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2022年中考英语专项+简单句+真题练习
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这是一份2022年中考英语专项+简单句+真题练习,共6页。试卷主要包含了 感叹句 口诀,由 Hw引导的感叹句句式,祈使句,倒装句等内容,欢迎下载使用。
感叹句 (Hw/What 引导的感叹句结构)必考
疑问句 (重点:反意疑问句)
祈使句 (肯定祈使句/否定祈使句)
倒装句 (难点)
考点一、 感叹句 口诀:what 有名 hw 不同
一、由 What 引导的感叹句有三种句式:
1. What +a / an + 形容词+可数名词单数+主语+其它! What an ld building that is!
2. What + 形容词+可数名词复数形式+主语+其它!What gd teachers they are!
3. What + 形容词+不可数名词+主语+其它!What delicius bread it is!
二、由 Hw引导的感叹句句式:
(1)Hw+形容词+主语+ be/系动词! Hw happy he is!
(2)Hw+副词+主语+谓语!
Hw hard he is wrking nw!
Hw slwly he runs!
(3)Hw+主语+动词! Hw time flies!
(4)Hw+形容词+a(an)+可数名词单数形式 Hw interesting a bk it is!
典型真题:
1.(2021甘肃天水中考)—They’ve bught the sick children sme tys and flwers.
—S they have. ________ nice f them!
A. HwB. WhatC. Hw aD. What a
【答案】A
2.(2021 广西玉林中考) —My mther is planning t have a secnd child next year.
—_______ gd idea it is!
A. WhatB. HwC. What aD. What an
【答案】C
3.(2021贵州安顺中考) Bill went t watch the bat races. _________ fantastic the dragn bat teams were!
A. WhatB. HwC. What a
【答案】B
4.(2021 海南省中考)________ time flies! Our middle schl life is cming t an end.
A. HwB. WhatC. What a
【答案】A
5.(2021江苏宿迁中考). —________ nice music lessn Mrs Wu gave us tday!
—Yes We enjyed it very much.
A. WhatB. What aC. HwD. Hw a
【答案】B
6.(2021 辽宁盘锦中考) Hi, Mm mved me t tears. ________ tuching the mvie was!
A. What aB. Hw aC. HwD. What
【答案】C
7.(2021辽宁营口中考) —Lk! The kids are playing n the playgrund.
—________ great time they are having!
A. WhatB. HwC. What aD. Hw a
【答案】C
8.(2021湖南株洲中考)________ cute and lvely the babies are! I will take care f them like they’re my wn babies.
A. WhatB. What aC. Hw
【答案】C
9.(2021黑龙江牡丹江中考)) —This is a pht f ur family. Wuld yu like t see it?
—Ww! ________ happy family!
A. What aB. Hw aC. What
【答案】A
10.(2021 上海中考)________ amazing the film Hi, Mm is! Mther’s lve always tuches my heart.
A. Hw anB. HwC. What anD. What
【答案】B
考点二、反意疑问句
特点:前肯后否 前否后肯
难点:助动词及主语的选择 /反意疑问句的回答
易错点:
1. 当陈述部分含有否定意义的词如hardly, few, little, n, nbdy, n ne, nthing等时,反意疑问句部分须用肯定形式. Few peple knew the answer, did they?
2.陈述部分含有带否定前缀如im-,un-,in-,dis-等的派生词,仍看作肯定结构,反意疑问句部分用否定式。He is unhappy, isn’t he?
3.当陈述部分主语是不定代词nbdy,smebdy, n ne等时,反意疑问句部分主语须用they,也可以用he;
当陈述部分主语是不定代词nthing, smething时,反意疑问句主语须用代词it。
Nthing is in the bx, is it?
Everybdy has gt the new bks, haven’t they? /hasn’t he ?
4. 宾语从句的主句为“I think/suppse/believe”等表示说话人的看法,反意疑问句的疑问部分主谓应与宾语从句一致。(注意否定转移)
I think that he is very hnest, isn’t he?
I dn’t think he will cme, will he?
5.反意疑问句的回答
原则:遵从事实
事实是肯定用 Yes,+肯定句,事实是否定用 N,+否定句。
如事实是你喜欢英语: Yu like English, dn't yu?
Yes, I d. (是的,我喜欢。)
Yu dn't like English, d yu ?Yes, I d. (不,我喜欢)
如事实是你不是老师:
Yu are a teacher, aren’t yu? N, I am nt.(不,我不是)
Yu aren’t a teacher, are yu? N, I am nt.(是的,我不是)
典型真题:
1.(2021上海中考) The amusement park has received many visitrs, ________?
A has itB. hasn’t itC. des itD. desn’t it
【答案】B
2. (2021黑龙江绥化中考)There is plenty f infrmatin abut AI(人工智能)n the website, ___________?
A. isn’t thereB. isn’t itC. is there
【答案】A
(2021黑龙鸡西中考)---It’s rude t ask direct questins,________?
---- Yes, but I think it’s OK t ask clse friend.
A. isn’t itB.desn’t itC.des it
【答案】A
考点三、祈使句
1.祈使句是表示请求、命令、叮嘱、劝告等的句子(省略主语yu)
祈使句有肯定和否定两种:
①肯定祈使句:
动词原形+其它!e.g. Lk ut! 小心!
Help yurselves, children.
②否定祈使句:表示禁止
Dn’t +动词原形+其它e.g. Dn't talk in class!
Dn't pen the windw!
Dn’t arrive late fr schl.
特殊结构:
1.Let’s d sth . 用来提出建议。Let’s g swimming.
2. Be+形容词。用来提醒或警告 Be quiet. / Be careful.
3. N+名词/动名词. 表示禁止。 N phts!/ N smking!
拓展结构:
祈使句,and+陈述句 -- 顺承关系“那么/就”
祈使句,r+陈述句—转折关系“否则”
Hurry up, r we’ll miss the last bus.
Study hard, and yu will make great prgress in English.
典型真题:
1.(2021吉林长春中考)Write dwn these useful sentences, ________ yu’ll frget them.
A. andB. rC. butD. s
【答案】B
2.(2021四川达州中考)—Hurry up, dear! ________ we wn’t catch up with the train.
—Dn’t wrry! Time is still enugh ________ we can make it.
A. And; rB. Or; butC. And; butD. Or; and
【答案】D
3.(2021辽宁阜新中考)不要在森林里生火。_____________________
【答案】Dn’t make (pen) fires/Dn’t make a (an pen) fire in the frest(s).
考点四、倒装句
结构一、S/Neither+助动词/be/情态动词+主语
某人也... /某人也不...
Li Lei can dance . S can Tm.
Li Lei can’t dance . Neither can Tm.
使用条件:前后不是同一个人。
结构二、S+主语+助动词/be/情态动词
某人确实是这样。表示对别人的话的赞同或
附和 。
Yu seem t like tea.S I d.
Tm plays basketball well.S he des.
使用条件:前后是同一个人。
结构三、副词/否定词位于句首,句子要部分倒装。
Only then will I have a chance t achieve my dream.
只有那样我才有机会实现我的梦想。
典型真题:
1.(2021黑龙江绥化中考)Only at that time ________ that he was wrng.
A. he realizedB. did he realizeC. he did realize
【答案】B
2.(2021湖北省恩施州中考)--I have never been t Tenglng Cave. ---________.
A. Neither d I.B. S have I.C. Neither have I.
【答案】C
3.(2021西藏自治区中考)--She’s never read the bk Jurney t the West. Hw abut yu?
-----________.
A. S am I. B. Neither have I. C. S have I. D.Neither d I.
【答案】B
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