2022年初中英语中考数词专项练习
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这是一份2022年初中英语中考数词专项练习,共8页。
(2)读数
108→ne hundred and eight[注]:(1)百and十—个
(3)基数词→序数词
ne
tw
three
fur
five
eight
nine
twelve
twenty
thirty
twenty-ne
frty-six
(4)百、千、百万、十亿的用法
1. hundred\thusand\ millin\billin前有数字不加 1 。
2. 用作名词时复数表示“成…上…”,后面必须要有 2 ,
如:(五百) 3 ,(成百上千的) 4
(5)分数
“子基母序,子>1母加s。如:
1/5→ 1 ;
2/3→ 2 ;
4/7→ 3 ;
1/2→ 4 ;
1/4→ 5 ;
3/4→ 6 .
(6)次数
(一次) ,
(两次) ,
(三次)
(7)倍数
1 (两倍),
2 (三倍)
asas :表示. 3
如:He is as 4
as his yunger sister.(他和他妹妹一样兴奋)
This rm is 5 that ne(这个房间跟那个房间的两倍大)
(8)the+序数词与a +序数词的区别
1. the +序数词 意思为“ 1 ”
2. a +序数词 意思为“ 2 ”
如:Jhn failed the test twice.But he wuld like t have 3 try. (约翰考试失败了两次,他想再试一次)Hainan is 4 island in China.(海南是中国的第二大岛)
(8)数词的用法:
1、表示年份:2002: twenty thusand and tw ; 1976 : nineteen seventy-six.
2、表示日期:12月1日: Dec.1st或the first f December;2002年11月8日: Nv. 8th, 2002.
3、表示时刻:5:15→ five fifteen或a quarter past five ; 8:30→ eight thirty或half past eight ;10:45→ ten frty-five或a quarter t eleven.
4、表示编号:Rm 105; P.5→
5、年代的表达方式通常为“in+the+数词的复 数”。如:in the 1980s 在20世纪80年代
6、“半”的表达:1/2→ 1 , 半小时→ 2 ,1.5小时→ 3 或 4 .
7、在我30多岁时 5
一、数词在选择题中的运用
1. Alice felt very happy t receive sme gifts n her ____ birthday. Nbdy gave her gifts n her frmer eleven birthdays.
A. eleventh B. twelfth C. thirteenth D. twelve
2.Tday pstcards are the ____ mst ppular cllectin in the wrld after stamps and cins.
A. first B. secnd C. third D. furth
3.Althugh I have failed three times, my father encurages me t have a ____ try.
A. fur B. third C. furth D. five
4.In his_____,Wilsn returned t his hmetwn and began t teach .
A.thirty B.thirties C.thirtieth
5.Please tum t Page and read the stry.
A. Ten; tw B. Ten; secnd
C. Tenth; secnd D. Tenth; tw
6.I live in Rm 403, Sam lives in the rm right abve mine, n the _____ flr.
A.third B.three C.fifth D.five
7.--- _____ Hajiang Peach Blssm(桃花) Festival tk place in late February. Did yu g there?
--- Yes. I tk the N. 36 bus and then a _____ walk t Ju Feng Temple.
A. The seventh; 20-minute B. The seven; 20-minute
C. The seventh, 20 minute’s D. The seven; 20 minutes’
8.— What day is it tday?
—It’s Mnday, and it’s my birth May is the mnth f a year.
A.fifty B.fifteen C.fifth D.five
9.It is reprted that peple in the wrld are suffering frm the HlNl flu.
A.ten thusands B.thusands f C.several thusands f
10.It’s reprted that there are mre than 300 ____ smkers in China, nearly a third f all the smkers in the wrld.
A. millin B. millins C. millin f D. millins f
11.Playing basketball is s exciting that ____ peple play it fr fun.
A. millin B. tw millins C. millin f D. millins f
12.—What d yu think f the envirnment here?
—Wnderful! ____ f the land cvered with trees and grass.
A. Tw fifths; is B. Tw fifth; is
C. Tw fifths; are D. Tw fifth; are
13.____ f the girls in ur class will jin the summer camp t visit England.
A. Three fives B. Third fifths C. Three fifths D. Third fives
二、用所给数词的适当形式填空
1.Tw _______ f the students in ur class have been t Disneyland smewhere.(three)
2.Christmas cmes in the ________ mnth f a year.(twelve)
3.Yancheng has the ________ largest ppulatin f mre than 8 millin in Jiangsu Prvince.(tw)
4.There are seven days in a week. And Thursday is the _____ day.(five)
5.Shanghai is a beautiful city. I have been there ______.(tw)
6.Tday is the little by’s _______ birthday.(nine)
7.Sphie has read fur nvels this term, and the bk she is reading nw is the _____ ne.(five)
8.December is the ________ mnth f a year.(twelve)
9.What a lvely present the ld lady has received fr her ________ birthday! (eighty)
三、数词在句子中运用
1.托尼的妈妈看上去年轻漂亮。难以想像她已经五十几岁了
Tny’s mum lks yung and beautiful. It’s hard t she is already in her .
2. 我住在403房间。萨姆正好住在我的上面。在五楼。403房间在四楼,萨姆在上面,就是第五层楼
I live in Rm 403, Sam in the rm right abve mine, n the _____ flr.
3. 鲍勃知道怎么砍工程的价格。我确信他能用更少的钱更少的人做这项工作。
Bb knws hw t cut the cst f the prject. I’m sure he can d the wrk with _____ mney and ______ peple.
4. 孩子们。请翻到第五页,看第五幅图画
Bys and girls, please turn t Page _____ and lk at the _____ picture.
四、翻译句子
1. 他在四十多岁时才出名。
2. 每年成千上万的树被种。
3. 你能再吃两块蛋糕吗?
4.父亲节在六月的第三个周日。
5.我们学校学生总数是1000,其中三分之二是女孩子。
五、数词在语篇中的运用
Mr.Green is teacher in a middle schl.In his 1 (三十多岁),he went t Russia. He has lived Russia fr abut 2 (一年半). In the schl, 3 f(总数) students 4 abut 6 (两千).And abut 6 (五分之三)students are bys. 7 (许多)bys like playing basketball.Tm is a 8 (十六岁的) student cmes frm 9 (三年级四班).He ften plays basketball 10 (一周两次). Once The 11 (第二十届) Wrld Basketball Champinship began 12 the mrning f May 25, 2010 13 Mscw, Russia.there were 14 (成千上万)peple watching the game. But Tm didn’t g t watch because he had t stay in 15 (406室) with his classmates t study English.
附:参考答案
1数词语法的基本框架
(3)基数词→序数词
First secnd third furth fifth eighth ninth twelfth twentieth thirtieth twenty-first frty-first
(4)百、千、百万、十亿的用法
1. s 2. s+f 3. five hundred 4.thusands f
(5)分数
1. ne fifth 2. tw thirds 3. fur sevenths 4. a half 5. a quarter 6. three quarters
(6)次数
1.nce, 2.twice, 3.three times
(7)倍数
1. twice 2. three times 3. 和.一样 4. as excited as 5. twice as big as
(8)the+序数词与a +序数词的区别
1.第几 2. 再一次 3. a third 4. the secnd
(8)数词的用法:
【答案】
1. a half 2. half an hur 3. ne and a half hurs 4. ne hur and a half 5.In my thirties
一、数词在选择题中的运用
1.
【答案】B
【解析】句意:爱丽丝在她的____生日收到一些礼物,她感到非常高兴。没有人在她前11次生日送给她礼物。此处需填序数词,表示在某人多少岁生日时,再结合题意,此处是指十二岁的生日,n ne’s+序数词+birthday,在某人多少学生日时。故选B。
2.
【答案】C
【解析】句意:现如今,明信片是世界上____流行的收藏品,仅次于邮票和硬币。结合语境可知此处是指世界上第三大最流行的,应用序数词。故选C。
3.
【答案】C
【解析】句意:尽管我已经失败了3次,我的父亲鼓励我尝试第____次。结合语境可知此处是指再尝试第4次,应用序数词。故选C。
4.
【答案】B
【解析】句意:Wilsn在30多岁的时候,回到了家乡开始从事教育事业。In ne’s thirties在某人三十多岁的时候。故选B。
5.
【答案】B
【解析】句意:请翻到第十页,阅读第二个故事。所以第一个空填基数词,第二个空填序数词。
6.
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我住在403房间。萨姆正好住在我的上面。在五楼。403房间在四楼,萨姆在上面,就是第五层楼。fifth第五,five五。空格后的名词是单数,所以这里用序数词,故排除B和D,根据I live in Rm 403,可知Sam住在5楼。故选C。
7.
【答案】A
【解析】第一个空表达第七届之意,要用序数词。二十分钟的步行路程:20-minute walk或者20 minutes’ walk.结合句意,故选A。
8.
【答案】C
【解析】句意:五月是这一年中的第五个月。表示在一年中的第几个月用the+序数词, 表示第几;根据题意可知选C
9.
【答案】B
【解析】句意:据报道在世界上有数千计人们在遭受H1N1流感。此题考查数词,thusands f数千计,根据句意,应选B。
10.
【答案】A
【解析】考查概数词的用法。句意为:据报道在中国有超过三亿吸烟者,这几乎是世界上所有吸烟者的三分之一。millin前是具体数字,则millin不加s, millin后是f,则millin加s,为成千上万的。故选A。
11.
【答案】D
【解析】考查概数词的用法。句意:打篮球如此令人兴奋以至于____人玩它来取乐。此处表示概数,用millins f。故选D。
12.
【答案】A
【解析】考查分数和主谓一致的用法。句意“你认为这儿的环境怎么样?”“好极了!____的土地被树和草覆盖。”“五分之二”的正确表达应该为tw fifths,符合分子超过1时分母的序数词后面要加s;因为句中land是不可数名词,所以空格处的谓语动词用单数形式is,故选A
13.
【答案】C
【解析】考查分数的用法。句意为:我们班____女生将参加游览英国的夏令营活动。五分之三的表达是 three fifths,故选C。
二、用所给数词的适当形式填空
1.Tw _______ f the students in ur class have been t Disneyland smewhere.(three)
【答案】thirds
【解析】句意为:我们班三分之二的学生去过某地的迪士尼乐园。此处考查分数的正确表达。分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1,分母加-s。故填thirds。
2.Christmas cmes in the ________ mnth f a year.(twelve)
【答案】twelfth
【解析】句意:圣诞节在一年中的____月份。根据常识可知,圣诞节在十二月份,此处表示第十二个月,需用序数词。故填twelfth。
3.Yancheng has the ________ largest ppulatin f mre than 8 millin in Jiangsu Prvince.(tw)
【答案】secnd
【解析】句意:盐城有八百多万人口,是江苏省第二大人口城市。根据空格前的the可知应将tw变为序数词形式,故填secnd。
4.There are seven days in a week. And Thursday is the _____ day.(five)
【答案】fifth
【解析】句意:一周有七天。星期四是第五天。根据句意此处指“第五”,故填fifth。
5.Shanghai is a beautiful city. I have been there ______.(tw)
【答案】twice
【解析】句意:上海是座美丽的城市。我已经去过那里两次了。根据句意此处指次数。故填twice。
6.Tday is the little by’s _______ birthday.(nine)
【答案】ninth
【解析】句意:今天是这个小男孩的第九个生日。根据句意此处指第九个,故填ninth。
7.Sphie has read fur nvels this term, and the bk she is reading nw is the _____ ne.(five)
【答案】fifth
【解析】句意:苏菲这学期已经读了四本小说了,她现在正在读的书是第五本。根据句意可知此处指的是第五本,应用序数词。故填fifth。
8. December is the ________ mnth f a year.(twelve)
【答案】twelfth
【解析】句意为:十二月是一年的第十二个月。此处需填序数词,表示第十二,故填twelfth。
9.What a lvely present the ld lady has received fr her ________ birthday! (eighty)
【答案】eightieth
【解析】句意:这个老妇人在她八十岁生日的时候收到了一件多么可爱的生日礼物啊!此处表示某人多少岁生日,应填序数词形式。故填eightieth。
三、数词在句子中运用
1.imagine ,fifties 2.lives,fifth 3.less,fewer 4.Five; fifth
四、翻译句子
1. He became famus in his frties
2. Thusands f trees are planted every years
3. Wuld yu like t have anther tw pieces f cakes
4. Father’s Day is n the third Sunday f June
5. The number f students in ur schl is 1000, and tw thirds f them are girls
五、数词在语篇中的运用
1. thirties
2. ne and a half years
3. the number
4. is 5. tw thusand
5. three fifths
6. a number f
8. sixteen-year-ld
9. Class Three Grade Fur
10. twice a week
11. the twentieth
12. n 13. in
14. thusands f
15. Rm 406
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
ne
tw
three
fur
five
six
seven
eight
nine
ten
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
eleven
twelve
thirteen
furteen
fifteen
sixteen
seventeen
eighteen
nineteen
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
twenty
thirty
frty
fifty
sixty
seventy
eighty
ninety
ne(a) hundred
23
35
101
千
百万
十亿
twenty-three
thirty-five
ne hundred and ne
thusand
millin
billin
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