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2017-2021年上海中考英语真题分类汇编之情景交际(含答案)
展开这是一份2017-2021年上海中考英语真题分类汇编之情景交际(含答案),共8页。试卷主要包含了﹣________等内容,欢迎下载使用。
1.(2021•呼伦贝尔)﹣________________.
﹣Cme n!Just give it a try.( )
A.I'm afraid I can't ride the bike.
B.I'm srry fr breaking the windw.
C.I'm glad t win first place.
D.I'm sure it's bad fr yur eyes.
2.(2020•上海)﹣_____﹣It's a pleasure.( )
A.Dn't wrry abut the task.
B.Thank yu fr shwing me arund.
C.Be careful when yu travel.
D.Yu' d better g t the dentist's nw.
3.(2020•上海)﹣I think wearing seat belts is very imprtant fr rad safety. ﹣_____( )
A.That's all right. B.I'm srry.
C.That's a gd idea. D.I agree.
4.(2019•上海)﹣There is an il painting shw f the city develpment.Shall we g fr it tmrrw?
﹣_________( )
A.It desn't matter. B.Great idea.
C.Nt at all. D.My pleasure.
5.(2018•上海)﹣I'm awfully srry fr bringing yu s much truble.
﹣ __________( )
A.Never mind. B.It's a pleasure.
C.Of curse nt. D.Yu are welcme.
6.(2017•上海)﹣Wuld yu like t jin me in making cakes tmrrw?
﹣______.( )
A.It desn't matter. B.Dn't wrry.
C.Yu're welcme. D.I'd lve t.
7.(2017•上海)﹣________.
﹣Cngratulatins!( )
A.Srry fr breaking the glass.
B.Hw are yu feeling tday?
C.I was awarded first prize in the writing cntest.
D.Why nt take the undergrund t the university?
2017-2021年上海中考英语真题分类汇编之情景交际
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共7小题)
1.(2021•呼伦贝尔)﹣________________.
﹣Cme n!Just give it a try.( )
A.I'm afraid I can't ride the bike.
B.I'm srry fr breaking the windw.
C.I'm glad t win first place.
D.I'm sure it's bad fr yur eyes.
【考点】情境对话.
【分析】恐怕我不会骑自行车.来吧!试试吧.
【解答】考查情境对话.A.I'm afraid I can't ride the bike.恐怕我不会骑自行车.B.I'm srry fr breaking the windw.我很抱歉打破了窗子.C.I'm glad t win first place.我很高兴得了第一名.D.I'm sure it's bad fr yur eyes.我肯定它对你的眼睛有害.根据Cme n!Just give it a try.可知应说恐怕我不会骑自行车.
故选:A。
【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话,根据对话的情境,Cme n!Just give it a try.结合选项作答.
2.(2020•上海)﹣_____﹣It's a pleasure.( )
A.Dn't wrry abut the task.
B.Thank yu fr shwing me arund.
C.Be careful when yu travel.
D.Yu' d better g t the dentist's nw.
【考点】情境对话.
【分析】谢谢你带我四处参观.不客气.
【解答】A.Dn't wrry abut the task. 不要担心这个任务.B.Thank yu fr shwing me arund. 谢谢你带我四处参观.C.Be careful when yu travel.旅行时要小心.D.Yu' d better g t the dentist's nw.你最好现在就去看牙医.根据It's a pleasure.可知应说谢谢你带我四处参观.
故选:B.
【点评】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话,根据对话的情境,It's a pleasure.结合选项作答.
3.(2020•上海)﹣I think wearing seat belts is very imprtant fr rad safety. ﹣_____( )
A.That's all right. B.I'm srry.
C.That's a gd idea. D.I agree.
【考点】情境对话.
【分析】我认为安全带对道路安全很重要.我同意.
【解答】A.That's all right.没关系;B.I'm srry. 对不起;C.That's a gd idea.那是个好主意;D.I agree.我同意;根据I think wearing seat belts is very imprtant fr rad safety.可知应说我同意.
故选:D.
【点评】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话,根据对话的情境,I think wearing seat belts is very imprtant fr rad safety.结合选项作答.
4.(2019•上海)﹣There is an il painting shw f the city develpment.Shall we g fr it tmrrw?
﹣_________( )
A.It desn't matter. B.Great idea.
C.Nt at all. D.My pleasure.
【考点】情境对话.
【分析】有一场城市发展的油画展.我们明天去好吗?好主意.
【解答】考查情境对话.A.It desn't matter没关系.B.Great idea好主意. C.Nt at all.不客气;D.My pleasure我的荣幸.根据Shall we g fr it tmrrw?可知应说好主意.
故选:B.
【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话,根据对话的情境,Shall we g fr it tmrrw?结合选项作答.
5.(2018•上海)﹣I'm awfully srry fr bringing yu s much truble.
﹣ __________( )
A.Never mind. B.It's a pleasure.
C.Of curse nt. D.Yu are welcme.
【考点】情境对话.
【分析】﹣非常抱歉给你添了这么多麻烦.
﹣没关系.
【解答】选项A意为:没关系,选项B意为:不客气,选项C意为:当然不.选项D意为:不用谢.结合句意:﹣非常抱歉给你添了这么多麻烦.﹣没关系.
故选:A。
【点评】本题考查的情景对话.做题的时候要根据语境并且符合语法和固定搭配
6.(2017•上海)﹣Wuld yu like t jin me in making cakes tmrrw?
﹣______.( )
A.It desn't matter. B.Dn't wrry.
C.Yu're welcme. D.I'd lve t.
【考点】常用日常交际用语.
【分析】﹣﹣明天你愿意和我一起做蛋糕吗?
﹣﹣我愿意.
【解答】答案:D.考查常用日常交际用语.句意:﹣﹣明天你愿意和我一起做蛋糕吗?﹣﹣我愿意.It desn't matter.没关系;Dn't wrry.别担心;Yu're welcme.别客气;I'd lve t.我愿意.根据题干Wuld yu like t jin me in making cakes tmrrw?明天你愿意和我一起做蛋糕吗?可知结合选项,应说我愿意.故选:D。
【点评】理解各个选项的含义,根据上下文的语境进行作答.
7.(2017•上海)﹣________.
﹣Cngratulatins!( )
A.Srry fr breaking the glass.
B.Hw are yu feeling tday?
C.I was awarded first prize in the writing cntest.
D.Why nt take the undergrund t the university?
【考点】常用日常交际用语.
【分析】﹣﹣我在写作比赛中获得一等奖.
﹣﹣祝贺.
【解答】答案:C.考查常用日常交际用语.句意:﹣﹣我在写作比赛中获得一等奖.﹣﹣祝贺.Srry fr breaking the glass.很抱歉打破了玻璃.Hw are yu feeling tday?你今天感觉如何?I was awarded first prize in the writing cntest.我在写作比赛中获得一等奖.Why nt take the undergrund t the university?为什么不乘地铁去大学?根据回答Cngratulatins!祝贺.可知应说我在写作比赛中获得一等奖.故选C.
【点评】理解各个选项的含义,根据上下文的语境进行作答.
考点卡片
1.常用日常交际用语
(详见具体交际话题的考点卡片)
2.情境对话
【考查能力介绍】
①情境对话的常见考查形式有听力理解、单项选择、情景反应、分栏进行情景配对等.
②情境对话主要考查英语的日常用语、习惯用语以及各种场合的交际性语言,并从实际出发,考查交际语言的运用能力.
【解题方法点拨】
①对于听力理解,我们需要在听录音之前熟悉所给材料,根据选项内容做出预判,从而在听录音时能快速抓住关键词,做出迅速正确的反应.
②对于单项选择题,我们需要:首先,读懂题干,理解对话的交际场合和交际意图,从而明确答题方向;其次,结合选项和上下文语境,确认符合语境的回答方式.
③对于情景反应题,我们要根据已给出的对话情境,结合所学话题相关知识来填写正确的符合情境的句子.
④对于分栏搭配题,我们可以先易后难,用排除法先选出自己已经确定对应交际用语的选项,把不确定选项留到最后,以免出现连环错误.
解题步骤(以题为例)
﹣Thank yu fr helping me with my English.
﹣_______. I hpe yu can d better in it.( )
A.Gd idea B.See yu C.I'm nt sure D.Yu're welcme
考点:情境对话.
分析:﹣﹣谢谢你帮我学英语.
﹣﹣不用谢.我希望你能学得更好.
解答:A好主意,B再见,C我不确定,D不用谢;根据前句"谢谢你帮我学英语"和后句"我希望你能学得更好"可知,要用"不用谢",其它选项语意不通.故选:D.
点评:考查情境对话,要根据所表达的内容,用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态.
你想知道现在几点,可以这样问: ?
考点:情境对话.
解答:这是一个情景反应题.题目已给出了对话情境"你想知道现在几点,可以这样问",根据对话情境可知这里要问"现在几点了",根据所学交际用语可以答题:What time is it?
【解题技巧】
在情境对话中答题中,我们要注意"三从""五忌"答题策略的应用:
①"三从"是指遵从礼貌原则、利他原则和跨文化交际原则;
②"五忌"是指忌简单照搬、忌中文思维、忌直接拒绝、忌答非所问、忌从字面理解.
【中考命题方向】
英语的交际性和实用性是中考考查的热点和难点,近年来中考交际英语中情境对话的比重有所加大.命题时常根据日常交际用语及应答结合具体语境综合设题,但都在大纲要求的交际用语项目之内,只要平时注意积累,就不难解答.
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