2022年中考英语复习之挑战压轴题(选择题):反义疑问句(含答案)
展开A.isn't there B.isn't it
C.is there
2.(2021•金山区二模)Nwadays, few peple use cameras t take phts, ?( )
A.are they B.aren't they
C.d they D.dn't they
3.(2019•泰兴市一模)﹣﹣﹣There was little rain in yur hmetwn last summer,____________ there?
﹣﹣﹣_____________.Plenty f plants died in the field.( )
A.wasn't;Yes B.wasn't;N C.was;Yes D.was;N
4.(2020•长春三模)He's read this bk befre,_____?( )
A.hasn't he B.desn't he C.isn't he D.wasn't he
5.(2021•虹口区二模)Few f the students in this schl have been abrad befre, ?( )
A.have they B.haven't they
C.d they D.did they
6.(2021•姜堰区模拟)﹣﹣﹣Yu didn't catch the train, did yu?
﹣﹣﹣_______, thugh I tried my best t get there n time.( )
A.N, I didn't B.Yes, I did
C.N, I did D.Yes, I didn't
7.(2020•淮安模拟)﹣﹣﹣Yur brther's never late fr schl, _________ he?
﹣﹣﹣ _______, he was late yesterday.( )
A.has; Yes B.hasn't; N C.is; Yes D.is; N
8.(2020•瓯海区二模)﹣﹣﹣Mst peple in Italy didn't wear masks first, did they?
﹣﹣﹣ .The Italians like t enjy their freedm as well as ther westerners.( )
A.Yes, they did B.N, they didn't
C.Yes, they were D.N, they weren't
9.(2020•西安二模)Tm knws hw t cmplete the prject successfully withut thers' help ?( )
A.desn't he B.isn't he C.wasn't he D.hasn't he
10.(2019•营口模拟)I dn't think he did such a stupid thing last night,__________?( )
A.d I B.culd he C.did he D.has he
2022年中考英语复习之挑战压轴题(选择题):反义疑问句(10题)
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共10小题)
1.(2021•绥化)There is plenty f infrmatin abut AI(人工智能)n the website,___________?( )
A.isn't there B.isn't it
C.is there
【考点】反意疑问句.
【分析】网站上有很多关于人工智能的信息,不是吗?
【解答】考查反意疑问句。
反意疑问句都是由两部分组成,前边陈述部分加上后边疑问部分,其中疑问部分两个单词,疑问部分为否定式时,习惯上只用缩写形式,不能分开来写,主语用代词代替。there be句式的反意疑问句,其疑问部分仍用there be句式。反意疑问句部分的主语应与陈述部分主语一致,且只能是代词,不能是名词,如果陈述部分的主语是指示代词或不定代词等,在附加部分应改用相应的人称代词。分析句子结构可知是考查There is 的反意疑问句,所以应是There is plenty f infrmatin abut AI n the website,isn't there?
故选:A。
【点评】在中考中,反意疑问句常出现在单项选择和句型转换等中,需要大家熟练掌握。
2.(2021•金山区二模)Nwadays, few peple use cameras t take phts, ?( )
A.are they B.aren't they
C.d they D.dn't they
【考点】反意疑问句.
【分析】如今,很少有人用相机拍照,对吗?
【解答】根据句式和标点,可知此题查反意疑问句,它由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。主要形式:陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式;陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式。 由few"少数几个"可知此题为前否定,后应该用肯定式。谓语动词是 use ,疑问部分应用d they。
故选:C。
【点评】理解句意的基础上,把握关键词,有效提高答题的速度。
3.(2019•泰兴市一模)﹣﹣﹣There was little rain in yur hmetwn last summer,____________ there?
﹣﹣﹣_____________.Plenty f plants died in the field.( )
A.wasn't;Yes B.wasn't;N C.was;Yes D.was;N
【考点】反意疑问句.
【分析】去年你的家乡没有多少雨,不是吗?是的.很多田野里的植物都死了.
【解答】本题考查反意疑问句.反意疑问句中前半句是肯定,后半句就要用否定进行反问.如果前半句是否定,后半句就要用肯定形式进行反问.该题中前半句There was little rain in yur hmetwn last summer去年你的家乡没有多少雨,表示的是否定的含义,因此后半句用肯定进行反问,故用 was there.前否后肯的反意疑问句回答时yes 翻译成不,n翻译成是的.根据Plenty f plants died in the field很多田野里的植物都死了,可知因应该回答是的,雨水很少.故第二个空用N.
故选:D。
【点评】1.反意疑问句中前半句是肯定,后半句就要用否定进行反问.如果前半句是否定,后半句就要用肯定形式进行反问.
2.前否后肯的反意疑问句回答时yes 翻译成不,n翻译成是的
4.(2020•长春三模)He's read this bk befre,_____?( )
A.hasn't he B.desn't he C.isn't he D.wasn't he
【考点】反意疑问句.
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
5.(2021•虹口区二模)Few f the students in this schl have been abrad befre, ?( )
A.have they B.haven't they
C.d they D.did they
【考点】反意疑问句.
【分析】这所学校的学生中很少有以前去过国外的,对吗?
【解答】根据句式和标点,可知本题考查反意疑问句,它由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句。主要形式:陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式;陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式。 由few"没有几个,少数"可知此题为前否定,后应该用肯定式。助动词是have ,疑问部分应用have they。
故选:A。
【点评】要掌握反意疑问句的结构,尤其是疑问句的构成,可突破难点。
6.(2021•姜堰区模拟)﹣﹣﹣Yu didn't catch the train, did yu?
﹣﹣﹣_______, thugh I tried my best t get there n time.( )
A.N, I didn't B.Yes, I did
C.N, I did D.Yes, I didn't
【考点】反意疑问句.
【分析】﹣﹣你没赶上火车,是吗
﹣﹣﹣是的,尽管我尽力准时到达了那里。
【解答】反意疑问句的回答根据事实回答,事实上是肯定用yes,事实上是否定用n,根据thugh I tried my best t get there n time.可知没赶上火车,用否定回答N,I didn't.
故选:A。
【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合反意疑问句的回答准确作答。
7.(2020•淮安模拟)﹣﹣﹣Yur brther's never late fr schl, _________ he?
﹣﹣﹣ _______, he was late yesterday.( )
A.has; Yes B.hasn't; N C.is; Yes D.is; N
【考点】反意疑问句.
【分析】﹣﹣你哥哥上学从不迟到,是吗?
﹣﹣不,他昨天迟到了。
【解答】原句是含be动词的一般现在时,根据句中的never可知陈述句部分是否定,所以反意疑问句用肯定is he; 反意疑问句的回答根据事实回答,根据he was late yesterday可知他昨天迟到了,可知事实是肯定用yes回答。
故选:C。
【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合反意疑问句的构成和回答准确作答。
8.(2020•瓯海区二模)﹣﹣﹣Mst peple in Italy didn't wear masks first, did they?
﹣﹣﹣ .The Italians like t enjy their freedm as well as ther westerners.( )
A.Yes, they did B.N, they didn't
C.Yes, they were D.N, they weren't
【考点】反意疑问句.
【分析】﹣﹣大多数意大利人一开始没有戴口罩,是吗?
﹣﹣是的,没戴.意大利人和其他西方人一样喜欢享受自由.
【解答】反意疑问句的回答根据事实回答,事实上是肯定用yes,事实上是否定用n,根据The Italians like t enjy their freedm as well as ther westerners.可知大多数意大利人一开始没有戴口罩,用否定回答.根据did they可知否定回答是N,they didn't.
故选:B.
【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合反意疑问句的回答准确作答.
9.(2020•西安二模)Tm knws hw t cmplete the prject successfully withut thers' help ?( )
A.desn't he B.isn't he C.wasn't he D.hasn't he
【考点】反意疑问句.
【分析】汤姆知道如何在没有别人帮助的情况下成功地完成这个项目,是吗?
【解答】根据Tm knws 可知原句是一般现在时,陈述句部分是肯定,所以反意疑问句用否定,主语是三人称单数Tm,助动词用des,所以反意疑问句是desn't he.
故选:A.
【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合反意疑问句的构成准确作答.
10.(2019•营口模拟)I dn't think he did such a stupid thing last night,__________?( )
A.d I B.culd he C.did he D.has he
【考点】反意疑问句.
【分析】我认为他昨晚没做这么蠢的事,是吗?
【解答】I dn't think +宾语从句,否定转移,反意疑问句在从句上变化,从句是一般过去时否定,反意疑问句用肯定
故选:C.
【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合时态准确作答
考点卡片
1.反意疑问句
【概念】
反意疑问句也叫附加疑问句,指的是在陈述句后面附加一个简短的一般疑问句,用于对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问或表示证实,读时前降后升调,回答用Yes或N.例句:
A: Harry was late, wasn't he?
B: Yes. He wke up late this mrning.
【结构】
反意疑问句都是由两部分组成,前边陈述部分加上后边疑问部分,其中疑问部分两个单词,疑问部分为否定式时,习惯上只用缩写形式,不能分开来写,主语用代词代替,具体原则为:
1.前肯后否,即前边陈述部分为肯定句,则后边疑问部分用否定句.例句:
Yur brther has gne t the library, hasn't he?
2.前否后肯,即前边陈述部分为否定句,则后边疑问部分用肯定句.否定句是陈述句的一种,包含有否定词如:n,nt,never,nthing,nbdy,nne, hardly,scarcely,few,little,seldm等.例句:
He desn't have any mney, des he?
如果陈述句部分是带有否定前缀或后缀时,反意疑问句部分仍用否定结构.例句:
It's impssible fr him t make such a mistake, isn't it?
3.前肯后肯,即前边陈述部分为肯定句,则后边疑问部分也用肯定句
此种情况只出现在祈使句Let's…或Let us…开头的情况,由于Let's…总是表示建议,所以其后的附加部分总是用shall we.例句:
Let's have a break, shall we?
而Let us…时则有所不同,由于它有时表示请求,有时表示建议,所以要区别对待﹣﹣表示请求时,附加部分用will yu;表示建议时,附加部分用shall we.例句:
Let us knw yur address, will yu?
Let us g swimming tgether, shall we?
例:Mary can hardly speak Chinese.(改为反意疑问句)
Mary can hardly speak Chinese,_________ ?
考点:句型转换.
分析:玛丽几乎不会说中文.
玛丽几乎不会说中文,是吗?
解答:can she.根据题目要求,可知这里考查反意疑问句,反意疑问句一般遵循前肯定则后否定,前否定则后肯定的原则,并且疑问部分时态,人称要与前文保持一致.前面含有情态动词can,在小疑问句中应该还用can,hardly的意思是几乎不,本身是否定的意思,所以它的反意疑问句为can she.故填can she.
点评:本题考查了反意疑问句的有关知识.解答时注意:反意疑问句一般遵循前肯定则后否定,前否定则后肯定的原则,并且疑问部分时态,人称要与前文保持一致.
【易混淆点】
1. 祈使句的反意疑问句
肯定祈使句,则其疑问部分通常用will yu, wn't yu, wuld yu等,例如:
Cme tmrrw, will yu?
否定祈使句,则其疑问句部分要用肯定形式will yu,而不能用否定式形式的wn't.例如:
Dn't tell him, will yu? 不要告诉他,好吗?
2. there be句式的反意疑问句,其疑问部分仍用there be句式.例如:
There is a garden at the back f the huse, isn't there?
3.反意疑问句的主语问题
反意疑问句部分的主语应与陈述部分主语一致,且只能是代词,不能是名词,如果陈述部分的主语是指示代词或不定代词等,在附加部分应改用相应的人称代词.例如:
That is a wallet, isn't it? 这是个钱包,是吗?
Nthing is serius, is it? 一点也不严重,对吗?
注意,如果陈述部分的主语为smebdy, smene, everyne, everybdy, n ne, nbdy等指人的复合不定代词时,其疑问部分的主语在正式文体中用he,在口语或非正式文体中通常用they.例如:
Nbdy likes it, des he [dn't they]?
4.对反意疑问句的回答,无论问题的提法如何,如果事实是肯定的,就用yes,事实是否定的,就要用n.要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构,反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时,回答yes或n与汉语正好相反.这种省略回答的yes要译成"不",n要译成"是".例如:
A: He likes playing ftball, desn't he?
B: Yes,he des. He always plays it after schl. (事实是他喜欢踢足球, 是肯定的)
A: His sister didn't attend the meeting, did she?
B; N, she didn't. She was ill n that day.(事实是她没参加会议,是否定的)
【解题方法点拨】
解答反意疑问句时,要首先考虑结构,其次要考虑疑问部分时态,人称要与前文保持一致.答语据实回答,事实是肯定的,就用yes,事实是否定的,就要用n.
【中考命题方向】
在中考中,反意疑问句常出现在单项选择和句型转换等中,需要大家熟练掌握.
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