浙江省杭州市十三中教育集团2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语卷（含答案）

这是一份浙江省杭州市十三中教育集团2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语卷（含答案），共9页。试卷主要包含了做听力题时，先将答案标在试卷上，考试结束后，只需上交答题卷等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考生须知:
1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2答题前，在答题纸上写姓名和准考证号，并在试看首页的指定位置写上姓名和座位号。
3.必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题，写在其他地方无效。1至50小题在答题纸上涂黑作答，答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。
4.做听力题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
5.考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。
第I卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题， 每小题2分，满分10分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. In the restaurant.B. In the library.C. At hme.
2. What wuld Tm like t eat?
A. A banana.B. An grangeC. An apple.
3. Wh is the yung man under the tree?
A. Peter's uncle.B. Peter's teacher.C. Peter's neighbr.
4. Hw lng is Cindy's brther's basketball training every Saturday?
A. One hur. B. Tw hurs.C. Three hurs.
5. What des Amy have t d n weekends?
A. D sme chres.
B. D sme vlunteer wrk.
C. Take after-schl classes.
第二节(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)
听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所编的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读备小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的你答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。
6. Why was Susan's mther angry with her?
A. Because she was playing cmputer games.
B. Because she didn't clean the living rm.
C. Because she was playing with her mbile phne.
7. Hw ften des Bill help t take ut the rubbish?
A. Every day.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.
8. What did Bill advise Susan t d?
A. T spend less time n cmputer games.
B. T d mre chres at hme every day.
C. T say srry t her mther right nw.
9. When did Grace's uncle have an accident?
A. On Wednesday.B. On Thursday.C. On Friday.
10. Which subject is Bruce gd at?
A. Gegraphy.B. MathC. English.
What des Bruce want t be when he grws up?
A. A teacher.B. An engineer.C. A dctr.
听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。
12. When did the rainstrm happen?
A. In the mrning.B. In the afternn.C. In the evening.
13. What was Betty's father ding?
A. Fixing a bike.
B. Cutting up a watermeln.
C. Sweeping the flr
14. What d yu think f Betty's sister?
A. Tidy.B. Lazy.C. Funny.
15. Hw many peple are here in Betty’s family?
A. Fur.B. Five. C. Six.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分
第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A. B. C和D)中意出最佳选项。
A
Cnner Crites is 8 years ld. He started t cry when he was waiting fr the drs t pen at his schl. The sights and sunds f the first day f schl made Cnner stressful Cnner has autism (自闭症). Children with autism ften d things differently. Sme can talk while thers cannt. Many are uncmfrtable with nise. Sme are very gd at art r music.
Mst kids didn't ntice Cnner crying, but his classmate Christian Mre did. He held Cnner' s hand and then walked him int schl Christian's mum Curtney Mre tk a pht f Christian's act f kindness and wrte abut what happened in a Facebk pst. She was very prud（骄傲） f her sn. The pst became very ppular.
Christian' s kindness helped Cnner a lt. Cnner later tld his mther April Crites that he had a great first day f schl He liked his teachers and his friends. Mrs Crites said she didn't knw what happened with Christian at first. She fund ut when she saw the pht a few days later. She was thankful fr Christian' s help.
Nw Cnner and Christian sit tgether at lunch and play tgether at break. Christian went t Cnner s huse ne weekend. The pair played fr an hur and a half happily. Mrs Crites said this was unusual fr her sn. Cnner even wanted Christian t spend the night at his huse.
Mrs Crites believes we can all learn frm this stry. “It is imprtant t be kind. Hand smene a tissue (纸中) wh is crying and make their day better," she said.
16. The underlined wrd "stressful" means____.
A. excitedB. cnfidentC. bredD. nervus
17. Hw did Christian affect (影响) Cnner n the first day f schl?
A. By taking a nice pht.B. By teaching him the rules.
C. By hlding his hand.D. By writing an article fr him.
18. Why did Mrs Mre feel prud f her sn?
A. He became gd at music.B. He did well in all subjects.
C. He helped smene in need.D. His teachers liked him very much.
19. The passage wants t tell us____.
A. we shuld care abut thers t make them happy
B. children with autism can d better at schl
C. the first schl day is difficult fr kids
D. it is imprtant t give thanks t the peple wh help us
B
20. 8-year-ld Tm will g t the shw with his parents. They will pay
A.75 dllarsB.70 dllarsC.65 dllarsD.60 dllars
21. In the shw, the tw brthers clean the rm quickly because ____.
A. their rm is t dirtyB. they want t ride bikes
C. their mum is cming backD. they want their mum t be happy
22. Frm the cmments, we can knw Chres ____.
A. is a funny shwB. is gd fr ld peple
C. lasts fr ver an hurD. teaches kids hw t d chres
C
We all knw that getting the flu is nt fun. There are headaches, cughs, fevers, and ther terrible feelings. T help us get better, we take sme medicine and get much rest. We als drink lts f water and eat healthy fd t make us feel better.
Hwever, sme peple dn't want t get sick at all. S, they get a flu sht befre the flu seasn starts. The flu sht is in fact. a vaccine (疫苗), nt usual cld medicine. It will prtect them frm the flu.
The vaccine intrduces sme f the flu int the bdy. But dn't wrry. The flu is dead and wn't make yu sick. It will teach yur bdy t knw it and fight it ff in the future, thugh.
Vaccines nt nly prtect yu but als prtect thers. That's because they help stp diseases (疾病) frm spreading (扩散) frm persn t persn. When fewer peple have the diseases, the chances f getting them g dwn. Smetimes, the diseases cmpletely g away.
Even thugh vaccines are quite safe, sme adults are afraid f them. Their wrry is that the vaccines will cause serius side effects (副作用). Vaccines might cause side effects, but they are usually nt as terrible as peple imagine. Fr mst peple, vaccines are ____ and make them better.
S, they are believable and peple want them in their bdies. These days, peple are in line fr the COVID-19 vaccines and hpe they can prtect them well!
23. What des the underlined wrd “It'” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. The medicine.B. The feeling.C. The flu.D. The disease.
24. Which f the fllwing is the main idea f Paragraphs 3 and 4?
A. Vaccines prtect us frm the diseases.
B. Vaccines d smething bad in ur bdies.
C Peple with vaccines never get any diseases.
D. Vaccines can drive all diseases frm ur bdies.
25. What can we put in the ▲ in the fifth paragraph?
A. braveB. hnestC. safeD. interesting
26. Why des the writer write this text?
A. T intrduce the uses f vaccines.
B. T describe the prblems by diseases.
C. T explain peple's fears abut vaccines.
D. T encurage peple t stay away frm disease.
D
Parents may be surprised at hw fast their kids grw up, but a study finds that U.S. teenagers are develping mre slwly than thse in the past.
Scientists at San Dieg State University have wrked n a study f ver 8 millin U.S. kids aged 13-19 fr 40 years. The findings shw that tday's teenagers are less respnsible( 负责任的) and that mst f them dn't have a part-time jb. "The whle develpment has slwed dwn. Tday's 18-year-lds are mre like 15-year-lds in the past,” said Prfessr Jean Twenge. “Teenagers are taking fewer risks than thse in the past. ”
Scientists have als fund that mre teenagers spend lnger time living with their parents instead f renting(租) their wn rm r apartment. S is that slwer develpment “gd” r "bad"? It may depend n hw yu lk at it, the scientists said. “The upside f slwer develpment is that teenagers aren't grwing up befre they are ready," said Prfessr Twenge. "But the dwnside is that they g t cllege and int the wrkplace withut as much experience with independence.” Tday's students may be smart and creative, but they ften have truble with planning, time management (管理) and prblem-slving，added Prfessr Twenge.
One f the reasns fr these changes is that tday's teenagers wuld like t spend much time nline. They keep n watching vides r playing games n the Internet instead f spending mre time with their family and friends in persn. Anther ne is that parents have becme much mre “child-centric". In fact, parents had better let their children d everything by themselves. They shuld try their best t make their children becme independent as sn as pssible.
27. What can we knw frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. The study lasted fr abut 20 years.B. Teenagers nw are mre hard-wrking.
C. Teenagers in the past tk mre risks.D. Tday's teenagers dn't like slw life.
28. Why d tday's teenagers grw up slwly?
a. Their parents d t many things fr them.b. It's difficult fr them t get a part-time jb.
c. They dislike living in the real wrld.d. They spend t much time nline.
A. abB. beC. bdD. ad
29. Which f the flwing shws the right structure (结构)f the text? (P= Paragraph)
A. B.C.D.
30. Which is the best title fr the text?
A. A Study n Teenagers in the PastB. Slw Develpment f U.S. Teenagers
C. U.S. Teenagers' Persnal DevelpmentD. Different Ideas Abut Tday's Teenagers
第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
下面文章中有五处(第31--35题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Mark's science blg
Hw cardbard is like a bridge
31. ____
Hell everyne! Tday, I visited a museum and fund ut a lt f amazing infrmatin abut cardbard!
32. ____
In 1879, a Scttish engineer called Rbert Gair invented the cardbard bx. He culd make a lt f cardbard bxes very quickly, and s fr the first time, fd cmpanies culd use cardbard t hld fd. In 1906, the Kellgg cmpany started using very thin cardbard bxes fr its cereal. This was the first time that a bx had the name and picture f the fd n the utside!
33. ____
Tday, we use cardbard bxes fr many different things because cardbard is s strng.
34. ____
D yu knw why cardbard is s strng? Inside each piece f cardbard here are a lt f triangle. Triangles are really strng: they can carry a lt. D yu smetimes make a huse f cards? If yu use triangles, it wrks. If yu try it with square shapes, it desn't wrk. Try it and see! The triangle shape is the strngest.
35. ____
I learned that there are triangle shapes everywhere: in bridges, in huses, n bikes and even n kites! Lk at these pictures. Can yu find the triangles?
第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节， 满分25分)
第一节:完形填空(共15小题，每小题I分，满分15分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
Wherever Paul Hrtn ges, his six year-ld dg Ygi walks clsely behind him. They have always been best friends.
One Octber mrning，Hrtn was __36__ his bike in the neighbrhd. Ygi ran __37__ beside his master(主人). Ygi had dne it every mrning fr nearly three years. __38__ they came t a tall stne edge (边缘)，Hrtn wanted t jump dwn frm his bike. But the wheel hit the stne and Hrtn fell dwn__39__. As Hrtn tried t rise, he__40__ the situatin was very bad. He culdn’t feel his legs.
When Hrtn was __41__ n the grund, Ygi was by his side nervusly. Hrtn said,“G hme，Ygi. G and get__42__ t help.”Hrtn said the wrds slwly，again and again. __43__，Ygi refused t leave. But Hrtn cntinued asking Ygi t g. Finally，the dg__44__.
That mrning, Bruce Tate and Maggie Tate, tw f Hrtn’s neighbrs, were taking a walk. When they saw Ygi running dwn the street alne，they thught it was very__45__. The dg never did that befre. S they decided t__46__ Ygi t see what happened.
The wait was agny (痛苦) fr Hrtn. When he heard the sund f Ygi, he__47__ his eyes and saw the Tates. They were surprised at Hrtn' s cnditin and they sent him t the hspital quickly.
__48__he has t mve in a wheelchair (轮椅) nw, Hrtn feels better. Hrtn says that Ygi and he are much clser after the__49__. “I’m very thankful t Ygi. He played a very__50__ rle in saving my life. He’s my watchdg and my her,” Hrtn says.
36. A. carryingB. repairingC. makingD. riding
37. A. finallyB. suddenlyC. happilyD. seriusly
38. A. WhenB. WhichC. WhereD. What
39. A. happilyB. heavilyC. recentlyD. carefully
40. A. wnderedB. explainedC. causedD. realized
41. A. sleepingB. trainingC. lyingD. relaxing
42. A. everyneB. smeneC. anythingD. nthing
43. A. At first B. At mstC. At leastD. At last
44. A. died dwnB. tk dwnC. ran awayD. gave away
45. A. prperB. nrmalC. typicalD. strange
46. A. pushB. fllwC. beatD. sell
47. A. penedB. chse C. becameD. minded
48. A. HweverB. UnlessC. ThughD. Because
49. A. strmB. reprtC. partyD. accident
50. A. traditinalB. imprtantC. famusD. dangerus
第II卷
注意:将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节， 满分25分)
第二节:(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
My name is Janet, and I'm frm a twn where it hardly ever 51_______ (rain). The weather is almst sunny all year rund.
Hwever, yesterday was different. I wke up late because the cluds made 52_______seem like nighttime. I was s hurried(匆忙的) 53_______ l left huse withut taking an umbrella.
While I 54_______(wait) fr the bus, it began t rain. A car passed 55_______and splashed (溅) water n me. My sh unifrm was really dirty when I gt t schl. Then during lunchtime, I pened my lunch bx and fund it was we. I had t eat three cld and wet 56_______ (sandwich).
After schl I fund I didn't have enugh mney fr the bus ride, s l had t walk hme. 57_______ I was walking, I realized that walking in the rain wasn't 58_______(bad) than taking the bus--three were tw car accidents. Walking might be much safer.
When gt hme, I gt wet thrugh. 59_______(lucky) happened t me. Then my mm made sme ht chclate 60_______(cheer) me up. It was nt a bad day, was it?
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分25分)
第一节:单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形武(每空限填一词)。
61. With the help f the dctrs and n_______ the ld man becme well at last.
62. After the heavy rain, the sky became much c_______ and cleaner.
63. I can lend the bk t yu, but yu shuld prmise t r________ it n time.
64. He t_______ the ball up int the sky and caught it again.
65. The ld man lives a________ s nbdy talks t him every day.
66. Mari is used t ________ the windws as sn as he gets up in the mrning.
67. –I dn't like cartns. --Me n_______. I just like t watch actin mvies.
68. Mary hurt h_______ when playing ftball yesterday. She was such a careless girl.
69. S________ teenagers live in ne huse with their parents, they shuld share the husewrk.
70. Different peple have different _______ n chres. Peple think quite differently.
第二节:书面表达(共1小题，满分15分)
假如你是李华，请阅读以下来自交换生Amy的邮件井回复，内容包括回复相应问题并给出一至两条建议。词数80词左右。
参考答案
听力
1-5 CBCBC 6-10 ACABB 11-15 CCABA
阅读理解
16-19 DCCA 20-22 BBA 23-26 CACA 27-30 ADCB 31-35 BEDFA
完型填空
36-40 DCABD 41-45 CBACD 46-50 BACDC
语法填空
51-55 rains it that was waiting by
56-60 sandwiches While/When wrse Luckily t cheer
单词拼写
61-65 nurses clearer return threw alne
66-70 pening neither herself Since pinins
Chres
A shw fr the whle family, all the way frm Australia.
When: Saturday, April 16, 2022
Where: Stryhuse Theater
Tickets: $25 fr an adult
$20 fr a child
Chres was a successful shw. Nw it cmes t the US. It is the stry f tw brthers. They must clean their untidy rm quickly befre their mum cmes back s that they can ride their bicycles. What culd pssibly g wrng?
The 60-minute shw is made fr children, but it makes parents r families happy, t.
Cmments (评价):
★★★★★
Chres needs little language, s even my three-year ld kid culd understand it.
★★★★★
Find it hard t get yur kids t d their husewrk? After seeing this shw, they'll be excited t take part in it!
★★★★★
Laughed a lt. As parents, we enjyed the shw as much as ur kids did!
A. Triangles(三角形) everywhere
B. Intrductin
C. Histry f triangles
D. Cardbard tday
E. Histry f cardbard
F. Why cardbard is strng
Frm: Amy
Hi Li Hua,
Hw's it ging? These days, I'm thinking f keeping a pet dg What is yur idea abut keeping pets? Is it a gd idea t keep a pet at hme? I knw yu are a member f Animal Helpers. Can yu tell me in what ways animals are able t help peple?
By the way, I'll vlunteer in an ld peple's hme next Saturday. What can help ut with?
Can yu give me sme advice?
Lk frward t yur reply!
Amy
T: Amy
Hi Amy,
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