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英语九年级全册Section A示范课课件ppt
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这是一份英语九年级全册Section A示范课课件ppt，共31页。PPT课件主要包含了take place，nearly，ruler，national，fall into，invented ，was locked，rang，broke，were told等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Unit 6When was it invented?
Sectin A 3 Grammar Fcus~4c
T learn t understand and use passive vice in the simple past tense
Learning Objectives
1. rule (名词) __________2. near (副词) __________3. natin (形容词) _________4. 偶然; 意外地 ____________5. 发生 _____________6. 毫无疑问; 的确 ______________7. 跌落 _________
按要求写出下列单词或短语。
by accident
withut dubt
Watch and Observe
Cmplete the fllwing sentences.
1. 拉链是什么时候被发明的？ ______ _____ the zipper ________?2. 它于1893年被发明。 It ______ _________ in 1893.
Grammar Fcus
was invented
When was invented
3. 它是由谁发明的？ ______ _____ it invented ______?4. 是由惠特科姆•贾得森发明的。 It ____ _________ ___ Whitcmb Judsn. 5. 茶叶什么时候被带到朝鲜的？ ______ ____ tea _________ t Krea? 6. 是在六到七世纪之间被带到朝鲜的。 It _____ _______ t Krea ________the 6th and 7th centuries.
was invented by
When was brught
was brught during
Wh was by
7. 热冰淇淋勺用来做什么？ What ___ the ht ice-cream scp _____ ____? 8. 它用来盛很凉的冰淇淋。 It’s _____ ____ ________ really cld ice-cream.
used fr serving
is used fr
9. 贝尔于1876年发明了电话机。 Alexander Graham Bell _________ the telephne in 1876. 10. 电话机在1876年被贝尔所发明。 The telephne _____ ________ ___ Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.
was invented by
被动语态(Passive Vice)被动语态的基本动词形式是be+v-ed。通过改变be的时态，可以构成不同时态的被动语态。一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为：was / were+及物动词的过去分词。
1. 肯定句: 主语 + was/were + V-ed + (by…)
The news was published by the gvernment.
2. 否定句: 主语 + was/were + nt + V-ed + (by…)
3. 一般疑问句: Was/Were + 主语 + V-ed + (by…)?
The news wasn’t published by the gvernment.
Was the news published by the gvernment?
4. 特殊疑问句: 疑问词 + was/were + 主语 + V-ed + (by…)?
When was the news published by the gvernment?
1. “不及物动词+介词 / 副词”构成的短语动词，变成被动句时，要把它们作为整体看待，介词或副词不可与其动词拆开或漏掉。如： Our hmewrk was handed in yesterday afternn. The huse was fixed up by my father.
2. 含有双宾语的主动句变被动句时，可将主动句中的直接宾语或间接宾语变为被动句中的主语。如果把主动句中的直接宾语(指物)变为被动句中的主语，则需在间接宾语(指人)前加适当的介词t或fr。如: 主动结构： Danny gave me a ticket just nw. 被动结构： A ticket was given t me by Danny just nw. (直接宾语作主语) I was given a ticket by Danny just nw. (间接宾语作主语)
3. 有些动词常用其主动形式表示被动意义，如sell, wash, write等和表示感觉、知觉的系动词feel, sund, taste, smell等。如： This kind f dress sells well. The fish tastes very delicius.
4. 在主动句中, 使役动词(如make等)和感官动词 (如see, watch, ntice, hear等)后面常接不带t的动词不定式作宾语补足语; 但在被动句中，这些词后面的动词不定式都需要带t。如： The bss made us wrk fr ten hurs tday. →We were made t wrk fr ten hurs tday by the bss. Mm heard Ben sing in the next rm. →Ben was heard t sing in the next rm by Mm.
感官动词一感二听三让四看主动句中t 离开，被动句中t回来
【运用】Ⅰ. 单项选择1. He _________ t give a speech at the graduatin ceremny at Harvard University last mnth. (2016 广东) A. invites B. invited C. is invited D. was invited
2. Last week the ld bks _________ t raise mney fr Free the Children. A. sld B. are sld C. were sld (2016 福建泉州)3. These beautiful phts _________ by my brther. I tk them. A. are taken B. aren’t taken C. were taken D. weren’t taken
Ⅱ. 句型转换1. A middle schl student invented a new rbt last term. (改为被动语态) A new rbt ___ _________ by a middle schl student last term. (2016 上海)2. The bss in this factry made the wrkers wrk fr 12 hurs a day in the past. (改为被动语态) The wrkers in this factry _____ made ___ wrk fr 12 hurs a day in the past. (2016 四川达州)
was invented
Rewrite the sentences using the passive vice.
1. They sld the fridge at a lw price. _______________________________
The fridge was sld at a lw price.
2. Smebdy stle my camera frm my htel rm. _________________________________ _________________________________
My camera was stlen frm my htel rm.
prn. 某人n. 重要人物
3. Where did yu take these phts? __________________________________4. Our parents advised us nt t g ut alne. __________________________________ __________________________________5. Different writers translated the bk int different languages. __________________________________ __________________________________
Where were these phts taken?
We were advised by ur parents nt t g ut alne.
The bk was translated int different languages by different writers.
1. Yu ____________ t the party last night, weren’t yu? Why didn’t yu g? 2. The earthquake happened all f a sudden, but luckily the villagers ____________ t a safe place.
were invited
eat, like, invite, tell, lck, ring, break, bring
were brught
Cmplete the sentences with crrect frms f the verbs in the bx.
v. (使)发出钟声或铃声；打电话
3. The dr __________ when we arrived, s we ______ the bell. 4. The students ___________ nt t eat r drink in class, but Ruby ______ the rule when she started eating a biscuit in science class. 5. The ckies __________ by the hungry kids in less than 20 minutes, and they really _____ them.
The telephne ___________ (invent) by Alexander Graham Bell. He ________ (brn) in 1847. Mr. Bell ________ (wrk) n the inventin f the telephne with Thmas Watsn.
Decide whether active r passive frms shuld be used in these sentence. Write the crrect frms in the blanks.
In 1875, Mr. Bell _________ (learn) hw t send musical ntes thrugh an instrument similar t a telephne. Finally, the telephne ___________ (invent) in 1876. The first sentence that _______ (say) n the telephne by Mr. Bell was “Mr. Watsn, cme here; I want t see yu.” Tday the telephne ______ (use) arund the wrld.
adj. 音乐的;有音乐天赋的
根据短文内容及括号内所给动词的提示，用正确的时态和语态补全短文，使短文完整、通顺。 A billin cans r bttles f Cca-Cla (1) __________ (drink) every day all ver the wrld! This famus drink (2) ____________ (invent) in 1886 by an American chemist (药剂师), Dr. Jhn Pembertn, in Atlanta, USA.
He(3) ________ (call) it a health drink. At first, it (4) __________ (make) frm the cla nut and cca plant. Pembertn’s partner, Frank Rbinsn, (5) ________ (give) it the name “Cca-Cla”. The business didn’t start well. In the first year, nly nine drinks a day (6) __________ (sell). In 1888, the business (7) ___________ (buy) by a man named Asa Candler. He (8) ________ (pen) the first factry, in Texas,
in 1895. Since then, billins and billins f gallns (加仑) have been sld in ver 200 cuntries. Cca-Cla (9) ____ still _______ (make) in that factry in Texas tday.
is made
1. Review Grammar.2. Preview the new wrds and expressins.3. Preview 1a-1e n page 45.
Unit 6When was it invented?
Sectin A 3 Grammar Fcus~4c
T learn t understand and use passive vice in the simple past tense
Learning Objectives
1. rule (名词) __________2. near (副词) __________3. natin (形容词) _________4. 偶然; 意外地 ____________5. 发生 _____________6. 毫无疑问; 的确 ______________7. 跌落 _________
按要求写出下列单词或短语。
by accident
withut dubt
Watch and Observe
Cmplete the fllwing sentences.
1. 拉链是什么时候被发明的？ ______ _____ the zipper ________?2. 它于1893年被发明。 It ______ _________ in 1893.
Grammar Fcus
was invented
When was invented
3. 它是由谁发明的？ ______ _____ it invented ______?4. 是由惠特科姆•贾得森发明的。 It ____ _________ ___ Whitcmb Judsn. 5. 茶叶什么时候被带到朝鲜的？ ______ ____ tea _________ t Krea? 6. 是在六到七世纪之间被带到朝鲜的。 It _____ _______ t Krea ________the 6th and 7th centuries.
was invented by
When was brught
was brught during
Wh was by
7. 热冰淇淋勺用来做什么？ What ___ the ht ice-cream scp _____ ____? 8. 它用来盛很凉的冰淇淋。 It’s _____ ____ ________ really cld ice-cream.
used fr serving
is used fr
9. 贝尔于1876年发明了电话机。 Alexander Graham Bell _________ the telephne in 1876. 10. 电话机在1876年被贝尔所发明。 The telephne _____ ________ ___ Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.
was invented by
被动语态(Passive Vice)被动语态的基本动词形式是be+v-ed。通过改变be的时态，可以构成不同时态的被动语态。一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为：was / were+及物动词的过去分词。
1. 肯定句: 主语 + was/were + V-ed + (by…)
The news was published by the gvernment.
2. 否定句: 主语 + was/were + nt + V-ed + (by…)
3. 一般疑问句: Was/Were + 主语 + V-ed + (by…)?
The news wasn’t published by the gvernment.
Was the news published by the gvernment?
4. 特殊疑问句: 疑问词 + was/were + 主语 + V-ed + (by…)?
When was the news published by the gvernment?
1. “不及物动词+介词 / 副词”构成的短语动词，变成被动句时，要把它们作为整体看待，介词或副词不可与其动词拆开或漏掉。如： Our hmewrk was handed in yesterday afternn. The huse was fixed up by my father.
2. 含有双宾语的主动句变被动句时，可将主动句中的直接宾语或间接宾语变为被动句中的主语。如果把主动句中的直接宾语(指物)变为被动句中的主语，则需在间接宾语(指人)前加适当的介词t或fr。如: 主动结构： Danny gave me a ticket just nw. 被动结构： A ticket was given t me by Danny just nw. (直接宾语作主语) I was given a ticket by Danny just nw. (间接宾语作主语)
3. 有些动词常用其主动形式表示被动意义，如sell, wash, write等和表示感觉、知觉的系动词feel, sund, taste, smell等。如： This kind f dress sells well. The fish tastes very delicius.
4. 在主动句中, 使役动词(如make等)和感官动词 (如see, watch, ntice, hear等)后面常接不带t的动词不定式作宾语补足语; 但在被动句中，这些词后面的动词不定式都需要带t。如： The bss made us wrk fr ten hurs tday. →We were made t wrk fr ten hurs tday by the bss. Mm heard Ben sing in the next rm. →Ben was heard t sing in the next rm by Mm.
感官动词一感二听三让四看主动句中t 离开，被动句中t回来
【运用】Ⅰ. 单项选择1. He _________ t give a speech at the graduatin ceremny at Harvard University last mnth. (2016 广东) A. invites B. invited C. is invited D. was invited
2. Last week the ld bks _________ t raise mney fr Free the Children. A. sld B. are sld C. were sld (2016 福建泉州)3. These beautiful phts _________ by my brther. I tk them. A. are taken B. aren’t taken C. were taken D. weren’t taken
Ⅱ. 句型转换1. A middle schl student invented a new rbt last term. (改为被动语态) A new rbt ___ _________ by a middle schl student last term. (2016 上海)2. The bss in this factry made the wrkers wrk fr 12 hurs a day in the past. (改为被动语态) The wrkers in this factry _____ made ___ wrk fr 12 hurs a day in the past. (2016 四川达州)
was invented
Rewrite the sentences using the passive vice.
1. They sld the fridge at a lw price. _______________________________
The fridge was sld at a lw price.
2. Smebdy stle my camera frm my htel rm. _________________________________ _________________________________
My camera was stlen frm my htel rm.
prn. 某人n. 重要人物
3. Where did yu take these phts? __________________________________4. Our parents advised us nt t g ut alne. __________________________________ __________________________________5. Different writers translated the bk int different languages. __________________________________ __________________________________
Where were these phts taken?
We were advised by ur parents nt t g ut alne.
The bk was translated int different languages by different writers.
1. Yu ____________ t the party last night, weren’t yu? Why didn’t yu g? 2. The earthquake happened all f a sudden, but luckily the villagers ____________ t a safe place.
were invited
eat, like, invite, tell, lck, ring, break, bring
were brught
Cmplete the sentences with crrect frms f the verbs in the bx.
v. (使)发出钟声或铃声；打电话
3. The dr __________ when we arrived, s we ______ the bell. 4. The students ___________ nt t eat r drink in class, but Ruby ______ the rule when she started eating a biscuit in science class. 5. The ckies __________ by the hungry kids in less than 20 minutes, and they really _____ them.
The telephne ___________ (invent) by Alexander Graham Bell. He ________ (brn) in 1847. Mr. Bell ________ (wrk) n the inventin f the telephne with Thmas Watsn.
Decide whether active r passive frms shuld be used in these sentence. Write the crrect frms in the blanks.
In 1875, Mr. Bell _________ (learn) hw t send musical ntes thrugh an instrument similar t a telephne. Finally, the telephne ___________ (invent) in 1876. The first sentence that _______ (say) n the telephne by Mr. Bell was “Mr. Watsn, cme here; I want t see yu.” Tday the telephne ______ (use) arund the wrld.
adj. 音乐的;有音乐天赋的
根据短文内容及括号内所给动词的提示，用正确的时态和语态补全短文，使短文完整、通顺。 A billin cans r bttles f Cca-Cla (1) __________ (drink) every day all ver the wrld! This famus drink (2) ____________ (invent) in 1886 by an American chemist (药剂师), Dr. Jhn Pembertn, in Atlanta, USA.
He(3) ________ (call) it a health drink. At first, it (4) __________ (make) frm the cla nut and cca plant. Pembertn’s partner, Frank Rbinsn, (5) ________ (give) it the name “Cca-Cla”. The business didn’t start well. In the first year, nly nine drinks a day (6) __________ (sell). In 1888, the business (7) ___________ (buy) by a man named Asa Candler. He (8) ________ (pen) the first factry, in Texas,
in 1895. Since then, billins and billins f gallns (加仑) have been sld in ver 200 cuntries. Cca-Cla (9) ____ still _______ (make) in that factry in Texas tday.
is made
1. Review Grammar.2. Preview the new wrds and expressins.3. Preview 1a-1e n page 45.
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