2022年中考英语复习之挑战压轴题(补全对话):补全对话(含答案)
展开2022年中考英语复习之挑战压轴题(补全对话):补全对话
一.补全对话(共10小题)
1.(2021•娄底)通读下列对话,然后根据上下文补全对话内容。
( A:David B:Mary )
A:Hi,Mary.Have you heard of the volunteer activity this week in our school?
B: (1) .
A:Ah,don't you know?It is "Empty Plates Movement".And I'm one of the volunteers.
B: (2) ?
A:We will put up signs about saving food in our school dining hall at first.
B:Oh,sounds interesting!What else will you do?
A: (3) .We have lots of things to do.
B:Wonderful!When will it start?
A:At 3:00 tomorrow afternoon. (4) ?
B:Yes,I'd love to.See you tomorrow.
A: (5) .
2.(2021•邓州市一模)A:Peter,do you know Frank?
B:Sure.He was my classmate in primary school.(1) ?
A:I hear wherever he goes,he is always welcome.(2) ?
B:He's very friendly to everyone.And he is rather humorous.
A:(3) .By the way,how's it going?I seldom see you play with other students.
B:I find it's difficult to find a good friend.And I'm busy with my study,so I have no chance to make friends.(4) ?
A:Well,I'll help you.
B:Thanks.But actually I have some friends on the Internet.I often chat with them online at weekends.
A:(5) .We'd better make some friends in the real world.
B:You're so kind.Thank you for your advice again.
3.(2021•建华区三模)A:Lin Feng,you've done well in the final exam.Congratulations!
B:Many thanks.(1) .You've got good grades,too.
A:The summer vocation is coming. (2) ?
B:I'm going to travel.I'd like to stay cool in the hot weather.
A:That'll be fun! (3) ?
B:Not yet.I'm looking for a place I've never been to.(4) ?
A:Sure.You can go to the mountains in Yichun.It's quite cool there in summer.I'm sure you will like that place because the air is very fresh and the food there is also special.
B:That sounds like fun.What's your plan for the summer vacation?
A:I will stay at home to study English.You know,I'm going abroad for further study.Don't forget to wear a mask and wash your hands often during your traveling. (5) !
B:Thank you very much.
A:You're welcome.
4.(2021•凤翔县一模)(Two students are talking in the classroom.)
A:You look tired. (1) ?
B:These days,I stay up late every night.I have too much homework to do.
A:Do you want to relax this weekend? (2) ?
B:Good idea!Let's take a walk in Baolin Park.And we can invite Lin Hua to go with us.
A:I'm afraid he can't.He was hurt on the way to school and now he's in hospital.
B: (3) .From his lesson,we get to know the importance of self﹣protection.
A:Yes.It's necessary for students to keep safe.Let's visit him this afternoon.He'll be happy.
B:I think so.(4) ?
A:Let's meet at the school gate at 5 p.m.
B:OK.See you!
A:(5) !
5.(2021•建平县模拟)A:Hi,Mandy!May I ask you some questions?
B:(1) .
A:What are you going to be after leaving school?
B:I'm going to be a doctor.
A:A doctor?(2) ?
B:Because it's interesting and I'll be very happy when my patients are well.
A:Do you think it's easy to heal people?
B:(3) .It's hard work and lots of basic medical knowledge must be mastered.
A:How do you know that?
B:(4) .And now she has tried.She told me about that.
A:(5) ?
B:I'll go to college and manage to learn a lot about medicine.I'm sure I will be able to become an excellent doctor.
A:You're great.Keep trying!May you succeed!
B:Thank you so much.
6.(2021•延边州模拟)Son: Hi, Mum. I am back.
Mum: Hi, dear. How was your school day?
Son: (1) My English teacher told us some eating habits in America. I like it very much.
Mum: Oh, really? So how many meals do they have in a day? Do they have three as we do?
Son: Yes. Typical Americans have breakfast, lunch and dinner.
Mum: (2)
Son: For lunch, a sandwich is the best choice.
Mum: (3)
Son: Because it is easy to take and not difficult to prepare.
Mum: So what do they put in a sandwich?
Son: It(4) on their tastes, of course.
Mum: Sounds nice. What about dinner then?
Son: Dinner is the biggest meal in a day. They have meat, vegetables and dessert. By the way, (5)
Mum: Yes, you can. A sandwich is a good choice for lunch, and tomorrow will be another wonderful day.
7.(2020•长沙模拟)A:Hello,Carmen.You seem to have great fun.What are you doing?
B:I am watching the Opening Ceremony of the Golden Rooster Awards live online.Many famous actors and actresses attend it.
A: (1) ?
B:I prefer actors or actresses who can play different roles well.I'm a huge fan of Zhou Dongyu.
A:Zhou Dongyu? (2) ?
B:She is thin and short.Although she is not the typical beauty with big eyes,she acted perfectly in The Hawthorn Tree and Better Days.
A:I've heard of Better Days.(3) ?
B:It was educational and I was deeply moved by the story.It is about school bullying.I think something should be done to prevent it.
A: (4) .Teenagers should be friendly to each other.
B:But what should we do if we have such a problem?(5) ?
A:Yes.We had better ask the teachers or parents for help.
B:Hope more and more people will pay attention to this problem and teenagers will live more happily.
8.(2020•雨花区模拟)A: Hi, Xiao Hong. What are you doing?
B: Hi, Xiao Li. Summer vacation is coming.(1) .
A: Making a plan? What do you plan to do?
B: I plan to visit the Great Wall. It's so famous in the world.(2) ?
A: No, I haven't. But I will visit it someday.(3) ?
B: I'm going to take the train to Beijing. By the way, I will visit Tsinghua University. That is my dream university.
A: Sounds like a good plan. I wish you could make that come true.
B: Thank you. Did you ever think about the college that you want to go to in the future?
A: Yes, I did. I want to go to Shanghai International Studies University.
B:(4) ?
A: Because it's a great place for me to continue to learn English. I'm going to introduce my great mother country to the world.
B:(5) ! We will be proud of you.
A: Thanks. I will try my best!
9.(2020•信阳模拟)A: Hi, Jack. Our speech competition about music is coming.
B: Yeah. I'm ready for it. What about you?
A: I don't know which topic I will choose. (1) ?
B: Yes, I can give you some advice. What kind of music do you like best? Do you like pop music or rock music?
A: Both of them. (2) .
B: Then you should collect some information about pop music.
A: All right. So what can I do?
B:Well, let me think. (3) .
A: Sounds great! Thank you very much.
B:(4) . By the way, a report about music will be held in our school tomorrow. Would you like to go there?
A: (5) . I am free tomorrow.
B: Wonderful! See you tomorrow.
A: See you.
10.(2020•哈尔滨一模)A:Good morning,Home Inn. (1) can I do for you?
B:Good morning.I want to book some rooms.
A:OK.We have rooms (2) a bathroom,TV,fridge and air conditioner(空调).I'm sure you'll feel comfortable.
B:Do you have(3) single rooms?
A:Yes,we do.
B:How much does a room with one single bed (4) ?
A:A room with one single bed costs 30 dollars.
B:OK.I want to book 12 rooms with one single bed.
A:When do you want (5) ?
B:On June 24th.
A:OK,see you then.
B:See you.
2022年中考英语复习之挑战压轴题(补全对话):补全对话(10题)
参考答案与试题解析
一.补全对话(共10小题)
1.(2021•娄底)通读下列对话,然后根据上下文补全对话内容。
( A:David B:Mary )
A:Hi,Mary.Have you heard of the volunteer activity this week in our school?
B: (1) No,I haven't .
A:Ah,don't you know?It is "Empty Plates Movement".And I'm one of the volunteers.
B: (2) What will you do ?
A:We will put up signs about saving food in our school dining hall at first.
B:Oh,sounds interesting!What else will you do?
A: (3) We will tell students to save food .We have lots of things to do.
B:Wonderful!When will it start?
A:At 3:00 tomorrow afternoon. (4) Would you like to join us ?
B:Yes,I'd love to.See you tomorrow.
A: (5) See you tomorrow .
【考点】补全对话.
【分析】( A:大卫 B:玛丽 )
A:嗨,玛丽,你听说过我们学校这周的志愿者活动吗?
B:不,我没有。
A:啊,你不知道吗?这是"空盘运动"。我是志愿者之一。
B:你们做些什么?
A:首先我们会在学校食堂张贴节约食物的牌子。
B:哦,听起来很有趣!你们还做什么?
A:我们会告诉学生节约食物。我们有很多事情要做。
B:好极了!什么时候开始?
A:明天下午3:00。你愿意加入我们吗?
B:是的,我很乐意。明天见。
A:明天见。
【解答】(1)No,I haven't.问句Have you heard of the volunteer activity this week in our school?是have引导的一般疑问句,答语是"Yes,I have./No,I haven't.",结合下文"don't you know?你不知道吗?"可知答语应为"No,I haven't."。故答案为:No,I haven't.
(2)What will you do.根据"We will put up signs about saving food in our school dining hall at first.首先我们会在学校食堂张贴节约食物的牌子"可知提问"你们做些什么?",且句子为含有will的一般将来时态。故答案为:What will you do?
(3)We will tell students to save food.根据"What else will you do?你们还做什么?"和答语"We have lots of things to do.我们有很多事情要做",可知此处答语是"志愿者做的具体事情",We will tell students to save food.表示"我们会告诉学生节约食物"(答案不唯一)。故答案为:We will tell students to save food.
(4)Would you like to join us?根据答语"Yes,I'd love to.是的,我很乐意",可知问句是由Would you like to引导的,Would you like to join us?表示"你愿意加入我们吗",故答案为:Would you like to join us?
(5)See you tomorrow.根据上文告别语"See you tomorrow"可知答语也要说See you tomorrow。故答案为:See you tomorrow.
【点评】首先要通读对话,掌握大意,特别要注意上下文之间的联系,据此确定某处的意思,选择恰当的词语来填空,就可以确定正确答案。
2.(2021•邓州市一模)A:Peter,do you know Frank?
B:Sure.He was my classmate in primary school.(1) What's wrong with him ?
A:I hear wherever he goes,he is always welcome.(2) Do you know why ?
B:He's very friendly to everyone.And he is rather humorous.
A:(3) I get it .By the way,how's it going?I seldom see you play with other students.
B:I find it's difficult to find a good friend.And I'm busy with my study,so I have no chance to make friends.(4) Can you help me ?
A:Well,I'll help you.
B:Thanks.But actually I have some friends on the Internet.I often chat with them online at weekends.
A:(5) That sounds terrible .We'd better make some friends in the real world.
B:You're so kind.Thank you for your advice again.
【考点】补全对话.
【分析】这是一则谈论交朋友的对话。并提出了我们应在现实世界中交些朋友的建议。
【解答】(1)What's wrong with him?根据He was my classmate in primary school.他是我小学的同学。结合上文提到他的同学,此处可填What's wrong with him?他这个同学怎么了?有什么问题吗?故填What's wrong with him?
(2)Do you know why?根据前文I hear wherever he goes,he is always welcome.说这位同学很受欢迎,所以应问Do you know why?你知道为什么吗?故填Do you know why?
(3)I get it.根据上文He's very friendly to everyone.And he is rather humorous.他对每个人都很友好。而且他相当幽默。解释完了为什么受欢迎,故回答我知道了。故填I get it.
(4)Can you help me?根据下文回答I'll help you.我会帮助你。可知此处为Can you help me?你能帮我吗?故填Can you help me?
(5)That sounds terrible.根据上文说But actually I have some friends on the Internet.I often chat with them online at weekends.但实际上我在网上有一些朋友。周末我经常在网上和他们聊天。听说只在网上交友,可知此处填那听起来真糟糕。应在现实中交友。故填That sounds terrible.
【点评】题目要求选句子补全对话,主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力。
3.(2021•建华区三模)A:Lin Feng,you've done well in the final exam.Congratulations!
B:Many thanks.(1) The same to you .You've got good grades,too.
A:The summer vocation is coming. (2) What are you going to do ?
B:I'm going to travel.I'd like to stay cool in the hot weather.
A:That'll be fun! (3) Have you decided where to go ?
B:Not yet.I'm looking for a place I've never been to.(4) Can you give me some advice ?
A:Sure.You can go to the mountains in Yichun.It's quite cool there in summer.I'm sure you will like that place because the air is very fresh and the food there is also special.
B:That sounds like fun.What's your plan for the summer vacation?
A:I will stay at home to study English.You know,I'm going abroad for further study.Don't forget to wear a mask and wash your hands often during your traveling. (5) Have a good time !
B:Thank you very much.
A:You're welcome.
【考点】补全对话.
【分析】这是一则谈论暑假要干什么的对话。
【解答】(1)The same to you.根据上文Congratulations!祝贺。以及下句You've got good grades,too.
你的成绩也很好。所以应是说同样祝贺你。符合题意。故填The same to you.
(2)What are you going to do?根据下文I'm going to travel."我要去旅行。"可知,应询问你打算干什么?符合题意。故选What are you going to do?
(3)Have you decided where to go?根据下文Not yet.I'm looking for a place ."还没有。我在找一个地方。"可知,应询问你决定去哪了吗?符合题意。故选Have you decided where to go?
(4)Can you give me some advice?根据下文Sure.You can go to the mountains in Yichun.当然。你可以去伊春的山上。可知,这是建议。所以上文应询问你能给我一些建议吗?符合题意。故选Can you give me some advice?
(5)Have a good time!根据下文Thank you very much.非常感谢你。可知,这是对上文祝愿的话Have a good time trip!祝你旅途愉快!表示感谢。故选Have a good time!
【点评】题目要求选句子补全对话,主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力。
4.(2021•凤翔县一模)(Two students are talking in the classroom.)
A:You look tired. (1) What's the matter with you ?
B:These days,I stay up late every night.I have too much homework to do.
A:Do you want to relax this weekend? (2) How about taking a walk in Baolin Park ?
B:Good idea!Let's take a walk in Baolin Park.And we can invite Lin Hua to go with us.
A:I'm afraid he can't.He was hurt on the way to school and now he's in hospital.
B: (3) I'm sorry to hear that .From his lesson,we get to know the importance of self﹣protection.
A:Yes.It's necessary for students to keep safe.Let's visit him this afternoon.He'll be happy.
B:I think so.(4) When and where shall we meet ?
A:Let's meet at the school gate at 5 p.m.
B:OK.See you!
A:(5) See you !
【考点】补全对话.
【分析】B看起来很累,A建议周末去宝林公园散步,B打算邀请Lin Hua一起,但是Lin Hua受伤住晚了,二人便决定今天下午去看望Lin Hua。
【解答】(1)What's the matter with you?根据You look tired.你看起来很累。和These days,I stay up late every night.I have too much homework to do.这些天来,我每晚都熬夜。我有太多的家庭作业要做。可知,此处对对方表示关心,询问对方What's the matter with you?"怎么了?",故填What's the matter with you?
(2)How about taking a walk in Baolin Park?根据"Good idea!Let's take a walk in Baolin Park.""好主意!我们去宝林公园散散步吧。"可知,此处是How about taking a walk in Baolin Park?
A建议去宝林公园散步。故填How about talking a walk in Baolin Park?
(3)I'm sorry to hear that.根据"He was hurt on the way to school and now he's in hospital."可知,Lin Hua在上学的路上受伤了,现在在医院,此处应对这个消息表示难过。故填I'm sorry to hear that.
(4)When and where shall we meet?根据答语"Let's meet at the school gate at 5 p.m."可知,此处介绍见面的时间和地点。故填When and where shall we meet?
(5)See you.根据See you!"可知,此处也应回复再见"。故填See you.
【点评】题目要求选句子补全对话,主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力。
5.(2021•建平县模拟)A:Hi,Mandy!May I ask you some questions?
B:(1) Sure/Certainly/Of course,go ahead .
A:What are you going to be after leaving school?
B:I'm going to be a doctor.
A:A doctor?(2) Why do you dream/want to be a doctor/Why ?
B:Because it's interesting and I'll be very happy when my patients are well.
A:Do you think it's easy to heal people?
B:(3) No,I don't think so .It's hard work and lots of basic medical knowledge must be mastered.
A:How do you know that?
B:(4) My aunt used to be a doctor in the hospital .And now she has tried.She told me about that.
A:(5) How are you going to achieve your dream/How are you going to do that ?
B:I'll go to college and manage to learn a lot about medicine.I'm sure I will be able to become an excellent doctor.
A:You're great.Keep trying!May you succeed!
B:Thank you so much.
【考点】补全对话.
【分析】对话是围绕Mandy毕业以后想当一名医生而谈论的。
【解答】(1)Sure/Certainly/Of course,go ahead.根据上一句"May I ask you some questions?""我可以问你几个问题吗?"可知该句回答用"当然。"故填Sure/Certainly/Of course,go ahead.
(2)Why do you dream/want to be a doctor/Why?根据下一句的"Because it's interesting..."因为它很有趣……。可知该句询问"你为什么相当医生?"故填Why do you dream/want to be a doctor/Why?
(3)No,I don't think so.根据下一句的"It's hard work and lots of basic medical knowledge must be
mastered."医生是困难的工作,很多基础的医学知识必须被掌握。可知让人们恢复健康不是容易的事情,所以用"No,I don't think so""不,我不这么认为。"回答。故填No,I don't think so.
(4)My aunt used to be a doctor in the hospital.根据下一句And now she has tried.She told me about that.现在她已经试过了,她告诉我了。可推测我姑姑过去在医院当医生。故填My aunt used to be a doctor in the hospital.
(5)How are you going to achieve your dream/How are you going to do that?根据下一句的"I'll go to college and manage to learn a lot about medicine."我会上大学,并且尽力学会很多医学。可知该句询问"你如何实现你的梦想?"故填How are you going to achieve your dream/How are you going to do that?
【点评】题目要求选句子补全对话,主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力。做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意,再结合选项选择正确的一项。
6.(2021•延边州模拟)Son: Hi, Mum. I am back.
Mum: Hi, dear. How was your school day?
Son: (1) Not bad. My English teacher told us some eating habits in America. I like it very much.
Mum: Oh, really? So how many meals do they have in a day? Do they have three as we do?
Son: Yes. Typical Americans have breakfast, lunch and dinner.
Mum: (2) What do they have for lunch?
Son: For lunch, a sandwich is the best choice.
Mum: (3) Why do they have sandwich for lunch?
Son: Because it is easy to take and not difficult to prepare.
Mum: So what do they put in a sandwich?
Son: It(4) depends on their tastes, of course.
Mum: Sounds nice. What about dinner then?
Son: Dinner is the biggest meal in a day. They have meat, vegetables and dessert. By the way, (5) Can I have a sandwich ?
Mum: Yes, you can. A sandwich is a good choice for lunch, and tomorrow will be another wonderful day.
【考点】补全对话.
【分析】儿子:嗨,妈妈。 我回来了。
妈妈:嗨,亲爱的。 你的上学日子怎么样?
儿子:不错。 我的英语老师告诉我们一些美国的饮食习惯。 我非常喜欢它。
妈妈:哦,真的吗?那他们一天吃几顿饭?他们和我们一样吃三顿吗?
儿子:是的。 典型的美国人有早餐、午餐和晚餐。
妈妈:他们中午吃什么?
儿子:午餐,三明治是最好的选择。
妈妈:为什么午餐吃三明治?
儿子:因为带走容易,准备起来不难。
妈妈: 那么他们在三明治里放了什么?
儿子:当然,这取决于他们的口味。
妈妈: 听起来不错。 那晚饭呢?
儿子: 晚餐是一天中最大的一餐。 他们有肉、蔬菜和甜点。 顺便问一下,我可以吃三明治吗?
妈妈:是的,你可以。 三明治是午餐的好选择,明天又是美好的一天。
【解答】(1)Not bad. 根据答句"我的英语老师告诉我们一些美国的饮食习惯。 我非常喜欢它。"可知儿子认为他在学校过得不错。故答案为:Not bad。
(2)What do you have for lunch?结合上文" 典型的美国人有早餐、午餐和晚餐。", 根据答句"午餐,三明治是最好的选择",可知问题是询问"午餐吃什么"。故答案为:What do you have for lunch?
(3)Why do they have sandwich for lunch? 根据答句"因为带走容易,准备起来不难。",可知此处考查why引导的句子,且询问"为什么午餐吃三明治?"。故答案为:Why do they have sandwich for lunch?
(4)depends. 根据题干It ___on their tastes可知此处考查固定短语"取决于..."depend on ,主语是 it,用depends。句意为:这取决于他们的口味。故答案为:depends。
(5)Can I have a sandwich ?根据答句"Yes, you can"可知此处考查can引导的一般疑问句,结合下文"三明治是午餐的好选择,明天又是美好的一天。",问题应是:我可以吃三明治吗?。故答案为:Can I have a sandwich ?
【点评】题目要求选句子补全对话,主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力.做题时要根据上下文语境来确定答案范围,再结合备选项来确定最终答案。
7.(2020•长沙模拟)A:Hello,Carmen.You seem to have great fun.What are you doing?
B:I am watching the Opening Ceremony of the Golden Rooster Awards live online.Many famous actors and actresses attend it.
A: (1) What kind of actors or actresses do you like ?
B:I prefer actors or actresses who can play different roles well.I'm a huge fan of Zhou Dongyu.
A:Zhou Dongyu? (2) What's she like ?
B:She is thin and short.Although she is not the typical beauty with big eyes,she acted perfectly in The Hawthorn Tree and Better Days.
A:I've heard of Better Days.(3) What do you think of the movie ?
B:It was educational and I was deeply moved by the story.It is about school bullying.I think something should be done to prevent it.
A: (4) I agree with you .Teenagers should be friendly to each other.
B:But what should we do if we have such a problem?(5) Can you give me some advice ?
A:Yes.We had better ask the teachers or parents for help.
B:Hope more and more people will pay attention to this problem and teenagers will live more happily.
【考点】补全对话.
【分析】A:你好,卡门。你好像玩得很开心。你在做什么?
B:我在观看网络直播的金鸡奖开幕式。许多著名的演员都参加了。
A:你喜欢什么样的男演员或女演员?
B:我更喜欢能扮演不同角色的男演员或女演员。我是周冬雨的超级粉丝。
A:周冬雨?她长什么样?
B:她又瘦又矮。虽然她不是典型的大眼睛美女,但在《山楂树之恋》和《少年的你》中她演得非常完美。
A:我听说过《少年的你》。你觉得这部电影怎么样?
B:它很有教育意义,我被这个故事深深感动了。它是关于学校欺凌。我认为应该采取一些措施来防止它。
A:我同意你的看法。青少年应该互相友好。
B:但是如果我们遇到这样的问题,我们该怎么办?你能给我一些建议吗?
A:是的。我们最好向老师或家长求助。
B:希望越来越多的人关注这个问题青少年会生活得更快乐。
【解答】细节推理题。
(1)What kind of actors or actresses do you like?根据下一句I prefer actors or actresses who can play different roles well"我更喜欢能扮演不同角色的男演员或女演员"可知,应该问"你喜欢什么样的男演员或女演员?"What kind of"什么样的"修饰名词actors or actresses"男演员或女演员"。一般现在时态,含有实义动词,主语"你"you第二人称,特殊疑问句用助动词do,谓语动词用原形like"喜欢"。故答案为:What kind of actors or actresses do you like?
(2)What's she like?根据下一句She is thin and short"她又瘦又矮"可知,应该问"她长什么样?"What's she like?对长相提问的固定句式。故答案为:What's she like?
(3)What do you think of the movie?根据下一句It was educational"它很有教育意义"可知,应该问"你觉得这部电影怎么样?"What do you think of…?"你觉得…怎么样?"固定句式。定冠词the后跟名词movie"电影",代指Better Days这部电影。故答案为:What do you think of the movie?
(4)I agree with you.根据上一句I think something should be done to prevent it"我认为应该采取一些措施来防止它"及下一句Teenagers should be friendly to each other"青少年应该互相友好"可知,应该说"我同意你的看法。"主语"我"I第一人称,一般现在时态,谓语动词用原形agree。agree with sb"同意某人的看法"。介词with后跟宾格you"你"。故答案为:I agree with you.
(5)Can you give me some advice?根据上一句 But what should we do if we have such a problem?"但是如果我们遇到这样的问题,我们该怎么办?"及下一句Yes.We had better ask the teachers or parents for help."是的。我们最好向老师或家长求助。"可知,应该问"你能给我一些建议吗?"情态动词Can"能"开头,主语you"你",谓语动词用原形give"给"。give sb sth"给某人某物",sb用me"我"代替。sth用some advice"一些意见"代替。故答案为:Can you give me some advice?
【点评】补全对话,要注重句子与句子之间逻辑关系.结合语境,根据上下句,积累一些固定句式,运用综合语法知识,正确写出答案。
8.(2020•雨花区模拟)A: Hi, Xiao Hong. What are you doing?
B: Hi, Xiao Li. Summer vacation is coming.(1) I'm making a plan .
A: Making a plan? What do you plan to do?
B: I plan to visit the Great Wall. It's so famous in the world.(2) Have you (ever) been to the Great Wall ?
A: No, I haven't. But I will visit it someday.(3) How are you going to Beijing?/How will you go to Beijing ?
B: I'm going to take the train to Beijing. By the way, I will visit Tsinghua University. That is my dream university.
A: Sounds like a good plan. I wish you could make that come true.
B: Thank you. Did you ever think about the college that you want to go to in the future?
A: Yes, I did. I want to go to Shanghai International Studies University.
B:(4) Why do you want to go to Shanghai International Studies University ?
A: Because it's a great place for me to continue to learn English. I'm going to introduce my great mother country to the world.
B:(5) Sounds great!/… ! We will be proud of you.
A: Thanks. I will try my best!
【考点】补全对话.
【分析】A: Xiao Hong.你在忙什么?
B: Xiao Li.暑假快到了.我正在做计划.
A: 做计划?你打算怎么做?
B: 我计划去参观长城.它在世界上很有名.你去过长城吗?
A: 没有.但我总有一天会去的.你打算怎么去北京?
B: 我要坐火车去北京.顺便说一下,我要参观清华大学.那是我梦想中的大学.
A: 听起来是个好计划.我希望你能实现.
B: 谢谢.你想过你将来想上的大学吗?
A: 是的,我想去上海外国语大学.
B: 为什么要去上海外国语大学
A: 因为这是我继续学习英语的好地方.我要把我伟大的祖国介绍给全世界.
B:听起来太好了!我们会为你骄傲的.
A: 谢谢.我会尽力的!
【解答】细节推理题
(1)I'm making a plan.根据前句" What are you doing?你在忙什么? "和后句"Making a plan? 做计划? "可知此空答"我正在做计划.I'm making a plan. "故填:I'm making a plan.
(2)Have you (ever) been to the Great Wall?根据后句"No, I haven't.没有."和前句" I plan to visit the Great Wall.我计划去参观长城. "可知此空问"你去过长城吗?Have you (ever) been to the Great Wall?"(句子中有ever也可以,没有也可以) 故填:Have you (ever) been to the Great Wall?
(3)How are you going to Beijing?/How will you go to Beijing?根据后句" I'm going to take the train to …我要坐火车去"可知此空问" 你打算怎么去北京?"对应英文是"How are you going to Beijing? "或"How will you go to Beijing?"故填:How are you going to Beijing?/How will you go to Beijing?
(4)Why do you want to go to Shanghai International Studies University?根据后句" Because …因为…"和后句" I want to go to Shanghai International Studies University.我想去上海外国语大学. "可知此空问" 为什么要去上海外国语大学?Why do you want to go to Shanghai International Studies University?"故填:Why do you want to go to Shanghai International Studies University?
(5)Sounds great! /…根据前句"I'm going to introduce my great mother country to the world.我要把我伟大的祖国介绍给全世界."可知此空讲夸赞的话" 听起来太好了!. Sounds great! "或其他类似句子,故填:Sounds great! /…
【点评】认真读试题的对话情境,了解对话的背景、话题或主题,和上下文的语境,是解答的关键.
9.(2020•信阳模拟)A: Hi, Jack. Our speech competition about music is coming.
B: Yeah. I'm ready for it. What about you?
A: I don't know which topic I will choose. (1) Could you give me some advice/suggestions ?
B: Yes, I can give you some advice. What kind of music do you like best? Do you like pop music or rock music?
A: Both of them. (2) But I like pop music better. / But pop music is my favorite .
B: Then you should collect some information about pop music.
A: All right. So what can I do?
B:Well, let me think. (3) You can collect the information by reading music magazines. / You can search on the Internet. / You can ask our music teacher for help. /… .
A: Sounds great! Thank you very much.
B:(4) You're welcome. / That's all right. / That's OK. / Not at all. /It's a pleasure. /Don't mention it./… . By the way, a report about music will be held in our school tomorrow. Would you like to go there?
A: (5) Yes, I'd like to. / Yes, I'd love to/Certainly. /… . I am free tomorrow.
B: Wonderful! See you tomorrow.
A: See you.
【考点】补全对话.
【分析】A: Jack.我们的音乐演讲比赛就要开始了.
B: 是的.我准备好了.你呢?
A: 我不知道我要选择哪个话题.你能给我一些建议吗?
B: 好的,我可以给你一些建议.你最喜欢哪种音乐?你喜欢流行音乐还是摇滚音乐?
A: 都喜欢. 但我更喜欢流行音乐./但是流行音乐是我最喜欢的.
B: 那你应该收集一些关于流行音乐的信息.
A: 好.那我该做什么?
B:让我想想.你可以通过阅读音乐杂志来收集信息…
A:听起来很棒!非常感谢.
B: 不客气. 顺便问一下,明天我们学校将举行一个关于音乐的报告会.你想去那里吗?
A: 我想去.我明天有空.
B: 太好了!明天见.
A: 再见.
【解答】细节推理题
(1)Could you give me some advice/suggestions ?根据前句" I don't know which topic I will choose.我不知道我会选择哪个话题."和后句" Yes, I can give you some advice.好的,我可以给你一些建议. "可知此空问" 你能给我一些建议吗?Could you give me some advice/suggestions ?"故填:Could you give me some advice/suggestions ?
(2)But I like pop music better. / But pop music is my favorite. 根据前句"What kind of music do you like best? Do you like pop music or rock music?你最喜欢哪种音乐?你喜欢流行音乐还是摇滚音乐?"和"Both of them.都喜欢. "和后句"Then you should collect some information about pop music.那你应该收集一些关于流行音乐的信息."可知此空讲" 但我更喜欢流行音乐.But I like pop music better."或" 但是流行音乐是我最喜欢的. But pop music is my favorite. "故填:But I like pop music better. / But pop music is my favorite.
(3)You can collect the information by reading music magazines. / You can search on the Internet. / You can ask our music teacher for help. /…根据前句" So what can I do? 那我该做什么?"可知此空答"你可以通过阅读音乐杂志来收集信息.You can collect the information by reading music magazines. "故或" You can search on the Internet. 你可以在网上搜索."或"You can ask our music teacher for help. 你可以向我们的音乐老师求助. "或其他类似句子,填:You can collect the information by reading music magazines. / You can search on the Internet. / You can ask our music teacher for help. /…
(4)You're welcome. / That's all right. / That's OK. / Not at all. /It's a pleasure. /Don't mention it./…根据前句说"Thank you very much.谢谢."可知此空说"不客气."也就是" You're welcome. 不客气."或"That's all right. 不客气. "或"That's OK. 不客气."或"Not at all. 不客气."或"It's a pleasure. 不客气. "或"Don't mention it. 不客气. "或其他类似句子,故填:You're welcome. / That's all right. / That's OK. / Not at all. /It's a pleasure. /Don't mention it./…
(5)Yes, I'd like to. / Yes, I'd love to/Certainly. /…根据前句"Would you like to go there? 你想去那里吗?"和后句" I am free. 我有空."可知此空是肯定回答"Yes, I'd like to. 我想去. "或"Yes, I'd love to. 我很乐意去."或" Certainly. 当然."或其类似句子,故填:Yes, I'd like to. / Yes, I'd love to. / Certainly. /…
【点评】认真读试题的对话情境,了解对话的背景、话题或主题,和上下文的语境,是解答的关键.
10.(2020•哈尔滨一模)A:Good morning,Home Inn. (1) What can I do for you?
B:Good morning.I want to book some rooms.
A:OK.We have rooms (2) with a bathroom,TV,fridge and air conditioner(空调).I'm sure you'll feel comfortable.
B:Do you have(3) 12 single rooms?
A:Yes,we do.
B:How much does a room with one single bed (4) cost ?
A:A room with one single bed costs 30 dollars.
B:OK.I want to book 12 rooms with one single bed.
A:When do you want (5) to book ?
B:On June 24th.
A:OK,see you then.
B:See you.
【考点】补全对话.
【分析】A:早上好,Home旅店.我能为你效劳吗?
B:早上好.我想订一些房间.
A:好的.我们有房间是带有浴室、电视、冰箱和空调.我相信你会感到舒适的.
B:你们有12间单人房吗?
A:我们有.
B:单人床的房间要花费多少钱?
A:单人床的房间要花费30美元.
B:好的.我想订12个房间,房间里带有一张单人床的.
A:你想订什么时候的?
B:6月24日.
A:好的,到时候见.
B:再见.
【解答】细节推理题
(1)What.考查代词.根据此空句意" Home Inn. (1)can I do for you?这里是Home旅店.我能为你效劳吗?"可知此句是" What can I do for you?"可知此空是代词"What "故填:What.
(2)with.考查介词.根据此空句意" We have rooms (2)a bathroom,TV,我们有房间是带有一个浴室、电视机…" 可知此空是介词"with 带有…"故填:with.
(3)12.考查数字.根据后句"OK.I want to book 12 rooms with one single bed.好的.我想订12个房间,带有一张单人床的."可知此空句意" Do you have(3)single rooms?你们有12间单人房吗?"可知此空是数字"12" 故填:12.
(4)cost.考查动词.根据后句"…costs 30 dollars.花费30美元." 可知此空句意" How much does a room with one single bed (4)?单人床的房间要花费多少钱?" 可知此空是动词"cost 花费"故填:cost.
(5)to book.考查不定式/动词.根据前句" I want to book 12 rooms with one single bed.我想订12个房间,房间里带有一张单人床的." 可知此空句意" When do you want (5)?你想订什么时候的?"可知此空是不定式"to book 订 " 故填:to book.
【点评】认真读试题的对话情境,了解对话的背景、话题或主题,和上下文的语境,是解答的关键.
考点卡片
1.补全对话
【考查能力介绍】
①补全对话的常见考查形式有填单词补全对话、写句子补全对话、选句子补全对话、选单词补全对话、对话排序.
②中考要求掌握30个日常交际用语项目.内容上侧重考查以打电话、购物、看病、约会、
问路等为主题的对话.辅以考查问候、介绍、告别、感谢、祝愿、请求允许、表示同意等日常交际用语的掌握和运用情况.
【解题方法点拨】
①通读全篇对话,掌握对话主题;
②抓住关键词,针对每一个空白处试填选项,抓住信息点,寻找对应语;
③先易后难,排除干扰项;填句题目要注意所填句子语法是否规范;
④仔细检查所填答案是否符合题目,注意单词的正确拼写及大小写的正确运用等.
解题步骤(以题为例)
A:(1)____________. Could you please tell me the way to
the post office?
B: Sure. Go down the road and then turn left. It's next to Xinhua Bookstore.
A:(2)_______________?
B: It's about 10 minutes' walk.
A:(3)_______________?
B:Yes,you can.
A:(4)___________________?
B: The No.9 bus or the No. 12 bus.
A: I see. Thank you very much.
B:(5)________________.
这是一篇填句补全对话题.
首先,通读对话,了解主题是"问路".
其次,我们根据语境需要逐一解题:(1)跟陌生人询问,要先有礼貌地说Excuse me.这是英语交际中的习惯;(2)从答语可知,这里是询问距离,用How far is it;(3)从答语可知,这里是一个由can引导的一般疑问句,再联系上下文可推出这里是问是否能坐公共汽车去那,用Can I take a bus;(4)从答语可知,是询问坐哪路公共汽车,用Which bus can I take;
(5)应该对谢谢进行回答.
最后一步,我们需要最所填答案进行检查(大小写、语法等等),确认答案是否正确.
【解题技巧】
补全对话题的命题也有一定规律,我们可以根据规律来解题:
①问答相随:就是"问什么答什么,答什么问什么",在答句中找出问句的依据,在问句中找出答句的内容或方向.
②紧接话茬:没有问答的句子更有灵活性,发挥的空间更大,只要符合语境,语法正确即可得分.
③积累话题:中招的补全对话的话题都有明确的范围,熟悉话题,就能写出最标准的句子.
④可用短句:有些句子没有把握把完整的句子写对,就可以用一些省略句表达,比如:Why? What? How many? How much?
【中考命题方向】
补全对话是各地中考中均会考查的一个重点题型.近年来,在命题上,话题内容从单一向多元化转变,考查方式也趋于多样化,但重点还在选项、填词、填句.在试题内容上,以往多趋于模仿教材内容,近年来开始越来越多地强调学以致用,将基础知识融入社会热点来考查.
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