浙江省宁波市鄞州区2022年初中学业水平模拟考试英语试题

这是一份浙江省宁波市鄞州区2022年初中学业水平模拟考试英语试题，文件包含2022年4月宁波市鄞州区初中学业水平模拟考试英语试题docx、英语听力mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共14页， 欢迎下载使用。

卷一听力测试（共三部分，满分25分）
第一部分听小对话回答问题（计5分）
本部分共有5道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话只听一遍。
1.Hw far is it frm here t the nearest Ningb Bank?
A.Five minutes' walk.
B.Ten minutes' walk.
C.Fifteen minutes' walk.
2.What's the man ging t d tmrrw?
A.Have a bat trip.
B.Watch TV.
C.Read sme bks.
3.What will the wman wear t the party finally?
A.A hat.
B.Jeans.
C.Sunglasses.
4.What des the man think f the strawberries?
A.Sweet.
B.Sur.
C.Bad.
5.Why is Tny upset?
A.He fights with his friends.
B.He is t busy.
C.He is lnely.
第二部分听较长对话回答问题（计10分）
本部分共有5道小题，你将听到两段较长对话，每段对话听两遍。
听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6至7两个小题。
6.What's the matter with the man?
A.He has a headache.
B.He has a tthache.
C.He has a stmachache.
7.Hw ften des the man feel like that?
A.Three times a day.
B.Fur times a day.
C.Five times a day.
听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8~10三小题。
8.What shuld peple in Canada bring when they g t a party?
A.Bring nthing.
B.Bring sme flwers.
C.Bring an expensive gift.
9.When are Canadian peple suppsed t arrive at the party?
A.Fifteen minutes late.
B.Fifteen minutes earlier.
C.Five minutes late.
10.What shuld peple d while having a business meeting?
A.Hug each ther.
B.Bring a gift.
C.Be n time.
第三部分听短文回答问题（计10分）
本部分共有5道小题，你将听到一篇短文，短文听两遍。
11.What did Lily use t be?
A.She used t be shy.
B.She used t be serius.
C.She used t be lazy.
12.What was she afraid t d in the English class?
A.She was afraid t spell wrds.
B.She was afraid t answer questins.
C.She was afraid t talk t classmates.
13.When did she begin t shw interest in English?
A.After starting university.
B.After starting senir high schl.
C.After starting junir high schl.
14.Hw did she learn English in her free time?
A.By reading English stries.
B.By listening t English sngs.
C.By jining in the English cmer.
15.What des she hpe t d?
A.T study abrad.
B.T teach English.
C.T write English stries.
卷二笔试部分（共六部分，满分95分）
一、完形填空（本题有15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Seventeen-year-ld Nadia Clarke talks abut her African experience:
Last summer I gt the chance t spend a __16__ helping ut in a hspital in Africa. I had ne year left at schl, and I was interested in studying medicine at university. I thught it was the perfect chance t get sme experience and t see __17__ I really wanted t be a dctr.
It was a mnth that __18__ my life. I was intrduced t a wrld that is very different t __19__ in s many ways. In the hspital I was __20__ at hw pr s many f the families ver there are and hw difficult their lives can be. __21__ I was als amazed at hw psitively peple g abut their everyday lives. The way they cme tgether and help each ther is a real inspiratin, and this is __22__ I think a lt f us here in the UK have frgtten. I think many f us dn't __23__ hw lucky we are.
My wrk in the hspital was __24__, I nt nly spent a lt f time cleaning flrs and changing bed sheets,but I als gt t spend sme time __25__ the patients. And I gt the chance t talk t sme __26__ and learn a lt abut the medicine. I saw sme truly awful things in the hspital, but __27__ f them changed my mind abut being a dctr. __28__ they nly made me mre interested in ding medicine!
When I finish, I knw __29__ what I'm ging t d: I want t wrk fr an internatinal rganizatin like the Red Crss r Medecins sans Frntieres and spend my life helping peple verseas wh haven't been as __30__ in life as me. I can't wait t get started.
B.week C.mnth D.year
B.where C.hw D.if
B.changed C.accepted D.nticed
B.yurs C.mine D.theirs
B.surprised C.disappinted D.gd
B.Anyway C.S D.Hwever
B.nthing C.smething D.everything
B.believe C.frget D.enjy
B.bring C.hard D.relaxing
after B.lking fr C.lking like D.lking int
B.classmates C.nurses D.dctrs
B.sme C.nne D.each
first B.In fact C.After all D.As usual
B.happily C.exactly D.quickly
B.lucky C.quiet D.active
二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分：共计30分）
阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
I wanted t find ut hw the children in my class help at hme.
I did a class survey. First, I chse fur typical chres. Then I wrte the questins and the pssible answers n a tally chart( 统计图). After that, I spke t each f the pupils in my class in turn. I asked the questins and I added their answers t the tally chart.
√The results:
I have presented the results in tw different ways: first, in ur pie charts and then n a bar chart.
31.Hw many children have answered the survey questins?
A.11. B.12. C.13. D.14.
32.What questins are mentined in the survey?
①D yu ever lay the table?
②D yu ever clean the rm?
③D yu ever water the plants?
④D yu ever d the dishes'?
A.①③ B.②④ C.①④ D.②③
33.What des the pie chart shw?
A.It shws different clrs f the chart.
B.It shws mst children always lay the table.
C.It shws the answers t all the questins in the survey.
D.It shws the result abut hw ften children lay the table.
B
1 With hlidays abrad n hld, staycatin might be ppular.
2 In2019, 12.2 billin (十亿) passengers flew n planes arund the wrld. In 2021, it was dwn t 6.6 billin. What will that number be in 2022 if peple can't travel freely t ther cuntries because f COVID-19? Sme peple say they have mre time and a greater interest in nature and the wrld that's clser t them. Others can't wait t travel abrad t experience different cultures. What d yu think? Is it gd t travel abrad less?
3 Yes! It's better fr the cuntry and the planet.
4 First, it's better fr the cuntry if peple stay where they live and spend mney with lcal businesses and n lcal famus places. And there is s much t experience and enjy in the cuntry, we dn't need t g abrad. COVID-19 is a gd excuse t stay put. Third, since peple stpped flying s much, the wrld arund us has had a chance t breathe. Air pllutin is dwn and water quality is up. Let's allw the Earth t breathe sme mre.
5N! Freign travel pens up the mind.
6 Traveling verseas pens up the mind t new peple, places and cultures. If yu g abrad, yu get a fresh mind. Besides, the weather is a reasn t. Fr example, the UK des nt have enugh sunlight, which is imprtant fr peple's physical and mental health. One f the great privileges f living in the 21st century is that we can see different cultures and meet all kinds f peple, isn't it?
34.What is TRUE abut Paragraph 4?
A.This paragraph lists fur reasns.
B.It is gd fr the lcal business t fly abrad.
C.N flying is much better fr the envirnment.
D.We can't travel everywhere because f COVID-19.
35.Why des Paragraph 6 mentin the UK?
A.It's gd t travel in the UK.
B.It's necessary t travel abrad.
C.Peple in the UK enjys much sunshine.
D.Traveling can pen up the mind.
36.The underlined wrd“privilege" in the last paragraph prbably means ____________.
A.advantage B.result C.traveling D.style
37.The best title f the passage abve might be ______________.
A.Less Travel.Less Pllutin
B.Let's Travel Abrad
C.Stp Traveling because f COVID-19
D.Is Less Freign Travel a Gd Thing?
C
Hw des it feel when smene listens t yu withut stpping r giving their pinin? This is called active listening and it's a great way t understand ther peple's feelings and build trust between friends.
>The meaning f active listening
Active listening means trying t understand hw smene feels by listening carefully t what they're saying and by paying attentin t their bdy language (hw their face and bdy express their feelings). The Week Junir reader Annie, aged 11, explains what it means t her.“When my friends tell me smething imprtant,I listen t what they're trying t say. I can tell by their vices and the lks n their faces if they're upset r happy. This makes me feel like I understand them better."
>The _______________ f being active listeners
Listening clsely t smene withut stpping r giving yur wn pinin shws that yu're interested in what they're saying, even if yu dn't agree. This helps t avid mistakes and arguments and can make friendship strng. Samaritans is a charity that supprts peple by listening t their wrries. It says,“Really listening t peple makes them feel valued and understd,and being able t listen well t thers helps yu be smene wh thers feel they can turn t and trust."
>The ways t be active listeners
Listen carefully t what yur friend is saying, and avid jumping in with yur wn thughts and feelings. If yu really want t talk, Samaritans suggests making a listening sign like ndding yur head instead. Ask questins r say things that need mre than a yes r n answer, like "Tell me mre". Try lking fr mre infrmatin abut hw they're feeling in their faces and bdies t. "Active listening is a skill and it takes practice," says Samaritans, "but dn't give up, and remember yu can nly d yur best."
38.The writer explains what active listening is by _____________.
A.telling a stry B.asking questins
C.giving an example D.sharing numbers
39.Which wrd culd be put in the blank "The _____________ f being active listeners"?
A.reasns B.feelings C.language D.supprt
40.Hw can yu be an active listener?
A.Express yur ideas freely.
B.Never ask questins r say anything.
C.Nd yur head when yu want t share yur pinins.
D.Feel thers' feelings nly by listening t what they say.
41.The passage can usually be read in the _____________ part f the newspaper.
A.travel B.technlgy C.business D.life
D
Emmitt fllwed his father t Rw Eleven, Seats Thirteen and Furteen. He was s busy taking in the sights at the baseball stadium (体育场) that he wasn't watching where he was ging. He nearly walked int his father's back. "Srry, Dad."
His father laughed, "N prblem. Which seat d yu want?"
Emmitt lked at the number thirteen n the back f the seat. Thirteen was an unlucky number, and he was ging t need sme luck if he was ging t catch a ful ball (界外球). "I'll take furteen."
As the players tk the field, Emmitt started t take pictures. The game was great. But it was missing ne thing. A ful ball. Emmitt wanted nthing mre than t catch a ful ball. He was hping he might even get an autgraph (签名) r tw after the game, and what better thing t get autgraphed than a ful ball?
Nw it was his favrite player Harry "the Hammer Watsn". Emmitt std up and cheered fr him. Harry bat the baseball and Emmitt watched the ball fly int the twards Emmitt! He culdn't believe it.He was ging t catch a ful ball hit by Harry Watsn.
“Daddy!"the little girl sitting next t Emmitt cried. "The ball! Catch it!" Emmitt saw the huge smile n the girl's face. She wanted the ball.
He turned his back t the ball just as it reached his seat. Emmitt leaned (倾斜) tward his dad and the ball drpped int the hands f the little girl's father.
“Why did yu d that?Emmitt''s father asked.“D yu realize wh hit that ball?
"Yeah, but lk." Emmitt ndded t the little girl. She was hugging the ball.
"My first game and I gt a ful ball,"she said.
“I'm prud f yu, Emmitt," his dad said, "That was a really nice thing t d."
Emmitt smiled as he watched the little girl. He didn't get his ful ball, but he felt as gd as if he had.
42. Emmitt tk pictures with his camera when ______________.
A.the little girl shuted
B.the ful ball came near his seat
C.his favrite player scred
D.the players first came ut n the field
43.What happened when Emmitt's favrite player was up at bat?
A.He scred. B.He gave Emmitt his bat.
C.He hit a ful ball D.He kncked int ne player.
44.Which ticket shws where the little girl was sitting?
45.Which lessn can be learned frm this stry?
A.Even the best players may have ful balls.
B.If yu dn't pay attentin,yu can miss ut.
C.Ding smething nice fr thers can make yu happy.
D.Yu shuld always d what yur parents tell yu t d.
三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分：共计5分）
阅读下面文章，请你从A-E中选择正确的问题（有一项是多余选项）填入46-49小题相
应的空格中，使文章的内容完整，并完成50小题。
Fina is a taxi driver in Lndn. She tells us abut her wrk and sme f her experiences.
Tm: Hi, Fina. Welcme t ur radi statin.
46.____________________
Fina: I've been a taxi driver fr abut five years. Befre that I was a bus driver in Lndn, and I enjyed it, but I wanted t be mre independent s I changed and started driving my taxi.
Tm: ____________________
Fina: Oh yes. I've had film stars,yu knw, lts f famus peple. Abut a year ag, a really famus actr gt in my taxi. I tk him t the airprt. There was a lt f traffic and it tk a lng time t get there, s he missed his plane. After getting ut f the taxi, he said sme bad wrds. I said t him,"Next time, take a bus!"
Tm:____________________
Fina:Oh yes! Peple have left all kinds f things in here a suitcase, a hat, mbile phnes
f curse, even a dg nce!Years ag,a wman left a pair f shes n the back seat. And ne time a passenger left his teeth here!Nt real teeth, f curse false teeth.
Tm:____________________
Gd questin. I've always enjyed being a taxi driver and I dn't want t change. But f
curse, smetimes, it's nt great. I dn't like driving arund withut a passenger, but it's better than just waiting at the airprt r at a railway statin. I think that's the wrst part waiting.
A.When did yu start?
B.What's the best part f yur jb?
C.What's the wrst part f yur jb?
D.Have yu ever had any famus passengers?
E.Have passengers ever left anything in yur taxi?
50.Wh might Tm be?
A.Fina's friend.
B.A reprter.
C.Anther driver.
D.A passenger.
四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分：共计15分）
A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
51.Everything was perfect fr the picnic in Yinzhu Park ____________________(除...之外) the weather.
52.Music allws me t enjy peace____________________ (无论何时) I am nervus.
53.At first ____________________ (没有人) bught his prducts,s he had n mney.
S4.Themed "Tgether fr a shared future", Beijing Winter Olympics have ____________________(传播) the spirit f Chinese players.
55.When the guests are t leave, the hst may still ____________________(礼貌地) ask them t stay.
56.The very best thing yu can d fr the whle wrld is t make the mst f ____________________(你自己).
57.Yur sense f smell is the ____________________(强烈的) in the evening in the whle day.
S8.I first really lked int the criminal when I was ____________________(采访) him at a plice statin.
59.There is n need t light a night light n a light night like ____________________(在今晚).
60.Suddenly the ld wman stpped because she saw the ____________________(陌生人) face.
B.根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
s prud abrad becme traditin
I Am What I Am, the film, a Chinese cartn,shws three stay-at-hme children frm a pr village in Guangdng. The stry fllws a by named A'juan and tw f his clse friends as they vercame difficulties in achieving their dream. Finally, they __61__ the best lin dance perfrmers.
The directr Sun was nce fascinated by a lin dance perfrmance n vacatin __62__. As a cartn filmmaker, Sun decided t bring this t the big screen. "The perfrmance is exciting. At the mment, I felt a sudden __63__ in ur wn culture," Sun tld Beijing News.
But it was nt easy. Different lin heads are made ut f different materials. This influences hw the hair n the lin's head mves. __64__ the prductin team spent several mnths designing each hair n the lin's head t make it lk as real as pssible.
With its Chinese-style effects,peple can see the stry f the characters trying t realize their dreams while feeling the beauty f ur __65__ culture.
五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的内容
或括号内单词的正确形式，
"Hell, everyne! Welcme t Tiangng Class." A special class began n Tiangng space statin abut 400 kilmeters abve Earth in December, 2021.
Lasting fr abut an hur, the space class was bradcast live (直播) t millins f students. Three astrnauts frm the Shenzhu XIll gave the class, sharing __66__ they live and wrk n the space statin and ding sme interesting experiments (实验) that can nly __67__ (d) in space.
This is the __68__ (tw) live space class in China. Cmpared with the class eight years ag, this space class is different. The "classrm" is a lt __69__(big). The quality f space t grund __70__ (cmmunicate) is als much imprved. The space class eight years ag smetimes faced the challenges f the vide freezing and an unclear picture, __71__ this year's class is different.
__72__ the help f China's Tianlian satellites (人造卫星)，the speed has been __73__ (great) increased and the whle live bradcast has run smthly.
These changes shw that Chinese space industry has taken __74__ big step frward in the past eight years. The spirit f science amng students is an imprtant prgress f humans. Space __75__ (activity) can help them build the spirit f learning science and facing challenges.
六、书面表达（本题有1小题：共计20分）
76.“双减”政策(Duble reductin plicy)实施以来，学生负担轻了，课余时间也多了，但是对于学生的自主学习和课余时间规划组织能力提出了更高的要求。你校杂志社举办了该
主题的征文活动，请你写一篇短文分享如何规划学习和课余生活的建议，并投稿。
注意：(1)短文必须包括导图里的所有要点，并适当拓展：
(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名：
(3)词数：80-100字左右：
Hw t Plan Our Life Wisely
2022年4月宁波市鄞州区初中学业水平模拟考试英语试题
参考答案及听力材料
卷一参考答案听力测试（共六部分，满分25分）
1-5.ACBAC 6-10.CBBAC 11-15.ABCAB
卷二参考答案笔试部分（共六部分，满分95分）
16-20.CDBCB 21-25.DCACA 26-30 DCBCB
31-33BAD 34-37 CBAD 38-41 CACD 42-45 DCBC 46-50.ADECB
51.except 52.whenever 53.nbdy 54.spread 55.plitely
56.yurself 57.strngest 58.interviewing 59.tnight 60.stranger's
61.became 62.abrad 63.pride 64.S 65.traditinal
66.hw 67.be dne 68.secnd 69.bigger 70.cmmunicatin
71.but 72.With 73.greatly 74.a 75.activities
76.
Hw t Plan Our Life Wisely
Nwadays, we students have much mre spare time than befre, but hw t plan ur life wisely? Here are my suggestins.
As fr study, I think t be gd learners is imprtant. Fr example, we shuldn't be afraid f making mistakes. Instead, we shuld learn frm mistakes. And gd learners ften ask questins because knwledge cmes frm questining. Besides, we are suppsed t develp hbbies in ur free time. We can learn t play sprts t make urselves strng and healthy. What's mre, it is als a gd chance fr us t get clse t the nature and relax urselves.
Hw d yu spend yur life?Please share with us.(110字)
听力材料
第一部分听小对话回答问题（计5分）
1.W:Is Ningb Bank far frm here?
M:N,it's quite near.The nearest Ningb Bank is nly five minutes' walk frm here.
2.W:The weather is warm.We will have a bat trip in the park.Will yu cme and jin us?
M:It will rain tmrrw.I prefer t stay at hme and read sme bks instead.
3.W:I am ging t wear jeans and sunglasses t the party.
M:Yu can wear jeans.But if yu wear sunglasses,yur teacher wn't let yu in.
4.W:Wuld yu like sme strawberries?I picked them n a farm in Dnggian Lake this mrning.
M:Thanks.Ww,they taste s sweet and delicius.
5.W:Tny lks a little sad and unhappy.
M:He is new here and has few friends.S he feels lnely.
第二部分听较长对话回答问题（计5分）
听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6至第7两小题，
W:Hell,what's the matter with yu?
M:I'm nt feeling well.Every time I eat fd,my stmach hurts.
W:Well,when did yu start t feel like that?
M:Abut tw weeks ag.
W:Then hw ften d yu hurt?
M:Fur times a day.
W:That's serius.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10三小题.
are yu ding?
M:Hi,Betty.I'm watching a mvie abut the Canadian culture.What's up?
W:That sunds interesting.Share smething with me.What are peple suppsed t d in Canada
when they meet fr the first time?
M:They are suppsed t shake hands.
W:Shuld peple bring a gift t the hst when they g t a party?
M:Yes,it's plite t bring a small gift,like sme flwers.
W:If they have a party,when are they suppsed t reach there?
M:They are expected t reach a party abut 15 minutes late.
W:Is it the same as a business meeting?
M:N,fr a business meeting.yu shuld be n time.But yu dn't need t bring gifts.
W:Thanks fr telling me s much.
第三部分听短文回答问题（计5分）
Lily is a 15-year-ld student frm Yinzhu.She is gd at English.But she used t be very
shy and her English was pr,especially her spken English.She was afraid t answer the
teacher's questins in the English classes.
After she went t junir high schl,things were different.Her English teacher Jack taught
very well and she liked him very much.She began t be interested in English.She listened
carefully in class and tk part in the classrm activities.In her free time,she read many English
stries and watched lts f English mvies.
Nw she is wrking hard and hpes t be an English teacher ne day.
2