2017-2021年上海中考英语真题分类汇编之语篇阅读（含答案）

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2017-2021年上海中考英语真题分类汇编之语篇阅读
一．阅读理解（共10小题）
1．（2021•上海）
WELCOME TO NEW CITY ZOO
SCHEDULE FOR SUMMER 2021
ZOO HOURS：9：00 a.m. ﹣ 6：00 p.m.
Weather may affect some activities.
ANIMAL EXPERIENCES
SPECIAL EXPERIENCES
WATCHING
STARTING TIME
LENGTH
GUIDED BUS TOUR
（10：00 a.m. ﹣ 5：00 p.m.）
Round﹣trip in the zoo with bus ticket，1﹣Day Pass or yearly card.
Elephant
10：00 a.m.
25 mins
Lion
11：00 a.m.
15 mins
Bear
2：30 p.m.
25 mins
Wolf
4：00 p.m.
25 mins
MINI﹣TRAIN
（10：30 a.m. ﹣ 4：30 p.m.）
Get a hand stamp at the gate of the zoo，and you can get on and off the mini﹣train unlimited times on the same day.
Monkey
4：30 p.m.
20 mins
To have a close look at the animals，please check the time listed above.
FOR HEALTH & SAFETY：
×Do not cross safety lines to take photos.
×Do not touch or feed any animals.
√ Keep children in sight at all times.

WARNING：It is against the law to feed or disturb any animals in the zoo. Violators will be required to leave the zoo，and could pay fines up to ＄300.
Thank you for treating animals and their living space with respect!
For more information，please contact the visitor centre （825﹣202﹣ 1202）or visit newcityzoo.com.

（1）What time does New City Zoo open？
A.At 9：00 a.m.
B.At 10：00 a.m.
C.At 10：30 a.m.
D.At 1：00 a.m.
（2）At 2：45 p.m.，visitors can have a close look at .
A.elephants
B.bears
C.wolves
D.monkeys
（3）With a visitors can take the mini﹣train as many times as they want on the same day.
A.hand stamp
B.1﹣Day Pass
C.yearly card
D.bus ticket
（4）The underlined word "Violators" in the material means "people who ".
A.visit the zoo regularly
B.look after the animals
C.feed or disturb the animals
D.want to return the zoo tickets
（5）Which of the following about the zoo is TRUE？
A.The schedule is for the winter of 2021.
B.Guided bus tour is available at 9：00 a.m.
C.No activities will be affected by the weather.
D.Visitors can visit newcityzoo.com for more information.
（6）The main purpose of the material is to in the zoo.
A.protect the wild animals
B.stress the importance of safety
C.provide choices of transportation
D.introduce the activities and rules
2．（2020•上海）New This Term at the Meriden Centre
Chinese Language Courses!
Why I earn Chinese？
A new road to a big world
Chinese is the No.1 spoken language in the world!More people are speaking Chinese than English，and the need for business people who know Chinese isskyrocketing．Another great reason is to give your kids or yourself a seat at the table in a world where China is an important partner．Call us for course listings．

．Small class：10﹣15 students
．Professional teachers：rich experience in leaching
．Self﹣fit course：studying at your own pace．
slower or faster than a usual course
Offline courses on workdays ＄500 per course each term
on weekends ＄650 per course each term
Online courses on workdays ＄350 per course each term
on weekends ＄400 per course each term
55 West Main Street，Meriden Town
Underground Line 2 & 8，Bus515 & 613 at Meriden
Free street parking available
（6）________

（1）The Meriden Centre offers its new courses on this term．
A．business skills
B．modern world history
C．spoken English
D．the Chinese language
（2）The underlined word "skyrocketing" means" "．
A．rising quickly
B．returning suddenly
C．dropping slowly
D．disappearing completely
（3）We can learn from the information in the box that ．
A．the courses are designed for Chinese kids
B．China is an important partner in the world
C．it's difficult to get a seat in a Chinese restaurant
D．English is the No.1 spoken language in the world
（4）The advantage of"self﹣ fit course" is that you may choose your own ．
A．class size
B．speed to learn
C．language teacher
D．place to park
（5）Ben wishes to take an online course on Tuesdays．How much does he need to pay each term？
A．＄500．
B．＄650．
C．＄350．
D．＄400．
（6）Which of the following is the best to be filled in the blank？
A．Selected Books
Buy One，Get One Free
B．Turn left into Garden Road and drive toward north
C．For more information
Contact Angela at 860﹣343﹣5807
D．Guest speaker：Ann Bella
Room 300 2：00 p．m．July 1
3．（2019•上海）
Fairs & Festivals 集市与节日
This summer from June to August，there is something to celebrate in Colorado，USA：the arts，culture，food，and music．Because of that，families always have a fair or festival to attend，with fun for all ages．We've made a list of some of the most popular，by month．

June 6﹣20 2019
Dragon Boat Festival
Lean about Chinese
Culture in Colorado
through dragon boat races，performances and vendors of Chinese specialties （rice dumplings，silk clothes and chopsticks）．
cdbf﹣org
June 25﹣28，2019
Fun Fair
Enjoy unlimited rides，live music，fireworks，traditional activities，and farm animals．
Funfair．com
Aug.3﹣4，2019
Culture Festival
Take part in and observe traditional British games，hear music，and try traditional foods．
britishgames．org
July 31﹣Aug.4，2019
Kids' FairHear music，play with farm animals，and enjoy activities for kids．
Kidsfair．org
Aug.15﹣18，2019
Fruit Festival
Try something fruity （eating& learning to cook with fruits）．
fruitfest．com
（1）The fairs and festivals take place in
A．USA
B．China
C．Britain
D．Italy
（2）The underlined word " Vendors"in the list means"people who ．
A．cook foods
B．sell things
C．make clothes
D．give performances
（3）If you want to play with animals in June，you may go to ．
A．Dragon Boat Festival
B．Kids' Fair
C．Fruit Festival
D．Fun Fair
（4）In the Fruit Festival，you may learn to ．
A．pick up fruits
B．grow fruit trees
C．make fruit jams
D．store fruits
（5）Local people who are interested in foreign culture can visit for further information．
A．fruitfest．com
B．kidsfair．org
C．funfair．com
D．britishgames．org
（6）The list above is aimed at ．
A．giving introductions of companies
B．providing information on activity
C．offering resources for job hunting
D．helping schools to organize
4．（2018•上海）Summer is a great time to improve your child's reading!Reading over the summer can help your child keep up his reading gains during the past school year AND also help prepare him for the next year!
How to sign up：
We are inviting you to sign up for free to help your child be an active reader this summer!
*Go to www．readfun org
*Select"Parent"（NOT"Teacher"）
*Click on the blue"Sign Up"
What we provide：
We provide you with thousands of free，high﹣quality articles with questions and activities．To make summer reading easy，we have selected interesting and knowledge﹣filled articles of different levels．You can go to www．Readfun．org/summer﹣reading to download and print the articles for free．
How to use：
TIP 1：Articles for summer reading should be accessible，so be sure to choose articles at your child's reading level．Don't be afraid to star with articles of lower grade levels．The important thing is that he reads，reads，reads!
TIP 2：It's also important to help your kid develop good reading habits．Help him keep a good record of his summer reading．Besides，encourage him to discuss what he has read with family members．That way，you will all have a good time．
We wish you and your family a great summer!
（1）The first two sentences of the text above are about ．
A．different types of books
B．the coming school year
C．the importance of summer reading
D．good places for summer reading
（2）One of the steps for parents to sign up on www．readfun．org is to ．
A．select"Parent "
B．finish a test
C．choose a tip
D．print an article
（3）What does www．readfun．org provide？
A．Online teachers．
B．Pen friends' information．
C．Interesting videos．
D．Articles of different levels．
（4）The underlined word "accessible"in the text means"easy to "．
A．write
B．discuss
C．understand
D．compare
（5）According to TIP 2，parents should help their kids develop good reading habit（s）．
A．1
B．2
C．3
D．4
（6）The text above is written to ．
A．introduce a reading programme
B．sell books to school kids
C．encourage parents to read more
D．share reading experience
5．（2021•上海）Triathlon is a race in which each person swims，rides a bicycle and runs over very long distances.It has been held ten times in Hope Town.Sam，aged 20，finished nine races with his younger brother Luke.Every race was a victory for them.Luke can't walk，talk or feed himself because of a rare brain illness since birth.But Sam wants his brother to know what it feels like to be part of a sport instead of having to sit and watch.A local TV journalist interviewed Sam after he received the Town Hero Award.
（J＝Journalist，S＝Sam）
J：How did you get the idea to include Luke in these events？
S：When I was ten，my mom showed me a video of two young men from another city doing triathlons.One of the men had a condition like Luke has.I got the idea from that.
J：What's it like having Luke along？
S：I feel good and proud during the whole triathlon，for I'm giving something to Luke.He can experience things any other man would.
J：What do you get from him？
S：It's the smile on Luke's face.That smile brightens me.The feeling of knowing that I've done something for him is unbelievable.
J：When you received the Town Hero Award，you talked about the importance of changing the way you see things.What did you mean？
S：People see Luke very differently： "Oh，he can't do something like that.He's disabled." But if you just change how you see things，you can see there are many possibilities where Luke can do swimming，biking or even triathlons，like we do.
J：What do you want to share with other young men？
S：（6）

（1）How many races did Sam and Luke finish？

（2）Who has suffered from a brain illness，Sam or Luke？

（3）What did Sam's mom show him when he was ten？

（4）How does Sam feel during the whole triathlon？

（5）What does Sam get from Luke？

（6）What might be Sam's reply to the journalist's last question？Write TWO sentences.

6．（2020•上海）"Just because you can't see something，that doesn't mean it's not there．"This old saying is quite meaningful for British sculptor（雕刻家） Willard．The items he creates are so small that most of them fit on the head of a pin．You can see them clearly only through a microscope（显微镜）．
Many people want to own his art pieces．He's been honoured by the Queen of England for his great art achievements．At every one of his exhibitions，the question is always the same．How does he do it？
The answer is very，very carefully．So carefully，in fact，that he actually slows his breathing down and works in between breaths．Willard usually works under a microscope using special tools that he creates．To paint his works，he uses the hair from a fly as a paintbrush．
Creating these detailed works is a very long and difficult process，anditisn't always enjoyable．"It is a terrible dream when I start but a nice dream when I finish，" he says．A single item can take at least several weeks to complete．
People have asked Willard why he chose to do something that needed effort and took time．His interest in creating small things began when he was five．He started creating houses and playgrounds for ants．Willard was not a strong student．He had difficulty in reading and spelling words．Some kids used to call him a loser．This made him feel small，so focusing on little things helped him to feel big．The smaller his work got，the bigger he felt．A newspaper reporter said， "Willard has shown the world that he is special．Though_______ ，he___________．"

（1）Are Willard's art pieces big or small in size？
（2）When people visit Willard's exhibitions，what question do they always ask？
（3）What does Willard use to make a paintbrush？
（4）What does the underlined word it in paragraph 4 refer to？
（5）Why did Willard choose to do something that needed effort and took time？
（6）What can be filled in the blanks in the last paragraph？
7．（2019•上海）Ms．Lauren，a school head teacher，has asked the students to put down notes of what they have learned based on their own experiences．Here is some of what she's got．


（1）Katie probably tried dog food when there was nothing in the fridge，didn't she？
（2）Why doesn't Sally ask Dad for help with a maths problem？
（3）Read Sally's and Jackie's notes．What kind of people won't she/he be friends with？
（4）What is Jackie and Alex's attitude towards telling lies？
（5）Whom do all four kids mention in their notes？
（6）What will Ms．Lauren possibly do with the notes？ Why？
8．（2018•上海）Last month some thieves stole a valuable teapot from a museum in Hong Kong．They took the teapot to America，but the American police found it．The museum sent Mr．Chan，a member of the museum staff，to collect the teapot．On the plane back to Hong Kong，he noticed two men．They were watching him closely． "Perhaps they're going to steal the teapot again．I must think of a plan，" he thought．
Mr Chan' s daughter，Amy，met him at Hong Kong Afimor．Mr Chan NS was carrying two boxes．He gave his daughter the pink box and said to her in a low voice， "Take this gift box home with great care． " He walked away with the brown one．The two men followed him．
Amy opened the box at home．She was expecting a pair of sports shoes，but she just found an old teapot． "This is not a very interesting gift， " said Amy，a bit disappointed．"That's all right．Let's make some tea in it， "said her mother．Then they found a note in the teapot．It said， " Dear Amy ， （3） Love Dad．"
The two men kidnapped（绑架）Mr．Chan on his way to the museum．They opened his box and found a pair of sports shoes inside．"Where's the teapot？" The two thieves shouted at the top of their voice with red faces．" How dare you cheat us？We saw you give your daughter a box at the airport．Come with us!We're going to search your home"，one of them said．
When the thieves entered Mr．Chans flat，it was dark and quiet．All of a sudden，the door closed and the lights went on．The police were waiting inside．
Amy and her mother came out of the bedroom with the teapot．"That teapot is very valuable，said Mr．Chan． "A long time ago it belonged to an emperor．He drank tea from it．"
"We were going to drink tea from it，too， "said Amy，laughing．
（1）Was the teapot found in America？
（2）What did Mr Chan notice on the plane back to Hong Kong？
（3）What was in the pink box？
（4）How did the two thieves feel when they didn't find the teapot？
（5）Where were the thieves caught？
（6）What did Mr．Chan probably write to Amy in the note？Fill in the blank with TWO sentences．

9．（2017•上海）
69．April is the birthday month of ．
A．Nobel Book Store
B．Fanta Centre
C．Retro Mall
D．Winkle Mall
70．You can get the biggest discount on ．
A．adults' story books
B．all magazines
C．children's picture books
D．all textbooks
71． will help you know more about the most popular books this year．
A．Claire Tay B．Michael Hawes C．David Koh D．Kate White
72．The underlined word"renowned"means ．
A．new B．young C．humorous D．famous
73．If you spend 65，you will get a chance to win ．
A．an e﹣dictionary
B．a 10 gift card
C．Nobel membership
D．a concert ticket
74．The main purpose of the advertisement is to ．
A．find excellent writers
B．attract more book buyers
C．celebrate Children's Day
D．introduce new reading courses．
10．（2017•上海）It was Saturday again．Grace and Karen disliked Saturdays．That was another thing the twins had in common．They shared the same clothes and tied their hair in the same manner．In fact，it was hard for their classmates and teachers to tell them apart sometimes．
Unlike their classmates，they had to get up early at seven every Saturday to prepare for their lessons．Grace had to attend the art lesson and Karen had to attend her ballet lesson．"How I wish I could do something different today，"said the twins with one voice．All at once，Grace and Karen had an idea at the same time．"Would you like to be me for a day？"they asked each other．It seemed like a wonderful plan to them．After giving each other a description of their own friends，Grace put on Karen's ballet dress while Karen put Grace's brushes and paints into her bag．Then they left for their classes．
When the art lesson started，Karen was lost．Unlike Grace，Karen was poor at drawing．When the art lesson finally ended，Karen didn't dare to hand in her work．
Meanwhile，Grace was struggling in the ballet class as well．As she had no idea about the dance steps，she had to follow her classmates blindly．As a result，she kept knocking into them．Their ballet teacher became impatient with her，"Karen，you should remember the basic steps．You can't rely on copying what others are doing．"
When Karen and Grace got home，they were tired out．They decided that they would never try to be someone else they were not．It seemed that the grass was not always greener on the other side．

88．Did Grace and Karen like Saturdays？
89．When did the twins get up on Saturdays？
90．What was the twins' plan when they decided to do something different？
91．How did Karen feel at the beginning of the art lesson？
92．Why did the ballet teacher become impatient？
93．What does the underlined part"the grass was not always greener on the other side"at the end of the story try to tell us？ ．

2017-2021年上海中考英语真题分类汇编之语篇阅读
参考答案与试题解析
一．阅读理解（共10小题）
1．（2021•上海）
WELCOME TO NEW CITY ZOO
SCHEDULE FOR SUMMER 2021
ZOO HOURS：9：00 a.m. ﹣ 6：00 p.m.
Weather may affect some activities.
ANIMAL EXPERIENCES
SPECIAL EXPERIENCES
WATCHING
STARTING TIME
LENGTH
GUIDED BUS TOUR
（10：00 a.m. ﹣ 5：00 p.m.）
Round﹣trip in the zoo with bus ticket，1﹣Day Pass or yearly card.
Elephant
10：00 a.m.
25 mins
Lion
11：00 a.m.
15 mins
Bear
2：30 p.m.
25 mins
Wolf
4：00 p.m.
25 mins
MINI﹣TRAIN
（10：30 a.m. ﹣ 4：30 p.m.）
Get a hand stamp at the gate of the zoo，and you can get on and off the mini﹣train unlimited times on the same day.
Monkey
4：30 p.m.
20 mins
To have a close look at the animals，please check the time listed above.
FOR HEALTH & SAFETY：
×Do not cross safety lines to take photos.
×Do not touch or feed any animals.
√ Keep children in sight at all times.

WARNING：It is against the law to feed or disturb any animals in the zoo. Violators will be required to leave the zoo，and could pay fines up to ＄300.
Thank you for treating animals and their living space with respect!
For more information，please contact the visitor centre （825﹣202﹣ 1202）or visit newcityzoo.com.

（1）What time does New City Zoo open？ A
A.At 9：00 a.m.
B.At 10：00 a.m.
C.At 10：30 a.m.
D.At 1：00 a.m.
（2）At 2：45 p.m.，visitors can have a close look at B .
A.elephants
B.bears
C.wolves
D.monkeys
（3）With a A visitors can take the mini﹣train as many times as they want on the same day.
A.hand stamp
B.1﹣Day Pass
C.yearly card
D.bus ticket
（4）The underlined word "Violators" in the material means "people who C ".
A.visit the zoo regularly
B.look after the animals
C.feed or disturb the animals
D.want to return the zoo tickets
（5）Which of the following about the zoo is TRUE？ D
A.The schedule is for the winter of 2021.
B.Guided bus tour is available at 9：00 a.m.
C.No activities will be affected by the weather.
D.Visitors can visit newcityzoo.com for more information.
（6）The main purpose of the material is to D in the zoo.
A.protect the wild animals
B.stress the importance of safety
C.provide choices of transportation
D.introduce the activities and rules
【考点】广告布告类阅读．
【分析】可知本文主要介绍了动物园的一些活动和规则
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据 ZOO HOURS：9：00 a.m. ﹣ 6：00 p.m.可知动物园开放时间：9：00 a.m. ﹣ 6：00 p.m.因此可知新的城市动物园开放时间为上午九点。故选A。
（2）B.推理判断题。根据Bear 2：30 p.m.25 mins 可知看熊是在下午2点35分，可以看25分钟，也就是到2点55分；因此可知在2点45分可以看熊。故选B。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据Get a hand stamp at the gate of the zoo，and you can get on and off the mini﹣train unlimited times on the same day.可知在动物园门口贴上手印，你就可以在同一天无限次上下车。故选A。
（4）C.词义猜测题。根据It is against the law to feed or disturb any animals in the zoo. Violators will be required to leave the zoo，and could pay fines up to ＄300.可知喂饲或打扰动物园内的任何动物都是违法的。_____将被要求离开动物园，并可能支付高达300美元的罚款。根据前后文含义以及结合选项可知，此处Violators意为"违反法规喂或打扰动物"。故选C。
（5）D.细节判断题。根据 For more information，please contact the visitor centre （825﹣202﹣ 1202）or visit newcityzoo.com.可知欲了解更多信息，请联系访客中心（825﹣202﹣1202）或访问newcityzoo.com。因此可知D选项表述正确。故选D。
（6）D.主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据 ZOO HOURS：9：00 a.m. ﹣ 6：00 p.m.动物园开放时间：上午9：00﹣下午6：00。ANIMAL EXPERIENCES 动物体验；FOR HEALTH & SAFETY：健康和安全须知；WARNING：警告。同时结合全文可知本文主要介绍了动物园的一些活动和规则。故选D。
【点评】题目要求根据短文内容回答问题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、从文中提取信息的能力及归纳概括能力。做题时，要根据不同的题型分情况作答。
2．（2020•上海）New This Term at the Meriden Centre
Chinese Language Courses!
Why I earn Chinese？
A new road to a big world
Chinese is the No.1 spoken language in the world!More people are speaking Chinese than English，and the need for business people who know Chinese isskyrocketing．Another great reason is to give your kids or yourself a seat at the table in a world where China is an important partner．Call us for course listings．

．Small class：10﹣15 students
．Professional teachers：rich experience in leaching
．Self﹣fit course：studying at your own pace．
slower or faster than a usual course
Offline courses on workdays ＄500 per course each term
on weekends ＄650 per course each term
Online courses on workdays ＄350 per course each term
on weekends ＄400 per course each term
55 West Main Street，Meriden Town
Underground Line 2 & 8，Bus515 & 613 at Meriden
Free street parking available
（6）________

（1）The Meriden Centre offers its new courses on D this term．
A．business skills
B．modern world history
C．spoken English
D．the Chinese language
（2）The underlined word "skyrocketing" means" A "．
A．rising quickly
B．returning suddenly
C．dropping slowly
D．disappearing completely
（3）We can learn from the information in the box that B ．
A．the courses are designed for Chinese kids
B．China is an important partner in the world
C．it's difficult to get a seat in a Chinese restaurant
D．English is the No.1 spoken language in the world
（4）The advantage of"self﹣ fit course" is that you may choose your own B ．
A．class size
B．speed to learn
C．language teacher
D．place to park
（5）Ben wishes to take an online course on Tuesdays．How much does he need to pay each term？ C
A．＄500．
B．＄650．
C．＄350．
D．＄400．
（6）Which of the following is the best to be filled in the blank？ C
A．Selected Books
Buy One，Get One Free
B．Turn left into Garden Road and drive toward north
C．For more information
Contact Angela at 860﹣343﹣5807
D．Guest speaker：Ann Bella
Room 300 2：00 p．m．July 1
【考点】广告布告类阅读．
【分析】短文讲了新学期Meriden Centre的中文课程，详细地介绍了中文的重要性、时间、费用和联系方式等．
【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据"New This Term at the Meriden Centre．Chinese Language Courses!"可知Meriden中心本学期开设新的中文课程．故选D．
（2）A．词义猜测题．根据前句"More people are speaking Chinese than English（说汉语的人比说英语的人多）"可知结合选项，应说对懂中文的商务人士的需求也在急剧上升．所以"skyrocketing" 意为骤增，即rising quickly．故选A．
（3）B．细节理解题．根据"Another great reason is to give your kids or yourself a seat at the table in a world where China is an important partner．Call us for course listings．"可知我们可以从方框中了解到，中国是世界上重要的合作伙伴．故选B．
（4）B．细节理解题．根据"Self﹣fit course：studying at your own pace．"可知"self﹣ fit course"的优点是你可以选择自己的速度来学习．故选B．
（5）C．细节理解题．根据"on workdays ＄350 per course each term"可知本想在星期二上一门在线课程．他每学期需要付350美元．故选C．
（6）C．细节推理题．根据前文"对课程内容、时间、费用和交通方式的介绍，"可知这里应该是补充信息的话，结合选项，应说如需更多信息，请致电860﹣343﹣5807与安琪拉联系．故选C．
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．
3．（2019•上海）
Fairs & Festivals 集市与节日
This summer from June to August，there is something to celebrate in Colorado，USA：the arts，culture，food，and music．Because of that，families always have a fair or festival to attend，with fun for all ages．We've made a list of some of the most popular，by month．

June 6﹣20 2019
Dragon Boat Festival
Lean about Chinese
Culture in Colorado
through dragon boat races，performances and vendors of Chinese specialties （rice dumplings，silk clothes and chopsticks）．
cdbf﹣org
June 25﹣28，2019
Fun Fair
Enjoy unlimited rides，live music，fireworks，traditional activities，and farm animals．
Funfair．com
Aug.3﹣4，2019
Culture Festival
Take part in and observe traditional British games，hear music，and try traditional foods．
britishgames．org
July 31﹣Aug.4，2019
Kids' FairHear music，play with farm animals，and enjoy activities for kids．
Kidsfair．org
Aug.15﹣18，2019
Fruit Festival
Try something fruity （eating& learning to cook with fruits）．
fruitfest．com
（1）The fairs and festivals take place in A
A．USA
B．China
C．Britain
D．Italy
（2）The underlined word " Vendors"in the list means"people who B ．
A．cook foods
B．sell things
C．make clothes
D．give performances
（3）If you want to play with animals in June，you may go to D ．
A．Dragon Boat Festival
B．Kids' Fair
C．Fruit Festival
D．Fun Fair
（4）In the Fruit Festival，you may learn to C ．
A．pick up fruits
B．grow fruit trees
C．make fruit jams
D．store fruits
（5）Local people who are interested in foreign culture can visit for further information． D
A．fruitfest．com
B．kidsfair．org
C．funfair．com
D．britishgames．org
（6）The list above is aimed at B ．
A．giving introductions of companies
B．providing information on activity
C．offering resources for job hunting
D．helping schools to organize
【考点】广告布告类阅读．
【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要介绍了6月到8月美国Colorado的集市与节日．
【解答】（1）A．细节理解题，根据原文This summer from June to August，there is something to celebrate in Colorado，USA：the arts，culture，food，and music．这个夏天的6月到8月，在美国的 Colorado有一些事情要庆祝，艺术，文化，食物和音乐．Because of that，families always have a fair or festival to attend，with fun for all ages，因为那个，家家户户总是有集市或者节日要参加，每个年龄段都可以参加．可知集市或者节日发生在美国．故答案为A．
（2）B 猜测词意题，根据原文through dragon boat races，performances and vendors of Chinese specialties （rice dumplings，silk clothes and chopsticks）．通过龙舟赛，表演和中国特色的卖家（粽子，丝绸衣服和筷子）．可知vendors意思就是卖东西的人．故答案为B．
（3）D 细节理解题，根据原文Fun Fair中提到，Enjoy unlimited rides，live music，fireworks，traditional activities，and farm animals．享受无限制的骑行，现场音乐，烟花，传统活动和农场动物．可知要看农场动物，要去Fun Fair，故答案为D．
（4）C 细节理解题，根据原文Fruit Festival中，Try something fruity （eating& learning to cook with fruits）尝试一些有水果味儿的（吃和学习用水果做），可知在Fruit Festival，可以做一些水果酱．故答案为C．
（5）D 细节理解题，根据原文，Culture Festival中，Take part in and observe traditional British games，hear music，and try traditional foods．britishgames．org．参加和观察传统的英国游戏，听音乐和尝试传统的食物．网站britishgames．org．可知作为美国人，有对国外（英国）文化有感兴趣的，就可以到这个网页去．故答案为D．
（6）B．主旨大意题，根据原文We've made a list of some of the most popular，by month．我们按月份列了一些最受欢迎的集市和节日．可知目的是为了提供相关的信息，故答案为B．
【点评】考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．
4．（2018•上海）Summer is a great time to improve your child's reading!Reading over the summer can help your child keep up his reading gains during the past school year AND also help prepare him for the next year!
How to sign up：
We are inviting you to sign up for free to help your child be an active reader this summer!
*Go to www．readfun org
*Select"Parent"（NOT"Teacher"）
*Click on the blue"Sign Up"
What we provide：
We provide you with thousands of free，high﹣quality articles with questions and activities．To make summer reading easy，we have selected interesting and knowledge﹣filled articles of different levels．You can go to www．Readfun．org/summer﹣reading to download and print the articles for free．
How to use：
TIP 1：Articles for summer reading should be accessible，so be sure to choose articles at your child's reading level．Don't be afraid to star with articles of lower grade levels．The important thing is that he reads，reads，reads!
TIP 2：It's also important to help your kid develop good reading habits．Help him keep a good record of his summer reading．Besides，encourage him to discuss what he has read with family members．That way，you will all have a good time．
We wish you and your family a great summer!
（1）The first two sentences of the text above are about C ．
A．different types of books
B．the coming school year
C．the importance of summer reading
D．good places for summer reading
（2）One of the steps for parents to sign up on www．readfun．org is to A ．
A．select"Parent "
B．finish a test
C．choose a tip
D．print an article
（3）What does www．readfun．org provide？ D
A．Online teachers．
B．Pen friends' information．
C．Interesting videos．
D．Articles of different levels．
（4）The underlined word "accessible"in the text means"easy to C "．
A．write
B．discuss
C．understand
D．compare
（5）According to TIP 2，parents should help their kids develop B good reading habit（s）．
A．1
B．2
C．3
D．4
（6）The text above is written to A ．
A．introduce a reading programme
B．sell books to school kids
C．encourage parents to read more
D．share reading experience
【考点】教育文化类阅读．
【分析】本文主要讲述的是一个读书项目的宣传，主要讲述了该项目的安排，报名方式以及其他注意事项．
【解答】1．C，细节理解题，根据Summer is a great time to improve your child's reading!Reading over the summer can help your child keep up his reading gains during the past school year AND also help prepare him for the next year可知是在讲述读书的好处，故选C．
2．A，细节理解题，根据Select"Parent"（NOT"Teacher"）可知第一步是选择父母选项，故选A．
3．D，细节理解题，根据To make summer reading easy，we have selected interesting and knowledge﹣filled articles of different levels提供各种等级的书目，故选D．
4．C，词意猜测题，根据 be sure to choose articles at your child's reading level选择适合孩子等级的书，所以是便于理解，故选C．
5．B，细节理解题，根据Help him keep a good record of his summer reading．Besides，encourage him to discuss what he has read with family members可知有两个，好的记录习惯和积极讨论的习惯，故选B．
6．A，主旨归纳题，根据We are inviting you to sign up for free to help your child be an active reader this summer可知是在宣传一个读书项目，故选A．
【点评】对于阅读表达题，首先应该阅读全文，了解文中讲述的读书项目，然后根据题目意思进行分析，确定答案．
5．（2021•上海）Triathlon is a race in which each person swims，rides a bicycle and runs over very long distances.It has been held ten times in Hope Town.Sam，aged 20，finished nine races with his younger brother Luke.Every race was a victory for them.Luke can't walk，talk or feed himself because of a rare brain illness since birth.But Sam wants his brother to know what it feels like to be part of a sport instead of having to sit and watch.A local TV journalist interviewed Sam after he received the Town Hero Award.
（J＝Journalist，S＝Sam）
J：How did you get the idea to include Luke in these events？
S：When I was ten，my mom showed me a video of two young men from another city doing triathlons.One of the men had a condition like Luke has.I got the idea from that.
J：What's it like having Luke along？
S：I feel good and proud during the whole triathlon，for I'm giving something to Luke.He can experience things any other man would.
J：What do you get from him？
S：It's the smile on Luke's face.That smile brightens me.The feeling of knowing that I've done something for him is unbelievable.
J：When you received the Town Hero Award，you talked about the importance of changing the way you see things.What did you mean？
S：People see Luke very differently： "Oh，he can't do something like that.He's disabled." But if you just change how you see things，you can see there are many possibilities where Luke can do swimming，biking or even triathlons，like we do.
J：What do you want to share with other young men？
S：（6）

（1）How many races did Sam and Luke finish？
Nine.
（2）Who has suffered from a brain illness，Sam or Luke？
Luke.
（3）What did Sam's mom show him when he was ten？
A video of two young men from another city doing triathlons.
（4）How does Sam feel during the whole triathlon？
He felt good and proud.
（5）What does Sam get from Luke？
The smile on Luke's face.
（6）What might be Sam's reply to the journalist's last question？Write TWO sentences.
Sometimes we need to change how you see things.And we can see there are many possibilities where we can do that way.
【考点】阅读表达．
【分析】本文主要讲述了一名电视记者对获得城市英雄奖的山姆进行的一段采访。
【解答】（1）Nine.细节理解题。根据Sam，aged 20，finished nine races with his younger brother Luke.可知20岁的山姆和他的弟弟卢克一起完成了九场比赛。故答案为：Nine。
（2）Luke.细节理解题。根据Luke can't walk，talk or feed himself because of a rare brain illness since birth.可知卢克自出生以来就因为罕见的脑部疾病而不能走路、说话或吃饭。因此可知是卢克得了脑病。故答案为：Luke。
（3）A video of two young men from another city doing triathlons.细节理解题。根据When I was ten，my mom showed me a video of two young men from another city doing triathlons.可知我十岁的时候，我妈妈给我看了一段视频，视频里是两个来自另一个城市的年轻人在做铁人三项。故答案为：A video of two young men from another city doing triathlons。
（4）He felt good and proud.细节理解题。根据I feel good and proud during the whole triathlon，可知在整个铁人三项赛期间，我感觉很好，很自豪。故答案为：He felt good and proud。
（5）The smile on Luke's face.细节理解题。根据 J：What do you get from him？S：It's the smile on Luke's face.记者：你从他那里得到了什么？Sam：是卢克脸上的笑容。可知Sam从卢克那里得到了他脸上的笑容。故答案为：The smile on Luke's face。
（6）Sometimes we need to change how you see things.And we can see there are many possibilities where we can do that way.推理判断题。根据 S：People see Luke very differently： "Oh，he can't do something like that.He's disabled." But if you just change how you see things，you can see there are many possibilities where Luke can do swimming，biking or even triathlons，like we do.可知Sam：人们对卢克的看法很不一样："哦，他不能做那样的事。他是残疾人。"但如果你改变你对事物的看法，你会发现卢克有很多可能性，他可以像我们一样游泳、骑自行车甚至三项全能。因此可知山姆对记者最后一个问题的回答可能是有时我们要改变我们对事物的看法；那样的话你会发现自己有很多的可能性。故答案为：Sometimes we need to change how you see things.And we can see there are many possibilities where we can do that way。
【点评】题目要求根据短文内容回答问题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、从文中提取信息的能力及归纳概括能力。做题时，要根据不同的题型分情况作答。
6．（2020•上海）"Just because you can't see something，that doesn't mean it's not there．"This old saying is quite meaningful for British sculptor（雕刻家） Willard．The items he creates are so small that most of them fit on the head of a pin．You can see them clearly only through a microscope（显微镜）．
Many people want to own his art pieces．He's been honoured by the Queen of England for his great art achievements．At every one of his exhibitions，the question is always the same．How does he do it？
The answer is very，very carefully．So carefully，in fact，that he actually slows his breathing down and works in between breaths．Willard usually works under a microscope using special tools that he creates．To paint his works，he uses the hair from a fly as a paintbrush．
Creating these detailed works is a very long and difficult process，anditisn't always enjoyable．"It is a terrible dream when I start but a nice dream when I finish，" he says．A single item can take at least several weeks to complete．
People have asked Willard why he chose to do something that needed effort and took time．His interest in creating small things began when he was five．He started creating houses and playgrounds for ants．Willard was not a strong student．He had difficulty in reading and spelling words．Some kids used to call him a loser．This made him feel small，so focusing on little things helped him to feel big．The smaller his work got，the bigger he felt．A newspaper reporter said， "Willard has shown the world that he is special．Though_______ ，he___________．"

（1）Are Willard's art pieces big or small in size？ （They are） small （in size）．
（2）When people visit Willard's exhibitions，what question do they always ask？ How does he do it？
（3）What does Willard use to make a paintbrush？ （The） hair from a fly．
（4）What does the underlined word it in paragraph 4 refer to？ （It refers to） the process of creating the detailed works．
（5）Why did Willard choose to do something that needed effort and took time？ Because focusing on little things helped him to feel big．
（6）What can be filled in the blanks in the last paragraph？ his works are small，is great
【考点】阅读表达．
【分析】文章介绍了英国雕塑家威拉德，因为他创作的物品非常小，大部分都放在一个别针的头上，只有通过显微镜才能看清楚．威拉德向全世界展示了他是特别的．
【解答】（1）（They are） small （in size）．细节理解题．根据This old saying is quite meaningful for British sculptor（雕刻家） Willard．The items he creates are so small that most of them fit on the head of a pin．You can see them clearly only through a microscope．（这句老话对英国雕塑家威拉德来说是很有意义的，他创作的物品非常小，大部分都放在大头针的头上，只有通过显微镜才能看清楚）可知是小的．故答案是：（They are） small （in size）．
（2）How does he do it？细节理解题．根据At every one of his exhibitions，the question is always the same．How does he do it？（每次他的展览，问题总是一样的．他是怎么做到的）可知答案是：How does he do it？
（3）（The） hair from a fly．细节理解题．根据To paint his works，he uses the hair from a fly as a paintbrush．他用苍蝇的头发作画笔来画画．可知答案是（The） hair from a fly．
（4）（It refers to） the process of creating the detailed works．词义推测题．根据 Creating these detailed works is a very long and difficult process，anditisn't always enjoyable．（创作这些详细的作品是一个非常漫长和困难的过程，并不总是令人愉快的）可知答案是：（It refers to） the process of creating the detailed works．
（5）Because focusing on little things helped him to feel big．细节理解题．根据This made him feel small，so focusing on little things helped him to feel big．The smaller his work got，the bigger he felt．可知答案：Because focusing on little things helped him to feel big．
（6）his works are small；is great．观点题，言之有理即可．
【点评】题目要求根据短文内容回答问题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、从文中提取信息的能力及归纳概括能力．做题时，要根据不同的题型分情况作答：主旨大意题要根据短文内容概括其主旨，或直接筛选文章的中心句；细节理解题需要根据题目要求在文中找出相应内容，可直接得出答案；推理判断题也需要根据题目要求在文中找出相关内容之后进行合理的推理，最终得出答案．
7．（2019•上海）Ms．Lauren，a school head teacher，has asked the students to put down notes of what they have learned based on their own experiences．Here is some of what she's got．


（1）Katie probably tried dog food when there was nothing in the fridge，didn't she？ Yes ，she did．
（2）Why doesn't Sally ask Dad for help with a maths problem？ Because Sally's father will give her a three﹣hour lesson．
（3）Read Sally's and Jackie's notes．What kind of people won't she/he be friends with？ People who do something unkind．
（4）What is Jackie and Alex's attitude towards telling lies？ It's wrong to tell lies．
（5）Whom do all four kids mention in their notes？ Their mums．
（6）What will Ms．Lauren possibly do with the notes？ Why？ She'll possibly ask the students to share the notes ，because she wants them to learn something from others' experiences．
【考点】阅读表达．
【分析】文章主要讲了校长叫她学生根据自己的经历记下他们所学到的东西．
【解答】（1）Yes she did．细节理解题．根据even if nothing is in the fridge，don't eat dog food，believe me，you won't like it即使冰箱里什么都没有，也不要吃狗食，相信我，你不会喜欢的．可知Katie可能在冰箱什么也没有的时候吃过狗粮．故答案为Yes she did．
（2）Because Sally's father will give her a three﹣hour lesson．细节理解题．根据never ask your dad to help you with a maths problem，it will turn out to be a three﹣hour lesson永远不要让你爸爸帮你解决数学问题，这将是一堂三小时的课．可知因为莎莉的父亲会给她上三个小时的课．故答案为Because Sally's father will give her a three﹣hour lesson．
（3）People who do something unkind．细节理解题．根据People who do unkind things to you are not your friends 对你不友好的人不是你的朋友和when your friends do something stupid，you don't have to follow当你的朋友做傻事时，你不必跟着做．可知他们认为对你做了不好的事情的人不是朋友．故答案为People who do something unkind．
（4）It's wrong to tell lies．细节理解题．根据when you tell a lie，you have to keep telling lies当你说一个谎时，你必须继续说谎和don't tell a teacher your dog ate your homework，especially if you don't have a dog不要告诉老师你的狗吃了你的作业，尤其是如果你没有狗的话．可知他们认为撒谎是错误的．故答案为It's wrong to tell lies．
（5）Their mums．内容理解题．根据when you mum is mad，hide what you don't want thrown away当你妈妈生气的时候，藏起你不想扔掉的东西；if you have a problem，share it with your mum如果你有问题，告诉你妈妈；keep your room messy so your mum will be afraid to come in，and then she won't take your favourite把你的房间弄得乱七八糟，这样你妈妈会害怕进来，然后她就不会拿走你最喜欢的东西了；you'd better not eat cheese cake in front of your mum when she's on a diet当你妈妈正在节食时，你最好不要在她面前吃奶酪蛋糕．可知都提到了妈妈．故答案为Their mums．
（6）She'll possibly ask the students to share the notes because she wants them to learn something from others' experiences 内容推断题．根据Ms．Lauren，a school head teacher，has asked the students to put down notes of what they have learned based on their own experiences校长Ms．Lauren叫她学生根据自己的经历记下他们所学到的东西，结合文章内容，文章讲了学生们在一些经历中得到的教育．可知校长会让学生分享笔记，因为她想让他们从别人的经历中学习一些东西．故答案为She'll possibly ask the students to share the notes because she wants them to learn something from others' experiences．
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息
8．（2018•上海）Last month some thieves stole a valuable teapot from a museum in Hong Kong．They took the teapot to America，but the American police found it．The museum sent Mr．Chan，a member of the museum staff，to collect the teapot．On the plane back to Hong Kong，he noticed two men．They were watching him closely． "Perhaps they're going to steal the teapot again．I must think of a plan，" he thought．
Mr Chan' s daughter，Amy，met him at Hong Kong Afimor．Mr Chan NS was carrying two boxes．He gave his daughter the pink box and said to her in a low voice， "Take this gift box home with great care． " He walked away with the brown one．The two men followed him．
Amy opened the box at home．She was expecting a pair of sports shoes，but she just found an old teapot． "This is not a very interesting gift， " said Amy，a bit disappointed．"That's all right．Let's make some tea in it， "said her mother．Then they found a note in the teapot．It said， " Dear Amy ， （3） Love Dad．"
The two men kidnapped（绑架）Mr．Chan on his way to the museum．They opened his box and found a pair of sports shoes inside．"Where's the teapot？" The two thieves shouted at the top of their voice with red faces．" How dare you cheat us？We saw you give your daughter a box at the airport．Come with us!We're going to search your home"，one of them said．
When the thieves entered Mr．Chans flat，it was dark and quiet．All of a sudden，the door closed and the lights went on．The police were waiting inside．
Amy and her mother came out of the bedroom with the teapot．"That teapot is very valuable，said Mr．Chan． "A long time ago it belonged to an emperor．He drank tea from it．"
"We were going to drink tea from it，too， "said Amy，laughing．
（1）Was the teapot found in America？ Yes，it was．
（2）What did Mr Chan notice on the plane back to Hong Kong？ Two men
（3）What was in the pink box？ An old teapot
（4）How did the two thieves feel when they didn't find the teapot？ Angry
（5）Where were the thieves caught？ In Mr．Chan's flat
（6）What did Mr．Chan probably write to Amy in the note？Fill in the blank with TWO sentences． Call the police to our flat ，and give the teapot to the police．

【考点】阅读表达．
【分析】本文主要讲述了Chan先生如何利用计谋把偷文物的小偷抓捕的故事．
【解答】1．Yes，it was．细节理解题；题目问的是 茶壶是在美国发现的吗？根据语境They took the teapot to America，but the American police found it．上个月，一些小偷从香港的一个博物馆偷走了一个贵重的茶壶．可知水壶是在美国发现的．故答案是Yes，it was，
2．Two men．细节理解题；题目问的是 Chan先生在回香港的飞机上注意到什么？根据语境On the plane back to Hong Kong，he noticed two men．在回香港的飞机上，他注意到两个人．故答案是two men．
3．An old teapot．细节理解题；题目问的是 粉红色盒子里是什么？根据语境Amy opened the box at home．She was expecting a pair of sports shoes，but she just found an old teapot艾米在家打开了盒子，她正期待着一双运动鞋，但是她刚刚找到了一个旧茶壶．故答案是An old teapot．
4．Angry．细节理解题；题目问的是 这两个小偷在没有找到茶壶的时候感觉如何？据语境 the two thieves shouted at the top of their voice with red faces两个窃贼用红脸高声喊叫．可知很生气．故答案是Angry．
5．In Mr．Chan's flat．细节理解题；题目问的是 小偷是在哪里被抓到的？根据语境When the thieves entered Mr．Chan's flat，it was dark and quiet．All of a sudden，the door closed and the lights went on．The police were waiting inside．当小偷走进Chan先生的公寓时，天色漆黑而安静．突然，门关上了，灯亮了．警察在里面等着．可知地点是In Mr．Chan's' flat
6．call the police to our flat ，and give the teapot to the police．细节推理题．根据语境When the thieves entered Mr．Chans flat，it was dark and quiet．All of a sudden，the door closed and the lights went on．The police were waiting inside．当小偷走进Chan先生的公寓时，天色漆黑而安静．突然，门关上了，灯亮了．警察在里面等着．可推测出是给警察打电话了．再根据They took the teapot to America，but the American police found it．他们把茶壶带到了美国，但是美国警方找到了它．故把壶应该交给警察．可得出答案．
【点评】此题考查阅读表达，在理解文章意思基础上，结合具体题目要求，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．
9．（2017•上海）
69．April is the birthday month of A ．
A．Nobel Book Store
B．Fanta Centre
C．Retro Mall
D．Winkle Mall
70．You can get the biggest discount on C ．
A．adults' story books
B．all magazines
C．children's picture books
D．all textbooks
71． C will help you know more about the most popular books this year．
A．Claire Tay B．Michael Hawes C．David Koh D．Kate White
72．The underlined word"renowned"means D ．
A．new B．young C．humorous D．famous
73．If you spend 65，you will get a chance to win B ．
A．an e﹣dictionary
B．a 10 gift card
C．Nobel membership
D．a concert ticket
74．The main purpose of the advertisement is to B ．
A．find excellent writers
B．attract more book buyers
C．celebrate Children's Day
D．introduce new reading courses．
【考点】广告布告类阅读．
【分析】本文是一篇书店的广告，四月是其开业三十周年，有大折扣以及一些活动．文中给出了优惠政策和活动的内容．
【解答】69．A．细节题．根据广告的大标题可知四月是Nobel Book Store开业三十年，故选A．
70．C．细节题．根据第一个表格的四个数据可知孩子们的图画书优惠最大30%，故选C．
71．C．细节题．根据第二个表格的第三项the most popular books this year可知是David Koh 可以帮助你了解更多今年最受欢迎的书，故选C．
72．D．细节题．根据第二个表格的最后一项是Ask and Answer可知是访谈，再看后面一列可知Kate White是winner of many international awards是国际奖项的获得者，可知是和名人面对面访谈，故renowned表示著名的famous，故选D．
73．B．细节题．根据 Spend over 50 and get a chance to win a 10 gift card．可知花65可以获得十美元的礼物卡，故选B．
74．B．细节题．本文是书店做的一系列的优惠活动，是为了吸引更多的购物者，故选B．
【点评】本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据．只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读．文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同．
10．（2017•上海）It was Saturday again．Grace and Karen disliked Saturdays．That was another thing the twins had in common．They shared the same clothes and tied their hair in the same manner．In fact，it was hard for their classmates and teachers to tell them apart sometimes．
Unlike their classmates，they had to get up early at seven every Saturday to prepare for their lessons．Grace had to attend the art lesson and Karen had to attend her ballet lesson．"How I wish I could do something different today，"said the twins with one voice．All at once，Grace and Karen had an idea at the same time．"Would you like to be me for a day？"they asked each other．It seemed like a wonderful plan to them．After giving each other a description of their own friends，Grace put on Karen's ballet dress while Karen put Grace's brushes and paints into her bag．Then they left for their classes．
When the art lesson started，Karen was lost．Unlike Grace，Karen was poor at drawing．When the art lesson finally ended，Karen didn't dare to hand in her work．
Meanwhile，Grace was struggling in the ballet class as well．As she had no idea about the dance steps，she had to follow her classmates blindly．As a result，she kept knocking into them．Their ballet teacher became impatient with her，"Karen，you should remember the basic steps．You can't rely on copying what others are doing．"
When Karen and Grace got home，they were tired out．They decided that they would never try to be someone else they were not．It seemed that the grass was not always greener on the other side．

88．Did Grace and Karen like Saturdays？ No，they didn't．
89．When did the twins get up on Saturdays？ They got up at seven on Saturdays．
90．What was the twins' plan when they decided to do something different？ Their plan was to pretend to be the other one．
91．How did Karen feel at the beginning of the art lesson？ She felt lost．
92．Why did the ballet teacher become impatient？ Because Karen couldn't remember the basic steps．
93．What does the underlined part"the grass was not always greener on the other side"at the end of the story try to tell us？ People always think what the other people own are better than theirs．But it isn't true． ．
【考点】阅读表达．
【分析】短文讲了星期六时，双胞胎Grace 和 Karen 为了寻求不同的感受，交换了身份，分别去上对方的课，结果出了很多纰漏．
【解答】答案：88．No，they didn't．细节理解题．根据第一段句子It was Saturday again．Grace and Karen disliked Saturdays．又是星期六，格瑞丝和凯伦不喜欢星期六，可知他们不喜欢星期六．故答案为No，they didn't．
89．They got up at seven on Saturdays．细节理解题．根据第二段第一行句子they had to get up early at seven every Saturday to prepare for their lessons．他们每个星期六起床很早，七点准备功课．可知是七点起床．故答案为They got up at seven on Saturdays．
90．Their plan was to pretend to be the other one．细节理解题．根据第二段第三行句子they asked each other．It seemed like a wonderful plan to them．After giving each other a description of their own friends，Grace put on Karen's ballet dress while Karen put Grace's brushes and paints into her bag．Then they left for their classes．他们互相问了一句，对他们来说，这是一个很好的计划，在互相介绍他们自己的朋友后，格瑞丝穿上凯伦的芭蕾舞服，凯伦把格雷斯的画笔和颜料放进她的包里，然后他们就去上课了．可知他们的计划是假装另一个．故答案为Their plan was to pretend to be the other one．
91．She felt lost．细节理解题．根据第三段句子When the art lesson started，Karen was lost．艺术课程开始的时候，凯伦很迷惑．可知凯伦感到迷惑．故答案为She felt lost．
92．Because Karen couldn't remember the basic steps．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段最后一句Their ballet teacher became impatient with her，"Karen，you should remember the basic steps．You can't rely on copying what others are doing．"他们的芭蕾舞老师就对她不耐烦，"凯伦，你应该记住的基本步骤．你不能靠模仿别人在做什么．"可知因为凯伦不记得基本的步骤．故答案为Because Karen couldn't remember the basic steps．
93．People always think what the other people own are better than theirs．But it isn't true．细节理解题．根据最后一段句子They decided that they would never try to be someone else they were not．It seemed that the grass was not always greener on the other side．可知为了告诉我们人们总是认为别人拥有的东西比他们的好，但事实并非如此．故答案为People always think what the other people own are better than theirs．But it isn't true．
【点评】主要是根据前提问题来做出相应的要求内的答案，题型比较灵活但是考查了学生多方面的知识和技能，要做好这类题，就要注意平时知识的积累，包括单词、词组、句型等．

考点卡片
1．广告布告类阅读
【考查类型】
（1）阅读理解考查类型：
1．主旨大意
2．文中细节
3．词义猜测
4．推理判断．
（2）文中细节的考查类型：
1．直接信息题
2．间接信息题
3．综合信息题．
【解题方法】
1．直接信息题：
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目．
2．间接信息题：
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换．
3．综合信息题：
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章起义．
【常见的提问方式】
1．According to the passage，who/what/where/which/when/why/how，etc．？
2．Which of the following is True/Not True/false/mentioned？
3．Which of the following is the correct according to the passage？
2．教育文化类阅读
【考查类型】
（1）阅读理解考查类型：
1．主旨大意
2．文中细节
3．词义猜测
4．推理判断．
（2）文中细节的考查类型：
1．直接信息题
2．间接信息题
3．综合信息题．
【解题方法】
1．直接信息题：
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目．
2．间接信息题：
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换．
3．综合信息题：
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章起义．
【常见的提问方式】
1．According to the passage，who/what/where/which/when/why/how，etc．？
2．Which of the following is True/Not True/false/mentioned？
3．Which of the following is the correct according to the passage？
3．阅读表达
【考查能力介绍】
①阅读表达即根据短文内容回答问题，是阅读理解的一个重要题型．此题为5个问题，一般比较简单，多数为细节理解题，答案能在原文中找到出处；也有开放性题目，往往需要概括文章主旨大意．
②阅读表达题往往从不同的角度命题，既考查学生的阅读理解能力，也考查他们的英语表达能力和概括能力，另外，对回答的拼写、语法的正确性的也有较高的要求．
【解题方法点拨】
①通读全文，弄清楚段落大意及文章的中心意思以及作者的基本观点、态度．
②根据问题去寻找答案，避免答非所问．
③简练作答，不要画蛇添足．组织答案时，注意避免语言错误，如：时态、主谓一致、句子结构和拼写等．
④认真核查，逐一检查所填的词是否符合原文主旨和细节，是否答非所问，是否仍存在语法、词汇拼写等错误，如果对字数有要求，是否符合要求．
⑤答案形式要符合提问方式，如原文中提问方式为"why"，那么就要用"because"引导的从句来回答．
解题步骤（以题目为例）
One day，Peter had a fight with one of his classmates．Then he went to his grandfather and told him his story angrily．"He is really bad，"the boy said，"and I hate him．"
The grandfather said，"Let me tell you a story．When I was a boy，I also sometimes hated others for what they did．"
As Peter listened carefully，the grandfather went on．"There are always two tigers inside my heart．One is good and kind．He gets on well with everything around him．But the other is bad and unfriendly．Even the smallest thing will make him angry．He fights with everyone all the time，and for no reason．He can't think carefully because he always hates others．It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart．They both try to control （控制） me．"
Peter looked into his grandfather's eyes and asked，"Which tiger always controls you，grandfather？"
The old man said slowly and seriously，"The one that I feed．I always feed the good and kind tiger，so I never hate others and seldom （很少） get angry now．"
阅读表达．阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题．
（1）What's wrong with Peter？
（2）Who did Peter tell his problems to？
（3）How many tigers are there in the grandfather's heart？
（4）Is it easy to live with these two tigers？
（5）Why does the old man never hate others and seldom get angry？
题目（1）问彼得怎么了，细读原文可得出答案"He had a fight with one of his classmates．"，因问句中有提到彼得，答句中不能用原文直接回答，需变主语为代词避免重复．
题目（2）问彼得把他的问题告诉谁了，抓住中心词who，回答时只需答出这个人即可，根据原文可知应答"His grandfather．"．
题目（3）问祖父的心中有多少只老虎，对how many的回答需要用数字，根据细节"There are always two tigers inside my heart．"可知要答"Two．"．
题目（4）是个一般疑问句，回答时用Yes， it it．或No， it isn't．，根据文中细节"It is difficult to …"可知应该用否定回答．
题目（5）问为什么老人从不怨恨别人也很少生气，用why提问，回答时要用because．根据末段老人的话可以知道答案"Because he always feed the good and kind tiger．"．
从问题中找出关键词在文章很容易寻出细节理解题的最佳答案．对于例题中没有涉及的归纳概括题，解题时要关注语篇结构（总﹣分、分﹣总、总﹣分﹣总），尽可能用原文中的关键词语回答问题，但不能照抄原句，要对原文进行总结归纳．
【解题技巧】
答题时，要了解不同问题的回答方式．
①一般疑问句用Yes/No回答．
②选择疑问句回答时不用Yes/No，需选择其中正确的一部分来作答．
③回答特殊疑问句较为复杂，要注意问题与回答在形式上的对应：问目的，就用 for短语、不定式短语等来回答；问原因，就用 because of 短语或because 从句来回答；问方式，就用 By doing来回答；问时间、地点时，答语中不要忘记介词；提问词是what 只能用完整句子、名词或名词性短语、名词性从句（多为宾语从句）来回答．
【中考命题方向】
阅读表达题是一些地方中考命题的重点题型，阅读内容贴近中学生学习生活．随着英语语言的普及，命题难度也在逐年增加，由简单的细节型提问更多地转变为对归纳概括能力的考查．一般疑问句的回答会逐渐减少，会更多地倾向于对特殊疑问句的问答．