2022年河北省廊坊市永清县第二中学英语一模试题

这是一份2022年河北省廊坊市永清县第二中学英语一模试题，文件包含2022年河北省中考最新英语第一次模拟试卷docx、2022年河北省中考最新英语第一次模拟试卷答题卡docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共19页， 欢迎下载使用。

考试时间：100分钟
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷（选择题）
听力部分（第一节）
Ⅰ、听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)
1．A．enugh B．exam C．arm
2．A．June 5th B．July 5th C．July 15th
3．A．turn ut B．turn ver C．turn ff
4． A．The NPC was put ff last year.
B．The NPC was held in March this year.
C．The NPC is usually held in May.
5． A．Mary nearly has n friends.
B．Mary ften stays at hme with her friends.
C．Mary has a few friends, but she likes staying at hme.
Ⅱ、听句子，选出该句的最佳答语(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)
6．A．We picked apples. B．N, we didn’t. C．Yes, we did.
7．A．Mr. Green. B．576-8986. C．It’s my ID card.
8．A．Well dne. B．I’m nt sure. C．See yu.
9．A．It’s cl. B．I dn’t agree. C．Sure, n prblem.
10．A．Only nce. B．Tw years ag. C．In a mnth.
Ⅲ、听对话和问题，选择正确答案。(共8小题，每小题1分，计8分)
11．Which sprt des Peter like best?
A． B． C．
12．What des the wman ffer t d?
A． B．C．
13．What kind f music des Mike like?
A．Rck music. B．Pp music.C．Cuntry music.
14．Why did the man NOT becme an explrer?
A．He prefers t stay at hme.
B．He des nt like t find new places.
C．He is nt gd at reading maps.
15．What is his jb nw?
A．A writer. B．A traveller.C．A librarian.
16．Hw did the girl learn abut the news?
A．Frm the newspaper. B．On the radi.C．On TV.
17．Hw many peple died in the earthquake?
A．Abut 20. B．24.C．16.
18．What will the girl d t help the peple wh lst their hmes?
A．Cllect mney fr them.
B．Help them t build huses.
C．Give them sme fd and clthes.
Ⅳ、听短文和问题，选择正确答案。(共7小题，每小题1分，计7分)
19．What did Mr. Black d ne year ag?
A．A math teacher. B．A chemistry teacher. C．A physics teacher.
20．When did the speaker visit Mr. Black?
A．Last Sunday. B．Last Saturday. C．Last Friday.
21．What did Mr. Black ffer them?
A．Cffee and cakes. B．Fruit and tea. C．Juice and biscuits.
22．When is the pht shw?
A．On September 9th. B．On September 10th. C．On September 11th.
23．Wh tk the phts?
A．The parents. B．The teachers. C．The students.
24．What are the phts abut?
A．Family life. B．The beauty f art. C．Festival activities.
25．What can the visitrs d at the pht shw?
A．Send sme gifts. B．Chse their favrite phts.
C．Write sme wishes n the phts.
听力部分（第二节）
Ⅴ、听短文填空。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)
笔试部分
Ⅵ、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
31．— The cake tastes delicius. Wh made it?
— It’s Ben. N ne taught ________ . He learned all by ________ .
A．he, him B．him, himself C．he, himself D．himself, him
32．The AI waiter is amazing, but it’s nt as ________ as a human ne.
A．smart B．smarter C．smartest D．the smartest
33．—I haven’t finished the bk reprt f Jurney t the West. It’s s difficult.
—Yu shuld hurry up. The reprt is due ________ three days.
A．in B．fr C．n D．at
34．We can use “please” t make a ________friendly. Fr example, when we ask fr help, we
can say “Culd yu please help ”
A．request B．decisin C．change D．pint
35．There’s a lng distance frm hme t Century Park, _______ yu’d better set ff right nw.
A．r B．but C．nr D．s
36．Dn’t give up, my friend. Yu ________ it if yu try harder.
A．make B．made C．will make D．have made
37．My brther isn’t here. He________ abrad at the mment.
A．traveled B．has traveled C．travels D．is traveling
38．— Amenda, I didn’t see yu when I arrived hme. Where were yu?
— Srry, Mum. I _______ hmewrk in Anna’s hme. I wn’t frget t tell yu next time.
A．did B．des C．will d D．was ding
39．—Did yu and yur sister g t Miss Brwn’s party yesterday?
—N, neither f us ________.
A．invited B．is invited C．was invited D. inviting
40．Life n the Earth will becme uneasy _________ ppulatin grwth is under cntrl.
A．althugh B．because C．unless D．when
Ⅶ、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
Exercise and I never had a gd relatinship because I was afraid f ding sprts. Frm a yung age, my dad ____41____ me int a lt f sprts. I didn’t like any f them, ____42____.
When I entered University f Regina, my dad ____43____ telling me “Yu have t find a way t stay ____44____” r “Yu dn’t want t gain weight, d yu?” S I went swimming, but I ttally went t the pl twice during the fall term.
Spring term came. A friend f mine asked if I wanted t g t Zumba with her. All I knew abut Zumba was that it was exercise dancing t Latin and pp sngs. It didn’t sund t bad, but I culdn’t be ____45____.
I went, and that was it. Zumba became my ____46____ f tea. The cach wuld always say, “Dn’t wrry abut the steps. Have fun. D yur wn thing.” That remved my ___47__ abut sprts. I didn’t have t be perfect. I didn’t even have t be gd. I just need t ___48___ the music and mve.
Zumba did ___49___ me frm gaining weight, but it als did s much mre. It let me make ___50___ with my unpleasant past with physical fitness, and enjy staying healthy.
41．A．expectedB．allwedC．frcedD．invited
42．A．thughB．insteadC．eitherD．neither
43．A．avidedB．riskedC．regrettedD．kept
44．A．in shapeB．fr funC．n guardD．n business
45．A．happyB．prudC．carefulD．sure
46．A．cupB．partC．shareD．muth
47．A．dubtB．interestC．fearD．cnfidence
48．A．acceptB．feelC．displayD．cmpare
49．A．witnessB．separateC．helpD．save
50．A．trubleB．senseC．peaceD．cntact
Ⅷ、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分)
（阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。）
A
It seems fd deliverymen (送货员) are always in a hurry. They wear blue, red r yellw helmets and many f them dn’t fllw traffic rules. They drive n the wrng side f the rad and run red lights. They use mbile phnes while driving. These reckless (鲁莽的) behavirs have caught the public’s attentin.
In the first half f 2017, fd deliverymen had 76 traffic accidents in Shanghai, accrding t Shanghai Public Security Bureau. That means every tw and a half days, a fd deliveryman will die r get hurt n the rad.
What makes deliverymen take such risks? The strict rules f the fd delivery service cmpanies and the anxius (焦急的) custmers may be the answer.
Many cmpanies will fine a deliveryman up t 2,000 yuan, if he fails t deliver an rder n time, reprted China Daily. Fines als g t thse wh get bad reviews frm custmers.
T slve the prblem, fd delivery service cmpanies need t imprve their incentive systems (激励制度), nted CRI Online.
Sme cities are als taking actin. Shanghai has asked cmpanies t train their deliverymen n traffic rules and safety. Nw in Shenzhen, if a deliveryman gets caught breaking traffic rules mre than twice, then he will be banned frm driving fd service delivery vehicles (交通工具) fr a whle year .
51Hw many traffic accidents did fd deliverymen in Shanghai cause in the first half f 2017?
A．76. B．38. C．152. D．2, 000.
52．Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．It’s a pity that all fd deliverymen dn’t fllw traffic rules.
B．If a deliveryman can’t deliver an rder n time, he will be fined up t 200 yuan.
C．It matters a lt t a deliveryman if he gets bad reviews frm custmers.
D．The deliveryman isn’t allwed t send fd fr a whle year if he breaks traffic rules
mre than twice.
53．What is the main idea f the last paragraph?
A．Cmpanies are imprving their review systems.
B．Sme cities are wrking t imprve the situatin.
C．T drive safely, fd deliverymen will bey mre traffic rules.
D．Fd deliverymen cannt drive n imprtant rads in the future.
B
Wang Yaping, tgether with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu, went int space abard the Shenzhu XIII n Octber 16th, 2021. The 41-year-ld Wang became the first Chinese female astrnaut（女航天员）t enter Tiangng space statin.
Wang’s space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astrnaut Yang Liwei int space. At that time, Wang was a pilt in the Chinese army. After having safe flights fr 1,600 hurs ver nine years, Wang was a strng candidate（候选人）t becme an astrnaut in 2010. She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men. “The space envirnment wn’t change because yu are a wman,” she tld Xinhua.
The hardest part is the high-G training. Sitting in a spinning（旋转的）machine, Wang wuld becme blind fr a while because her brain was shrt f bld. “There’s a red buttn（按钮）”, said Wang. “If yu can’t stand it, yu can press it t stp.” But Wang never used it. “There is n such red buttn in my heart.” That strng spirit finally made her dream cme true in 2013. She jined the team fr the Shenzhu X missin（任务）.
Wang said that as astrnauts, wmen have their wn advantages（优势）. “Wmen may be mre patient and can better deal with lneliness. Wmen’s hearts are als easier t adapt t the weightless envirnment, making them mre suitable fr lng-term missins.”
Wang Yaping went a lng way befre becming the first wman t enter the Tiangng space statin. She sets a gd example fr all wmen wh dream f ging t space.
54．Wang’s wrds mean _________ in Paragraph 2.
A．The space envirnment is easy t change.
B．Only men can g t space statin in the wrld.
C．Bth male and female astrnauts can g t space.
D．Men and wmen will face the same difficulties in space.
55．The underlined wrd “adapt” in the furth paragraph prbably means ________ .
A．合适 B．改编 C．适应 D．接受
56．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Wang is the first female astrnaut in the wrld.
B．Wang dreamed f being an astrnaut in 2003.
C．It was a shrt time befre Wang made her dream cme true.
D．Wang pressed the red buttn when she became blind after the high-G training.
57．What advantages des a female astrnaut have accrding t Wang?
a. Mre patience. b. Less weight.
c. Mre prblem-slving skills. d. Better ability t deal with lneliness.
A．ad B．ab C．bc D．Bd
C
Where were the 2022 Winter Olympics held?
A．In Beijing. B．In Zhangjiaku.
C．In UK. D．In Beijing and Zhangjiaku.
59．When did we watch the ski jumping cmpetitin during the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics?
A．On February 2. B．On February 14. C．On February 20. D．On March 27.
60．Which statement is TRUE accrding t the pster?
A．In curling cmpetitin, the teams try t slide stnes acrss the ice twards a target.
B．The cmpetitr wh slides the farthest will win the first place in Ski jumping.
C．Yu have t write yur wn sprt card if yu want t g t the party.
D．The ski jumping started frm 1988.
D
Climate change is a big prblem humans are facing. Hw can we deal with it? Reducing carbn emissins (碳排放) is imprtant. But what if we culd capture carbn dixide (CO2) frm the air and use it t d ther things?
Recently, SpaceX funder Eln Musk said that his cmpany is wrking n a new prgram. It’s ging t take CO2 ut f the air and turn it int rcket fuel.
It will nt nly be gd fr Earth, but “will als be imprtant fr Mars,” Musk tweeted. The air n Mars is made up f 95 percent CO2. If we culd turn CO2 int fuel, we culd travel the lng jurney frm Mars back t Earth in the future.
The idea may sund strange but it’s nt ttally crazy. There are already sme technlgies that might help with this. Accrding t Di-Jia Liu, a chemist at the Argnne Natinal Labratry in the US, the carbn atms (原子) in CO2 and the hydrgen (氢) atms in water can be cmbined t make methane (甲烷) r ethanl (乙醇). They culd be used as fuel. If we d this n Mars, energy frm the sun might be used as a catalyst (催化剂).
The idea will als make space travel mre ec-friendly. “If the CO2-based fuel culd be used in a rcket launch, we culd prevent 715 tns f CO2 frm being emitted int the air,” said Staffrd Sheehan frm Air Cmpany, a US cmpany that fcuses n CO2 capture technlgies.
61．What is SpaceX wrking n?
A．Reducing CO2 emissins. B．Building a new rcket.
C．Turning CO2 int fuel. D．Traveling lng distances n Mars.
62．What advantage will the prgram bring if it succeeds?
A．It will take energy frm the sun.
B．It will take 95 percent f CO2 ut f the air.
C．It will make it easier t travel frm Mars t Earth.
D．It will create free catalysts fr chemical experiments.
63．What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A．Hw CO2 can be turned int fuel.
B．Where CO2 can be taken.
C．Why the prgram shuld be carried n Mars.
D．Hw the energy frm the sun can be used.
64．What can we learn frm what Staffrd Sheehan said?
A．Scientists use 715 tns f CO2 t launch a rcket.
B．Rcket launching is an envirnmentally-friendly activity.
C．There will be n CO2 emissins anymre.
D．SpaceX’s idea wuld be gd fr the envirnment.
65．What is the best title f the passage?
A．Visit Space with CO2 B．Climate change we face
C．Space travel in the future D．A new prgram n Mars
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
Ⅸ、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
阅读下面短文，并按要求完成66-70题。
Every living thing n earth is either a plant r an animal, right? Wrng! Many rganisms(有机体) in ur wrld are neither. Sme f them flat in the air, and sme lie hidden in the grund. They d nt need sunlight t survive, and if the weather becmes t cld, they can becme inactive until cnditins imprve.
What are they? They are called fungi(真菌), and yu see them almst every day. Many kinds f fungi seem unpleasant, such as the green things that appear n the fd which are left t lng in the fridge. But ther kinds are nt s bad. Fr example, the yeast(酵母) that is used t make bread and mushrms are bth fungi.
What makes fungi different frm plants and animals? An animal can mve arund by itself. Fungi get arund t, but they dn’t have feet, wings, r tails. They have t wait fr wind r sme ther utside frce t mve them. Plants are different frm fungi because they have chlrphyll(叶绿素). It helps them grw. Fungi d nt have chlrphyll.
Sme fungi are bad, while thers are nt. Sme fungi cause diseases, such as athlete’s ft, which makes feet uncmfrtable. Other kinds f fungi can be used t make medicines, which have saved many lives.
Fungi clean up mre than wunds, thugh. They are the wrld’s first recyclers. Withut fungi, ur wrld wuld be a mess. Since fungi cannt make their wn fd as plants d, they must get their fd elsewhere. Many fungi get their fd frm dead plants. They break them dwn and turn them int sil. The fungi get a meal, and the wrld gets husecleaning.
1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第四段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
66．________ in ur wrld are neither a plant nr an animal, but they are living things.
67．The yeast that is used t make ________ are bth gd fungi.
68．What can help fungi t mve?
_______________________________________________________
69．____________________________________________________
70．____________________________________________________
Ⅹ、词语运用(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
What is a happy life? T this questin, different peple have different ____71___ (answer). I think my life is very happy.
At schl, I’m nt ne f the ____72____ (gd) students, but I have many gd friends. We study tgether and play tgether. In ____73___ (I) spare time, I like t d sme sprts. And I’m gd at jumping. In the last schl sprts meeting, I tk part ____74____ the lng jump. Befre the event, I practiced hard. As a result, I became the ____75____ (win) f it. I was s prud f myself.
I have a happy family. We ften g ____76____ (travel) during hlidays. Last summer, we went t the muntains. It was my ____77____ (three) trip t the pr village. We ____78____ (bring) them sme clthes and bks. They were s pleased and thankful. I was happy ____79____ I did smething gd t thers.
What’s mre, I care fr the envirnment. Since I was five years ld, I have_____80_____ (plant) ver ten trees in my neighbrhd. I think it is ur duty t prtect the envirnment.
In a wrd, t d what I shuld d and what I can d makes me happy.
ⅩⅠ、基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分）
连词成句(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)
将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。
要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。
81．it, him, yu, t, shw, didn’t, why
__________________________________________________?
82．r, tea, cffee, yu, like, wuld
__________________________________________________?
83．be, try, yur, t, gd, best
______________________________________________________.
84．pst ffice, street, there’s, dwn, a, the
______________________________________________________.
85．a, is, what, girl, sister, yur, lvely
__________________________________________________!
B）书面表达(计15分)
86．污染已成为人类所面临的严重社会问题，人类对于自己赖以生存的地球恣意掠夺、破坏，这已经给人们敲响了警钟。谈谈你对环境污染的看法并写一篇议论文包括以下几点内容：
1.当今污染已成为严重的社会问题。空气、河海、土壤的污染对动物和人类十分有害。
2.列举2种污染的原因和现象及其后果。
3.希望科学家们找出解决办法，恢复大自然的本来面貌。
Tday, pllutin has becme a serius prblem t us. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Jane’s schl day
At hme
Get up ___________ in the mrning.
___________ fr 30 minutes
Have breakfast
At schl
Get t schl at a quarter t ___________
Have the first class at 8:00 a.m.
She likes science best, and she thinks it’s ___________
Have lunch in her schl dining hall
After schl
G hme at 5 p.m.
Read a ___________ first after dinner
G t bed at 9:30 p.m.
Winter Fun Party @ Sprts Study ClubThe Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics has just finished. Have a lk at the fllwing sprts cards.
Time&PlaceFrm 2 Feb.—20 Feb
In Beijing
In curling(冰壶) which started frm the 1988 Winter Olympics in Japan, the teams use brush and specially-shaped shes t slide(滑动) stnes acrss the ice twards a target(目标).
Frm 5 Feb.—14 FebIn Zhangjiaku
First appearing in the 19th century, the cmpetitrs in ski jumping(跳台滑雪) aim t achieve the furthest jump after sliding frm a special ramp(斜坡) n their ski.
Cme t learn mre abut the Olympics in ur Winter Fun Party at 12:00 a.m. n Mar. 27th. Yu will be very welcmed if yu can take the sprts cards made by yurself.
参考答案：
听力部分（第一节）
1．A
【解析】【原文】I have enugh time t d my English hmewrk.
2．B
【解析】【原文】Linda will leave n July 5th.
3．C
【解析】【原文】Please turn ff the light when yu g ut.
4．A【解析】【原文】略
5．A【解析】【原文】略
6．A【解析】【原文】略
7．B【解析】【原文】略
8．C
【解析】【原文】It’s late. I’m afraid I have t g nw.
9．A
【解析】【原文】What d yu think f the mvie?
10．A【解析】【原文】略
11．B
【解析】【原文】W: Peter, what kind f sprt d yu like better, skating r swimming?
M: Neither. I like playing vlleyball best.
12．C【解析】【原文】略
13．C【解析】【原文】略
14．C 15．A
【解析】【原文】略
16．C 17．A 18．A
【解析】【原文】
M: I hear there was an earthquake in Xinjiang yesterday.
W: Yes. I watched the news n CCTV.
M: Were there any deaths?
W: Yes, it was reprted that abut 20 peple were killed, including 4
children. And a lt f peple lst their hmes.
M: We must d smething t help them.
W: Our class is ging t put n sme perfrmances t cllect mney fr
them.
M: What a great idea! I’ll jin yu.
19．A 0．A 21．A【解析】【原文】略
22．B 23．C 24．C 25．B【解析】【原文】略
听力部分（第二节）
26．B 27．A 28．B 29．C30．C【解析】【原文】略
Ⅵ、单项选择
31．B【解析】【分析】【详解】
句意：——蛋糕尝起来很好吃。谁做的？——Ben做的。没人教他，他自学的。
考查人称代词用法。he他，主格；him他，宾格；himself他自己，反身代词。taught动词，后接人称代词宾格；by neself表示“靠自己”。故选B。
32．A【解析】【详解】
句意：人工智能服务员很神奇，但它没有人类服务员聪明。
考查形容词原级的用法。smart“聪明的”；smarter“更聪明的”；smartest“最聪明的”；the smartest“最聪明的”。as+形容词原级+as表示“和……一样……”，故选A。
33．A【解析】【详解】
句意：——我还没有完成《西游记》的报告。这太难了。——你应该快点。报告将在三天后到期。
考查介词辨析。in后接某年某月某季节；fr接一段时间；n后接具体一天；at后接具体时刻。three days是一段时间，介词n和at都不用于一段时间，可排除。in表示从现在算起的一段时间以后，常用于将来时；fr用于一段时间，表示的是时间的长短，常用于完成时，和持续性动词连用。这里用be due到期，可以与in+时间段连用。故选A。
34．A【解析】【分析】【详解】
句意：我们可以用“请”来礼貌地作出请求。例如，当我们寻求帮助的时候，我们可以说“请问您能帮我……？”。
考查名词词义辨析。request请求，decisin决定，change变化、改变，pint观点、要点。根据题干中Fr example,when we ask fr help, we can say “Culd yu please help me …?”可知，当我们请求帮助时，我们可以说“请你帮我……吗？”，这时候我们使用“请”来友好地提出请求，则A选项符合题意。故选A。
35．D【解析】【详解】
句意：从家到世纪公园有很长的距离，所以你最好现在就出发。
考查连词辨析。r否则，要不然；but但是；nr也不；s因此。根据上文“There’s a lng distance frm hme t Century Park,”和下文“yu’d better set ff right nw.”是因果关系，用连词s，故选D。
36．C【解析】【详解】
句意：不要放弃，我的朋友。如果你更加努力，你会成功的。
考查一般将来时。make一般现在时；made一般过去时；will make一般将来时；have made现在完成时。该句是以if引导的条件状语从句，时态上要遵循“主将从现”，从句“yu try harder”是一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时，故选C。
37．D【解析】【详解】
句意：我弟弟不在这儿。他此刻正在国外旅行。
考查动词时态。根据“at the mment”可知，句子应用现在进行时be ding的结构，故选D。
38．D【解析】【详解】
句意：——阿曼达，当我到家的时候我没看见你。你在哪呢？——抱歉，妈妈。那时候在安娜的家里写作业。我下次不会忘记告诉你了。
考查过去进行时。根据“ I didn’t see yu when I arrived hme.”和“ in Anna’s hme.”可知句子时态是过去进行时，D选项符合，故选D。
39．C【解析】【详解】
句意：——你和你妹妹昨天参加布朗小姐的晚会了吗？——没有，我们俩都没被邀请。
考查时态和语态。主语“neither f us”与动词invite之间是动宾关系，结合“yesterday”可知用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were dne。故选C。
40．C【解析】【分析】【详解】
句意：除非人口增长得到控制，否则地球上的生活将变得不安。
考查连词辨析。althugh虽然；because因为；unless除非；when当……时。“ppulatin grwth is under cntrl”是“Life n the Earth will becme uneasy”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句，故选C。
Ⅶ、完形填空
41．C 42．A 43．D 44．A 45．D 46．A 47．C 48．B4 9．D 50．C
【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍自己从害怕运动到爱上尊巴舞的经历。
41．句意：从很小的时候起，我爸爸就强迫我参加很多运动。
expected期待；allwed允许；frced强迫；invited邀请。根据“I didn’t like any f them”可知，我不喜欢，所以是父亲逼我的，故选C。
42．句意：但我一个都不喜欢。
thugh虽然，不过；instead而不是；either也；neither也不。前后构成转折关系，故选A。
43．句意：当我进入里贾纳大学时，我爸爸一直告诉我：“你必须找到保持体形的方法”，或者“你不想长胖吧？”
avided避免；risked冒险；regretted后悔；kept保持，一直。根据“my me...”可知，此处是keep ding sth，意为“一直做某事”，故选D。
44．句意：当我进入里贾纳大学时，我爸爸一直告诉我：“你必须找到保持体形的方法”，或者“你不想长胖吧？”
in shape在外形上，处于良好状态；fr fun为了乐趣；n guard警惕；n business出差。根据“Yu dn’t want t gain weight, d yu?”可知，不长胖是让身体处于良好状态，故选A。
45．句意：听起来不太糟，但我不敢肯定。
happy开心的；prud骄傲的；careful仔细的；sure确定的。根据“It didn’t sund t bad, but I culdn’t be”可知，作者也不确定，故选D。
46．句意：尊巴舞成了我的最爱。
cup杯；part部分；share份额；muth嘴。my cup f tea“我的菜，我的爱”，选A。
47．句意：这消除了我对运动的恐惧。
dubt怀疑；interest兴趣；fear害怕；cnfidence自信。根据“That remved sprts.”可知，是消除了恐惧，故选C。
48．句意：我只需要感受音乐，然后动起来。
accept接受；feel感觉；display展览；cmpare比较。根据“I just need music and mve.”可知，是感受音乐，然后动起来。故选B。
49．句意：尊巴舞确实让我的体重没有增加，但它的作用还不止于此。
witness目击；separate分离；help帮助；save拯救。根据“Zumba frm gaining weight”可知，此处是 ding sth短语，意为“免受……”，故选D。
50．句意：它让我用身体的健康与我不愉快的过去讲和，并享受保持健康。
truble麻烦；sense感觉；peace平静；cntact联系。根据“It let me my unpleasant past with Physical fitness”可知，它让我用身体的健康与我不愉快的过去讲和，此处是make peace with“与……言归于好，与……讲和”，故选C。
Ⅷ、阅读理解
A
51．A 52．C 53．B
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了很多送餐员不遵守交通规则，造成了很多交通事故，文章分析了背后的原因以及解决方法。
51．细节理解题。根据“In the first half f 2017, fd deliverymen had 76 traffic accidents in Shanghai”可知2017年上半年送餐员在上海造成交通事故76起。故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据“Many cmpanies will fine a deliveryman up t 2,000 yuan, if he fails t deliver an rder n time, reprted China Daily. Fines als g t thse wh get bad reviews frm custmers”可知如果送餐员收到差评，会被罚款，会对送餐员有很大的影响。故选项C表述正确。故选C。
53．段落大意题。根据“Sme cities are als taking actin…”以及本段内容可知，本段主要介绍了一些城市正采取措施改善这种情况。故选B。
B
54．D 55．C 56．B 57．A
【解析】【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了女航天员王亚平的事迹以及女性航天员的一些优势。
54．推理判断题。根据“The space envirnment wn’t change because yu are a wman”可知，太空环境不会因为你是女人而改变，也就是说在太空中，男人和女人将面临同样的困难。故选D。
55．词句猜测题。根据“Wmen’s hearts are als easier t adapt t the weightless envirnment, making them mre suitable fr lng-term missins.”可知，女性的心脏更适合长期的任务，推出女性更容易适应失重环境，因此“adapt”意为“适应”。故选C。
56．细节理解题。根据“Wang’s space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astrnaut Yang Liwei int space.”可知，王亚平在2003年梦想成为一名宇航员。故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据“Wmen may be mre patient and can better deal with lneliness.”可知，女性更有耐心，面对孤独能处理地更好。故选A。
C
58．D 59．B 60．A
【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是体育学习俱乐部介绍包括冬奥会举办过的比赛项目的时间和地点等。
58．细节理解题。根据“In Beijing”和“In Zhangjiaku”可知，2022年冬奥会在北京和张家口举办，故选D。
59．细节理解题。根据“Frm 5 Feb.—14 Feb”和“First appearing in the 19th century, the cmpetitrs in ski jumping(跳台滑雪) aim t achieve the furthest jump after sliding frm a special ramp(斜坡) n their ski.”可知，跳台滑雪比赛从2月5日到2月14日举办，故选B。
60．推理判断题。根据“In curling(冰壶) which started frm the 1988 Winter Olympics in Japan, the teams use brush and specially-shaped shes t slide(滑动) stnes acrss the ice twards a target(目标).”可知，冰壶运动中参赛队伍用刷子和特殊形状的鞋子将冰壶滑向目标。故选A。
D
61．C 62．C 63．A 64．D 65．A
【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了气候变化是人类面临的一个大问题，减少碳排放这很重要。文中介绍了SpaceX将会把二氧化碳转化成燃料，这将使从火星到地球的旅行更容易，也有利于环保。
61．细节理解题。根据文中“Recently, SpaceX funder Eln Musk said that his cmpany is wrking n a new prgram. It’s ging t take CO2 ut f the air and turn it int rcket fuel.”可知，SpaceX是将二氧化碳转化为燃料。故选C。
62．细节理解题。根据文中“If we culd turn CO2 int fuel, we culd travel the lng jurney frm Mars back t Earth in the future.”可知，这将使从火星到地球的旅行更容易。故选C。
63．段落大意题。根据文中“Accrding t Di-Jia Liu, a chemist at the Argnne Natinal Labratry in the US, …They culd be used as fuel. If we d this n Mars, energy frm the sun might be used as a catalyst (催化剂).”可知，第四段主要讲述了如何将二氧化碳转化为燃料。故选A。
64．推理判断题。根据文中“‘If the CO2-based fuel culd be used in a rcket launch, we culd prevent 715 tns f CO2 frm being emitted int the air,’ said Staffrd Sheehan frm Air Cmpany, a US cmpany that fcuses n CO2 capture technlgies.”可知，SpaceX的想法将有利于环境。故选D。
65．标题归纳题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了SpaceX将会把二氧化碳转化成燃料，这将使从火星到地球的旅行更容易。选项A“带着二氧化碳参观太空”符合语境，故选A。
Ⅸ、任务型阅读
66．Many rganisms/Fungi
67．bread and mushrms
68．Wind r sme ther utside frce.
69．Sme fungi are bad, while thers are nt.
70．因为真菌不能像植物那样自己制造食物，所以它们必须从别处得到它们的食物。
【解析】【导语】本文重点介绍了真菌的生存方式和作用。
66．根据前两段“Every living thing n earth is either a plant r an animal, right? Wrng! Many rganisms in ur wrld are neither…What are they? They are called fungi, and yu see them almst every day…”可知，我们世界上的许多有机体既不是植物也不是动物，它们是真菌，但它们是生物，故答案为Many rganisms/Fungi。
67．根据第二段“Fr example, the yeast that is used t make bread and mushrms are bth fungi.”可知，用来制作面包和蘑菇的酵母都是真菌，故答案为bread and mushrms。
68．根据第三段“They have t wait fr wind r sme ther utside frce t mve them.”可知，真菌必须等待风或其他外力移动它们，故答案为Wind r sme ther utside frce.
69．由文意可知本段为总分结构，所以本段主题句为第一句“Sme fungi are bad, while thers are nt.”，故答案为Sme fungi are bad, while thers are nt.
70．since意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句；“cannt”意为“不能”；“make their wn fd”意为“自己制造食物”；“as plants d”意为“像植物那样”；“must”意为“必须”；“get their fd elsewhere”意为“从别处得到它们的食物”，故答案为“因为真菌不能像植物那样自己制造食物,所以它们必须从别处得到它们的食物。”
Ⅹ、词语运用
71．answers 72．best 73．my 74．in 75．winner
76．traveling 77．third 78．brught 79．because 80．planted
【解析】【分析】本文通过作者的亲身感受，说明了什么是幸福的生活。
71．句意：对于这个问题，不同的人有不同的答案。different意为“不同的”，后跟可数名词复数。故填answers。
72．句意：在学校，我不是一个好学生，但我有很多好朋友。此处是“ne f +the +形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“……是……中最……之一”。故填best。
73．句意：在业余时间，我喜欢做一些运动。空后的time是名词，此处需用形容词性的物主代词。故填my。
74．句意：在上次学校运动会上，我参加了跳远。take part in意为“参加”，固定短语。故填in。
75．句意：结果，我成了冠军。空前面是定冠词the，此处需用名词，winner意为“获胜者”；此处需用单数。故填winner。
76．句意：我们经常在假期去旅游。g traveling意为“去旅行”。故填traveling。
77．句意：这是我第三次去那个贫穷的村庄。空前面有my，因此需用序数词，third意为“第三”。故填third。
78．句意：我们给他们带来了一些衣服和书。由“They were s pleased and thankful.”可知，此处的时态为一般过去时。故填brught。
79．句意：我很高兴，因为我对别人做了好事。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间是因果关系，因此用because引导。故填because。
80．句意：从我五岁起，我在我家附近种了十多棵树。由“Since I was five years ld,”可知，此处的时态为现在完成时，需用过去分词。故填planted。
连词成句
81．Why didn’t yu shw it t him
【解析】【详解】根据所给标点可知应用疑问句形式。分析所给单词，该句以why提问的特殊疑问词，其后接一般疑问句，助动词用didn’t；yu作主语；shw it t him意为“把它给他看看”，在句中作谓语部分，故答案为Why didn’t yu shw it t him“你为什么不把它给他看看”。
82．Wuld yu like cffee r tea
【解析】【详解】根据所给词以及标点符号可知，句子是一般疑问句，wuld yu like...“你想要……吗”，放句首首字母大写，宾语是cffee r tea“咖啡还是茶”。故填Wuld yu like cffee r tea“你想要咖啡还是茶”。
83．Try yur best t be gd
【解析】【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句形式，分析所给单词，句子应为祈使句，以动词原形try开头，yur best作宾语，t be gd作目的状语。故答案为：Try yur best t be gd“尽你最大的努力做好”。
84．There’s a pst ffice dwn the street
【解析】【详解】根据所给标点是陈述句形式，there be句型，分析所给单词，a pst ffice作主语；主语是单数，dwn the street“沿街走”，是介词短语，故答案为：There’s a pst ffice dwn the street“这条街上有一家邮局”。
85．What a lvely girl yur sister is
【解析】【详解】根据所给标点和提示词可知本句是用what引导的感叹句，分析所给单词本句用“What+a+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓”的结构；“yur sister”作主语，“is”是谓语动词，“a lvely girl”在“What”后面。故填What a lvely girl yur sister is“你妹妹是一个多么可爱的女孩啊”。
书面表达
86．例文
Tday, pllutin has becme a serius prblem t us. The air, seas, rivers and land are plluted by waste r pisnus things. It is harmful nt nly t humans but als t animals. We can’t have fresh air because many factries send the pisnus smke int the air. Beautiful parks are made dirty by plastic tins and bags. Fishes die because f the plluted water. It is said that strange diseases have appeared in sme places because f the pllutin.
I hpe scientists can find ways t slve the serius prblem. We are lking frward t seeing the blue sky, clean rivers and beautiful parks again.
【解析】【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。围绕“污染”写一篇短文。
2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时。分为两段式：第一段阐述污染的严重性并列举2种污染的原因以及后果；最后一段希望科学家能想出拯救环境的办法。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。