湖南省常德市汉寿县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中义务教育阶段质量监测英语试题（含答案）

2022年上学期义务教育阶段质量监测

八年级  英语

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考生注意：1．请考生在试题卷首填写好考号及姓名等信息。

2．请将答案填涂或填写在答题卡上，填写在试题卷上的无效。

3．本试题卷共6页，三大部分，满分100分，考试时量90分钟。

第I卷

第一部分 阅读技能（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下面五篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。

A

Do you want to help others in your free time? Then join us to be a volunteer.

On October 23, from 9a.m. to 4p.m. Clapton Middle School will hold a music festival in the gym（体育馆）. The event will include（包括）professional（专业的）musicians and singers.

Interested students should speak with Ms Braxton, the music teacher. Students who would like to help at the festival must get permission（准许）from your parents.

1．What time will the music festival begin?

A．At 9a.m.        B．At 10a.m.   C．At 4p.m.

2．Which of the following jobs should be done before the festival?

A．Cleaning up the gym.  B．Welcoming the guests.  C．Setting up the gym.

3．If you want to be a volunteer, you need permission from ________.

A．your parents  B．Ms Braxton C．your music teacher  

4．From the form（表格）, we can not learn ________.

A．volunteers can help in October          

B．volunteers can get money after helping

C．some work needs to be done in the afternoon

B

Moms do lots of housework and you’d like to help her out. Here is some advice for you.

Caring for your own space. Try to keep your room clean. If you make a mess, clean it up.

Sharing some of your mom’s tasks. Find out what tasks you could do. It depends on your age. Children can begin to take care of their own washing from around the age of eight.

Helping out with making dinner. You can try to make a simple lunch.

Organizing a “Mom’s Day Off”. Choose a day to do all chores with your dad and your sister or brother. Let your mom enjoy a relaxing day.

Being active. Ask your mom what you can help with. She probably has advice on things you can do for her. If she asks for your help, don’t refuse. She wouldn’t ask if she didn’t need your help. Don’t wait until she asks you to do something. Always help your mom, and she’ll be happy.

5．How many pieces of advice does the writer talk about?

A．Five. B．Four. C．Three.

6．What does the underlined word “It” refer to（指的是）in Paragraph 3?

A．Trying to make a big dinner for your family.

B．Learning how to use the washing machine.

C．Finding out what you can help your mom with.

7．What should you do if your mom asks you for help?

A．Wait until she asks again.           

B．Try your best to help as soon as possible.

C．Tell her that you’d like to help but you can’t.

8．Which of the following is NOT true?

A．Your mom may be very relaxed on “Mom’s Day Off”.

B．Your mom will be happy if you offer help before she asks you.

C．Children can begin to take care of their own washing at the age of three.

C

Last Friday, I agreed to meet some friends at 6:00 p.m. in a coffee shop. When I arrived there, I ordered a cup of coffee and sat watching people. There were some boys playing football on the street, and a small boy was running after the ball as it rolled（滚）across the road.

Suddenly, there came a car. It was going very fast. When the driver saw the boy in his way, he braked immediately. But it was too late. The small boy was lying on the street without moving.To everyone’s surprise, the car didn’t stop. It drove away quickly.

People ran to the boy. There was a cut on the boy’s head and he lost a lot of blood. The coffee shop owner（主人）telephoned the police. Soon an ambulance（救护车）arrived and took the boy to the hospital. At 6:30p.m, the police arrived and started questioning people. About half an hour later, they asked me to go to the police station because I saw everything. I gave them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver. I didn’t leave the police station until 8:00p.m. . After that I went home because I didn’t feel like talking to anyone.

The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks. They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was in the police station now.

9．What does the underlined word “brake” mean in paragraph 2?

A．倒车.                B．刹车.           C．飙车. 

10．Who called the police?

A．The writer.        B．The boy’s parents.   C．The coffee shop owner.

11. Which is the right order of the following events?

①The writer ordered a cup of coffee.   ② There was a cut on the boy’s head.

③ A car came very fast.          ④The writer got a call from the boy’s parents.

⑤ The writer went back home.

A．①②⑤③④ B．①③②⑤④         C．③②①⑤④

12．How might the writer feel at the end of the story?

A．Happy               B．Tired               C．Worried

D

Waste is very serious in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they have enough money to buy these things. But I don’t agree with them.

Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources（资源）, we are short of others, for example, fresh water. It is reported that we will have no coal（煤）or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future and where can we move? Think about it. I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.

In our everyday life, we can do many things to stop waste from happening, for example, turn off the water taps（水龙头）when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to order more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be better. We stop the waste one day if we do our best!

13．From the passage we know that some students often _______ in the school.

A．eat too much    B．don’t work hard   C．waste things  

14．What may happen in 100 years?

A．We may still have enough oil.      B．We may still have enough coal.

C．We may have no coal or oil to use.

15．Which of the following is right?

A．Waste brings problems.           B．Waste can bring no problem.

C．Students never waste things.

16．Which is the best title（标题）of this passage?

A．School life     B．Stop Wasting    C．Waste in the School 

E

Do you know the two lovely mascots（吉祥物）? On September 17 of 2019, these two new mascots first showed on TV. Now, let’s see who they are.

Look at the panda! It looks like an astronaut. It wears an ice shell （冰壳）and looks fat, so we call it “Bing Dwen Dwen”. White is the color of ice and snow. “Bing Dwen Dwen” likes ice sports very much and is good at them. That’s why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games（冬奥会）.

Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern（灯笼）? The lantern’s name is “Shuey Rhon Rhon”. When the Chinese New Year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns. Red is the color of hope and good luck, so people think their dreams will come true in the new year. “Shuey Rhon Rhon” can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games（残奥会）.

People in different countries like the two mascots and show their love on the Internet.

17．_______ is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.

A．“Fuwa” dolls  B．Bing Dwen Dwen  C．Shuey Rhon Rhon

18．What do we know about “Shuey Rhon Rhon” from the passage?

A．It’s red because red is the color of the Olympic Games.

B．It’s always the mascot of Winter Paralympic Games.

C．It can bring players hope and good luck.

19．Which of the following is NOT TRUE?

A．The two lovey mascots first showed on TV on September 17, 2019.

B．“Bing Dwen Dwen” and “Shuey Rhon Rhon” are good at ice sports.

C．We call it “Bing Dwen Dwen” because it wears an ice shell and looks fat.

20．What’s the best title（标题）of the passage?

A．Two Olympic mascots

B．“Bing Dwen Dwen” — a popular animal

C．2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games

第二部分  知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节  完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    Xu Jiayu is a 24-year-old world swimming champion（冠军）. He has much   21   training every day, but he is always in a high spirit. He never gets bored with practicing his   22   in the pool. His team has some   23   at a winter camp in Kunming. They have to   24   for the 2019 World Championships and 2020 Tokyo Olympics. The training can help   25   make full preparations physically.

    Xu   26   the second prize in the 100-meter backstroke（仰泳）at the 2016 Summer Olympics. And he   27   the first Chinese man swimmer to win the backstroke world champion in 2017. Last year, he lost the game in the men’s 100-meter backstroke in Hangzhou, a city of his   28   country. He said, “People had high expectations（期望）on me   29   I was really successful before. And I also gave myself too   30   pressure. In fact, winning and   31   are quite normal for us. We are all fighting   32   the champion. It can make me stronger to   33   with top swimmers in the world.”

   Xu says that he   34   expects to win the gold medal in the 2019 World Championships in South Korea. So he must   35   the heavy pressure he puts to himself. It’s a hard experience but he will try his best.

21．A．fair B．clear C．strict

22．A．skills B．talents C．opinions

23．A．difficulties B．training           C．development 

24．A．get B．look C．prepare

25．A．them B．they C．him

26．A．passed B．provided C．won

27．A．changed B．became           C．cheered

28．A．own B．personal C．traditional

29．A．until B．if C．since

30．A．many B．much             C．little

31．A．beating B．losing C．hurting

32．A．for B．with C．of

33．A．compare B．continue C．compete

34．A．still B．neither C．almost

35．A．come up with B．get out of C．get on with

第II卷

注意事项：

      用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷无效。

第二部分   知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第二节  语法填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（1个或几个单词）。

36．Thanks         the doctor, the little boy came back to life at last. 

37．Mr. Wu always spends a lot of time          (explain) things to us.

38．—What’s the matter?

—I’m not feeling well. I think I have        fever.

39．She used          (be) shy, but now she’s outgoing.

40．It’s not a good habit to put          what you can do today till tomorrow.

41．Most people understand the           (important) of a good education.

42．My parents don’t allow me           (stay) late.

43．While Ann                (talk) with her classmate, the teacher came in.

44．Tim         （throw) his bag onto the sofa and turned on the TV.

45．My         (foot) hurt badly. I think I should go to the doctor.  

46．The          (hard) you study, the better grades you will get.

47．You should help parents around the house          you may not like to do chores.

48．—Mom, could I go out for dinner with friends tonight?

—No, you         . You have to finish your homework first.

49．In          (I) opinion, it’s not easy for foreign people to learn Chinese well.

50．—I’m really nervous because there will be an English test tomorrow.

—         don’t you listen to music? Maybe it’ll help you relax.

第三部分 写作技能 （共三节，满分30分）

第一节  英汉互译 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

阅读短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。

The Storm Brought People Closer Together

Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. 51. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area. 52. 社区里的每个人都很忙碌. Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working.

53. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.

54. 起初，Ben睡不着. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. When he woke up, the sun was rising. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. 55. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.

第二节   回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读短文, 然后根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。

Our parents are important people in our life. They are our first teachers in our life. They love us and help us all the time. But do you want to get on well with them? Here are some ways to help you to be happy with your parents.

Have fun together  How much time do you spend enjoying being with each other? Ask your parents to play with you. Go outside together, try some sports, or go to the movies.

Be kind  Little things may bring a lot to your parents. Make a meal for them by yourself and that can make your parents happy.

Ask for help  When you are in trouble or meet some sad things, you can ask your parents for help and advice. They will be happy to listen to you and help you.

Have a try  You don’t have to be the best but you need to have a try. They will be happy to see you have the courage to achieve your dream. It lets them know they’re doing a good job in helping you grow up.

56．Why are our parents important persons for us?

57．How many ways does the writer give us ?

58．How do you have fun with your parents?

59．What should you do if you have a problem?

60．In the writer’s opinion, will parents be angry if you study hard but still don’t get good grades?

第三节  基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）

亲爱的同学们，生活中你们会和父母经常吵架吗？矛盾从何而来？如何正确地处理自己和父母的关系呢？请根据第二节（回答问题）的短文内容和以下提示，给父母写一封70词以上的信，勇敢的说出自己的真实想法。

要求：可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；文中不得出现校名和人名等真实信息。

Dear Mum and Dad,

Today I’m going to talk about my true feelings with you.

Love,

Your daughter/son

2022年上学期义务教育阶段质量监测参考答案

八年级英语

阅读理解：（每小题2分，共40分）

完形填空：（每小题1分，共15分）

语法填空：（每小题1分，共15分）

36. to        37. explaining      38. a           39. to be    40. off 

41. importance 42. to stay         43. was talking  44. threw   45. feet 

46. harder     47. although/though  48. can’t     49. my     50. Why

英汉互译：（每小题1分，共5分）

51.乌云使天空变得很暗。

52. Everyone in the neighborhood was busy.

53.雨开始对着窗户猛烈地敲打时，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。

54. Ben could not sleep at first.

55. 虽然这场暴风雨破坏了许多东西，但是它把家人和邻居们的距离拉得更近了。

回答问题：（每小题2分，共10分）

56. Because they are our first teachers in our life. They love us and help us all the time.
57. Four.
58. Ask them to play with us. Go outside together, try some sports, or go to the movies.
59. We can ask parents for help and advice.

60. No, they won’t.

书面表达: （15分） 略