2022年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市高考英语二模试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份2022年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市高考英语二模试卷（含答案解析），共17页。试卷主要包含了60 an hur，每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；，只允许修改10处，多者不计分，【答案】A、C、B，【答案】A、A、B、C，【答案】B、E、G、F、C等内容，欢迎下载使用。

A
Here are sme f the Olympians wh have shwn the spirit f the Olympics in their unique ways at the 2022 Beijing Olympic Games.
Brittany Bwe
The 33-year-ld Brittany Bwe vluntarily gave up her spt n the US 500-meter speedskating team t her teammate and friend Erin Jacksn.It cst her ne f the tw spts at the 2022 Beijing Olympic Games.Jacksn,the wrld's tp-ranked wman fr the event,slipped during the US Olympic qualifying cntest.
"Yu are always ranked number ne in the wrld and n ne is mre deserving than yu t get an pprtunity t cmpete in Beijing, " Bwe tld Jacksn.
Mikaela Shiffrin
The 26-year-ld Alpine skier,wh has wn mre Wrld Cup races than anyne in histry,wman r man,didn't finish three f her five races in Beijing after either falling r skiing ut f the curse within a matter f secnds.
"I dn't knw if anybdy's failed that hard with s many pprtunities—maybe in the histry f the Olympics.But I will face thse failures with sprtsmanship, " she jked.
Eileen Gu
The 18-year-ld "Snw Princess" has struggled in qualifying in bth f her Olympic events.She fell nce during the big air jumps and had t increase the technical difficulty in the third rund t ensure her spt in the final,where she went n t win the gld medal.
"I dn't knw why I kept failing, " Gu said. "But I'm happy I was able t turn pressure int fuel and push thrugh."
Lindsey Jacbellis
After a 16-year medal drught （旱季），the 36-year-ld eventually verpwered a much yunger field f cmpetitrs during the wmen's snwbard crss and wn her first career （职业） gld in Beijing.She went n t cmpete at the first-ever mixed team snwbard crss event with 40-year-ld teammate Nick Baumgartner-again winning gld.
"Dn't cunt the ld girl ut, " Jacbellis said jkingly.
Which event did Eileen Gu take part in？ ______
A. Big air jump.B. Snwbard crss.
C. Alpine skiing.D. 500-meter speedskating.
Hw ld was Lindsey Jacbellis when she wn her first gld medal？ ______
A. 16.B. 18.C. 36.D. 41.
Wh puts friendship befre cmpetitin？ ______
A. Nick Baumgartner.B. Brittany Bwe.
C. Mikaela Shiffrin.D. Erin Jacksn.
B
It sunds impssible fr a 500-pund bear t break int a huse thrugh a small windw.But the animal knwn as Hank the Tank is n rdinary bear：He has used his extrardinary strength t frce int at least 28 garages in Suth Lake Tahe and is respnsible fr 152 reprts f cnflict behavir with the lcal peple ver the past seven mnths.
"This smart bear des nt break int a garage where trash is kept, " the plice department said in a statement. "He hangs ut in the neighbrhd quite ften because he has been cntinuusly rewarded with fd stred in garages."
The mst recent incident ccurred late last week,when lcal plice fficers were called t a hme n Catalina Drive when Hank brke int anther garage and the plice department has planned a special trapping effrt t remve Hank the Tank frm the neighbrhd.After he's caught,it will decide whether he can be placed in a cntrlled habitat r whether he shuld be killed. "We hpe that Hank can avid the sad ending f anther famus bear frm the Tahe area, " it said.
Like Hank the Tank,the 500-pund bear named the Safeway Bear had lst its fear f peple.It was knwn fr driving away Kings Beach get-tgethers,helping itself t a birthday cake and ther treats.In 2020，it was caught n camera stealing fd frm a grcery stre at Lake Tahe 's nrthern shre.
The bear was eventually trapped and sent t a remte wild habitat in El Drad Cunty.Its tracking cllar was fund in the wds in the spring f 2021，leading bilgists t hpe that it had successfully gtten used t a natural diet and lst weight,allwing the cllar t slip ff.
But the truth was very heart- breaking.The big bear was reduced t a shell f its frmer self and was killed at a campgrund where a family gathering included small children.
"The actin f the shter was the mst humane utcme fr this bear, " said ne f the bilgists.
What d the plice fficers prbably suggest the public d？ ______
A. Avid mixing fd leftvers with garbage.
B. Replace small windws with bigger nes.
C. Call the plice nce they see Hank the Tank.
D. Put fd utside t help the trapping effrt.
Where was the Safeway Bear sent？ ______
A. El Drad Cunty.B. Kings Beach.
C. Catalina Drive.D. Lake Tahe.
What can be learned abut the Safeway Bear？ ______
A. It had a hard life in the Tahe area.
B. It lst its ability t live in the wild.
C. It successfully gt used t a natural diet.
D. It stle fd and killed peple n the beach.
What is the bilgist's attitude t the actin f the shter？ ______
A. Oppsed.B. Skeptical.C. Supprtive.D. Uncncerned.
C
When we re thirsty,we drink.It seems s simple.But the science behind that decisin is amazingly cmplex.a Caltcch researcher reprts in the jurnal Nature.
"There are many thirst related checkpints thrughut the bdy and brain, " says Yuki Oka,the authr.
One f the first checkpints is passed when water reaches ur muth,which gives ur brain a refreshing feeling.Then ur brain needs t knw hw much water we are taking in t figure ut when we shuld stp.It can't wait until the water is absrbed int the bldstream because that can take 15 minutes r mre.S the bdy has an additinal checkpint,which is swallwing.The act f swallwing acts like a meter,which the brain mnitrs t quickly determine hw much water is entering the bdy.
"Still,the brain takes a cmplex trust- but-cnfirm apprach t this infrmatin and the cnfirming prcess takes a cuple f minutes," Oka says. "Cells near the liver（肝）als send messages t the brain when we are drinking.These cells aren't sensing the water directly.Experiments shw they are respnding t a chemical that's prduced when water makes the bld less salty.In a matter f minutes,the change is translated int mre sensitive chemical signal t tell the brain the exact changes. "
The checkpint near the liver is nt the final ne.There's then ging t be changes in bld pressure alng the intestine（肠） which can be sensed as well,the study reprts.
"All f these cmplex multiple checkpints t regulate thirst can be expected,given the life-r-death nature f ur dependence n water.Hwever,it just shws hw cmplex an apparently simple prcess actually wrks in ur bdy, " Oka says.
Where is the checkpint that rughly measures the amunt f water we drink？ ______
A. In the muth.B. In the thrat.
C. Alng the intestine.D. Near the liver.
Hw many thirst-related checkpints are mentined？ ______
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
Hw des Yuki Oka feel abut the discvery？ ______
A. Surprised.B. Cnfused.C. Encuraged.D. Overjyed.
What is the best title fr the text？ ______
A. Why Multiple Checkpints Are Needed？
B. Where Are the Thirst- related Checkpints？
C. Which Cell Measures the Water We Drink？
D. Hw D Our Bdy and Brain Tell Us t Drink？
D
When cultural heritage sites disappear,they're gne frever.Hwever,they are being endangered at an alarming rate by rising seas （Venice），pllutin （the Taj Mahal） and verturism（Angkr Wat）.Just t name a few.
But when we try t prtect these heritage sites,we als have t face such questins as "What part f the past is wrth preserving and passing n t the next generatins？What duty d we we t the creatins f ur ancestrs？What strength d we draw frm their presence-and when,n the cntrary,d they becme a lead weight,preventing us frm prjecting urselves int the future？".
Humankind has answered these difficult questins differently in different places.In Dresden,Germany,the Frauenkirche was an 18th century church whse bell-shaped tp was a landmark.In February,1945，ne f the mst destructive bmbing attacks f Wrld War Ⅱ killed mre than 25，000 peple and reduced the city t ruins.As Dresden slwly rebuilt after the war,the Frauenkirche was left in ruins.But after German reunificatin,the church was recnstructed using many f its riginal materials,as a statement f peace and harmny.
Like the Frauenkircbe,Ntre Dame,a landmark in Paris,which was destryed by fire in 2019，is being rebuilt as clse as pssible t hw it was befre,including using the riginal and pisnus metal—lead—fr the rf.That chice was cntrversial,as future chices are bund t be in the debate abut hw t restre and preserve histric buildings.
Perhaps,n ne can claim t have the right answers n preservatin.There may nt even be right answers.What we will d is t cntinue t take care f imprtant cultural heritage sites,as a matter f significance t humanity's past,present and future.
Which heritage site is suffering frm t many visitrs？ ______
A. Venice.B. Dresden.
C. The Taj Mahal.D. Angkr Wat.
Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd "thrny" in paragraph 2？ ______
A. Tugh.B. Smart.C. Interesting.D. Imprtant.
What des the authr dislike abut the rebuilding f Ntre Dame？ ______
A. The high rebuilding csts.
B. The timing f recnstructin.
C. The chice f certain material.
D. The significance f preservatin.
What message des the authr seem t cnvey in the text？ ______
A. We shuld prtect as many heritage sites as pssible.
B. It is better t leave the damaged histric buildings alne.
C. Histric buildings shuld be rebuilt with the same materials.
D. Heritage sites serve as an imprtant link amng human beings.
We all knw at least ne persn shws cnfidence and grace（优雅） withut wrking at it. (1) ，make sure t avid the fllwing cmmn bdy-language errrs.
Sluching（佝背）
Sluching is a huge n-n, (2) .It may be caused by ur habit f sitting in frnt f cmputers fr lng perids,but as sn as yu get up frm yur chair,it's time t straighten ut that back.Try squaring ut yur chest slightly while keeping yur shulders back.
Weak Handshaking
It's prgrammed in ur.minds t cnsider smebdy with a weak handshake as untrustwrthy.Unfrtunately,there's n way arund it-yu either have a firm handshake and appear trustwrthy r yu dn't.It's nt a gd idea t have a crushing（太用力的） handshake,either. (3) .
Rlling Yur Eyes
This is the.classic way f shwing discmfrt r anger. (4) ，but yur partner will definitely feel ffended by yur way f letting them knw what they said isn't wrth a secnd thught.
Leaning（倾斜） Back
(5) .It shws that yu're nt threatening.Hwever,there's a fine line between leaning back right and leaning back wrng.If dne incrrectly,yu'll appear t be uninterested in what yur partner has t say.It's better t play it safe and keep a straight back.
A.S try t stand straight
B.If yu want yur bdy t make the same impressin
C.Sitting backward a bit can be gd fr yur cnversatin
D.All cultures are different in terms f prper scial cnduct
E.But it's ne f the mst cmmnly made bdy- language errrs
F.It can feel gd t respnd t a silly statement by rlling yur eyes
G.Yu can respnd with similar amunt f pressure that yur shaking partner gives
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
It was clse t midnight n a Sunday evening in June,1966.All f my neighbrs were(21)，resting fr the hard week ahead.(22) me.
Sitting in a chair in the frnt yard f my parents' huse and waiting t be(23) s that I culd begin my wrk n a garbage truck fr the first time,I was (24).
Wrking n a garbage truck did nt seem (25) at all.In fact,it was the thing t d and many peple in my (26) did.Several f my friends' fathers either wrked fr r(27) garbage- trucking businesses.The (28) culd be said fr the ther Dutch families in the area.
And althugh every teenage by knew that wrking n the truck was ging t be a hard and(29)experience,it was nt undesirable.The benefits f the jb had been(30) discussed amng us bys.We knew all the(31)：the leaders f the businesses,the names and types f trucks used. (32)，we culd see fr urselves the rewards that sme f the(33) men befre us had acquired by(34) garbage n weekends r during the summer.Jhn Teune even(35) a new car fr his many days wrking n the truck n his sixteenth birthday.
Yes,I thught t myself that I was ging t d a man's jb.N mre wrking n a（n）(36) basis fr a friend's father at his place f business,r fr a few weeks in summer at my uncle's mbile hme park.This was a real jb.(37)，I was t be paid ﹩5.60 an hur.In 1966，this was big (38).
The (39) f the night was suddenly brken by the sund f a（n）(40) garbage truck.Bb Van Otten,my cwrker,was waving t me frm the truck.
A. busyB. asleepC. sickD. anxius
A. Except frB. Rather thanC. Thanks tD. Regardless f
A. attended tB. taken verC. picked upD. pulled ut
A. frightenedB. amazedC. embarrassedD. excited
A. greatB. easyC. urgentD. unusual
A. huseB. neighbrhdC. stryD. dream
A. wnedB. hatedC. ruinedD. sld
A. funB. ppsiteC. sameD. public
A. dirtyB. niceC. valuelessD. rewarding
A. carelesslyB. unwillinglyC. penlyD. finally
A. lssesB. factsC. prfitsD. difficulties
A. TherefreB. HweverC. OtherwiseD. Besides
A. prB. yungC. sillyD. dishnest
A. cllectingB. stealingC. stringD. studying
A. repairedB. rentedC. gtD. asked
A. regularB. permanentC. slidD. temprary
A. ActuallyB. UnfrtunatelyC. OriginallyD. Curiusly
A. curageB. cstC. mneyD. pwer
A. darknessB. peaceC. iceD. recrd
A. burningB. annyingC. agingD. appraching
Nina Mistry has turned 30 and her life is nt where she wants it t be.She is nt happy with her jb as（1）______ jurnalist and has grwn apart frm her friends and clleagues.She has n chice（2）______ t live with her parents.Suddenly it seems t（3）______（ they） that Nina has becme an（4）______（ extreme） unhappy teenager wh lacks directin rather than an adult living her wn life. （5）______（ see） their aimless daughter every day,they are very disappinted.
Then Nina runs acrss a self help bk,30 Things I Lve Abut Myself,（6）______（ write）by Radhika Sanghani.The bk has inspired Nina（7）______（ spend）the next year trying t becme her wn biggest fan and writing abut the（8）______（ thirtieth） things that she is truly prud abut herself.
The writing prject isn't easy,but her readers have fllwed her n a jurney t self- acceptance and （9）______（ cnfident）.
Has she becme perfect in the end？
N,but she has started t lve herself.As Nina discvers（10）______ she really wants ut f life,her grwth sets ff changes with her parents and ther peple arund her,t.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
The histry f painting in China is lng r full f masterpieces frm different ages when have their wn unique styles.
Truly artistic paintings ther than calligraphy（书法）came int exist during the Qin Dynasty and matured in the Wei and Jin perids.It were in the Tang Dynasty that it develped mre quicklier than any ther previus perid.An art cntinued t advance during the Sng and Yuan Dynasties with an increased fcus such subjects as muntains and animals.Traditinal painting techniques lasted until the end f the Qing Dynasty,when mdern painting techniques started ff t challenge the traditinal ne.Althugh mdern paintings had been heavily influenced by the West,they still value traditinal painting techniques.
越来越多的学生都拥有自己的智能手机。有些学校十分担心手机可能会给学生带来的危害，主张彻底禁止学生带手机入校。有的教师则希望更加灵活地处理。请你以"Be Smart n Smartphnes"为题，用英语写一篇小短文。内容包括：
1.你的观点；
2.说明理由。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.短文题目已为你写好。
Be Smart n Smartphnes_____________答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、C、B
【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据倒数第四段Eileen Gu部分中的The 18-year-ld "Snw Princess" has struggled in qualifying in bth f her Olympic events.She fell nce during the big air jumps and had t increase the technical difficulty in the third rund t ensure her spt in the final,where she went n t win the gld medal.（这位18岁的"雪公主"在两个奥运项目的预选赛中都遇到了困难。她在滑雪大跳台摔倒了一次，在第三轮比赛中，她不得不提高技术难度以确保进入决赛，并在决赛中赢得金牌。）可知，艾琳顾参加了滑雪大跳台项目。故选A。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的Lindsey Jacbellis After a 16-year medal drught （旱季），the 36-year-ld eventually verpwered a much yunger field f cmpetitrs during the wmen's snwbard crss and wn her first career （职业） gld in Beiing" （雅科贝里斯在经历了16年的奖牌荒后，36岁的雅科贝里斯最终在女子单板滑雪交叉项目中战胜了年轻得多的选手，在北京奥运会上赢得了她职业生涯中的第一块金牌。）可知，雅科贝里斯在 36岁赢得了她的第一枚金牌。故选C。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据第二段Brittany Bwe The 33-year-ld Brittany Bwe vluntarily gave up her spt n the US 500-meter speedskating team t her teammate and friend Erin Jacksn.It cst her ne f the tw spts at the 2022 Beijing Olympic Games.（布列塔尼鲍33岁的布列塔尼鲍（Britany Bwe）自愿将她在美国500米速滑队的位置让给了她的队友兼朋友艾琳杰克逊（ErinJacksn）。这让她失去了参加2022年北京奥运会的两个名额之一。）可知，布列塔尼鲍将友谊置于竞争之上。故选B。
本文是应用文。文章介绍了一些在奥运会上展示奥运精神的奥运选手。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
4~7.【答案】A、A、B、C
【解析】（1）A.推理判断题。根据第二段中的"This smart bear des nt break int a garage where trash is kept, " the plice department said in a statement. "He hangs ut in the neighbrhd quite ften because he has been cntinuusly rewarded with fd stred in garages."警察局在一份声明中说："这只聪明的熊不会闯入存放垃圾的车库。""他经常在附近闲逛，因为他一直得到车库里储存食物的奖励。"可知，警方很可能建议避免把剩余的食物和垃圾混在一起。故选A。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据倒数第三段The bear was eventually trapped and sent t a remte wild habitat in El Drad Cunty.这只熊最终被困在埃尔多拉多县的一个偏远野生栖息地。可知，Safeway Bear 被送到了El Drad Cunty。故选A。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的Its tracking cllar was fund in the wds in the spring f 2021，leading bilgists t hpe that it had successfully gtten used t a natural diet and lst weight,allwing the cllar t slip ff.2021春天，它的跟踪项圈在树林中被发现，这让生物学家们希望它已经成功地习惯了自然饮食并减肥，从而使项圈脱落。及倒数第二段中的But the truth was very heart- breaking.The big bear was reduced t a shell f its frmer self and was killed at a campgrund where a family gathering included small children.但事实令人心碎。那只大熊已变成了原来的躯壳，在一个包括小孩子在内的家庭聚会的营地被杀。可知，Safeway Bear失去了在野外生活的能力，在一个宿营地被杀死了。故选B。
（4）C.推理判断题。根据最后一段的"The actin f the shter was the mst humane utcme fr this bear, " said ne f the bilgists.其中一位生物学家说："对这只熊来说，枪手的行为是最人道的结果。"可知，这位生物学家对射击者的行为是支持的。故选C。
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了进入人类居住区的两只熊，一只熊经常闯入车库寻找食物，另一只熊不害怕人类，最终没有适应野外生活被射杀。
读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
8~11.【答案】B、C、A、B
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。由文章第三段" S the bdy has an additinal checkpint,which is swallwing.The act f swallwing acts like a meter,which the brain mnitrs t quickly determine hw much water is entering the bdy."（所以身体还有一个额外的检查点，那就是吞咽。吞咽的行为就像一个仪表，大脑通过监测仪表来快速确定有多少水进入身体。）可知，吞咽这动作能测量有多少水进入身体，所以是在喉咙处。故选B项。
（2）C.细节理解题。由文章第三段"One f the first checkpints is passed when water reaches ur muth,which gives ur brain a refreshing feeling."（当水到达我们的嘴里时，第一个检查点就通过了，这给我们的大脑一种清新的感觉。）文章第三段"S the bdy has an additinal checkpint,which is swallwing."（以身体还有一个额外的检查点，那就是吞咽。）文章第五段"The checkpint near the liver is nt the final ne."（靠近肝脏的检查点不是最后一个。）以及文章第五段"There's then ging t be changes in bld pressure alng the intestine which can be sensed as well,the study reprts"（研究报告称，随后会有血压沿肠道的变化，这种变化也可以被感知到）可知，总共有四个检查点。故选C项。
（3）A.情感态度题。由文章最后一段"All f these cmplex multiple checkpints t regulate thirst can be expected,given the life-r-death nature f ur dependence n water.Hwever,it just shws hw cmplex an apparently simple prcess actually wrks in ur bdy."（考虑到我们对水的依赖是生死攸关的，所有这些复杂的多重检查点都可以用来调节口渴。然而，它只是显示了一个看似简单的过程在我们身体中的实际作用是多么复杂。）可知，Yuki Oka认为喝水这么简单的动作却是如此复杂的过程，所以可推测他对这样的发现也比较惊讶。A.Surprised.惊讶的；B.Cnfused.困惑的；C.Encuraged.备受鼓舞的；D.Overjyed.欣喜若狂的。故选A项。
（4）B.标题判断题。由文章第二段"There are many thirst related checkpints thrughut the bdy and brain"（这里有许多与口渴有关的检查点遍布全身和大脑）以及后文可知，本篇文章主要介绍在简单的喝水过程中，在整个身体和大脑中都有许多与口渴相关的检查点。再结合选项可知，B项Where Are the Thirst- related Checkpints？（渴相关的检查点在哪里？）符合文意。故选B项。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在简单的喝水过程中，在整个身体和大脑中都有许多与口渴相关的检查点。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
12~15.【答案】D、A、C、D
【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第一段的"Hwever,they are being endangered at an alarming rate by rising seas （Venice），pllutin （the Taj Mahal） and verturism （Angkr Wat）.（然而，它们正以惊人的速度受到海平面上升（威尼斯）、污染（泰姬陵）和过度旅游（吴哥窟）的威胁。）"可知，正遭受游客过多的困扰的是吴哥窟，故选D。
（2）A.词句猜测题。根据第三段的"Humankind has answered these difficult questins differently in different places.（人类在不同的地方对这些难题有不同的回答。）"可知，第二段的"such thrny questins as"后所列举的问题是难题，因此划线词thrny的意思是"困难的"，和Tugh意思相近，A.Tugh困难的；B.Smart聪明的；C.Interesting有趣的；D.Imprtant重要的。故选A。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的"Like the Frauenkircbe,Ntre Dame,a landmark in Paris,which was destryed by fire in 2019，is being rebuilt as clse as pssible t hw it was befre,including using the riginal and pisnus metal—lead—fr the rf.That chice was cntrversial（与圣母大教堂一样，2019年被大火烧毁的巴黎地标性建筑巴黎圣母院正在尽可能接近其之前的样子进行重建，包括使用原始的有毒金属铅作为屋顶。这个选择是有争议的。）"可知，作者不喜欢重建巴黎圣母院的材料的选择，故选C。
（4）D.写作意图题。根据最后一段的"What we will d is t cntinue t take care f imprtant cultural heritage sites,as a matter f significance t humanity s past,present and future.（我们将继续保护对人类的过去、现在和未来都具有重要意义的重要文化遗产。）"可推断出，作者在文中似乎要传达的信息是遗产是人类之间的重要纽带。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是我们在保护文化遗产时要如何做出正确的选择。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
16~20.【答案】B、E、G、F、C
【解析】（1）B.推理判断题。空格前说"We all knw at least ne persn shws cnfidence and grace （优雅） withut wrking at it.（我们都知道，至少有一个人不用努力就能表现出自信和优雅）"，空格后说"make sure t avid the fllwing cmmn bdy-language errrs.（一定要避免以下常见的肢体语言错误）"，这说明空格处应说如果你也想像人家那样就按照下面的做，B选项"If yu want yur bdy t make the same impressin（如果你想让你的身体给人留下同样的印象）"承上启下，说明如果想让自己也和别人一样优雅就要避免以下常见的肢体语言错误，因此B选项符合语境。故选B。
（2）E.推理判断题。空格前说"Sluching is a huge n-n.（佝背是绝对不可以的）"，空格后说"It may be caused by ur habit f sitting in frnt f cmputers fr lng perids,but as sn as yu get up frm yur chair,it's time t straighten ut that back.（这可能是由于我们长时间坐在电脑前的习惯造成的，但一旦你从椅子上站起来，就该把背部拉直了）"，空格处应说明佝背非常常见，接下来空格后解释原因，因此E选项"But it's ne f the mst cmmnly made bdy-language errrs（但这是最常犯的肢体语言错误之一）"承上启下，符合语境。故选E。
（3）G.推理判断题。空格前说"It's nt a gd idea t have a crushing （太用力的） handshake,either.（握手时用力过猛也不是个好主意）"，空格处应说正确的握手应该是怎么做，G选项"Yu can respnd with similar amunt f pressure that yur shaking partner gives（你可以用和你握手的同伴相同的压力来回应）"说明了握手的正确的力度，因此G选项承上启下，符合语境。故选G。
（4）F.推理判断题。本段主题句是"Rlling Yur Eyes（翻白眼）"，空格后说"but yur partner will definitely feel ffended by yur way f letting them knw what they said isn't wrth a secnd thught.（但你的同伴肯定会因为你让他们知道他们说的话不值得再想而感到被冒犯）"，but表转折，因此空格处要说的是和"feel ffended"相反的内容，F选项"It can feel gd t respnd t a silly statement by rlling yur eyes（用翻白眼来回应一句愚蠢的话会让你感觉很好）"表示的内容和空格后的相反，翻白眼只是让自己感觉好，但是却给他人会有不好的感觉，因此F选项承上启下，符合语境。故选F。
（5）C.细节理解题。空格后说"It shws that yu're nt threatening.（这表明你没有威胁性）"，因此空格处应提到一种让你看起来不那么有威胁性的动作，C选项"Sitting backward a bit can be gd fr yur cnversatin（向后坐一点对你的谈话有好处）"描述的往后坐的动作会让人看起来不那么有威胁性，且其中的"Sitting backward"和小标题的"Leaning （倾斜） Back"相呼应，因此C选项引起下文，符合语境。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是一些错误的肢体语言和纠正方法。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~40.【答案】B、A、C、D、D、B、A、C、A、C、B、D、B、A、C、D、A、C、B、D
【解析】（1）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.busy繁忙的；B.asleep睡着的；C.sick生病的；D.anxius焦虑的。根据上文"It was clse t midnight"和句中"resting fr the hard week ahead"可知，邻居都睡着了。故选B项。
（2）A.考查介词短语及语境理解。A.Except fr除了……以外；B.Rather than而不是；C.Thanks t由于，幸亏；D.Regardless f不顾，不管。根据下文"Sitting in a chair in the frnt yard f my parents' huse and waiting"可知，作者没有睡觉，所以"除了我"。故选A项。
（3）C.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.attended t照料；B.taken ver接管；C.picked up捡起，（开车）接； D.pulled ut退出。根据句中"I culd begin my wrk n a garbage truck"和最后一段中"Bb Van Otten,my cwrker,was waving t me frm the truck."可知，作者是等垃圾车来接他。故选C项。
（4）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.frightened害怕的；B.amazed惊奇的；C.embarrassed尴尬的；D.excited激动的。根据句中"I culd begin my wrk n a garbage truck fr the first time"可推知，第一次在垃圾车上工作，作者应该感到激动。故选D项。
（5）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.great伟大的；B.easy容易的；C.urgent急迫的；D.unusual不寻常的。根据下文"In fact,it was the thing t d and many peple in my（6）did."可知，很多人都在做这个工作，所以在垃圾车上工作并不奇怪。故选D项。
（6）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.huse房子；B.neighbrhd街区，街坊；C.stry故事；D.dream梦想。根据下文"Several f my friends' fathers either wrked fr r（7）garbage- trucking businesses."可知，作者身边的朋友家里也在做，结合选项，即邻居也在做。故选B项。
（7）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.wned拥有；B.hated厌恶；C.ruined毁灭；D.sld卖。结合选项和句中连词"r"可知，要么是为垃圾运输公司工作，要么是做老板，拥有垃圾运输业务。故选A项。
（8）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.fun有趣的；B.ppsite完全相反的；C.same同一的；D.public公众的。根据上文"Wrking n a garbage truck did nt seem （5）at all."和句中"fr the ther Dutch families in the area"可知，这一地区其它荷兰家庭也在从事垃圾运输行业。the same culd be said fr..."……也是如此"。故选C项。
（9）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.dirty脏的；B.nice美好的；C.valueless不值钱的；D.rewarding值得的。结合选项和常识可知，在垃圾车上工作一定很脏。故选A项。
（10）C.考查副词及语境理解。A.carelessly粗心地；B.unwillingly不情愿地；C.penly公开地；D.finally终于。根据句中"discussed amng us bys"和下文"We knew all"可知，他们会公开讨论这份工作。故选C项。
（11）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.lsses损失；B.facts事实；C.prfits利益；D.difficulties困难。根据句中"the leaders f the businesses,the names and types f trucks used. "可知，他们知道所有的关于垃圾运输行业的事情。故选B项。
（12）D.考查副词及语境理解。A.Therefre因此；B.Hwever然而；C.Otherwise否则；D.Besides而且。上文We knew all the（11）：the leaders f the businesses,the names and types f trucks used.讲了他们知道企业的领导，使用的卡车的名称和类型，本句讲他们看到收集垃圾所获得的回报，这些都是关于这份工作的事情，上下文之间是并列关系，用连接副词besides。故选D项。
（13）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.pr贫穷的；B.yung年轻的；C.silly愚蠢的；D.dishnest不诚实的。根据下文举例"Jhn Teune even （15）a new car fr his many days wrking n the truck n his sixteenth birthday."可知，他们看到的是年经人收集垃圾所获得的回报。故选B项。
（14）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.cllecting收集；B.stealing偷盗；C.string储存；D.studying研究。根据语境可知，文中谈论的是在垃圾车上的工作这件事情，所以句中指年青人收垃圾得到报酬。故选A项。
（15）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.repaired修理；B.rented租用；C.gt得到；D.asked询问。根据上文"we culd see fr urselves the rewards"和句中"fr his many days wrking n the truck"可知，作者用Jhn Teune的事例来说明在垃圾车上的工作带来的酬劳，所以句中是说Jhn Teune通过在垃圾车上的工作得到了一辆汽车。故选C项。
（16）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.regular频繁的；B.permanent永久的；C.slid坚硬的；D.temprary暂时的。根据后文"fr a friend's father at his place f business,r fr a few weeks in summer at my uncle's mbile hme park"可知，这些都是临时的工作。故选D项。
（17）A.考查副词及语境理解。A.Actually实际上；B.Unfrtunately不幸地；C.Originally起初；D.Curiusly好奇地。根据句中"I was t be paid ＄5.60 an hur."可知，作者是陈述一个事实，用副词actually进行强调。故选A项。
（18）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.curage勇气；B.cst价钱，费用；C.mney钱，工资；D.pwer权力。根据上文"I was t be paid ＄5.60 an hur."可知，在1966，每小时5.60美元是一笔不菲的收入。故选C项。
（19）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.darkness黑暗；B.peace平静；C.ice冰；D.recrd记录。根据第一段"It was clse t midnight n a Sunday evening in June,1966.All f my neighbrs were（1），resting fr the hard week ahead."可知，快到午夜，邻居都休息了，所以这是一个宁静的夜晚。故选B项。
（20）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.burning燃烧；B.annying使恼怒；C.aging变老；D.appraching接近。根据句中"the sund"可知，垃圾车开来接作者，鸣喇叭示意，垃圾车是正在靠近。故选D项。
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者在父母家前院的椅子上等垃圾车来接他去工作，并对这份工作进行了介绍。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
41.【答案】a
【解析】（1）a.考查冠词。句意：作为一名记者，她对自己的工作不满意，与朋友和同事之间的距离也越来越远。根据句型分析可知，jurnalist前需要加冠词，且表泛指概念。故填a。
（2）but.考查连词。句意：她别无选择，只能和父母住在一起。此句考查have n chice but t d 表"别无选择除了做……"，为固定句型。故填but。
（3）them.考查代词。句意：在他们看来，Nina突然变成了一个极度不快乐的青少年，她缺乏方向，而不是一个过着自己生活的成年人。此处考查it seems t sb.that表"在某人看来"，为固定句型，其中sb应用宾格人称代词形式。故填them。
（4）extremely.考查副词。句意：在他们看来，Nina突然变成了一个极度不快乐的青少年，她缺乏方向，而不是一个过着自己生活的成年人。由空后的"unhappy"可知，此空应填副词修饰后面形容词。故填extremely。
（5）Seeing.考查现在分词。句意：每天看到漫无目的的女儿，他们都很失望。根据句型分析可知，此空应填非谓语结构形式，且they和see为主动关系，故应填现在分词作状语。置于句首，首字母大写，故填Seeing。
（6）written.考查过去分词。句意：然后Nina偶然发现了一本由拉迪卡•桑哈尼（Radhika Sanghani）写的自助书《我爱自己的30件事》。根据句型分析可知，此空应填非谓语结构形式，且 bk和write为被动关系，故应填过去分词作定语。故填written。
（7）t spend.考查动词不定式。句意：这本书激励Nina在接下来的一年里努力成为自己最大的粉丝，并写下她真正为自己感到自豪的30件事。此处考查inspire sb.t d sth.表"鼓舞某人做某事"，为固定短语搭配。故填t spend。
（8）thirty.考查数词。句意：这本书激励Nina在接下来的一年里努力成为自己最大的粉丝，并写下她真正为自己感到自豪的30件事。根据此空后面的名词复数结构形式things可知，前面应用基数词。故填thirty。
（9）cnfidence.考查不可数名词。句意：写作计划并不容易，但她的读者跟随她踏上了自我接纳和自信的征程。根据句型分析可知，此空应和and前 self- acceptance为并列关系，故应填名词结构形式，且cnfidence为不可数名词。故填cnfidence。
（10）what.考查宾语从句。句意：当Nina发现自己真正想要的生活时，她的成长也引发了父母和周围其他人的变化。根据句型分析可知，这句是宾语从句，且从句中缺宾语，指代物，所以应用连接代词what。故填what。
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Nina Mistry原来是一个毫无目标的人，在阅读一本自助书 30 Things I Lve Abut Myself后，开始自我改变的故事。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
42.【答案】The histry f painting in China is lng full f masterpieces frm different ages when their wn unique styles.
Truly artistic paintings ther than calligraphy（书法）came int during the Qin Dynasty and matured in the Wei and Jin perids.It in the Tang Dynasty that it develped mre quicklier than any ther previus perid. art cntinued t advance during the Sng and Yuan Dynasties with an fcus∧ such subjects as muntains and animals.Traditinal painting techniques lasted until the end f the Qing Dynasty,when mdern painting techniques started ff t challenge the traditinal .Althugh mdern paintings been heavily influenced by the West,they still value traditinal painting techniques.
详解：
（1）r改为and.考查连词。句意：中国的绘画历史悠久，各个时代的杰作都有自己独特的风格。根据句意，此处意指中国绘画的历史悠久而且不同时期各有特色，二者之间应该是并列关系。故将r改为and。
（2）have改为having.考查现在分词。句意：中国的绘画历史悠久，各个时代的杰作都有自己独特的风格。分析句子结构可知，此处涉及到状语从句的省略"when/while+非谓语动词短语"，所以此处have要用非谓语动词；从句所省略主语是"painting in China"，与have之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词。故将have改为having。
（3）exist改为existence.考查不可数名词。句意：真正的艺术绘画，而不是书法，出现在秦朝，成熟在魏晋时期。根据句意及came int可知，此处考查动词短语"cme int existence（出现）"。故将exist改为existence。
（4）were改为was.考查主谓一致。句意：就是在唐朝时期，它比其他任何时期发展得都更快。分析句子结构可知，此处涉及到强调句式，强调了原句的时间状语；句子主语是it,所以谓语动词用三单式。故将were改为was。
（5）去掉mre.考查副词。句意：就是在唐朝时期，它比其他任何时期发展得都更快。根据句意可知，此处考查了副词的比较级；mre是与多音节形容词或者副词构成比较级，不能用来修饰比较级；quicklier本身即是副词比较级。故去掉mre。
（6）An改为The.考查冠词。句意：宋元时期，这种艺术继续发展，对山兽等题材的关注越来越多。此处考查冠词用法，"art"在此处指代前文提到过的"Truly artistic paintings"，此处是第二次出现，所以用定冠词"the"来修饰"art"。故将An改为The。
（7）increased改为increasing.考查形容词。句意：宋元时期，这种艺术继续发展，对山兽等题材的关注越来越多。此处考查形容词修饰后面的名词"fcus"，意为"不断增加的关注"，所以应该用现在分词来修饰该名词。故将increased改为increasing。
（8）fcus后加n.考查介词。句意：宋元时期，这种艺术继续发展，对山兽等题材的关注越来越多。根据句意及"fcus"，可知此处涉及到短语"a fcus n…（关注在……上）"。故在fcus后加n。
（9）ne改为nes.考查代词。句意：传统绘画技法延续到清末，现代绘画技法开始挑战传统绘画技法。根据句意及句子结构，此处有比较关系，比较的双方是"Traditinal painting techniques"和"mdern painting techniques"，所以此处应该用"nes"来指代传统绘画技法。故将ne改为nes。
（10）had改为have.考查时态。句意：虽然现代绘画深受西方的影响，但他们仍然重视传统绘画技巧。根据句意，此处意指现代绘画一直在深受西方影响，所以应该用现在完成时。故将had改为have。
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国画的历史和特色。
1.先通读全文。认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清大意。注意文章中上下文的逻辑关系是否正确，时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致。
2.聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识，对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答（即改词、加词或减词）。
3.再次通读全文，校对自己的改正是否正确。一般各种改错的方式都应该用到，如果出现了某一种改法（如加词、减词等）没有用到，要考虑自己的改错应该有问题，要对刚才不是很有把握的行进行推敲。
43.【答案】Be Smart n Smartphnes Nwadays mbile phnes are mre and mre ppular amng middle schl students and many f them have ne in their pckets.（中学生使用手机的情况）Mbile phnes have brught us great cnvenience and pleasure.Using cellphnes,we can keep in tuch with thers,text a message and read e-bks.【高分句型一】（手机带来的便利和好处）Hwever,every cin has tw sides.Cellphnes als have sme bad effects n us.Sme students are addicted t nline chatting r games,which des harm t their studies and health.【高分句型二】（手机带来的麻烦）In my pinin,as a student ur majr task is t learn as much knwledge as we can at schl.We shuld cncentrate ur time and energy n study.I am nt against buying a mbile phne but I think students shuld nt be allwed t use mbile phnes in class.（个人观点）
【解析】高分句型一：Using cellphnes,we can keep in tuch with thers,text a message and read e-bks.
翻译：使用手机，我们可以与他人保持联系，发短信和阅读电子书。
分析：本句使用了现在分词短语using cellphnes作状语。
高分句型二：Sme students are addicted t nline chatting r games,which des harm t their studies and health.
翻译：一些学生沉迷于网络聊天或游戏，这对他们的学习和健康有害。
分析：本句使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。