，其后可以跟名词、代词、动名词及从句作介词的宾语。他们必须量布裁衣。 22.He is a member of our Project Hope group and often takes part in activities like collecting cloths and books for children in need .他是我们希望工程小组的一名成员，并经常参加像为在贫困地区的孩子们收集衣服和书本这样的活动。①take part in是一个固定短语，意为“参加”，通常用于参加群众性活动、劳动、游行等，侧重于参加者持有积极的态度，起一定作用，有时与join in互换。你们将参加英语聚会吗？ 我们应该积极参加学校的活动。 辨析：take part in，join与join in②in need意为“在危难中，在贫困中”雷锋同志总是帮助那些需要帮助的人。 患难朋友才是真正的朋友。 17.last week，a five-year-old boy lost his way and was crying in the street.上周，一个五岁的男孩迷了路在街上哭。lose one’s way意为“迷路”，相当于get lost在森林里迷路是很危险的。 23、lose(lost) one’s way 迷路lose是动词，动词过去式是lost，表示丢失的意思。常见搭配 lose one's way lose heart lose touch with lose weightWay的常见搭配有In one's way by the way On one's way 上周，那个男孩在街上迷路了。That boy____________________in the street last week.24、We look forward to hearing from you soon. 我们期待很快收到你的来信。hear from sb.（宾） 意为“收到某人的来信”write (a letter) to sb. 给某人写信1.-Did you ________your grandma last month?- No. She didn’t go to school when she was young. So she can’t read or write.A.hear about B.hear from C.hear of D.hear out课后作业 1.（2014安徽）--I forgot to bring my dictionary.Could I use yours？--Yes，you . A. can B.must C.could D.should- brave Zhang Hua is！--Yes.He helped his neighbour。Mrs Sun，out of the fire. A. What a B.How C.How a D.What-Have you decided which senior high school to choose？--Not yet.I go to Moon Light School. A.must B.may C.need D.should--I hear you’ve got a new iPhone5. I have a look？ --Yes,certainly. A.May B.Do C.Shall D.Should--Jim，can you repair the computer for me now？-- .I have to take care of my little sister. A.Yes,I can B.Sorry,I’m afraid I can’t C.Well done D.Best wishesWoo! beautiful Yangzhou is！ A.How B.What C.What a D.How a Interesting book it is！ A.How B.What C.What an D.What aA 根据句子意思和汉语提示写出单词的正确形式1. She has been a very ________(勇敢的)little girl. (08苏州)2. Be _________ (小心) of the dog that doesn’t bark.3. My brother got an___________ (奖) at the sports meeting.4. Don’t ________(run quickly) . There is plenty of time left. (09南通)5. All children should be taught road _______(safe) from an early age. (09徐州)6. Tai Zhou is developing quickly. A number of ___(visit) around the world come here every year. B 用所给动词填空1. Mrs. Lu (catch) a fish in five minutes yesterday.2. Miss. Liu (teach) us English last term.3. Thank you for (chat) with me on the Internet.4. We all look forward to (visit) the Science Museum.5. He jumped into the river (save) the little boy.6. His sister practices (play) the piano every day.7. Don’t make any noise. Simon _____ (study).8. ___________ (not put) anything hot into the rubbish bin. C选择填空( ) 1. It took the firemen two hours to ________ the fire. (09苏州)A. put out B. put up C. put on D. put away( ) 2. Timmy tells me that you have read _______ on the Internet. (09连云港)A. something amazing B. anything amazing C. amazed something D. amazed anything( ) 3. ----May I smoke here, please?----I am afraid you ________. This is a non-smoking area. (09扬州)A. can B. can’t C. may D. may not( ) 4. ---Lily, ____ your brother speak Japanese?----Yes, he has learnt it in Tokyo for three years. A. should B. must C. can D. may( ) 5. ----Will you go to the museum with me this afternoon?----Sorry, ________. My aunt is coming to see me. (08无锡）A.I don't B. I can't C. I needn't D. I mustn't( ) 6. It is not safe to . A. read in bed B. help others C. leave the stove on D. play a game( ) 7. He fell off her bike and hurt his leg. He will be for three months. A. in the hospital B. in hospital C. in a hospital D. stay in bed( ) 8. Daniel is helpful, and he always thinks first. A. on others B. of himself C. of others D. on the others( ) 9. Do you know ? A. what happened to him B. what was happened to him C. what happened with him D. what happened to he( ) 10. you last year? A. Can, swam B. Could, swam C. Can, swim D. Could, swim( ) 11. ______ is important _______ careful with fire.A. That, be B. It, be C. It, to be D. That, being( ) 12. I saw a snake _______ in the grass. A. sleeping B. to sleep C. slept D. to sleeping( ) 13. I was not feeling _______ this morning and my mother asked me to stay at home.A. good B. well C. bad D. nice( ) 14. When you leave the room, turn off the lights and don’t leave them _______.A. off B. on C. open D. closed( ) 15. ----Can you show me how to start the computer? ----_________.A. Great B. Not at all C. No problem D. Never mindBelieve it or not，I heard from Xie Na.Believe it or not，I am feeling homesick now.Look out！The car is coming.Look out！The water is too deep.He is a man of ability.Different people have different abilities.Everyone admired his abilities.I think Kitty has the ability to be our monitor.They sent me a box of toys=They sent a box of toys to me. She sent me a Christmas card.He is ill.Please send for a doctor.The boss sent him away.Man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries. 答案 A 答案 CThe students are raising money for a sick girl.Please raise your hand to answer this question.Don’t raise your voice.Some people raise cows in my hometown.He is a very brave boy.The man saved a boy from the river yesterday.It is very important for us to save waterDo you hear someone singing in the next room？If you get hurt，you should go to the hospital.I won’t hurt you. My back hurts.The police put out the forest fire at last.=The police put the forest fire out at last.My uncle is in hospital and I must visit him.I left my mobile phone on the bus.Who else can you see？Is there anything else in your bag？Does anyone else know about it？This film is as interesting as that one.This book is not as/so interesting as you think.Please answer my question as soon as possible.Doctors did their best to save the boy，but they failed.I like English，and I’ll do my best to learn it well.They must cut their coats according to their cloth.Will you take part in the English party？We should take an active part in school activities.Lei Feng always helped those people in need.A friend in need is a friend indeed.It is dangerous to lose one’s way in the forest.=It is dangerous to get lost in the forest.Key: lost his way【参考答案】B答案：1. A 2. B 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.CKeys:A 1. brave 2. careful 3. award 4. run quickly 5. safety 6.visitors B 1. caught 2. taught 3. chatting 4. to bring 5. visiting 6. to save 7. playing 8. is studying 9. Don't put 10. not to swimC 1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. D 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 1、believe it or not 信不信由你12、play with matches 玩火柴2、look out 留神，当心13、be careful with 小心3、plant trees 植树14、be on fire 着火了4、clean up the park 把公园打扫干净15、in the newspaper 在报纸上5、give a seat to someone on the bus 在公交车上给人让座16、work hard on the subject 努力学习这门功课6、collect things for Project Hope 为希望工程筹集物品17、be in hospital 生病住院7、visit an old people’s home 拜访老年公寓18、by the way 顺便问一下；顺便说说8、rush into the kitchen 冲进厨房19、as fast as light 像光一样快9. get the ward 获得奖项20、do well in … 在……方面做得好10、raise some money for them 为他们募集资金21、at the age of … 在……岁时11、put out the fire 扑灭火22、take part in 参加look out语气最强，用于某种紧急的情况或者可能出现危险的场合，特别是当你已经看到有事发生，比如车要撞过来了，情况紧急，你可以大喊：Look out!Look out for the rock in the river.当心河里的石头。Look out！You’ll hit that car.当心！你要撞上那辆汽车了。take care语气不那么强，多用于对可能出现的不测作出预测的提醒或警告；take care后还可接动词不定式（短语）或that从句，从句谓语动词用一般现在时。Take care not to break the glass.小心别打碎了杯子。Take care（that）all the doors are locked.不要大意，要把所有的门锁好。be careful是一般的警告或劝告用语，通常是对未知的事情预先提醒或者表示关心。既可单独使用，也可跟动词不定式或者of/with短语。Be careful not to lose the key.当心不要丢了钥匙。That man behind us might be a thief.Be careful with your bag.我们后面的那个男孩的可能是个小偷。小心你的包。hear sb. doing sth. 指听见某人 正在做某事，强调听到的动作正在进行When I went back to my room，I heard her reading English in the next room.当我回房间时，听到她在隔壁房间读英语。hear sb. do sth指听到某人做了或经常做某事，强调听到所做的事情已经结束或是经常性的行为I hear her come in and go upstairs.我听到她进来并上楼了。I often hear the girl play the violin in the park.我经常听见那个女孩在公园里拉小提琴。at table在吃饭，在用餐at the table在桌旁in front of在...（外部）的前面 in the front of在...（内部）的前面 go to school去上学go to the school去学校by sea乘船by the sea在海边in office执政in the office在办公室go to bed上床睡觉go to the bed朝床边走去助记：“给你”的英语表达同类物，只用“Here you are”。同一物，是单数，两者皆可用。同一物，是复数，“Here it is.”要舍去。leave指因粗心而没带某物或把某物落在某处，其后往往有一个地点状语He left his exercise book in the classroom.他把练习本忘在教室里了forget指大脑不能记起或回忆起过去的人、事物或事情，其反义词是rememberDon’t forget to take your umbrella with you.不要忘记带上你的雨伞。far away用来表示距离，在句中做状语、定语或表语，意为“远，遥远”，有时away可省略The town my friend lives in is far （away）.我朋友住的城镇很远。faraway形容词，意为“遥远的，久远的”，可指地点和时间，通常放在名词前做定语My friend lives in a faraway town.我朋友住在一个很远的城镇里。far（away）from意为“离...很远”，常表示距离，作表语或状语，away可省略。另外，它还有“远非，远远没有”意思，后跟名词、代词或形容词The school is far （away）from my house.学校离我家很远。away from用于表示确切的距离（此时不用far），away可省略，但如果句子不带from短语，则不能省略He lives two miles（away）from here.他住的地方离这儿有两英里远。He lives two miles away.他住在两英里远的地方。else其他，另外，还通常在疑问代词who，whose，what；疑问副词when，where及不定代词something，anything，nothing，nobody，anybody等的后面Would you like something else to drink？你还想喝些什么吗？other其他的，别的通常用在名词的前面，作定语I don’t like other books.我不喜欢其他的书。注意：若有成分修饰as...as，如twice，three times，half，a quarter等，则须置于第一个as之前。Your bag is twice as expensive as mine.你的包比我的贵一倍。take part in常用来指参加某项活动，并在活动中起一定的作用He took part in a writing competition last summer holiday.去年暑假，他参加了一次写作竞赛。join指参加某个组织并成为该组织中的一个成员Why not join the Music Club？为什么不加入音乐俱乐部呢？join in通常指加入到某种活动中来，尤其指和其他人一起参加某项活动，有时可与take part in互换How interesting the activity is！All of the students want to join in it.这次活动多有趣啊！所有的学生都想参加。
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