2022年广东省深圳市南山外国语集团九年级中考英语适应性调研练习题

这是一份2022年广东省深圳市南山外国语集团九年级中考英语适应性调研练习题，共13页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022.4
注意事项:
1、答题前,请将姓名、考生号、考场、试室号和座位号用规定的笔写在答题卡指定的位置上。
本试卷共8页,满分75分,考试时间为70分钟。
3、考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答;凡在答题卡规定区域以外的地方作答的，其答案一律无效。答题卡必须保持清洁,不能折叠
第一部分 选择题（50分）
I. 完形填空(10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共10小题,每小题1分)
Mst f us g thrugh life trying t d ur best at whatever we d, whether it’s ur jb, family, schl r anything else. But sme time ag, I gt t 1 that I wasn’t imprving much at thse things even thugh I was spending a lt f time wrking hard at them. This situatin 2 t be pretty cmmn.
S I’d like t share with yu sme ideas abut why that is and what we can all d abut it. We can learn frm the mst successful peple and teams. They g thrugh life purpsely alternating(交替) 3 tw znes: the learning zne and the perfrmance zne.
The learning zne is when ur gal is t imprve. Then we d activities designed fr 4 , cncentrating (专心) n what we haven’t learned well yet, which means we have t expect t make mistakes, knwing that we will learn frm 5 . That is very different frm what we d 6 we’re in ur perfrmance zne, which is when ur gal is t d smething as well as we can t carry it ut. Then we cncentrate n what we have already learnt well and we try t make 7 mistakes.
Bth f these znes shuld be part f ur lives, but being 8 abut when we want t be in each f them, with what gal, fcus and expectatins, helps us better perfrm and better imprve. The perfrmance zne pushes fr ur immediate perfrmance, while the learning zne prepares fr ur grwth and ur future perfrmance. The reasn 9 many f us dn’t imprve much thugh we have wrked hard is that we spend almst all f ur time in the perfrmance zne. This 10 ur grwth and als ur perfrmance ver the lng term. S we shuld have a clear idea abut when t learn and when t perfrm in ur life.
1. A. realize B. require C. remember D. recmmend
2. A. turns up B. turns n C. turns ut D. turns arund
3. A. thrugh B. between C. amng D. acrss
4. A. mvement B. inventin C. educatin D. imprvement
5. A. it B. us C. them D. me
6. A. until B. when C. since D. befre
7. A. smaller B. fewer C. bigger D. mre
8. A. interested B. amazed C. clear D. excited
9. A. which B. what C. when D. why
10. A. imprves B. increases C. prevents D. prvides
II.阅读理解(40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相
应的字母编号涂黑。(共15小题,每小题1.5分)
A
Habits that are guaranteed t put yu in a gd md.
Accrding t the passage, if yu are busy dealing with smene yu will feel ______.
A．excitedB．satisfiedC．nt freeD．nt cnfident
12．Jack is s crazy abut vide games that he hardly has time fr healthy diet. Which tips will yu remind him t fllw?
A．1 and 3.B．2 and 4.C．3 and 4.D．2 and 3.
13．The passage are intrducing sme tips fr ______.
A．decrating yur huseB．achieving yur gals
C．cheering yu upD．imprving yurselves
B
A teenager in Shenyang, Nrtheast China’s Lianing prvince, reprted a mistake in a textbk t its publisher, pinting ut a mix-up f tw insects in ne f its illustratins (插图).
“I nticed a tiny mistake n page 95 f the English textbk published by Shanghai Educatinal Publishing Huse when I was preparing lessns befre class,” said Cui Chenxi, a 7th grader in Shenyang N. 126 Middle Schl. Cui had fund an illustratin captined as “bee” t actually be hverfly in the picture.
An editr f the publisher n Friday cnfirmed the mistake they made after cnsulting a bilgy teacher and said it will crrect the mistake by replacing the wrng picture in a reprinted versin after it gets apprval (批准) frm the Ministry f Educatin.
The editr als thanked the 12-year-ld by fr reprting the mistake, and praised him fr being “really prfessinal”.
When asked hw he discvered the mistake Cui said, “It’s simple. Bees have tw pairs f wings while hverflies have nly ne pair f functinal wings and bees are plump with their rund belly versus the hverfly’s slim figure. What’s mre, bees have distinct tentacles while thse f hverflies are bscure.”
As a yung man wh tk an interest in bilgy, Cui had raised 10 types f ants in his primary schl days in rder t bserve (观察) the insects’ habits and their divisin f labr, accrding t Cui’s mther. The family stres mre than 300 titles f bks related t natural science and Cui has a bkshelf f his wn.
Many net users expressed their appreciatin f Cui’s devtin t science and cmmented that it’s nly with passin (爱好) that ne can reach higher achievement.
14．Accrding t what Cui said, hw many differences are there between hverflies and bees?
A．3B．4C．2D．5
15．Which f the fllwing is similar t the underlined wrd “cnsulting” in Para 3 in meaning?
A．shw ffB．pay a visit tC．D． help
16．What’s the main idea f the 2nd paragraph frm bttm?
A．It tells what Cui is interested in.
B．It explains why Cui culd discver the mistake.
C．It describes hw many bks Cui has read.
D．It shws hw gifted Cui is.
17．Cui culd crrect the mistake mainly because f .
A．his passin fr natural scienceB．the previus (先前的) bilgy lessns
C．the help frm his parentsD．his experience f raising ants
C
Well, it wasn’t lng befre I wished I had stayed n land! After nly a few hurs at sea, rain fell and the wind hwled. The waves tssed the ship arund like a ty.
“Are yu all right, Rbinsn?” Tm had t shut t be heard in the terrible wind. “N. I think I’m ging t be sick,” I cried. I had never had sea-sickness befre, and I was miserable. “It’s a punishment frm Gd. I never shuld have disbeyed father,” I thught as I felt sicker and sicker.
The weather gt wrse. The wind blew and thunder and lightning struck the water. I felt sure we were all ging t die. “Please, Gd,” I prayed. “If yu save me, I will g hme t Yrk, and wrk hard at business with my father. I’ll never step nt a ship again!”
Frtunately, the strm sn ended. Evening came, and the stars shne brightly in a clear sky. The wind stpped and the water became calm. I slept deeply. The next mrning, it was a beautiful day. The water was a sparkling blue and the sun shne.
As we sailed int the suth, I frgt all abut my fear f the strm.
I std n the ship and watched the English cast pass us by, and I felt all the wrld was mine. I culd g anywhere and d anything!
Tm and I became friends with the rest f the men and ne f them ffered us sme rum. It wasn’t lng befre we wanted anther drink, then anther. Sn we were all happily drunk and singing sea sngs.
A few days later we were near the English city f Yarmuth. Lking at the cluds in the sky, we saw that we were heading int anther strm, but I wasn’t afraid. But this strm made the strm I saw n my first day at sea lk like a sft gentle rain.
18．Accrding t first three paragraphs, which saying can best express Rbinsn’s situatin?
A．The gd seaman is knwn in bad weather.
B．After a strm cmes a calm.
C．Gd advice is beynd price.
D．He wh desn’t listen t the ld suffers in frnt f him.
19．Why did Rbinsn think the strm was a “punishment frm Gd”?
A．Because he felt quiet sick.B．Because he didn’t listen t his father.
C．Because the strm meant Gd’s anger.D．Because he failed in business.
20．The underlined sentence “But this strm made the strm I saw n my first day at sea lk like a sft gentle rain” implies (暗示)________.
A．Rbinsn was brave enugh t face anther strm
B．Rbinsn was ready t take n the fllwing challenges
C．the first strm wasn’t terrible at all
D．the next strm was much mre terrible than the last ne
21．What can be a suitable title fr the passage?
A．First experience at seaB．Strms at sea
C．Great fun at seaD．Sea-sickness
D
Children shuld drink full-fat milk until the age f at least six, research suggests—as they are likely t grw up slimmer.
In recent years, the Fd Standards Agency (FSA) has recmmended that tddlers (学步的儿童) switch t semi-skimmed milk frm the age f tw, as part f effrts t prevent besity (肥胖).
But research n mre than 2,700 children fund thse given full-fat versins ended up with a significantly lw bdy mass index (体重指数) than thse given semi-skimmed varieties. Thse taking part in the Canadian study were als fund t have higher levels f vitamin D, which prtects the bnes and immune system.
But in 2009, the FSA warned that children were nw cnsuming s much fat that it was clgging their arteries (堵塞动脉). Parents are nw advised t switch their children t semi-skimmed milk fr the age f tw.
The new research suggests such effrts culd be cunterprductive (产生相反效果). Children wh drink full-fat milk were likely t end up less hungry, researchers suggested, making them less likely t snack n high calrie fds.
The Canadian research, published in the American Jurnal f Clinical Nutritin, fund that thse children wh drank whle milk had a Bdy Mass Index scre that was 0.72 units lwer than thse wh drink ne r 2% semi-skimmed milk. Lead researcher, DR, Jnathan said the difference amunted t (相当于) the difference between having a healthy weight and being verweight.
Children wh drank ne cup f whle milk each day that cmparable (类似的) vitamin D levels t thse drinking nearly three times as much skimmed-milk, the study fund. This culd be because vitamin D is fat sluble, meaning it disslves (溶解) in fat rather than water.
Prf Maguire said: “Children wh drink lw fat milk dn’t have less bdy fat. And they als dn’t benefit frm the higher vitamin D levels in whle milk. It is a duble negative with lw fat milk”.
22．What did the FSA suggest?
A．Full-fat milk helps children t grw up slimmer.
B．It’s better fr children t drink semi-skimmed milk befre 2.
C．Semi-skimmed milk can partly prevent children being fat.
D．Children that drink full-fat milk get higher vitamin D levels.
23．What’s the main idea f Paragraph 5? It’s abut .
A．what the new research fund
B．the reasn why full-fat milk makes children slimmer
C．hw full-fat milk make children less hungry
D．the imprtance f switching t semi-skimmed milk
24．Accrding t the passage, what can’t peple benefit frm vitamin D?
A．Imprving mds. B．Being slim.C．Being healthy.D．Prtecting bnes.
25．Hw des the passage mainly develp?
A．By giving examples.B．By raising figures (数字).
C．By describing the curse.D．By making cmparisn.
第二节 请阅读下面的短文。并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整，连贯（共5小题，每小题2分）
Many bys get hked(钩住) n the games and want t learn hw t reprgram them t their interest. Frm this attractin they g n t learn hw t design（设计） and create technlgy. Often they becme the technlgists f ur sciety. They lead us thrugh the great changes f the infrmatin age and redesign ur culture. 26._____
Althugh there are sme girl gamers, mst females use the technlgy but d nt design r invent it. In the US, nly abut 20 per cent f cmputer science majrs（专业）are female. And nly abut 17 per cent f high schl students taking the Advanced Placement Cmputer Science exam are female.
Thugh Wmen accunted fr（占---比例）46.6 per cent f the US wrk frce in 2005, they made up nly 25 per cent f the IT wrk frce.
27._____ Girls and wmen miss ut n educatinal and ecnmic pprtunities that g t cmputer-aware yung men.
In the lng term, the absence f wmen at the design table will affect the directin f its influence in sciety. 28._____ Mre imprtantly, large parts f the ecnmy and ur scial lives are being shaped withut the experience f half the ppulatin (the female half).
Is the absence f girls in cmputer science classes in high schls and clleges a matter f bilgy? Well, it maybe nt.
Interviews with wmen wh are studying cmputer science reveal(揭示) a cnnectin they see between cmputing and ther areas they want— like medicine, envirnmental prtectin and s n. 29._____
What wuld ur wrld lk like if there were larger numbers f female cmputer scientists? 30.____ That wuld be a step frward.
It seems necessary t make sure that wmen are " drivers", nt just “passengers”. The cmputer gaming industry needs a new perating system.
第三节 信息匹配
下面的材料A-F分别介绍了澳大利亚的六处旅游景点。请根据 Sally、Jane Frank、Mr. Smith、Bill五个人的旅游计划,选出最适合他们的旅游景点,并将其标号填入题前括号内。(共5小题,每小题1分)
A. Get ut. Sme experts say that we usually feel bred r sad because we get less sunlight in winter than we d in ther seasns. Getting mre sunlight each day can help yu feel better.
B. T keep healthy, yu can d sme exercise. If yu dn't like ding sprts utside, yu can d sme sprts at hme. The best way is that yu had better receive the flu vaccine (流感疫苗)．
C. Eat healthily. Avid eating t much. If yu get hungry easily, yu can have mre small meals rather than a larger ne, and yu can eat mre fruit and vegetables.
D. Let yur stress g. Cut back if yu have t many things t d. Make sure yu have sme quiet time t yurself. Dn't be s busy, r yu may d anything wrng.
E. Get enugh sleep. If yu dn't have enugh sleep, yu will nt think clearly. S frm nw n, yu need t have a gd sleeping habit and g t bed earlier.
F. Relax yurself. The mre excited r nervus yu are befre yu sleep, the mre bad dreams yu will have. D smething relaxing t make sure yur brain is peaceful, such as reading and listening t music.
E. Get enugh sleep. If yu dn't have enugh sleep, yu will nt think clearly. S frm nw n, yu need t have a gd sleeping habit and g t bed earlier.
F. Relax yurself. The mre excited r nervus yu are befre yu sleep, the mre bad dreams yu will have. D smething relaxing t make sure yur brain is peaceful, such as reading and listening t music.
( ) 31. I always feel stressed in winter. I have s many things t d but the evening arrives quickly. I'm always wrried I can't finish the wrk every day. —Linda
( ) 32. It's strange that in winter peple ften get hungry easily. I ften eat mre and put n weight in winter. The clder it is, the hungrier I feel.—Jhn
( ) 33. The flu is usually serius in winter. Many peple arund me have flu. I'm s afraid f catching flu. Smetimes I never get in tuch with anyne that has flu.—Li Hua
( ) 34. In winter, I always feel sad fr n reasn. I dn't have interest in ding anything when it is grey. Hw culd I change the bad feeling？—Sam
( ) 35. I have truble sleeping in winter. I ften have many dreams. Smetimes there are several bad dreams at ne night. I even fear t sleep at night.— Lily
第二部分 非选择题(25分)
III. 语法填空(10分)
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。（共10小题，每小题1分）
What we eat every day has 36_________ great effect n ur health. Therefre, we shuld make every effrt t change ur bad eating 37_________ (habit).
Sme fd which csts us a great deal f mney is nt 38_________ (health) like junk fd. Baked r fried fds may be tasty, but eating t much f them will 39_________ (certain) result in sme illness.
Cmpared with peple in the West, Chinese peple want 40_________ (eat) mre grain and vegetables, but less meat, 41_________ is a gd eating habit. Hwever, things are quite different nw. 42_________ the develpment f ur cuntry, we nw als are eating a lt f fd that is high in sugar and fat. We are running the risk f eating ut withut 43_________ (cnsider) the balance f ur diet.
Our health44_________ (affect)by the fd we chse, s we must keep it in mind that the ​45_________ (chse) f ur fd shuld give us the nutrients we need.
IV. 书面表达(15分)
假定你是李华，上个月你参加了学校举办的郊游活动。请给你的英国朋友Jim写一封电子邮件，介绍有关情况。内容包括：
1.活动组织(参加人员、时间、地点)；
2活动过程；
3.你的感受。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jim,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
1. KEEP FRESH FLOWERS AROUND THE HOUSE
It’s a small thing, but a huse with fresh blms just has a way f livening up the space—and yur md. Plus, it desn’t have t break the bank. Whether it’s ne r tw stems, a bunch f rsemary r a small buquet f carnatins, a little ges a lng way.
2. GO GROCERY SHOPPING WEEKLY
An empty stmach is the biggest bad-md catalyst. But if yur kitchen is filled with healthy, yummy snacks, yu can easily avid a lw-bld-sugar impulse buy that makes yu feel yucky. The best way t stay stcked? Pick a day f the week that yu always g and build it int yur schedule.
3. SET ASIDE AN HOUR A DAY JUST FOR YOU
When yu have n time t yurself, yu can feel like yu’re trapped between ther peple’s needs. This ne can be tugh t d when peple depend n yu, but make time t anchr yurself in yur wn thughts. We lve waking up early t make cffee and read the paper. It’s amazing hw much mre grunded yu’ll feel.
4. GO RADIO SILENT
It may seem shcking, but there was a time when yu didn’t have a cell phne, r a cmputer, r a cell phne that was a cmputer and everything was fine. Discnnecting frm the invisible wrld that’s cnstantly pulling yu in fr an hur r tw a day will help yu feel mre present, and help yu fcus n what’s truly imprtant.
A. S, where are the girls?
B. But there is still n way at present t fix this.
C. They did nt like just playing arund with cmputers.
D. At least, prducts are being designed that d nt meet the needs f wmen.
E. Children wuld be mre likely t find and enjy cmputer games filled with 'less bld and killing.
F. It matters a lt that the inventrs. designers and creatrs f cmputer technlgy are mstly men and bys.