北京市燕山地区2022年初中毕业年级质量监测（一）英语试题(word版含答案)

这是一份北京市燕山地区2022年初中毕业年级质量监测（一）英语试题(word版含答案)，共7页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，文段表达，阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共 8 页，满分 60 分，考试时间 90 分钟。
在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。
试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
在答题卡上，选择题用 2B 铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
考生须知
知识运用（共 14 分）
一、单项填空。（共 6 分，每小题 0.5 分）
从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My grandma is a dctr. We ften visit n weekends.
A．himB．herC．usD．them
usually play the pian after schl an hur.
A．fB．nC．atD．fr 3．My little brther likes ding sprts. He is much than last year.
A．strngB．strngerC．strngestD．the strngest 4．— classrms are there in yur schl?
There are 32.
A．Hw manyB．Hw muchC．Hw ftenD．Hw lng 5．— Tm, did yu watch the wmen's ftball game last night?
Yes. It really exciting.
A．isB．wasC．will beD．has been 6．— Miss Liu, must we g t the English Club every day?
N, yu .
A．can'tB．culdn'tC．needn'tD．mustn't 7．— D yu like drawing?
Yes, I t the Art Club every Friday.
A．gB．wentC．am gingD．was ging 8．My father a mvie nline when I gt hme.
A．watchesB．watchedC．is watchingD．was watching 9．We can have a talk yu have time.
A．sB．ifC．rD．thugh 10．My brther in Britain since he was 18 years ld.
A．studiesB．studiedC．will studyD．has studied
Lts f trees n March, 12 in the park near my hme.
A．plantB．plantedC．were plantedD．will be planted 12．— Tny, d yu remember the Palace Museum?
— Yes. Abut five years ag.
A．when we visitedB．when did we visit
C．when we will visitD．when will we visit
二、完形填空。（共 8 分，每小题 1 分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
My partner and I wanted t spread sme jy ( 喜悦，愉快 ) this Christmas, s we decided t
rganize 13 fr the peple f a lcal nursing hme.
I 14 ur plans nline. My aunt and tw f my friends sent me mney t buy gifts. Then ne f the ladies wh wrks at a different branch ( 分 店 ) f the stre sent me ver a huge bx f chclates, biscuits and sweets t add t the presents. We cllected lts f fd and gifts t the peple and 15 wrapped ( 包 ， 裹 ) them.
A man called James wh saw my pst 16 t drive us t the hme and anther lady messaged
me saying she had her wn gifts she wanted t give. It was lvely t see peple cming tgether t help. S, n December 22, we were all ready t g and be Santa's elves (精灵)! James picked up my partner and me, and we 17t the nursing hme with 74 gifts and lts f fd. After signing in,
putting n ur masks, gwning up (穿上长袍) and having ur temperature checked, we were ready t spread the Christmas cheer.
I was a little 18 as it was my first time in a nursing hme and I'm shier than my partner wh has n truble talking t the peple. But
nce the nursing manager began taking us rund t everyne's rms, I saw the 19 , surprise and happiness n their faces. I was s happy t be there and it gave me s much jy. We went t everyne's rms, wished them a very happy Christmas and gave them each a small gift f saps, hand creams, biscuits, chclates, etc.
It was a wnderful 20 and I highly recmmend ( 推 荐 ) that peple d smething like this
as it will bring yu sme satisfactin and happiness. The feeling f giving peple gifts is simply wnderful.
13．A．giftsB．teamsC．bxesD．ladies
14．A．madeB．discussedC．pstedD．celebrated 15．A．sadlyB．simplyC．difficultlyD．carefully 16．A．fferedB．refusedC．studiedD．rganized 17．A．learnedB．headedC．mentinedD．separated 18．A．excitedB．angryC．curiusD．nervus 19．A．painsB．valuesC．smilesD．disappints 20．A．jurneyB．experienceC．discveryD．experiment
阅读理解（共 36 分）
三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共 26 分，每小题 2 分）
Internatinal Plar Bear Day is Feb 27. Climate change harms plar bears because they rely n sea ice t hunt, breed ( 繁殖） and travel. Every decade, the arctic sea ice has declined ( 减少）at a rate f
13%
Over 2/3
f the wrld's plar bears are fund in Canada.
Plar bears can walk mre than 3,000 km each mnth. An adult male can weigh ver 600 kg.
Hw can we help plar bears?
Reduce yur carbn ftprint ( 碳足 迹 ). It helps t reduce climate change's effect n plar bears.
Supprt actin grups that prtect plar bears.
Learn mre abut the difficult situatin f plar bears.
Of the 19 subppulatins ( 亚群 )，4 are in decline.
SOURCES•WWF ARCTIC. WWF. POLAR BEARS INTERNATIONAL PHOTOS BY TUCHONG. GRAPHICS BY LI PING
Supprt ec-friendly turism t plar regins ( 极地 ) t see plar bears.
A
B
Tmmy Rhmberg was a twelve-year-ld yung by in Iwa. Last summer, his hme state was destryed by Great Derech. He sn came up with a creative idea t
raise mney fr his cmmunity by making and selling baseball bats ut f wd brught dwn by the strm.
The idea fr the bats riginally ( 起 初 ) began as Tmmy prepared a
birthday gift fr his friend. Then many thers expressed interest in wning
Great Derech bats f their wn. At first, Tmmy didn't take it seriusly, but
baseball bat
When is Internatinal Plar Bear Day?
A．May 26.B．March 12.C．August 27.D．February 27.
Where can we find mst f the wrld's plar bears?
A．In America.B．In Canada.C．In China.D．In Japan.
Hw can we help plar bears?
Increase yur carbn ftprint.
Jin actin grups t prtect plar bears.
Learn mre abut the difficult situatin f plar bears.
Supprt mre turism t plar regins t see plar bears.
since s many peple in the area needed help after the strm, he determined (下定决心) t make a difference t them.
The first bat tk Tmmy 10 hurs t carve (雕刻) and sand ut f a tree branch that had fallen in his yard. With blisters (水泡) n his hands, Tmmy had t refuse his brther's request fr making anther bat. But as he began receiving mre rders, he streamlined (使效率更高) the prcess with
a machine with the help f his grandfather. Tmmy prmised $20 frm each rder wuld g t the lcal disaster relief fund (地方赈灾基金) t rebuild the cmmunity.
When asked why he started the "bat business", Tmmy replied, "We gt kind f lucky with the
strm. We didn't have much damage, but just driving arund twn there were peple with huses destryed and I just wanted t raise mney s we culd help them rebuild. I feel like it's really helping peple."
Tmmy has made mre than 100 bats, raising mre than $2500 t help ut his cmmunity, and rders have cme in frm as far as Arizna and Cnnecticut. Tmmy is nt taking additinal rders
at the mment, but it's pssible that he will make mre bats in the future, accrding t his website. 24．What is Great Derech?
A．A place.B．A strm.C．A persn.D．An idea.
Tmmy made the first bat because .
he wanted t give his friend a gift
his brther asked him t make ne
he was interested in playing baseball
his grandfather suggested prducing ne 26．What did Tmmy d fr the cmmunity?
He rebuilt the schl.
He cllected the wd.
He repaired the machine.
He raised mney by the "bat business".
C
Exercise plays a very imprtant rle in a healthy lifestyle. But yu may nt have time r mney t g t a gym n a regular basis ( 定期 ). The gd news is that tday's technlgy lets yu take fitness classes frm the cmfrt f yur hme.
A quick Internet search will turn up thusands f nline fitness classes. These classes let yu
listen t instructins and watch instructrs demnstrate hw t d exercises. Yu can watch vides n yur phne, cmputer r tablet and d the exercises right where yu are.
All yu need is an Internet cnnectin and a space large enugh t mve arund in. Online fitness classes take a wide variety f
frms. Sme fcus n stretches ( 伸 展 ) and slw mvements. Other classes invlve fast aerbic
activity ( 有氧运动 ), while thers build muscle ( 肌肉 ) strength.
Sme require equipment such as weights, but thers use nly yur bdy. This means that yu can chse the class yu like. And yu can try a different ne whenever yu like.
Sme nline fitness classes require a membership fee, but sme are cmpletely free. Anyne can pst a fitness vide n the Internet. Nt everyne knws what they are ding.
S it is imprtant t think abut wh is teaching the class. Try t find trainers wh are certified
( 颁发证书 ) by an rganizatin with a gd reputatin ( 信誉 ).
I tried sme nline fitness classes several years ag. The reasn was simple: cnvenience. I culd d a fitness class at any time f day. I didn't need t travel t a gym and back, which saved
What can we learn frm the passage?
The writer encurages peple t have nline fitness classes.
Yu'd better chse the fitness classes accrding t yur time.
It's imprtant t think abut the trainers f fitness classes at the gym.
Scheduled classes at a gym are mre helpful than nline fitness classes.
D
Hell, everyne! Welcme t ur shw Tease Yur Brain.
Tday we will talk abut brand ( 品 牌 ) language. When yu walk int Starbucks, the wrld's biggest cffee chain (连锁店), yu may hear a custmer speaking a rapid-fire series f descriptins when asking fr a drink—half-caf, black, and fr the sizes—tall, grande, venti and trenta.
It is a special language, s this mrning we have invited Sctt, the Starbucks Reginal Manager t talk abut it. Welcme Sctt!
First f all, can yu say smething abut Starbucks language?
Sctt: Thanks fr inviting me. OK, sure. Our cmpany invented these rules in the bklet, "Make It Yur Drink". It nly belngs t Starbucks. We have als trained ur baristas ( 咖啡师 ) t reply t custmers using Starbucks vcabulary.
That is s interesting, Sctt! Is Starbucks the nly cmpany that uses brand language?
Sctt: N. Many cmpanies use this technique. When hungry Califrnians rder a meal at In-N-Out, a burger chain, they need t specify the
prprtin f cheese slices t patties: a "triple duble"
me a lt f time. But being able t wrk ut any time meant I kept putting it ff. I'd d everything else first and then the day wuld be ver. I'd never actually get arund t exercising. Having t exercise at a fixed time means I have t put it n my schedule. S fr me, scheduled classes such as thse at a gym are helpful.
What d peple need t have nline fitness classes?
means tw patties sandwiched between three slices f cheese.
Thank yu very much, Sctt!
This past week, Tease Yur Brain left the studi t
ask peple's pinin abut brand language. Let's find ut what a scilgist said:
patties cheese slice
Enugh time and mney.
Strng muscles and enugh weight.
C．A membership fee and a gd trainer. D．An Internet cnnectin and a large space.
What des the underlined wrd "demnstrate" mean in Paragraph 2?
A．Shw.B．Stretch.C．Cmfrt.D．Invlve.
What's the writer's suggestin abut chsing an nline fitness instructr?
Chse yur favrite instructr.
Chse the instructr wh can give yu instructins.
Chse the instructr wh is certified by a gd rganizatin.
Chse the instructr wh can pst a fitness vide n the Internet.
A scilgist: Peple becme part f a "speech cmmunity" when they use specialized vcabulary, which creates a feeling f shared values. Every time a cmpany gets a cnsumer ( 消费者 ) t refer t its prducts using a branded term rather than a general descriptin—whppers, say,
rather than burgers—it is drawing them int its wn cmmunity. In s ding, it makes them mre
likely t buy its prducts in the future.
OK. Nw let's listen t what a custmer in Starbucks said.
I heard yu rder yur cffee with the brand language, "n-whip". S, what d yu think f this kind f language?
A custmer: I think it helps t create a "tribe ( 群，族 )" that members identify with ( 认同 ).
Take CrssFit, a fitness firm as an example. It has cme up with a set f extensive vcabulary—"wd" means "wrkut f the day". Using this kind f descriptin, I feel like I am in the CrssFit grup.
Which f the fllwing belngs t Starbucks language?
A．Wd.B．N-whip.C．Whpper.D．Triple duble.
Starbucks language was invented t .
五、文段表达。（共 10 分）
书面表达( 共 10 分 )
shw a new brand f cffee
give its baristas a sense f belnging
get custmers t identify with the brand
prvide a place fr peple t share their values 33．What is the purpse f the shw?
T advertise Starbucks' ppular prducts.
T talk abut the effect f brand language.
T mark the imprtance f brand influence.
T advise mre cmpanies t create special terms.
四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共 10 分，每小题 2 分）
A Rubbish Cllectr's Wrk Is Never Dne
Brian Kane was a rubbish cllectr in Denver, Clrad. Eight hurs a day, five days a week, fifty weeks a year, he rde n the back f a garbage truck. At each stp, he wuld run t the back f buildings, then pull heavy rubbish cans t the truck. Brian never cmplained.
Brian saw these hardships as pprtunities t becme strng and fit. His jb was a training grund fr his lifelng dream: t climb Munt Qmlangma. On his thirtieth birthday, Brian tk a leave frm his jb and flew t Nepal t begin the lng, difficult jurney up Munt Qmlangma.
Brian first climbed t a base camp (大本营). He planned t bring three xygen cntainers
( 氧 气 罐 ) with him t the tp. At 29, 028 feet, it wuld be hard t survive ( 存 活 ) withut extra xygen. Over the next tw mnths, Brian climbed t 26, 000 feet, t Camp Fur—the last place t
rest belw the tp f the muntain. But when Brian saw this camp, he fell t his knees. "Rubbish!" he cried. Nearly a thusand empty xygen cntainers littered the camp area. Humans had turned
this beautiful, far-away place int a big rubbish pile (堆). Brian was very sad. But with a strng
determinatin (决心) he cntinued t fllw his dream. Tw days later he std prudly n the tp f Munt Qmlangma. He had reached the "rf f the wrld!"
Tw days after this great achievement, Brian put a dzen empty xygen cntainers in his pack and walked dwn the muntain. He smiled t himself as he realized that the wrk f a rubbish cllectr is great and never dne.
What was Brian Kane?
What was Brian's lifelng dream?
What did Brian plan t bring t the tp f Munt Qmlangma? 37．Hw did Brian feel when he saw the rubbish pile at Camp Fur? 38．What d yu think f Brian Kane?
39.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。
文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目①
假设你是李华，你的好友 Tm 暑假要来北京体验中国传统文化，请根据问题回复邮件， 设计北京一日游活动。请告知你们要去哪里以及原因和具体的活动安排。
提示词语：traditinal Chinese culture, tea huse, Peking pera, paper cutting, hutng
提示问题：● Where are yu ging?
Why are yu ging there?
What activities are yu ging t d there?
Dear Tm,
I'm very glad that yu will cme t Beijing this summer vacatin.
I'm lking frward t yur arrival. Yurs,
Li Hua
题目②
最近多地新冠疫情出现反弹，全国人民众志成城，携手抗疫。作为中学生，在做好个人防护的同时，也应积极参与抗疫活动。某英文网站在开展以“全民抗疫，人人有责”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你是如何做好个人防护的， 并说说你打算为抗击疫情做些什么。
提示词语：COVID-19 virus ( 新冠病毒 ), vaccinate ( 接种疫苗 ), mask ( 口罩 ), fight against
提示问题：● Hw d yu prtect yurself frm the virus?
What will yu d t fight against the epidemic ( 疫情 )?