Unit7七年级英语下册精品课件(人教版)
展开1.词 组 记 忆
2.考 点 过 关
3.语 法 突 破
4.练 习 巩 固
1. 玩得开心_____________________ 2. 捎个口信_____________________ 3. 听起来像_____________________4. 给某人回电话________________ 5. 立刻,马上 __________________ 6. 玩得开心 _____________________ 7. 度假__________________________
.have a gd time
take a message
call sb.back
(be) n a vacatin
考点1. rain 下雨
【点拨】①rain动词,意为"下雨"。其形容词为________。
It ften rains in summer.夏天经常下雨。
②rain 作不可数名词,意为"雨,而水"
There is much rain here.这儿雨水很多。
【即学即练】1.It is _______ tday. Please dn't g ut. A.rain B.rainy C.rains
考点2. Hw’ s the weather in Shanghai?上海的天气怎么样?
【点拨】Hw is the weather?意为"天气怎么样?",是用来询问天气状况的常用句型,还可以用"What’ s the weather like?"。询问某地的天气时,在句子末尾加介词短语"in+某地"。
Hw’ s the weather in Beijing?=__________________________
What’ s the weather like in Beijing?
【即学即练】---______the weather _____ in winter here.---It's nt cld and nt 's, / B.Hw's, like C.Hw's, /
考点3 It’s cludy. 天气多云。
【点拨】回答询问天气的问句时,通常用:"It’s +表示天气的形容词. "
常见的该类形容词有:fine(晴朗的),dry(干燥的),warm(温暖的),cld(寒冷的),cl(凉爽的),ht(炎热的),rainy(下雨的),snwy(下雪的),sunny(晴朗的),cludy(多云的)等。
—Hw’s the weather in yur city?你的城市天气怎么样?—It’s warm. 很暖和。
【拓展】cludy是由名词clud(云)加后缀y构成的形容词。类似用法的还有:
rain— _________ 下雨的 snw—________ 下雪的wind— _________ 多风的 ice— ________ 结冰的sun— _________ 晴朗的 fg— ________ 有雾的
【即学即练】1.It’ s ____________(多云的). Maybe it will rain lks much mre beautiful n ________ (snw) days.
考点4. Hw’ s it ging? 近来可好?
【点拨】本句是询问对方处境或事情进展如何的习惯用语,后面可跟介词短语"with sb./sth.",可与"Hw’s everything?/ Hw’ s everything ging?"等互换。
e.g. Hw’ s it ging with Mary?玛丽最近怎么样?
其常见的答语有:Great!(好极了!)Wnderful.(棒极了。)/Nt bad.(还不错。)/Terrible!(糟透了!)/Pretty gd!(相当好!)/Just ss.(马马虎虎。)/Everything is OK.(一切都好。)/Everything ges well.(一切顺利。)
【即学即练】—Hi, Mike! Hw’ s it ging?—____________A. Gd idea. B. I think s. C. Nt bad. D. Of curse.
考点5. Sunds like yu’ re... 听起来好像你……
【点拨】此句中sund前省略了主语it,sund 在句中为系动词,意为"听起来"。sund后常接形容词作表语。sund like 后接名词表示"听起来好像……"。
The stry sunds very interesting.这个故事听起来很有趣。
It sunds like a gd idea. 听起来像一个好主意。
【即学即练】—Hw abut ging t the Disneyland tgether? —________ A. Enjy yurself! B. Gd luck!C. What’ s up? D. Sunds like a gd idea!
考点6 message n. 信息;消息
Take a message fr sb.替某人捎个口信。而leave a message是说话人留个口信或便条。
e.g. Can I take a message? 需要我捎口信儿吗? Wuld yu please leave a message fr me?你能留个言吗?
【拓展】与message 相关的词组
take a message fr sb. 为某人捎口信儿send a text message t sb. 给某人发短信leave a message 留言
【辨析】message与news
e.g. What gd news!多好的消息! Please take a message t him fr me.请代我向他传个信儿
【即学即练】If smene calls me n the telephne, ask him t leave a _____________.A. message B. letter C. diary D. sentence
考点7 Culd yu just tell...?你能告诉……?
【点拨】culd为情态动词,比can更委婉、客气。
e.g.—Culd yu please cme ver t my huse? 请你来我家里好吗? —Sure 当然。
【即学即练】1. _____________ yu wait a few mre minutes? It’ ll be yur turn sn.A. Must B. Shuld C. Culd D. Need
考点8.n prblem 没问题
【点拨】n prblem常用来表示同意或愉快地回答请求,相当于sure.。
e.g.—Culd yu pst the letter fr me?请帮我寄这封信好吗? —N prblem. 没问题。
【即学即练】—Will yu carry the bx fr me, please?—Sure, ________.A. n gd B. n prblem C. n idea D. n way
考点9 What’ s Jhn ding right nw? 约翰此刻正在做什么?
【点拨】right nw此处意为"此刻;现在"。相当于at nce 或right away。
I’ m srmy I’ m busy right nw.对不起,我现在很忙。
考点10 ht与cld
【点拨】这是一组表示天气的反义词,意思分别为"炎热的"和"寒冷的"。
(1)ht用作形容词,还有"辣"的意思。
(2)cld还可用作名词,意为"感冒",可构成短语:
e.g. catch/have a cld患感冒
e.g. ht fd辣味食品
考点11.having a great time visiting... 拜访……很愉快
【点拨】have a great time ding...愉快地做……
have a gd/great/nice/wnderful time (ding sth.)= have fun (ding sth.)= enjy neself (ding sth.)
We have a gd/great/nice time learning English.=We have fun learning English.=We enjy urselves learning English.我们学英语很开心。
【即学即练】—Did yu have ________ gd time yesterday?—Yeah, I really had ________ fun at the party! A. a; / B. a; the C. /; the
考点12.summer/’sʌmə(r)/ n. 夏天,夏季
【点拨】在春、夏、秋、冬前介词用in。[来源:ZXXK
in spring/summer/autumn/winter在春/夏/秋/冬天
e.g. Flwers cme ut in summer.花儿在夏天开放。
The MidAutumn Festival is in autumn.中秋节在秋季。
【即学即练】The ________ f Chngqing is really ht, but we still like living here. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
考点13.hard /hɑːd/ adv. 努力地adj. 困难的
’s hard t say.很难说。
Jack wrks very hard and the bss likes him very much.杰克工作很努力,老板很喜欢他。
(1). hard作形容词"困难的"讲时,同义词为difficult。
The farmers here are having a hard/difficult time.
2. hard还可作副词"大量地"和形容词"坚硬的"讲。
It’s raining hard雨正下得大。
【辨析】副词hard与hardly
(1)hard意思为"努力地;艰难地",用在实义动词后。
(2)hardly意思为"几乎不;几乎没有",用在系动词后或实义动词前。
It is raining s hard that we can hardly g ut. 雨下得这么大,我们几乎出不去。
【即学即练】I culd __________ hear what yu said just nw. Culd yu please say it again?A. smetimes B. always C. hardly D. clearly
现在进行时的基本用法。
1. 表示说话时动作正在发生或进行。They are playing basketball.
2. 表示现阶段正在做的事情。 They are wrking hard at their lessns this year
3. 有些动词的现在进行时用来表示按计划或安排要进行的动作。如:cme, g, arrive, leave, start, stay等。[He is leaving fr Beijing tmrrw.
4. 有些动词如:knw, lie, wn, have, like, lve, want, hpe等,通常不用进行时。 wants t g hme.
一般现在时与现在进行时的区别
【即学即练】1.—Be quiet! Yur father ________. —OK! I will. A.sleeps B.is sleeping C.sleptD.sleep 2.—Lisa, is yur grandma in her rm? —N. She a newspaper in the garden (花园). A.readsB.readingC.is readingD.are reading 3.—May I speak t Mr. Black? —Srry. He__________ a class. Please call him later. A.hasB.are havingC.haveD.is having 4.I can’t jin yu nw. I ____my favrite basketball game. A.watchB.watchesC.watchedD.am watching 5.― Listen! Wh ___ ver there? ― Hmm…, she is Anna. A.singsB.singingC.is singingD.are singing
一. 单项选择( )1.Culd yu please ________ him t clse the dr? A.ask B.asks C.t ask D.asking( )2.—Hw's it ________ with yu? —Nt bad. A.g B.ging C.t g D.ges( )3.I like ______ weather,because I like making snwmen with my friends. A.rainy B.sunny C.windy D.snwy( )4.There is a lt f ________in my hmetwn in summer. A.rain B.rains C.raining D.rainy( )5.—Can I take a ________ fr Sctt? —Yes. Please tell him t take his sccer t schl A.walk B.pht C.message D.shwer
( )6.Lk!The students are having fun ______ games n the playgrund. A.play B.plays C.playing D.t play( )7.—Where are yu ging,Bb? —T g hiking. Eric ________ fr me at the schl gate! A.was waiting B.waits C.waited D.is waiting( )8.—________ yu please nt run in the hallways(走廊)? —Srry. I wn't d it again. A.Must B.Culd C.Need D.D ( )9.—Hey, Bb. What d yu usually d ___ snwy days? —I usually make snwmen with my friends. A.in B.n C.at D.t( )12.Oh,it's very ________tday. If yu g ut,put n(穿上) yur cat.A.ht B.cld C.warm D.dry。
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空11.Lk! It's_________(sun)tday. Let's g t the park 12.—What's the weather like in Mscw? —It's________(rain).13.—What is yur sister ding? —She______________(listen)t a CD.14.—Can yu study at yur__________(friend)hme? —N, I can't.15.Mm ften tells me_________(eat)healthy fd.16.If yu have any __________(prblem), yu can ask Dr. Knwall fr help. —Of curse. I enjy__________ very much.(ck)17.Jimmy's mther wants _________(he)t drink milk every day.18.It ften ___________here in winter. Lk!It is _________nw.(snw)
is listening
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