2017-2021年浙江中考英语真题分类汇编之选句补全短文（含答案）

这是一份2017-2021年浙江中考英语真题分类汇编之选句补全短文（含答案），共36页。试卷主要包含了Batsfrd等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2017-2021年浙江中考英语真题分类汇编之选句补全短文
一．选句补全短文（共10小题）
1．（2021•杭州）How to get that job!
Interviews can be quite frightening but our top five tips can help you.Don't worry — relax!Remember these things and you'll be fine.
（1）
Find out exactly where the interview is and how to get there.Remember that buses and trains can often be late so allow plenty of time.It's better to be early than late.
（2）
Think about what the interviewer will ask you.He or she will probably ask about your qualifications（资格）and your experience but they'll also ask you why you want the job as well.Think of some possible questions and prepare your answers before you go.
（3）
If you wear something new it will make you feel uncomfortable.It's best to wear something smart but something you like and feel happy in.
（4）
In the interview，don't sit looking at your feet.Make sure you sit up and look the interviewer in the eye.This makes you look honest and more confident.
（5）
It's a good idea to ask questions at the interview.Ask about the company or the job.Prepare some questions before the interview.It makes you look more interested if you do this.

A.Ask a question!
B.Be relaxed.
C.Wear comfortable clothes.
D.Be on time!
E.Make eye contact（眼神交流）!
F.Be prepared!
2．（2021•台州）下面是宇航员 Jose Hernandez的采访页面。阅读该页内容，然后从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出符合各段内容的问题，完成第 1﹣5 小题。
5 Questions for Jose Hernandez
As a kid，he dreamed big dreams﹣﹣ then worked hard to make them come true.
（1）　 　
We were farm workers.Until I was 12，my family moved around every two or three months，following the harvest （丰收） of crops in California.That helped define me I always work hard.
（2）　 　
It was December of 1972.I was 10，watching the final Apollo mission on a black﹣and﹣white TV.When I saw astronaut Gene Cernan walking on the Moon，I told myself， "I want to be an astronaut."
（3）　 　
NASA refused me not once，not twice，but eleven times!I finally got chosen the twelfth time.Five years later，I flew on my first mission to the International Space Station.Never give up!
（4）　 　
Floating（漂浮）!You're always floating.
My favorite food was a burrito with scrambled eggs.We take tortillas to space because bread creates tiny pieces.It's really fun.
（5）　 　
As we passed over North America，I could see Canada，the US，Mexico，and other parts of Latin America.It surprised me that I couldn't tell where one country ended and the next started.Borders are human﹣made.From up there，we're just one.

A.When did you decide to be an astronaut？
B.What did you love about space？
C.What was your life like as a kid？
D.What was it like to see the earth from space？
E.What challenges did you face？




3．（2020•杭州）
Hopes， ambitions（抱负）， dreams． How many of yours will you achieve？ When you look back at your life in the future， will you have good memories of all the things that you did？ Or will you regret all the things that you didn't do？
Of course， there's no easy road to success， but one thing is certain： success won't come if you don't do anything． So how do you do it？ This four﹣step model will help you to make your dreams come true．
Step 1：
What would you like to do？ Write down all your ambitions， They may be very general， such as I would like to be fitter． I want to be famous． or It would be nice to have more friends． Or they may be more specific，like I've always wanted to play a musical instrument．
Step 2：
Now you need to do two things：
1．Choose one or two ambitions． If you try to do everything， you won't do anything．
2．Set a time limit（限定）． This is very important， because you will have a goal and you will also know when you have reached it．
So，for example，I would like to be fitter in Step 1 now becomes I will be fit enough to join a half﹣marathon race by the end of August．
Step 3：
Now that you' ve made your choice， what are you actually going to do to achieve your goal？ So， in our example， I will be fit enough to join a half﹣marathon race by the end of August， becomes I'm going to join a running club． or I 'm going to go jogging three times a week．
Step 4：
This is when you change your intentions（意图） into specific actions， Prepare to do something at a specific time． If you don't do this， your dreams and plans will just stay as dreams and plans． So now I'm going to join a running club，becomes I'm meeting the president of the Cheetahs Running Club on Monday evening at 5：30．
Don't let your ambitions die． Follow this four step plan and make your dream come true．

A． Change I would like to…to I will…
B． Change I did…to I do…
C． How to be successful
D． Change I'm going to…to I'm doing…on…at…
E． Think about your ambitions
F． Change I will…to I'm going to…
4．（2020•绍兴）
How to Get Children to Stop Touching Their Faces

Kids seem like they're always touching everything in their environment， from tables and chairs to doors and stairs． Since those surfaces may hold germs （细菌），you can help your child avoid illness by encouraging them not to touch their face throughout the day．
（1） Once your child is about 3 years old， you can begin having conversations with them about avoiding germs， including the importance of washing their hands and how touching their face can spread germs to their nose and mouth． While just knowing this information probably won't help them break the habit， it can help set the groundwork．
（2） If you don't want to criticize （批评） your child when they forget， it is important to remind them when you see them with their hands around their face or mouth． Sometimes， just knowing that they 're doing it will be enough to help them stop doing it．
（3） It can be hard to remember sometimes， but look for chances to let your child know when they're doing a good job of keeping their hands away from their face． Encouraging words can be a really powerful motivation （动机） for kids to keep trying when they 're learning something new．
（4） Children often touch their faces or mouths without thinking about it． Many times， it's just because they're bored and they're looking for a way to excite themselves． If you think that might be the case， try giving your child a toy they can hold onto．

A． Point out any time you see your child touching their face．
B． Encourage your child to wash their face carefully．
C． Offer your child something they can hold．
D． Explain why it's important if your child is old enough．
E． Praise your child when they aren't touching their face．
（5）The passage is most probably chosen from the part of in a newspaper．
A． News
B． Health
C． Sports
D． Business
5．（2020•嘉兴）Batsford
A world of trees，and so much more!
Built in the late 18005，Batsford Arboretum is among the largest wild gardens in England，home to a collection of some of the world's most beautiful trees，bamboos，and shrubs．It s perfect fora peaceful walk beside the small rivers and pools．

（1）
●Early daffodils（水仙花） and a cherry collection in spring．
●The Handkerchief Tree and wildflower areas in summer．
●To smell the flowers of reds，yellows and golds in autumn．
●Ice and snow turn the Arboretum into a magical wonderland．

Visitor Information
（2）
●Batsford Arboretum is just one mile west of Moreton﹣in﹣Marsh on the A44．There are road signs all the way．
●The 1 and 2 Johnsons Excel﹣bus from Stratford﹣upon﹣Avon drops passengers at the end of our mile﹣long drive．
（3）
We are open every day except Christmas Day．In bad weather we may close the Arboretum，so please call us on 01386701441 before setting out．

●Pets
Dogs are welcome throughout the Visitor Centre and the Arboretum but must be closely watched all times．
（4）
Parking for cars and coaches is FREE．You'll find picnic areas near to the lower car parks．Sorry no picnics in the Arboretum．
（5）
●Sign up to receive our regular email newsletters if you love Batsford，
●Check for the latest admission charges （门票价格） before you come．
Website：www．batsarb．couk
Email：arboretum@batsfordfoundation．co．uk

A．Opening times
B．How to find us
C．Parking and picnics
D．Keep in touch
E．A garden for all seasons
6．（2019•绍兴）（1）阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A﹣E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项）．
A．Remember there is hope for everyone!
B．Open your eyes and you are ready to go!
C．Your mind goes blank!
D．Be more silent!
E．Well，don't do that!
Public speaking is one of the top three fears among adults in both the UK and the US．Here are some suggestions that deal with some of the most common problems people experience with public speaking．
Invite the attention in
Do you hate that moment when you stand up in front of a group to speak and everybody looks at you？ ．It's a sign that people are interested and want to hear what you have to say．Welcome those looks!
Beat the brain freeze
Have you ever been in the middle of speaking and suddenly……brain freeze! ．It is possible that you forgot something for the moment．And you are holding your breath!All you need to do is to trust yourself，clear your mind，focus and breathe．The thoughts will come rushing back to your mind in no time．Phew!
Increase your confidence
Use this exercise to get in touch with the "naturally confident （自信的） you" inside．Close your eyes and remember a special time you felt really relaxed and confident．Imagine the feeling of relaxation rushing through your whole body．It will pass information to your brain that you are confident and happy． Whether you are someone who just wants to move from good to great with your speaking，or someone who feels too afraid to stand up and speak，the great news is that you can move forward，be relaxed，and turn into a great speaker．
（2）Write down another suggestion on how to become a good speaker． （答案不多于5个单词）
7．（2019•杭州）
Where you sit and how you fit
（1） For more than seventy years，researchers and teachers have studied the link between the place where students choose to sit in class and what they are like as people and learners．Where do you usually decide to sit？Have you ever really thought about the reasons for your decision？
（2） But is this really true？Well，some researchers say it is not．In fact，shy students often choose the back row because it is far away from the teacher and they don't want to answer questions.At the back，students probably won't speak much，but in big classrooms，it can be hard to see the board and hear what the teacher is saying．This could be the reason why students who sit here often get lower grades on tests and exams．For students with poor eyesight or hearing，a seat at the back of the classroom is not a good choice．
（3） However，they like watching and listening rather than joining in．These students are usually also very good at taking notes．Next time you miss a class，borrow notes from someone who sits here．On the sides of the classroom you will generally find modest and thoughtful people．These people usually get good grades in school and are interested in learning．
（4） Then the statistics（统计数据） say you probably like your teacher．You probably also have a good relationship with your classmates．Caring，outgoing，and cheerful people usually sit in the middle．They are normally serious about learning and feel disappointed with low grades on tests and exams．
（5） Students who sit here usually want to discuss things with the teacher and are often very interested in the subject．They want to be in the best place to see and hear everything the teacher does and says．The only problem with sitting here is that it can be difficult to see and hear what other students do and say in class．
So，if you really want to hear what everyone says in class，choose a different place to sit．

A．You probably sit right at the front of the class if you're longing for knowledge．
B．Research suggests that the seat you choose in the classroom says a lot about you and your personality．
C．Do you sit in the middle of the classroom？
D．This means it's a good idea to sit in a different place every day．
E．People often think that students who sit at the back are lazy．
F．Students who sit at the side of the classroom are normally interested in class．
8．（2018•湖州）Moatton town为缓解交通拥堵，正计划修建一条公路．Mr Green要求学生对修路可能带来的影响作调查并撰写报告．下面是一位学生的报告及Mr Green的修改建议，请仔细阅读，将A﹣E分别填入相应的空格中，完成修改任务．
You need a title here．
（1）
This report will look at the effect that the new road near Moatton will have on the people who live there．The road is being designed to direct traffic away from the center of Moatton，just outside the town．
（2） （ Divide your report into two parts．）
1．（3） ．（List some information． ）
2．Fewer cars will mean less noise and pollution in the town．
3．Fewer cars will also mean the town is less crowded．
（4） （Divide your report into two parts．）
1．There will be lots of noise when building the road．
2．If fewer people drive through Moatton，then fewer people will stop to shop there．This will be bad for local business．
3．The road will be near somewhere people live．These people will live next to a noisy and busy road．
Conclusion
（5） ．（ Show your opinion here．）There are disadvantages to the new road，but it will make Moatton a nicer place to live，visit and shop．

A．Advantages of the new road．
B．Disadvantages of the new road．
C．New road in Moatton
D．The new road will reduce the number of cars in Moatton．
E．I think that the new road will be a good thing for Moatton．
9．（2018•杭州）
Five ways to make a great first impression（印象）!
Researchers have discovered that，in general，it only takes seven seconds for a person to start making judgments about you when they first meet you．That's why you should follow these useful tips on how to create a good first impression．
（1）
Before meeting someone，start thinking about the purpose of the meeting．Are you trying to impress them？For example，if you want to make new friends at a social event，you will want to appear friendly．And if you decide to run for class president at your school，you will need to appear confident（自信）．
（2）
Smiling is the most important thing you can do when meeting someone new．It shows that you're friendly and makes people around you feel more comfortable．To have a winning smile，make sure your teeth are clean by brushing them every day．
（3）
Before you begin speaking，you will be judged on your body language．Therefore，it's important to show trust in yourself by standing up tall and putting your shoulders back．Besides，if you uncross your arms，you will appear relaxed and friendly．
（4）
How you smell can influence people's first impression of you．If you have a bad body smell，it will put people off．In short，aim to smell clean and avoid putting on a lot of scented products．
（5）
What you wear matters．While you should look clean and tidy，it's also important to dress properly，whether you're going to a birthday party or a sporting event．You should think about what your clothes say about you．

A．Smell good
B．Dress to impress
C．Get ready for a speech
D．A smile goes a long way
E．Be careful about your body language
F．Decide what image（形象）you want to present
10．（2018•义乌市）
Are You Ready For High School？
If you can do these things by the time you go to high school，you'll get on well with others in high school．
（1）
A little respect （尊重） goes a long way．Don't help yourself to her personal things in the room，and let her know if you plan to treat friends there．If you don't feel like you're being treated fairly，have a talk face to face．
（2）
The first meeting with someone really does matter．To make an immediate connection，look a person in the eye and give a firm handshake．Keep eye contact while you're chatting and mention the person's name when saying goodbye．
（3）
One study found that holding something in can make you feel lonely and sad．So for your health and friendships，write down the secret in a safe place instead of talking about others in public．
（4）
If someone did something nice for you﹣a gift，some help，now's the time to take out your pen!Sending the person a handwritten note card within 48 hours afterward is a sign that you really have it together．
A．Keep a Secret
B．Be the Best Roommate
C．Make a Great First Impression （印象）
D．Write a Fantastic Thank﹣You Note
（5）Please give one more suggestion on how to get on well with others．（回答不多于5个单词）


2017-2021年浙江中考英语真题分类汇编之选句补全短文
参考答案与试题解析
一．选句补全短文（共10小题）
1．（2021•杭州）How to get that job!
Interviews can be quite frightening but our top five tips can help you.Don't worry — relax!Remember these things and you'll be fine.
（1） D
Find out exactly where the interview is and how to get there.Remember that buses and trains can often be late so allow plenty of time.It's better to be early than late.
（2） F
Think about what the interviewer will ask you.He or she will probably ask about your qualifications（资格）and your experience but they'll also ask you why you want the job as well.Think of some possible questions and prepare your answers before you go.
（3） C
If you wear something new it will make you feel uncomfortable.It's best to wear something smart but something you like and feel happy in.
（4） E
In the interview，don't sit looking at your feet.Make sure you sit up and look the interviewer in the eye.This makes you look honest and more confident.
（5） A
It's a good idea to ask questions at the interview.Ask about the company or the job.Prepare some questions before the interview.It makes you look more interested if you do this.

A.Ask a question!
B.Be relaxed.
C.Wear comfortable clothes.
D.Be on time!
E.Make eye contact（眼神交流）!
F.Be prepared!
【考点】选句补全短文．
【分析】短文讲了如何得到想要的工作，详细地介绍了一些面试的方法和技巧。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）D.根据后句"Remember that buses and trains can often be late so allow plenty of time.It's better to be early than late.记住公共汽车和火车经常会晚点，所以要留出足够的时间。早到总比晚到好。"可知说的是时间，结合选项，应说准时。故选D。
（2）F.根据后句"Think of some possible questions and prepare your answers before you go.想一些可能的问题，在你走之前准备好你的答案。"可知说的是做准备，结合选项，应说做好准备。故选F。
（3）C .根据后句"If you wear something new it will make you feel uncomfortable.如果你穿新衣服，它会让你感到不舒服。"可知说的是穿着，结合选项，应说穿舒适的衣服。故选C。
（4）E .根据后句"In the interview don't sit looking at your feet.Make sure you sit up and look the interviewer in the eye.在面试中，不要坐着看着自己的脚，一定要坐起来直视面试官的眼睛，"可知说的是眼神，结合选项，应说眼神交流。故选E。
（5）A.根据后句"It's a good idea to ask questions at the interview.在面试时提问是个好主意。"可知说的是问问题，结合选项，应说问一个问题。故选A。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
2．（2021•台州）下面是宇航员 Jose Hernandez的采访页面。阅读该页内容，然后从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出符合各段内容的问题，完成第 1﹣5 小题。
5 Questions for Jose Hernandez
As a kid，he dreamed big dreams﹣﹣ then worked hard to make them come true.
（1）　C　
We were farm workers.Until I was 12，my family moved around every two or three months，following the harvest （丰收） of crops in California.That helped define me I always work hard.
（2）　A　
It was December of 1972.I was 10，watching the final Apollo mission on a black﹣and﹣white TV.When I saw astronaut Gene Cernan walking on the Moon，I told myself， "I want to be an astronaut."
（3）　E　
NASA refused me not once，not twice，but eleven times!I finally got chosen the twelfth time.Five years later，I flew on my first mission to the International Space Station.Never give up!
（4）　B　
Floating（漂浮）!You're always floating.
My favorite food was a burrito with scrambled eggs.We take tortillas to space because bread creates tiny pieces.It's really fun.
（5）　D　
As we passed over North America，I could see Canada，the US，Mexico，and other parts of Latin America.It surprised me that I couldn't tell where one country ended and the next started.Borders are human﹣made.From up there，we're just one.

A.When did you decide to be an astronaut？
B.What did you love about space？
C.What was your life like as a kid？
D.What was it like to see the earth from space？
E.What challenges did you face？




【考点】选句补全短文．
【分析】短文讲了作者小时候的梦想，详细地介绍了作者是如何实现梦想的。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）C.根据后句"Until I was 12，my family moved around every two or three months，following the harvest （丰收） of crops in California.在我12岁之前，我们全家每隔两三个月就会在加州的庄稼收获季节搬家一次。"可知说的是小时候的生活，结合选项，应说你小时候的生活是怎样的？故选C.
（2）A.根据后句"I was 10，watching the final Apollo mission on a black﹣and﹣white TV.When I saw astronaut Gene Cernan walking on the Moon，I told myself， "I want to be an astronaut."当时我十岁，在黑白电视上看阿波罗的最后一次任务。当我看到宇航员吉恩•塞尔南在月球上行走时，我告诉自己，"我想成为一名宇航员。"可知说的是想成为宇航员，结合选项，应说你什么时候决定当宇航员的？故选A.
（3）E.根据后句"NASA refused me not once，not twice，but eleven times!I finally got chosen the twelfth time."NASA拒绝了我不止一次，两次，而是十一次!我最后第十二次被选中了。可知说的是面对挑战不放弃，结合选项，应说你面对了怎样的挑战？故选E.
（4）B.根据后句"My favorite food was a burrito with scrambled eggs.We take tortillas to space because bread creates tiny pieces.我最喜欢的食物是炒鸡蛋卷饼。我们把玉米饼带到太空是因为面包能做成小块。"可知说的是喜欢的食物，结合选项，应说你喜欢太空的什么？故选B.
（5）D.根据后句"As we passed over North America，I could see Canada，the US，Mexico，and other parts of Latin America.当我们飞过北美时，我能看到加拿大、美国、墨西哥和拉丁美洲的其他部分。"可知说的是从太空看地球，结合选项，应说从太空看地球是什么感觉？故选D.
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
3．（2020•杭州） C
Hopes， ambitions（抱负）， dreams． How many of yours will you achieve？ When you look back at your life in the future， will you have good memories of all the things that you did？ Or will you regret all the things that you didn't do？
Of course， there's no easy road to success， but one thing is certain： success won't come if you don't do anything． So how do you do it？ This four﹣step model will help you to make your dreams come true．
Step 1： E
What would you like to do？ Write down all your ambitions， They may be very general， such as I would like to be fitter． I want to be famous． or It would be nice to have more friends． Or they may be more specific，like I've always wanted to play a musical instrument．
Step 2： A
Now you need to do two things：
1．Choose one or two ambitions． If you try to do everything， you won't do anything．
2．Set a time limit（限定）． This is very important， because you will have a goal and you will also know when you have reached it．
So，for example，I would like to be fitter in Step 1 now becomes I will be fit enough to join a half﹣marathon race by the end of August．
Step 3： F
Now that you' ve made your choice， what are you actually going to do to achieve your goal？ So， in our example， I will be fit enough to join a half﹣marathon race by the end of August， becomes I'm going to join a running club． or I 'm going to go jogging three times a week．
Step 4： D
This is when you change your intentions（意图） into specific actions， Prepare to do something at a specific time． If you don't do this， your dreams and plans will just stay as dreams and plans． So now I'm going to join a running club，becomes I'm meeting the president of the Cheetahs Running Club on Monday evening at 5：30．
Don't let your ambitions die． Follow this four step plan and make your dream come true．

A． Change I would like to…to I will…
B． Change I did…to I do…
C． How to be successful
D． Change I'm going to…to I'm doing…on…at…
E． Think about your ambitions
F． Change I will…to I'm going to…
【考点】选句补全短文．
【分析】短文讲了如何实现希望、抱负、梦想．详细地讲述了一些方法和建议．
【解答】细节推理题．
（1）C．根据后句" Of course， there's no easy road to success， 和 This four﹣step model will help you to make your dreams come true．"可知说的是成功，结合选项，应说如何获得成功，故选C．
（2）E．根据后句"What would you like to do？ Write down all your ambitions， They may be very general， such as I would like to be fitter． "可知说的是你的梦想，结合选项，应说想想你的抱负．故选E．
（3）A．根据后句"Now you need to do two things： 1．Choose one or two ambitions． If you try to do everything， you won't do anything．"可知说的是你要做的，结合选项，应说把我想要…改为我将…，故选A．
（4）F．根据后句"becomes I'm going to join a running club． or I 'm going to go jogging three times a week．"可知说的是去做，结合选项，应说把我将…改为我打算…，故选F．
（5）D．根据后句"This is when you change your intentions（意图） into specific actions， Prepare to do something at a specific time．"可知说的是行动，结合选项，应说把我要…改为我在…，故选D．
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案．
4．（2020•绍兴）
How to Get Children to Stop Touching Their Faces

Kids seem like they're always touching everything in their environment， from tables and chairs to doors and stairs． Since those surfaces may hold germs （细菌），you can help your child avoid illness by encouraging them not to touch their face throughout the day．
（1） D Once your child is about 3 years old， you can begin having conversations with them about avoiding germs， including the importance of washing their hands and how touching their face can spread germs to their nose and mouth． While just knowing this information probably won't help them break the habit， it can help set the groundwork．
（2） A If you don't want to criticize （批评） your child when they forget， it is important to remind them when you see them with their hands around their face or mouth． Sometimes， just knowing that they 're doing it will be enough to help them stop doing it．
（3） E It can be hard to remember sometimes， but look for chances to let your child know when they're doing a good job of keeping their hands away from their face． Encouraging words can be a really powerful motivation （动机） for kids to keep trying when they 're learning something new．
（4） C Children often touch their faces or mouths without thinking about it． Many times， it's just because they're bored and they're looking for a way to excite themselves． If you think that might be the case， try giving your child a toy they can hold onto．

A． Point out any time you see your child touching their face．
B． Encourage your child to wash their face carefully．
C． Offer your child something they can hold．
D． Explain why it's important if your child is old enough．
E． Praise your child when they aren't touching their face．
（5）The passage is most probably chosen from the part of B in a newspaper．
A． News
B． Health
C． Sports
D． Business
【考点】选句补全短文．
【分析】短文讲了孩子们似乎总是触摸周围的一切，这些表面可能含有细菌，详细地介绍了帮助孩子避免生病的方法．
【解答】细节推理题．
（1）D．根据后句"Once your child is about 3 years old， you can begin having conversations with them about avoiding germs， including the importance of washing their hands and how touching their face can spread germs to their nose and mouth．"可知和孩子谈论重要的事情，结合选项，应说解释为什么当你的孩子足够大时，它是重要的．故选D．
（2）A．根据后句"If you don't want to criticize （批评） your child when they forget， it is important to remind them when you see them with their hands around their face or mouth．"可知说的是触摸脸或嘴，结合选项，应说当你看到你的孩子触摸他们的脸时，指出来．故选A．
（3）E．根据后句"Encouraging words can be a really powerful motivation （动机） for kids to keep trying when they 're learning something new．"可知说的是鼓励孩子，结合选项，应说在孩子不摸脸的时候表扬他们．故选E．
（4）C．根据后句"If you think that might be the case， try giving your child a toy they can hold onto．"可知说的是给他们一些东西，结合选项，应说给孩子一些他们可以拿着的东西．故选C．
（5）B．根据第一段句子"Since those surfaces may hold germs （细菌），you can help your child avoid illness by encouraging them not to touch their face throughout the day．"可知结合选项，这篇文章很可能选自报纸上有关健康的部分．故选B．
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案．
5．（2020•嘉兴）Batsford
A world of trees，and so much more!
Built in the late 18005，Batsford Arboretum is among the largest wild gardens in England，home to a collection of some of the world's most beautiful trees，bamboos，and shrubs．It s perfect fora peaceful walk beside the small rivers and pools．

（1） E
●Early daffodils（水仙花） and a cherry collection in spring．
●The Handkerchief Tree and wildflower areas in summer．
●To smell the flowers of reds，yellows and golds in autumn．
●Ice and snow turn the Arboretum into a magical wonderland．

Visitor Information
（2） B
●Batsford Arboretum is just one mile west of Moreton﹣in﹣Marsh on the A44．There are road signs all the way．
●The 1 and 2 Johnsons Excel﹣bus from Stratford﹣upon﹣Avon drops passengers at the end of our mile﹣long drive．
（3） A
We are open every day except Christmas Day．In bad weather we may close the Arboretum，so please call us on 01386701441 before setting out．

●Pets
Dogs are welcome throughout the Visitor Centre and the Arboretum but must be closely watched all times．
（4） C
Parking for cars and coaches is FREE．You'll find picnic areas near to the lower car parks．Sorry no picnics in the Arboretum．
（5） D
●Sign up to receive our regular email newsletters if you love Batsford，
●Check for the latest admission charges （门票价格） before you come．
Website：www．batsarb．couk
Email：arboretum@batsfordfoundation．co．uk

A．Opening times
B．How to find us
C．Parking and picnics
D．Keep in touch
E．A garden for all seasons
【考点】选句补全短文．
【分析】短文讲了植物园，详细地介绍了交通方式、营业时间和联系方式等．
【解答】细节推理题．
（1）E．根据后句"●Early daffodils（水仙花） and a cherry collection in spring． ●The Handkerchief Tree and wildflower areas in summer． ●To smell the flowers of reds，yellows and golds in autumn．●Ice and snow turn the Arboretum into a magical wonderland．"可知说的是四季的花园，结合选项，应说四季皆宜的花园．故选E．
（2）B．根据后句"Batsford Arboretum is just one mile west of Moreton﹣in﹣Marsh on the A44．There are road signs all the way．"可知说的是如何找我们，结合选项，应说如何找到我们．故选B．
（3）A．根据后句"We are open every day except Christmas Day．"可知说的是营业时间，结合选项，应说故选A．
（4）C．根据后句"Parking for cars and coaches is FREE． "可知说的是停车，结合选项，应说停车和野餐，故选C．
（5）D．根据后句"Sign up to receive our regular email newsletters if you love Batsford，"可知说的是联系方式，结合选项，应说保持联系，故选D．
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案．
6．（2019•绍兴）（1）阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A﹣E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项）．
A．Remember there is hope for everyone!
B．Open your eyes and you are ready to go!
C．Your mind goes blank!
D．Be more silent!
E．Well，don't do that!
Public speaking is one of the top three fears among adults in both the UK and the US．Here are some suggestions that deal with some of the most common problems people experience with public speaking．
Invite the attention in
Do you hate that moment when you stand up in front of a group to speak and everybody looks at you？ E ．It's a sign that people are interested and want to hear what you have to say．Welcome those looks!
Beat the brain freeze
Have you ever been in the middle of speaking and suddenly……brain freeze! C ．It is possible that you forgot something for the moment．And you are holding your breath!All you need to do is to trust yourself，clear your mind，focus and breathe．The thoughts will come rushing back to your mind in no time．Phew!
Increase your confidence
Use this exercise to get in touch with the "naturally confident （自信的） you" inside．Close your eyes and remember a special time you felt really relaxed and confident．Imagine the feeling of relaxation rushing through your whole body．It will pass information to your brain that you are confident and happy． B Whether you are someone who just wants to move from good to great with your speaking，or someone who feels too afraid to stand up and speak，the great news is that you can move forward，be relaxed，and turn into a great speaker． A
（2）Write down another suggestion on how to become a good speaker． （答案不多于5个单词）
【考点】选句补全短文．
【分析】本文主要介绍一些处理人们在公共演讲中遇到的一些最常见问题的建议．
【解答】（1）E 细节推理题．根据上文Do you hate that moment when you stand up in front of a group to speak and everybody looks at you？当你站在一群人面前说话，每个人都看着你的时候，你恨吗？可知，面对这种情况，只能勇敢的面对，应说好吧，别这样！故选E．
（2）C 细节推理题．根据Have you ever been in the middle of speaking and suddenly…brain freeze!你有没有在说话的过程中突然……大脑冻结了！可知这种表现大脑思维已停止，就是大脑一片空白，故选C．
（3）B 细节推理题．根据上文Close your eyes and remember a special time you felt really relaxed and confident．It will pass information to your brain that you are confident and happy．闭上眼睛，记住一个特别的时刻，你感到非常放松和自信．想象一下你全身放松的感觉．它会把你自信和快乐的信息传递给你的大脑．可知由闭上眼睛到最后睁开眼睛过程，应说睁开眼睛，你就可以走了！故选B．
（4）A 细节推理题．根据上文Whether you are someone who just wants to move from good to great with your speaking，or someone who feels too afraid to stand up and speak，the great news is that you can move forward，be relaxed，and turn into a great speaker．无论你是一个只想在演讲中从优秀走向卓越的人，还是一个害怕站起来说话的人，好消息是你可以向前迈进，放松下来，成为一个伟大的演说家．可知这段主要说明每个人都要有理想，就会充满自信，应说记住每个人都有希望！故选A．
（5）Make a speech every day．细节理解题．根据学习常识，要想成为优秀的演讲者，除以上的建议外，每天练习演讲，就会达到孰能生巧的目的．故答案为 Make a speech every day．
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
7．（2019•杭州）
Where you sit and how you fit
（1） B For more than seventy years，researchers and teachers have studied the link between the place where students choose to sit in class and what they are like as people and learners．Where do you usually decide to sit？Have you ever really thought about the reasons for your decision？
（2） E But is this really true？Well，some researchers say it is not．In fact，shy students often choose the back row because it is far away from the teacher and they don't want to answer questions.At the back，students probably won't speak much，but in big classrooms，it can be hard to see the board and hear what the teacher is saying．This could be the reason why students who sit here often get lower grades on tests and exams．For students with poor eyesight or hearing，a seat at the back of the classroom is not a good choice．
（3） F However，they like watching and listening rather than joining in．These students are usually also very good at taking notes．Next time you miss a class，borrow notes from someone who sits here．On the sides of the classroom you will generally find modest and thoughtful people．These people usually get good grades in school and are interested in learning．
（4） C Then the statistics（统计数据） say you probably like your teacher．You probably also have a good relationship with your classmates．Caring，outgoing，and cheerful people usually sit in the middle．They are normally serious about learning and feel disappointed with low grades on tests and exams．
（5） A Students who sit here usually want to discuss things with the teacher and are often very interested in the subject．They want to be in the best place to see and hear everything the teacher does and says．The only problem with sitting here is that it can be difficult to see and hear what other students do and say in class．
So，if you really want to hear what everyone says in class，choose a different place to sit．

A．You probably sit right at the front of the class if you're longing for knowledge．
B．Research suggests that the seat you choose in the classroom says a lot about you and your personality．
C．Do you sit in the middle of the classroom？
D．This means it's a good idea to sit in a different place every day．
E．People often think that students who sit at the back are lazy．
F．Students who sit at the side of the classroom are normally interested in class．
【考点】选句补全短文．
【分析】短文讲了研究人员和教师们研究了学生们选择坐在课堂上的地点，表现出他们不同的个性，文章做了具体的介绍．
【解答】细节推理题．
1．B 根据后句For more than seventy years，researchers and teachers have studied the link between the place where students choose to sit in class and what they are like as people and learners．70多年来，研究人员和教师一直在研究学生选择上课地点和他们个性之间的联系．可知结合选项，应说研究表明，你在教室里选择的座位能反映出你和你的个性．故选B．
2．E 根据后句 In fact，shy students often choose the back row because it is far away from the teacher and they don't want to answer questions，事实上，害羞的学生经常选择后排，因为后排离老师很远，他们不想回答问题，可知结合选项，应说人们经常认为坐在后面的学生很懒．故选E．
3．F 根据后句On the sides of the classroom you will generally find modest and thoughtful people．在教室的两侧，你通常会发现谦虚和体贴的人．可知结合选项，应说坐在教室旁边的学生通常对上课很感兴趣．故选F．
4．C 根据后句Caring，outgoing，and cheerful people usually sit in the middle．关心、外向、开朗的人通常坐在中间．可知结合选项，应说你坐在教室中间吗？故选C．
5．A 根据后句They want to be in the best place to see and hear everything the teacher does and says．他们想在最好的地方看到和听到老师做的和说的每件事．可知结合选项，应说如果你渴望知识，你可能就坐在教室的前排．故选A．
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
8．（2018•湖州）Moatton town为缓解交通拥堵，正计划修建一条公路．Mr Green要求学生对修路可能带来的影响作调查并撰写报告．下面是一位学生的报告及Mr Green的修改建议，请仔细阅读，将A﹣E分别填入相应的空格中，完成修改任务．
You need a title here．
（1） C
This report will look at the effect that the new road near Moatton will have on the people who live there．The road is being designed to direct traffic away from the center of Moatton，just outside the town．
（2） A （ Divide your report into two parts．）
1．（3） D ．（List some information． ）
2．Fewer cars will mean less noise and pollution in the town．
3．Fewer cars will also mean the town is less crowded．
（4） B （Divide your report into two parts．）
1．There will be lots of noise when building the road．
2．If fewer people drive through Moatton，then fewer people will stop to shop there．This will be bad for local business．
3．The road will be near somewhere people live．These people will live next to a noisy and busy road．
Conclusion
（5） E ．（ Show your opinion here．）There are disadvantages to the new road，but it will make Moatton a nicer place to live，visit and shop．

A．Advantages of the new road．
B．Disadvantages of the new road．
C．New road in Moatton
D．The new road will reduce the number of cars in Moatton．
E．I think that the new road will be a good thing for Moatton．
【考点】选句补全短文．
【分析】这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍Moatton town为缓解交通拥堵，正计划修建一条公路．格林先生要求学生对修路可能带来的影响作调查并撰写报告．作者列举了一位学生的报告及格林先生的修改建议．
【解答】1．C．选句填空题．根据第一句Moatton town为缓解交通拥堵，正计划修建一条公路．可知，标题可以是"Moatton的新路"．选C．
2．A．选句填空题．根据Fewer cars will mean less noise and pollution in the town．城市里更少的汽车意味着更少的噪音和污染．可知，这里应该是"新道路的优势"．选A．
3．D．选句填空题．根据Advantages of the new road新道路的优势．可知，下一句应该是"这条新路将减少Moatton的汽车数量．"．选D．
4．B．选句填空题．根据下一句There will be lots of noise when building the road．在修建道路时会有很多噪音．可知，下一句应该是"新道路的缺点．"．选B．
5．E．选句填空题．根据下一句There are disadvantages to the new road，but it will make Moatton a nicer place to live，visit and shop．这条新路有缺点，但它会使Moatton更适合居住、参观和购物．可知，上一句应该是"我认为这条新路对Moatton来说是件好事．"选E．
【点评】选句填空，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．结合语境，根据所给句子，选择合适的答案完成练习．
9．（2018•杭州）
Five ways to make a great first impression（印象）!
Researchers have discovered that，in general，it only takes seven seconds for a person to start making judgments about you when they first meet you．That's why you should follow these useful tips on how to create a good first impression．
（1） F
Before meeting someone，start thinking about the purpose of the meeting．Are you trying to impress them？For example，if you want to make new friends at a social event，you will want to appear friendly．And if you decide to run for class president at your school，you will need to appear confident（自信）．
（2） D
Smiling is the most important thing you can do when meeting someone new．It shows that you're friendly and makes people around you feel more comfortable．To have a winning smile，make sure your teeth are clean by brushing them every day．
（3） E
Before you begin speaking，you will be judged on your body language．Therefore，it's important to show trust in yourself by standing up tall and putting your shoulders back．Besides，if you uncross your arms，you will appear relaxed and friendly．
（4） A
How you smell can influence people's first impression of you．If you have a bad body smell，it will put people off．In short，aim to smell clean and avoid putting on a lot of scented products．
（5） B
What you wear matters．While you should look clean and tidy，it's also important to dress properly，whether you're going to a birthday party or a sporting event．You should think about what your clothes say about you．

A．Smell good
B．Dress to impress
C．Get ready for a speech
D．A smile goes a long way
E．Be careful about your body language
F．Decide what image（形象）you want to present
【考点】选句补全短文．
【分析】短文讲了创造一个良好的第一印象的五种方法，决定你想要呈现什么样的形象，微笑，注意你的肢体语言，身上的味道和穿衣打扮等．
【解答】1．F 细节推理题．根据后句Before meeting someone，start thinking about the purpose of the meeting．Are you trying to impress them？在遇到某人之前，先想想见面的目的．你想给他们留下深刻印象吗？可知结合选项，应说决定你想要呈现什么样的形象．故选F．
2．D 细节推理题．根据后句Smiling is the most important thing you can do when meeting someone new．It shows that you're friendly and makes people around you feel more comfortable．微笑是你遇到新朋友时最重要的事情．这表明你很友好，让周围的人感觉更舒服．可知结合选项，应说微笑虽小，作用很大．故选D．
3．E 细节推理题．根据后句Before you begin speaking，you will be judged on your body language．在你开始说话之前，你会根据你的肢体语言来判断．可知结合选项，应说注意你的肢体语言．故选E．
4．A 细节推理题．根据后句How you smell can influence people's first impression of you．If you have a bad body smell，it will put people off．你的嗅觉如何会影响人们对你的第一印象．如果你身上有臭味，就会让人厌烦．可知结合选项，应说闻起来味道很好．故选A．
5．B 细节推理题．根据后句 What you wear matters．你穿什么很重要．可知结合选项，应说穿衣打扮．故选B．
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
10．（2018•义乌市）
Are You Ready For High School？
If you can do these things by the time you go to high school，you'll get on well with others in high school．
（1） B
A little respect （尊重） goes a long way．Don't help yourself to her personal things in the room，and let her know if you plan to treat friends there．If you don't feel like you're being treated fairly，have a talk face to face．
（2） C
The first meeting with someone really does matter．To make an immediate connection，look a person in the eye and give a firm handshake．Keep eye contact while you're chatting and mention the person's name when saying goodbye．
（3） A
One study found that holding something in can make you feel lonely and sad．So for your health and friendships，write down the secret in a safe place instead of talking about others in public．
（4） D
If someone did something nice for you﹣a gift，some help，now's the time to take out your pen!Sending the person a handwritten note card within 48 hours afterward is a sign that you really have it together．
A．Keep a Secret
B．Be the Best Roommate
C．Make a Great First Impression （印象）
D．Write a Fantastic Thank﹣You Note
（5）Please give one more suggestion on how to get on well with others．（回答不多于5个单词）
Keep smiling．
【考点】选句补全短文；阅读表达．
【分析】短文对将要上高中的学生如何与其他人处好关系，给出了一些好的建议．
【解答】1．B 细节推理题．根据后句Don't help yourself to her personal things in the room，and let her know if you plan to treat friends there．不要在房间里随便找她的私人物品，如果你打算在那里招待朋友，让她知道．可知结合选项，应说成为最好的室友．故选B．
2．C 细节推理题．根据后句 The first meeting with someone really does matter．To make an immediate connection，look a person in the eye and give a firm handshake．与某人的第一次会面确实很重要．要立即做出反应，直视对方的眼睛，并给予有力的握手．可知结合选项，应说给人留下深刻的第一印象．故选C．
3．A 细节推理题．根据后句So for your health and friendships，write down the secret in a safe place instead of talking about others in public．因此，为了你的健康和友谊，把秘密写在一个安全的地方，而不是在公共场合谈论别人．可知结合选项，应说保守秘密．故选A．
4．D 细节推理题．根据后句Sending the person a handwritten note card within 48 hours afterward is a sign that you really have it together．在48小时内给这个人发一张手写的卡片，这是一个信号，表明你真的拥有它．可知结合选项，应说写一篇精彩的感谢信．故选D．
5．Keep smiling．开放题．根据整篇文章内容及其我的建议，可知应该保持微笑．故答案为Keep smiling．
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．

考点卡片
1．阅读表达
【考查能力介绍】
①阅读表达即根据短文内容回答问题，是阅读理解的一个重要题型．此题为5个问题，一般比较简单，多数为细节理解题，答案能在原文中找到出处；也有开放性题目，往往需要概括文章主旨大意．
②阅读表达题往往从不同的角度命题，既考查学生的阅读理解能力，也考查他们的英语表达能力和概括能力，另外，对回答的拼写、语法的正确性的也有较高的要求．
【解题方法点拨】
①通读全文，弄清楚段落大意及文章的中心意思以及作者的基本观点、态度．
②根据问题去寻找答案，避免答非所问．
③简练作答，不要画蛇添足．组织答案时，注意避免语言错误，如：时态、主谓一致、句子结构和拼写等．
④认真核查，逐一检查所填的词是否符合原文主旨和细节，是否答非所问，是否仍存在语法、词汇拼写等错误，如果对字数有要求，是否符合要求．
⑤答案形式要符合提问方式，如原文中提问方式为"why"，那么就要用"because"引导的从句来回答．
解题步骤（以题目为例）
One day，Peter had a fight with one of his classmates．Then he went to his grandfather and told him his story angrily．"He is really bad，"the boy said，"and I hate him．"
The grandfather said，"Let me tell you a story．When I was a boy，I also sometimes hated others for what they did．"
As Peter listened carefully，the grandfather went on．"There are always two tigers inside my heart．One is good and kind．He gets on well with everything around him．But the other is bad and unfriendly．Even the smallest thing will make him angry．He fights with everyone all the time，and for no reason．He can't think carefully because he always hates others．It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart．They both try to control （控制） me．"
Peter looked into his grandfather's eyes and asked，"Which tiger always controls you，grandfather？"
The old man said slowly and seriously，"The one that I feed．I always feed the good and kind tiger，so I never hate others and seldom （很少） get angry now．"
阅读表达．阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题．
（1）What's wrong with Peter？
（2）Who did Peter tell his problems to？
（3）How many tigers are there in the grandfather's heart？
（4）Is it easy to live with these two tigers？
（5）Why does the old man never hate others and seldom get angry？
题目（1）问彼得怎么了，细读原文可得出答案"He had a fight with one of his classmates．"，因问句中有提到彼得，答句中不能用原文直接回答，需变主语为代词避免重复．
题目（2）问彼得把他的问题告诉谁了，抓住中心词who，回答时只需答出这个人即可，根据原文可知应答"His grandfather．"．
题目（3）问祖父的心中有多少只老虎，对how many的回答需要用数字，根据细节"There are always two tigers inside my heart．"可知要答"Two．"．
题目（4）是个一般疑问句，回答时用Yes， it it．或No， it isn't．，根据文中细节"It is difficult to …"可知应该用否定回答．
题目（5）问为什么老人从不怨恨别人也很少生气，用why提问，回答时要用because．根据末段老人的话可以知道答案"Because he always feed the good and kind tiger．"．
从问题中找出关键词在文章很容易寻出细节理解题的最佳答案．对于例题中没有涉及的归纳概括题，解题时要关注语篇结构（总﹣分、分﹣总、总﹣分﹣总），尽可能用原文中的关键词语回答问题，但不能照抄原句，要对原文进行总结归纳．
【解题技巧】
答题时，要了解不同问题的回答方式．
①一般疑问句用Yes/No回答．
②选择疑问句回答时不用Yes/No，需选择其中正确的一部分来作答．
③回答特殊疑问句较为复杂，要注意问题与回答在形式上的对应：问目的，就用 for短语、不定式短语等来回答；问原因，就用 because of 短语或because 从句来回答；问方式，就用 By doing来回答；问时间、地点时，答语中不要忘记介词；提问词是what 只能用完整句子、名词或名词性短语、名词性从句（多为宾语从句）来回答．
【中考命题方向】
阅读表达题是一些地方中考命题的重点题型，阅读内容贴近中学生学习生活．随着英语语言的普及，命题难度也在逐年增加，由简单的细节型提问更多地转变为对归纳概括能力的考查．一般疑问句的回答会逐渐减少，会更多地倾向于对特殊疑问句的问答．
2．选句补全短文
【考查能力介绍】
①选句补全短文即短文还原，要求考生把所给选项中的句子还原到文中相对应的空白处，设空位置一般为三种：段首、段尾和段中，以段中设空居多．
②这类题型最常见的体裁是记叙文，近年来各地对说明文和议论文等都有所涉及．该题型要求考生了解常见写作顺序，关注段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系，主要为：并列、转折、因果关系及其它关系．
复习方法点拨：
①坚持每天阅读英语文章，保证一定的阅读量以培养语感；
②在保证阅读量的基础上限制阅读时间，提高阅读速度；
③多积累词汇知识，打好基础；
④坚持复习语法知识和惯用法知识，提高自己的理解能力．
【解题方法点拨】
①通读全文，了解文章大意；
②细读五个选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词，分析选项间的逻辑关系；
③根据文章整体结构、具体内容，结合关键词，选出最佳选项．
④将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点查看逻辑关系和关联结构是否合理．
解题步骤（以题为例）
Why should students play sports？ Some people think that students play sports in order to get exercise．（1） But that is not enough． If students play sports， they can get more than healthy bodies．
Why？（2）
Students who play sports do better in school．（3） But a recent study has shown that students who play sports get better scores in school than those who don't． Exercise gets students to learn， remember things and concentrate（专心） better．
（4） When they are working together with others to win games and reach goals， they're learning how to be successful in practice． And these skills will be useful to them for study or their future work．
Playing sports can also improve confidence． Students who play sports feel better about themselves． When they know they can improve and reach their goals by practicing，（5） And sports can also help them communicate with others actively and make new friends．
Now， how about going out to play sports with your friends every day？
A．it builds their confidence．
B．Here are three more reasons．
C．Some students like playing basketball．
D．Others think it can help students have fun．
E．Some people think that doing exercise will take up（占据） students' study here．
F．Students who play sports develop their teamwork spirits and learn problem﹣solving skills．
这是一道6选5的选句补全短文题．
在答题时，我们要先细读选项确定各个选项的意思，心里有个初步概念．
第二步我们要通读全文，在通读过程中就可以考虑选项位置．
第三步需要先易后难来确定答案：根据设空处（5）前面是逗点，可知其后并不是个大写字母开头的句子，只有A项合适；（1）空处前面有some正好可与others形成惯用法，some …others …，可选D项；（2）空前有问句why，可找其对应词reasons，选B；（3）处可下文中的转折关系推知此处是说做运动不好的地方，只有E项符合题意；（4）是段首设空，可能是段落中心句，根据后文中working together对应选项F中的teamwork spirits，be successful in practice对应选项F中problem﹣solving skills可知应选F．
答题的最后一步，我们需要回读文章确定答案是否正确．
【解题技巧】
①抓住过渡词，看住上下句；盯紧横线的前后词语．
②如果问题设在段首，有以下三种情况：A．通常是段落的主题句，需认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关的词，推断出主题句；B．与后文是并列，转折，因果关系等；段落间的过渡句，这时要瞻前顾后找启示，结合上下文看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来．
③如果问题设在段尾，需要考虑：A．空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词；B．通常是结论，概括性语句；C．与前文是转折或对比关系，此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折对比的关联词；D．与前文是并列或排比关系，根据段落一致性原则，在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词；E．所选答案是引出下一段的内容；如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题．
【中考命题方向】
选句补全短文是中考中的常见题型之一，近年来题目难度也有所增大．考查方式上常见的有7选5，5选5，也有些省份甚至从句子还原升级到了段落还原．这就要求考生在平时要加大阅读量，培养一定的语感，在平时练习时总结出合适自己的答题技能，以不变应万变．